EP1351590B1 - Appareil a epiler comportant un dispositif antidouleur - Google Patents

Appareil a epiler comportant un dispositif antidouleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1351590B1
EP1351590B1 EP02711950A EP02711950A EP1351590B1 EP 1351590 B1 EP1351590 B1 EP 1351590B1 EP 02711950 A EP02711950 A EP 02711950A EP 02711950 A EP02711950 A EP 02711950A EP 1351590 B1 EP1351590 B1 EP 1351590B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skin
stud
epilator
appliance according
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02711950A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1351590A1 (fr
Inventor
Jérôme Fabron
Martial Maisonneuve
Monique Paget
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEB SA filed Critical SEB SA
Publication of EP1351590A1 publication Critical patent/EP1351590A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1351590B1 publication Critical patent/EP1351590B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
    • A45D26/0061—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with means for reducing pain during hair removal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tweezers of the type comprising pliers for tearing unwanted hair, unwanted, the human body, and more particularly relates to such an apparatus equipped with means for reducing the pain caused by tearing of the bristles. fur.
  • This type of apparatus generally comprises blade or disk-shaped grippers arranged on a rotating or oscillating roller, arranged in the upper part of a housing forming a gripping means, the roller being driven in motion by an electric motor arranged in a the same case.
  • the tongs are caused to close and open periodically so as to clamp the bristles close to the skin and, respectively, to remove the hair torn off by the movement of the roller.
  • Hair removal by pulling hair is a very effective method against their regrowth, but often it causes significant pain before and / or after hair removal. This pain is due to the repeated pulling on the hair, or to the lesions or irritations of the hair follicles caused by the pulling of the hairs.
  • Theoretical and applied medical studies have shown that painful skin messages from nociceptors are transmitted to the central nervous system by nerve fibers and are controlled at the level of the spinal cord before reaching the cerebral cortex that emits pain sensations. .
  • Tactile afferents from superficial and deep cutaneous mechanoreceptors exert a strong inhibitory effect on pain messages at the medullary level, in accordance with the gate control theory of Melzack and Wall. Thus, it has been confirmed that by activating these mechanoreceptors at high frequencies, a significant and lasting reduction in pain sensation can be achieved.
  • depilators known in the state of the art use pain-relieving devices. vibratory mechanical stimulation of the skin simultaneously with or just before hair removal.
  • epilators comprising devices for vibratory stimulation of the skin have been proposed in documents such as EP 0 493 849, in which a vibrating grid covers the depilation means, or in EP 0 760 219 where the housing of the apparatus comprises a vibrating frame or additional vibrating rollers, the frame or the rollers being arranged next to the gripper roll.
  • These vibrator means have the main disadvantages of masking the area to be depilated and complex mechanisms and therefore unreliable for their training.
  • WO 97/19613 describes an epilator comprising a comb or a hand with flexible pins, mounted vibrating on the housing, outside the gripper roll.
  • flexible pins do not stimulate the skin in a very effective way, this solution requiring, in addition, a vibration mechanism even more sophisticated, so complex.
  • a rotary pliers epilator comprising a series of movable casters pushed radially by the centrifugal force and / or by springs, casters which apply mechanical impulses on the skin in order to camouflage the pain caused. by the pulling of the hairs.
  • a device with movable pins is alternatively arranged next to the depilatory head, the pins performing a rapid repetition stroke perpendicular to the skin to reduce pain.
  • the document EP 0 861 615 describes a device with tweezers with oscillating forceps, comprising means for stretching the skin and releasing it periodically. These means are in the form of two tension bars, at least one penetrates into the skin to a certain depth, in a movement perpendicular to the latter, to stretch the skin area between said bars. This has the effect of mechanically stimulating the skin on only part of the period of oscillation of the head.
  • the document FR-0008272 in the name of the applicant describes a depilatory device comprising a movable pad driven in an alternative translation movement in the plane of the skin, in a direction perpendicular to that of movement of the apparatus.
  • a friction massage action is performed on the skin during the epilation operation, which has the effect of calming, soothe the pain felt throughout this operation.
  • the described movement of back and forth in a direction tangential to the skin confers a good excitatory effect surface skin receptors, but it does not excite the pressure receptors, the painful effect by massage on the surface of the skin is therefore not sufficiently effective.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a tweezer with pulling forceps comprising a pain device for acting mechanically on the area to be epilated throughout the epilation and stimulating operation Effectively the surface and deep skin mechanoreceptors so as to generate a sensory flow antalgic the largest possible.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a depilatory device comprising a pain device which is effective, simple structure, reliable and economical to achieve.
  • a depilatory device comprising a housing which encloses an electric motor for driving a tweezers head constituted by at least one tear-off pliers and comprising a device intended to reduce the pain felt during treatment. depilation, said device being arranged next to the depilatory head and comprising at least one lug protruding relative to the plane of the skin, because said lug is driven in a rotational movement about an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the skin while the vertex of the ergot performs a rubbing massage of a predetermined amplitude on the skin.
  • the amplitude of the movement is determined by the radius described by the vertex of the lug rotating around its axis of rotation.
  • the amplitude of this motion therefore defines the stimulated skin surface that is directly proportional to the sensory flow generated. We thus obtain a tangential stimulation and at the same time penetrating gradually, without hurting the skin.
  • the moving ergot thus excites the two categories of receptors present in the dermis: fast adapting surface skin mechanoreceptors, or Meissner corpuscles receptive to stimulation on the surface of the skin, as well as deep cutaneous mechanoreceptors. , slow adaptation that respond to the pressures exerted on the skin, called the corpuscles of Paccini.
  • fast adapting surface skin mechanoreceptors or Meissner corpuscles receptive to stimulation on the surface of the skin
  • deep cutaneous mechanoreceptors slow adaptation that respond to the pressures exerted on the skin
  • the corpuscles of Paccini slow adaptation that respond to the pressures exerted on the skin
  • the pain device comprising a protuberant pin rotated is always in contact with the skin.
  • it acts throughout the hair removal operation, being able to reduce the pain felt before, during or after the pulling of the hair.
  • the rotational movement is continuous, without changing the direction of rotation.
  • this rotational movement is performed alternately, in one direction and then in the other, but always keeping contact with the skin.
  • a massage performed in a plane parallel to that of the skin is felt by the user as being more pleasant than an intermittent strike performed perpendicularly to the skin.
  • the movable pin is protruding relative to the plane of the skin, it can penetrate into the skin and drag it gradually in displacement thereby increasing the initial effect due to the friction massage.
  • the intensity of the massage is a function of the roughness of the surface and the hardness of the material of which said pin is made. It is thus easy to vary the intensity of the massage, in particular as a function of the sensitivity of the person using the apparatus provided with such a pain device, by replacing one initial lug with another, the latter being thus advantageously removable relative to its support.
  • a massage fluid for example an oil, a grease, an ointment, and that is coated on the skin area subjected to treatment.
  • said device comprises at least two lugs arranged side by side in an elongate zone substantially covering the length of the tweezers.
  • the depilatory head carrying tearing tongs may be constituted by a roller supporting blades or disks arranged in pairs, side by side on the longitudinal axis of the roller, the latter being able to be driven in a rotational movement or oscillating around of its longitudinal axis.
  • the epilation head may also be constituted by a belt carrying tweezers or a chain driving articulated modules carrying tweezers around an axis, etc.
  • two or more pins are arranged on an elongate zone substantially covering the length of the epilation head, in front of and / or behind the epilator. head.
  • the lugs may be arranged along a straight line, helical or staggered, or in any desired arrangement to better cover the length of the hair removal zone. It has been shown that the importance of the sensory flow is also a function of the stimulated surface of the skin, so that several side-by-side lugs cover more surface and stimulate the treated skin better. It is also conceivable to arrange several lugs in parallel rows or, at the limit, to cover a certain surface of a certain shape: rectangular, oval, etc. by inserting a sufficient number of movable lugs operating within a predefined perimeter.
  • two adjacent pins are rotated in opposite directions.
  • said device comprises a protective cover through which protrudes said lug, said lid defining with the periphery of the epilation head a skin passage plane.
  • This protective cover bears on the skin and prevents the skin and / or the bristles from penetrating inside the drive mechanism of the mobile lug (s). It can be arranged on one side of the depilatory head or on the periphery of the latter, also to guide the device in its movement on the skin. Said lid can be pivotally mounted relative to the epilation head or mounted fixed relative to the latter, to better follow the reliefs of the skin.
  • said device is arranged behind the epilation head as seen with respect to the normal direction of movement of the device on the skin.
  • the frequency of the movement described by the vertex of said pin is greater than 50 Hz and is preferably between 80 and 200 Hz.
  • said lug is mounted so as to be eccentric on a mobile disk in rotation.
  • said lug is fixedly mounted on the periphery of a mobile disk in rotation, the longitudinal axis of the lug being parallel to the axis of rotation of the mobile disk.
  • the eccentricity is obtained by an inclined mounting of the vertical axis of said lug relative to the axis of rotation of said disk, the lug being fixedly mounted in the center of the mobile disk.
  • a vertical lug but mounted on an inclined axis of rotation of the drive gear.
  • said disk is actuated by a toothed wheel receiving the movement of a neighboring wheel supporting a pin or it is actuated directly by a drive motor.
  • This solution has the advantage of being able to transmit the torque of a driving member to the driven member or rotating disc in a simple and reliable manner, while obtaining the necessary value for the speed of rotation of the driven member, because the frequency massage is directly proportional to the speed of rotation of the rotating disc.
  • the movement of the movable disk is obtained from a motor disk or driving wheel, a gear train, or even by meshing with a neighboring toothed wheel.
  • said pin is rigid to effectively stimulate the nerve endings of the skin, or it can be also semi-rigid, thus bending beyond a certain constraint to avoid injuring the osscuses areas covered with skin.
  • the lug is fixed on a flexible support or that it is mounted to slide axially, by means of a return spring, in its support. The edge coming into contact with the skin has a rounded shape to provide more comfort in use.
  • said lug is in the form of a sphere or has a contact end with the sphere-shaped skin.
  • said pin has a smooth surface contact with the skin.
  • Such a surface provides more comfort of use by eliminating the risk of heating caused by the friction of any roughness of the surface of the pin on the skin.
  • said lug is made of an electrically conductive material, preferably metal.
  • a metallic material lends itself better to polishing machining to obtain a very smooth surface, for example mirror polishing.
  • a lug made of such a material may constitute an electrical stimulation electrode.
  • said lug constitutes an electrode through which passes an electric current of predetermined intensity providing electrical stimulation of the skin at the same time as rubbing massage.
  • the area to be treated is simultaneously subjected to a double massage action: a first mechanism by friction and kneading of the skin and a second electrostimulation with analgesic effect.
  • said lug may be coated with an abrasive material or may cause movement of an exfoliation accessory.
  • an exfoliation device it is possible to obtain a peeling of the skin before depilation.
  • cover each lug of a removable cap in an abrasive material the exfoliation being performed following a circular movement parallel to the plane of the skin.
  • an eccentric pin can cause an exfoliation accessory in a translation movement parallel to the skin.
  • the accessory may comprise a member for transforming the rotational movement of the lug into a translational movement parallel to the skin, for example an oblong orifice for guiding the lug.
  • said pain device is mounted integral with the depilatory head, both being pivotally mounted relative to the housing of the apparatus.
  • Such a construction allows the epilating head and the pain device to adapt to the contours of the area to be depilated, the stimulation is therefore performed on the surface and at a constant depth, regardless of the relief of the area to be depilated.
  • said device comprises means for rotating said which are driven by the electric drive motor of the tweezers.
  • a depilatory device that can be used with a pain device according to the invention is described in document FR 2 758 060 in the name of the applicant. It is clear, however, that this device is only example of use, because the pain device of the invention can be mounted on any hair removal apparatus, in particular with a rotating roller or oscillating with pulling tongs.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hair removal apparatus comprising a depilating head in the form of a roller 1 rotatably mounted about an axis 2.
  • the roller 1 comprises several pairs of nipping blades arranged side by side according to the invention. longitudinal axis of the roll 1.
  • the gripping blades are actuated by a cam mechanism, the rotary roller 1 and the cam mechanism receiving the drive of an electric motor 4, via a gear train 3, all these components being arranged in the housing 5 of the depilatory device.
  • the cams disposed on either side of the roller 1 translate the pinch blades in a translational movement.
  • a movable blade is likely to deviate from an adjacent blade and, alternatively, to apply against it.
  • the translational actuation of the movable blade causes the closure, respectively the opening of the hair removal forceps, to tighten the hairs, tear them, and release them after tearing, this as and when the rotation of the roll 1.
  • the hairs of the area to be depilated appearing in front of the passage area of the roll 1 are torn off following the rotation of said roll.
  • the depilatory device also comprises a pain device 10 comprising movable lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c actuated in movement by drive means whose structure and the operation will be explained later.
  • This movement is preferably a circular movement carried out continuously in a plane parallel to the plane of the skin.
  • the pain device with one or more movable pins is arranged behind the epilating head in the direction of movement of the latter on the skin to give more visibility to the area of skin to be treated.
  • the painter device 10 comprises three movable lugs 12a, 12b, 12c arranged side by side along a rectilinear line parallel to the generatrix of the roller 1.
  • Each lug 12a, 12b, 12c is fixed on the front face of a mobile disk 16a, 16b, 16c whose longitudinal axis 13a, 13b, 13c of each lug is mounted parallel to the axis of rotation of said disk, but distant from the center of the disk of a certain value called eccentricity.
  • the value of this eccentricity defines the amplitude of the massing movement described by the pin. Since the value of the amplitude of the movement can be very variable, it has been established that to obtain an effective massaging effect it must preferably be between 0.1 and 3 mm.
  • the lugs 12'a, 12'b and 12'c are fixedly mounted in the center of each mobile disk 16'a, 16'b, 16'c, but with their longitudinal axis 13'a, 13'b, 13'c mounted inclined relative to the axis of rotation of said movable disk.
  • the amplitude of the movement described during the rotation of a mobile disc is given by the projection in the plane of this disc from the top of each lug, the latter being preferably chosen in the range between 0.1 and 3 mm. .
  • the three movable disks 16a, 16b, 16c, respectively 16'a, 16'b, 16'c preferably have the same dimensions, but it is obvious that disks of different diameters can also be used, the value of the eccentricity of each lug 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c may also be different from one disc to another. Thus, one can simultaneously induce massages of different amplitudes and frequencies acting in synergy more deeply.
  • each disk 16a, 16b, 16c, 16'a, 16'b, 16'c is fixedly mounted at the end of a rotating shaft 17 which supports a toothed wheel 18a, 18b, 18c at the opposite end.
  • the toothed wheel 18a, 18b, 18c receives the rotational movement of an electric motor or a rotating assembly by a meshing device.
  • the electric motor 4 rotates a gear train 3 which, as best seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, rotates a cylindrical gearwheel 22 integral with a drive shaft 20. 20 is rotated about its axis 21 which is perpendicular to the plane of the skin.
  • the wheels 18a, 18b, 18c are situated at the level of the gear train 3, their respective axes 17 being connected directly to the discs 16a, 16b, 16c, 16'a, 16'b, 16'c bearing the lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c.
  • an adequate massage frequency can be obtained by calculating the intermediate gears between the drive motor 4 and the gear wheel 18a, 18b, 18c.
  • the speed of the drive shaft of each wheel 18a, 18b, 18c is 7600 rotations. / min, which involves a massage frequency pins 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c of about 130 Hz.
  • All the components of the device 10 are carried by a frame 30 which is itself fixed to the support 8.
  • the disks 16a, 16b, 16c, 16'a, 16'b, 16'c are capped by a protective cover 14 provided with
  • the lid 14 rests on the skin and defines, with the generatrix of the roller 1 at the closing point of the clamping blades, a plane of passage over the skin.
  • a lateral guide made of two parallel pads also attached to the support 8 and laterally flanking the roller 1.
  • the front faces for contact with the skin are located in the same plane as the front face of the cover 14.
  • the lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c protrude from this plan of a predetermined value, which may be variable depending on the sensitivity of the person using it or depending on the desired firmness of the massage.
  • the lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c protrude from said passage plane by a value between 0.5 and 4 mm.
  • the lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c may have a spherical, cylindrical or conical shape with rounded ends, for diameters varying between 1 and 10 mm, preferably between 3 and 5 mm. They can advantageously be made of a plastic material, preferably hard. Spherical or pin-shaped lugs may advantageously be made, the end of which, in contact with the skin, is a sphere.
  • the material used is preferably metal, for example stainless steel, or a metallized hard plastic material.
  • the surface is machined for a very precise finish, such as mirror polishing. A smooth surface of said lug ensures a pleasant contact with the skin avoiding any heating of the latter caused by friction.
  • the roller 1 is pivotally mounted relative to the housing 5.
  • the roller 1 and all its components are mounted in a cradle 28 which is integral with the support 8.
  • the device 10 is fixed by its frame 30 to the same support 8, and the lateral pads 24.
  • the support 8 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 9 which is parallel to the axis 2 of rotation of the roller 1.
  • the transmission of movement between the axis vertical of the motor pinion 6 and the cylindrical gear train driving the roller 1 is made by a conical gear 7 whose axis is parallel to the axis of rotation 2 of the roller 1.
  • the lateral pads 24 and the lid 14 are brought into contact with the skin and moved on the latter along its contour.
  • the pivoting of their support 8 the pulling of the hairs is always done in a determined position, regardless of the inclination of the device on the skin, which increases the efficiency of hair removal.
  • the lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12'a, 12'b, 12'c penetrate into the skin and rotate, always being in contact with the skin, in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the skin around an axis of rotation which is substantially perpendicular to the latter. This results in a uniform permanent massage and stimulation of the shaved skin area with significant pain relief effects.
  • the lugs are spheres or balls made of an electrically conductive material, for example made of stainless steel and connected, via electrical conductors, to the positive and negative terminals of a generator of electric currents, by means of a unit control to adjust the intensity of the applied currents.
  • two neighboring balls can be connected to the two negative and positive poles of the generator.
  • all the balls are connected to the same pole constituting an electrode, negative or positive, the second electrode can be placed on the skin at a distance from the area to be dehaired.
  • the intensity of the applied current can vary between 0 and 100 mA for a frequency between 0 and 120Hz.
  • the area to be treated is simultaneously subjected to a double massage action: a first mechanism by friction and kneading of the skin and a second electrostimulation with analgesic effect.
  • each disc may have one or more lugs, which could increase the frequency of massage obtained.
  • the surface of each pin may be smooth or rough, two adjacent pins may have different roughness, or be made of different materials or even be driven at different speeds relative to each other.
  • dimples on the disc carrying the pin are for example embedded in dimples implanted on the disc, which has the effect of further increasing the stimulation of the skin due mainly to the disc. friction effect of the dimples on the skin.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
EP02711950A 2001-01-19 2002-01-14 Appareil a epiler comportant un dispositif antidouleur Expired - Lifetime EP1351590B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0100763A FR2819699B1 (fr) 2001-01-19 2001-01-19 Appareil a epiler comportant un dispositif antidouleur
FR0100763 2001-01-19
PCT/FR2002/000126 WO2002056724A1 (fr) 2001-01-19 2002-01-14 Appareil a epiler comportant un dispositif antidouleur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1351590A1 EP1351590A1 (fr) 2003-10-15
EP1351590B1 true EP1351590B1 (fr) 2006-04-19

Family

ID=8859043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02711950A Expired - Lifetime EP1351590B1 (fr) 2001-01-19 2002-01-14 Appareil a epiler comportant un dispositif antidouleur

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1351590B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE323435T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0206534B1 (pt)
DE (1) DE60210740T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2259077T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2819699B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2277368C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2002056724A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005044737A1 (de) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-29 Braun Gmbh Verfahren zum Entfernen von Haaren, Haarentfernungsgerät und Aufsatz hierfür
WO2009150607A2 (en) 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Epilator having a massage roller
JP5461537B2 (ja) 2008-06-13 2014-04-02 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ 駆動可能なマッサージ部材を持つ脱毛器
EP3574798A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-04 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Cooling device for cooling a body part and a body care system comprising the cooling device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9002770A (nl) 1990-12-17 1992-07-16 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het epileren.
FR2717054B1 (fr) 1994-03-10 1996-06-14 Seb Sa Appareil pour épiler la peau humaine.
DE19521585A1 (de) 1995-06-14 1996-12-19 Braun Ag Gerät zum Auszupfen von Haaren der menschlichen Haut
DE69631073T2 (de) 1995-08-28 2004-09-09 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma Handenthaarungsvorrichtung
US6165182A (en) 1995-11-28 2000-12-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Depilation apparatus with vibration member
JP3410645B2 (ja) 1997-02-25 2003-05-26 松下電工株式会社 脱毛装置
FR2768313B1 (fr) 1997-09-16 1999-10-29 Seb Sa Appareil a epiler a rouleau rotatif equipe de dispositif anti-douleur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60210740T2 (de) 2007-07-19
BR0206534A (pt) 2004-06-22
DE60210740D1 (de) 2006-05-24
ES2259077T3 (es) 2006-09-16
BR0206534B1 (pt) 2011-11-16
FR2819699A1 (fr) 2002-07-26
WO2002056724A1 (fr) 2002-07-25
FR2819699B1 (fr) 2003-03-14
EP1351590A1 (fr) 2003-10-15
ATE323435T1 (de) 2006-05-15
RU2277368C2 (ru) 2006-06-10

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