EP1364218A1 - Elektronischer spannungswandler - Google Patents
Elektronischer spannungswandlerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1364218A1 EP1364218A1 EP02719650A EP02719650A EP1364218A1 EP 1364218 A1 EP1364218 A1 EP 1364218A1 EP 02719650 A EP02719650 A EP 02719650A EP 02719650 A EP02719650 A EP 02719650A EP 1364218 A1 EP1364218 A1 EP 1364218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- input
- voltage converter
- star point
- neutral conductor
- alternative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/04—Voltage dividers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/086—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic voltage converter with oh's voltage divider.
- Electronic voltage converter with ohmic voltage divider e.g. B. according to DE 195 07 934 C2
- the input resistance can be chosen extremely high z. B. 10 M ⁇ . If the circuit ground is connected to the neutral conductor, the voltage of the three phases can be measured relatively precisely towards zero. If, on the other hand, there is no neutral conductor so that the circuit ground cannot be connected to it, the interference capacities that are always present between the circuit ground and the main conductors and the rest of the environment lead to exposure of the circuit ground to high-frequency and low-frequency interference voltages. Depending on the frequency and amplitude, these cannot always be processed and compensated for by the downstream electronics.
- Another known possibility for reducing interference is to reduce the interference voltages acting on the circuit ground by means of control capacitors in parallel with the measuring resistors or to use capacitive voltage dividers (DE 28 16 647 A).
- a disadvantage of this measure is the high price of the large capacitors required for this.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an electronic voltage converter with an ohmic voltage divider which, even when the neutral conductor is not present, permits precise and problem-free voltage measurements and avoids the disadvantages of known voltage converters mentioned.
- an electronic voltage converter with an ohmic voltage divider in which, according to the invention, the ground input terminal of the voltage converter is connected to a main conductor of the network and two of the three input terminals to the two other main conductors, while the third input terminal is connected to a possibly existing one Neutral conductor is connected.
- the invention specifies three alternative circuit options.
- the third input of the voltage converter is short-circuited and an artificial star point is generated on the secondary side.
- this star point is formed by a resistance star point.
- the star point is generated by software.
- an artificial star point is formed on the primary side of networks without a neutral conductor.
- the present invention not only avoids all the disadvantages of the known voltage converters mentioned at the outset, but also achieves that all the values present on the primary side are recorded directly or formed as a difference on the secondary side. Under no circumstances will information be lost.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention, for networks with a neutral conductor
- Figure 2 - Figure 4 show three embodiments of the invention for networks without neutral.
- the voltage transformer shown in the figures has three inputs 1, 2 and 3 with ohmic voltage dividers formed from resistors 5, 6 and 7, 8 and 9.1.
- resistors 5, 7 and 9 can have a resistance of 8 M ⁇
- resistors 6, 8 and 10 can have a resistance of 80 k ⁇ .
- a voltage is thus present at the input of the three operational amplifiers 11, 12 and 13, which is in relation to the mains voltage
- a neutral conductor N is present in addition to the three main conductors L1, L2 and L3. This is connected to the input terminal 1 of the electronic voltage converter, while the main conductor L3 is connected to the input terminal 2 and the main conductor L2 to the input terminal 3. The remaining main conductor L1 is finally connected to the ground terminal 4 of the voltage converter.
- the neutral conductor is missing.
- the input terminal 1 of the voltage converter is grounded, so that this input is short-circuited.
- the resistors 18, 19 and 20 form an artificial star point on the secondary side.
- the reference potential of this artificial star point is different due to the separating elements 14, 15 and 16 from the input-side reference potential, as is illustrated by a differently chosen ground symbol.
- the remaining components of the voltage converter correspond to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG.
- the neutral conductor is also missing.
- the input terminal 1 of the voltage converter is grounded, but the formation of an artificial star point does not take place here, as in FIG. 2, from three resistors, but in software.
- the voltage converter corresponds to the illustration in FIG.
- an artificial star point is formed on the primary side from the resistors 21 and 22, the resistor 21 being between the inputs ge 1 and 3 and the resistor 22 are placed between the inputs 1 and 2 of the electronic voltage converter.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
- Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10111816 | 2001-03-02 | ||
| DE2001111816 DE10111816A1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Elektronischer Spannungswandler |
| PCT/DE2002/000736 WO2002071080A1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-02-26 | Elektronischer spannungswandler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1364218A1 true EP1364218A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=7677142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02719650A Withdrawn EP1364218A1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-02-26 | Elektronischer spannungswandler |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1364218A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10111816A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002071080A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015207456B3 (de) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-09-22 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Isolationsüberwachungsgerät mit Spannungsüberwachung und zugrunde liegendes Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH532858A (de) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-01-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Uberwachungseinrichtung für einen Mehrphasen-Spannungswandler und dessen Zuleitungen zu einer Schutzschaltung |
| ZA746750B (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1975-12-31 | Anglo Alpha Cement Ltd | Multiphase circuit protection |
| DE3620439A1 (de) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Hanns Rump | Apparat und verfahren zum zwecke der erfassung von verbrauchsdaten von stromabnehmern mit hilfe eines mikroprozessors mit integrierter multifunktionsanzeige, cos (y) - erfassung, und hoechstlast-ueberwachung, und fehlerstromschutzschalter |
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 DE DE2001111816 patent/DE10111816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-26 EP EP02719650A patent/EP1364218A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-26 WO PCT/DE2002/000736 patent/WO2002071080A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02071080A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10111816A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
| WO2002071080A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030515 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHUST, PETER Inventor name: ROEHL, WOLFGANG Inventor name: REHAAG, HANS Inventor name: PANCKE, ANDREAS Inventor name: HOCHGRAEF, HOLGER |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070903 |