EP1357169A3 - Jet fuel compositions - Google Patents

Jet fuel compositions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1357169A3
EP1357169A3 EP03251625A EP03251625A EP1357169A3 EP 1357169 A3 EP1357169 A3 EP 1357169A3 EP 03251625 A EP03251625 A EP 03251625A EP 03251625 A EP03251625 A EP 03251625A EP 1357169 A3 EP1357169 A3 EP 1357169A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jet fuel
copolymer
ethylene
alkyl
fuel compositions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03251625A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1357169A2 (en
Inventor
Robert Dryden Tack
Graham Jackson
Philip Armitage
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Infineum International Ltd
Original Assignee
Infineum International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Infineum International Ltd filed Critical Infineum International Ltd
Priority to EP03251625A priority Critical patent/EP1357169A3/en
Publication of EP1357169A2 publication Critical patent/EP1357169A2/en
Publication of EP1357169A3 publication Critical patent/EP1357169A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1658—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1981—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2286—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Jet fuel compositions having good low temperature operability. The jet fuel compositions comprise a jet fuel and at least one of the following additives:
  • (i) a copolymer of ethylene and at least one unsaturated ester selected from: vinyl esters having at least 5 carbon atoms, alkyl (meth)acrylates, di-alkyl fumarates and di-alkyl maleates;
  • (ii) a copolymer of ethylene and alkene;
  • (iii) a copolymer of ethylene and less than 15 mole percent of vinyl acetate;
  • (iv) a nucleator;
  • (v) a wax;
  • (vi) a substantially branched alkyl phenol formaldehyde condensate;
  • (vii) a comb polymer; and
  • (viii) a polar nitrogen compound.
    •
    EP03251625A 2002-04-16 2003-03-17 Jet fuel compositions Withdrawn EP1357169A3 (en)

    Priority Applications (1)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP03251625A EP1357169A3 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-03-17 Jet fuel compositions

    Applications Claiming Priority (5)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP02252680 2002-04-16
    EP02252680A EP1357168A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 Jet fuel compositions
    GBGB0215418.5A GB0215418D0 (en) 2002-04-16 2002-07-04 Jet fuel compositions
    GB0215418 2002-07-04
    EP03251625A EP1357169A3 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-03-17 Jet fuel compositions

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1357169A2 EP1357169A2 (en) 2003-10-29
    EP1357169A3 true EP1357169A3 (en) 2005-03-02

    Family

    ID=8185682

    Family Applications (2)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP02252680A Withdrawn EP1357168A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 Jet fuel compositions
    EP03251625A Withdrawn EP1357169A3 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-03-17 Jet fuel compositions

    Family Applications Before (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP02252680A Withdrawn EP1357168A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 Jet fuel compositions

    Country Status (6)

    Country Link
    US (1) US20040020106A1 (en)
    EP (2) EP1357168A1 (en)
    JP (1) JP2003313568A (en)
    KR (1) KR20030082439A (en)
    CA (1) CA2425709A1 (en)
    GB (2) GB0215418D0 (en)

    Families Citing this family (30)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US6610110B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-08-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Aviation fuels having improved freeze point
    US20040250468A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-12-16 General Electric Company Aviation fuel cold flow additives and compositions
    US20050086855A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-28 Tack Robert D. Method for the reduction of deposits in jet engine
    EP1533359A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-25 Infineum International Limited A method of inhibiting deposit formation in a jet fuel at high temperature
    KR101143114B1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2012-05-08 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 A method of inhibiting deposit formation in a jet fuel at high temperatures
    EP1612256B1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2012-06-13 Infineum International Limited Fuel additives comprising a colloidal metal compound.
    CA2520174C (en) 2004-09-17 2013-07-23 Infineum International Limited Additive composition for improving conductivity in fuel oils
    EP1640438B1 (en) 2004-09-17 2017-08-30 Infineum International Limited Improvements in Fuel Oils
    EP1770150A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Jet fuel compositions having improved cold flow properties
    EP1715027A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Turbine fuel composition with improved cold properties
    SG161220A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2010-05-27 Basf Ag Turbine fuel composition exhibiting improved cold properties
    US20070094918A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-05-03 Sawhney Kailash N Composition and method for enhancing the stability of jet fuels
    WO2007055935A2 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-18 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Fischer-tropsch derived turbine fuel and process for making same
    MY157988A (en) * 2005-11-28 2016-08-30 Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob Aviation fuel composition
    EP1801187B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2022-03-23 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH Mineral oils containing detergent additives with improved cold flowability
    US8556999B2 (en) * 2007-07-27 2013-10-15 Swift Fuels, Llc Renewable engine fuel and method of producing same
    US8907150B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2014-12-09 Swift Fuels, Llc Biogenic fuel and method of making same
    US8344193B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2013-01-01 Swift Fuels, Llc Biogenic turbine and diesel fuel
    US8552232B2 (en) * 2006-07-27 2013-10-08 Swift Fuels, Llc Biogenic turbine and diesel fuel
    US9145566B2 (en) 2007-07-27 2015-09-29 Swift Fuels, Llc Renewable engine fuel and method of producing same
    US8017020B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2011-09-13 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for determining the filterability of jet fuel containing additive(s) and conditions for the delivery of acceptable water content fuel
    CA2799821A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Swift Fuels, Llc Mesitylene as an octane enhancer for automotive gasoline, additive for jet fuel, and method of enhancing motor fuel octane and lowering jet fuel carbon emissions
    ATE542842T1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-02-15 Infineum Int Ltd POLYMER AND POLYMER COMPOSITIONS
    US20110203253A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 General Electric Company Advanced fuel compositions from renewable sources, and related methods for making and using the fuel
    US9410937B2 (en) * 2013-09-28 2016-08-09 D-Z Inc. Method of operating a small-scale water separometer to pre-treat a filter prior to testing a fuel sample
    US9816041B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2017-11-14 Swift Fuels, Llc Aviation gasolines containing mesitylene and isopentane
    US20150259619A1 (en) 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 Swift Fuels, Llc Motor fuel formulation
    JP6849504B2 (en) * 2016-06-20 2021-03-24 出光興産株式会社 How to refine jet fuel shipments and how to manufacture jet fuel
    US10858603B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-12-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Natural gas condensates in fuel compositions
    GB201810852D0 (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-08-15 Innospec Ltd Compositions, uses and methods

    Citations (30)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB848777A (en) * 1958-03-05 1960-09-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pour depressant for middle distillates
    GB900202A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-07-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to middle distillates and jet fuels
    CA676875A (en) * 1962-04-02 1963-12-24 William C. Hollyday, Jr. Pour point depressant for middle distillates
    CA695679A (en) * 1964-10-06 Esso Research And Engineering Company Multi-purpose middle distillate additive
    US3524732A (en) * 1965-12-13 1970-08-18 Texaco Inc Pour depressant composition
    GB1205772A (en) * 1966-10-31 1970-09-16 Standard Oil Co Fuel oil compositions
    US3565947A (en) * 1963-07-23 1971-02-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Terpolymer pour point depressant
    US3598552A (en) * 1968-12-13 1971-08-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pour depressants for middle distillates
    US3600311A (en) * 1968-09-03 1971-08-17 Petrolite Corp Hydrocarbon systems containing branched alkyline polymers
    US3620696A (en) * 1968-09-17 1971-11-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel oil with improved flow properties
    GB1282290A (en) * 1969-10-10 1972-07-19 Ici Ltd Liquid hydrocarbon fuels
    GB1303074A (en) * 1970-04-13 1973-01-17
    US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
    US4375973A (en) * 1979-11-23 1983-03-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive combinations and fuels containing them
    US4402708A (en) * 1980-11-18 1983-09-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Dialkyl amine derivatives of phthalic acid
    EP0153176A2 (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-08-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties
    US4670516A (en) * 1984-02-17 1987-06-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Copolymers based on maleic anhydride and α, β-unsaturated compounds a process for their preparation and their use as paraffin inhibitors
    EP0272889A2 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Aromatic polycarboxylic-acid amides, and their use as fuel additives
    US4802892A (en) * 1985-09-24 1989-02-07 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Fuel oil additive and fuel oil having improved flowability
    WO1991016407A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them
    WO1993019106A1 (en) * 1992-03-19 1993-09-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers and additive compositions
    WO1994007842A1 (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oleaginous compositions
    US5525128A (en) * 1990-01-31 1996-06-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel oil additives and compositions
    US5593466A (en) * 1985-09-06 1997-01-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil and fuel oil compositions
    US5767190A (en) * 1996-05-18 1998-06-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Terpolymers of ethylene, their preparation and their use as additives for mineral oil distillates
    EP0857776A1 (en) * 1997-01-07 1998-08-12 Clariant GmbH Mineral oil and mineral oil distillate flowability improvemnt using alkylphenol-aldehyde resins
    JPH10245574A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-14 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Pour improver for fuel oil and fuel oil
    US6254650B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2001-07-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compostions
    US6270538B1 (en) * 1998-05-22 2001-08-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricating oil compositions
    WO2001062874A2 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Aviation fuels having improved freeze point

    Family Cites Families (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US5807949A (en) * 1992-03-19 1998-09-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers and additive compositions
    GB9725579D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
    GB9818210D0 (en) * 1998-08-20 1998-10-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions

    Patent Citations (32)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CA695679A (en) * 1964-10-06 Esso Research And Engineering Company Multi-purpose middle distillate additive
    GB848777A (en) * 1958-03-05 1960-09-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pour depressant for middle distillates
    GB900202A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-07-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to middle distillates and jet fuels
    GB913715A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-12-28 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to middle distillate fuels
    GB922748A (en) * 1959-08-03 1963-04-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co An improved middle distillate pour point depressant
    CA676875A (en) * 1962-04-02 1963-12-24 William C. Hollyday, Jr. Pour point depressant for middle distillates
    US3565947A (en) * 1963-07-23 1971-02-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Terpolymer pour point depressant
    US3524732A (en) * 1965-12-13 1970-08-18 Texaco Inc Pour depressant composition
    GB1205772A (en) * 1966-10-31 1970-09-16 Standard Oil Co Fuel oil compositions
    US3600311A (en) * 1968-09-03 1971-08-17 Petrolite Corp Hydrocarbon systems containing branched alkyline polymers
    US3620696A (en) * 1968-09-17 1971-11-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel oil with improved flow properties
    US3598552A (en) * 1968-12-13 1971-08-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pour depressants for middle distillates
    GB1282290A (en) * 1969-10-10 1972-07-19 Ici Ltd Liquid hydrocarbon fuels
    GB1303074A (en) * 1970-04-13 1973-01-17
    US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
    US4375973A (en) * 1979-11-23 1983-03-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive combinations and fuels containing them
    US4402708A (en) * 1980-11-18 1983-09-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Dialkyl amine derivatives of phthalic acid
    US4670516A (en) * 1984-02-17 1987-06-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Copolymers based on maleic anhydride and α, β-unsaturated compounds a process for their preparation and their use as paraffin inhibitors
    EP0153176A2 (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-08-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties
    US5593466A (en) * 1985-09-06 1997-01-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil and fuel oil compositions
    US4802892A (en) * 1985-09-24 1989-02-07 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Fuel oil additive and fuel oil having improved flowability
    EP0272889A2 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Aromatic polycarboxylic-acid amides, and their use as fuel additives
    US5525128A (en) * 1990-01-31 1996-06-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel oil additives and compositions
    WO1991016407A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them
    WO1993019106A1 (en) * 1992-03-19 1993-09-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers and additive compositions
    WO1994007842A1 (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Oleaginous compositions
    US5767190A (en) * 1996-05-18 1998-06-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Terpolymers of ethylene, their preparation and their use as additives for mineral oil distillates
    EP0857776A1 (en) * 1997-01-07 1998-08-12 Clariant GmbH Mineral oil and mineral oil distillate flowability improvemnt using alkylphenol-aldehyde resins
    JPH10245574A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-14 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Pour improver for fuel oil and fuel oil
    US6254650B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2001-07-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compostions
    US6270538B1 (en) * 1998-05-22 2001-08-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricating oil compositions
    WO2001062874A2 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Aviation fuels having improved freeze point

    Non-Patent Citations (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Title
    PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 14 31 December 1998 (1998-12-31) *

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    KR20030082439A (en) 2003-10-22
    JP2003313568A (en) 2003-11-06
    GB0215418D0 (en) 2002-08-14
    CA2425709A1 (en) 2003-10-16
    GB0215605D0 (en) 2002-08-14
    EP1357169A2 (en) 2003-10-29
    US20040020106A1 (en) 2004-02-05
    EP1357168A1 (en) 2003-10-29

    Similar Documents

    Publication Publication Date Title
    EP1357169A3 (en) Jet fuel compositions
    DE69633446D1 (en) PRESSURE SENSITIVE TAPE
    CA2433464A1 (en) Fuel composition
    EP1130054A4 (en) Flame retardant resin composition
    PL1789489T3 (en) Thermoplastic polyolefin composition
    EP1731589A3 (en) Palm-based biodiesel formulation
    HK1059631A1 (en) Fuel composition
    DE502006001123D1 (en) Terephthalic acid dialkyl esters and their use as plasticizers
    JP2007514042A5 (en)
    RU2012116388A (en) COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE PROPERTIES OF COLD FLUIDITY OF FUEL OILS
    DE60305660D1 (en) POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION WITH HIGH FLUIDITY
    AU693129B2 (en) Melt-processed polymer blends
    NO20056101L (en) Additives for sulfur-low mineral oil distillates comprising graft copolymers based on ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
    NO972168D0 (en) Terpolymerisates of ethylene, their preparation and use as additives for mineral oil distillates
    ATE514748T1 (en) USE OF POLYMERS FOR STARCH MODIFICATION
    JP2005508397A5 (en)
    CA2137229A1 (en) Oil additives and compositions
    CA2498869A1 (en) Stable polymer dispersions comprising ester and ether compounds
    ATE275616T1 (en) ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVING COLD FLOWING PROPERTIES AND STORAGE STABILITY OF CRUDE OILS
    KR970702327A (en) BITUMEN COMPOSITIONS
    WO2001062874A3 (en) Aviation fuels having improved freeze point
    EP4332088A3 (en) Trisamide compounds and compositions comprising the same
    WO1999048462A3 (en) Aerosol hairspray composition
    SE0300005D0 (en) Fuel Additives
    CA2471791A1 (en) Compositions comprising animal or vegetable derived oil and ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer

    Legal Events

    Date Code Title Description
    PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

    17P Request for examination filed

    Effective date: 20030317

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: A2

    Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

    AX Request for extension of the european patent

    Extension state: AL LT LV MK

    PUAL Search report despatched

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: A3

    Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

    AX Request for extension of the european patent

    Extension state: AL LT LV MK

    AKX Designation fees paid

    Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

    STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

    Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

    18W Application withdrawn

    Effective date: 20070330