EP1349679A1 - Vorrichtung und vefahren zur rohrreinigung durch bürsten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und vefahren zur rohrreinigung durch bürsten

Info

Publication number
EP1349679A1
EP1349679A1 EP01947538A EP01947538A EP1349679A1 EP 1349679 A1 EP1349679 A1 EP 1349679A1 EP 01947538 A EP01947538 A EP 01947538A EP 01947538 A EP01947538 A EP 01947538A EP 1349679 A1 EP1349679 A1 EP 1349679A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brushing
tube
fluid
assemblies
internal periphery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01947538A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1349679B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Bourrelly
Jacques Vadot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
R Marchal et Cie SAS
Original Assignee
R Marchal et Cie SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0016375A external-priority patent/FR2802451B1/fr
Application filed by R Marchal et Cie SAS filed Critical R Marchal et Cie SAS
Publication of EP1349679A1 publication Critical patent/EP1349679A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1349679B1 publication Critical patent/EP1349679B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/049Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A29/00Cleaning or lubricating arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for cleaning a tube, comprising: two similar brushing assemblies each comprising brushing means capable of cooperating with the internal periphery of the tube and a propellant element, for moving said brushing means in the tube, means for alternately distancing and axially bringing the brushing assemblies relative to one another and, a projection system making it possible to project a fluid against the internal periphery of the tube.
  • the invention also relates to a method for cleaning a tube, in which two similar brushing assemblies are used, each comprising brushing means and a propellant, said brushing assemblies are successively introduced into the tube by a first end of the latter. , so that the brushing means cooperate with the internal periphery of the tube, said brushing means are moved and a brushing and progression step of the brushing assemblies is carried out towards the second end of the tube by alternately moving and bringing the assemblies apart brushing with respect to each other and fluid is sprayed against said internal periphery of the tube.
  • the invention applies in particular to the cleaning of tubes of circular or substantially circular section (for example oval) and whose internal periphery can be striated.
  • the invention is applicable to the cleaning of fire hydrants whose internal periphery has helical grooves.
  • each propellant element comprises a jack and a flexible cylindrical wall.
  • the retraction of the piston of the jack deforms this wall, so that it bears on the internal periphery of the tube.
  • the device is therefore moved in the tube by controlling in phase opposition the two jacks of the two propulsion assemblies and, moreover, by bringing these assemblies alternately in and out, by controlling a jack, which connects these two assemblies.
  • the device comprises three cylinders, so that its price is high and that its action, requiring the synchronized control of these three cylinders, is complicated.
  • a system for spraying a disinfection liquid on the wall of the duct to be cleaned can be provided.
  • this spraying system is connected via a pipe to a pump and a reservoir containing the fluid to be sprayed, which are both outside the duct.
  • the device of this document FR 2 491 785 is relatively complicated and does not seem to be suitable for cleaning ridged tubes.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve existing techniques for proposing a simple and reliable device and method which can be used and implemented easily, in particular for cleaning tubes with projection of a fluid (for cleaning, lubrication, etc.).
  • said propellant element is capable of cooperating with said internal periphery by being bent in the axial direction D of the tube, to the fact that said brushing assemblies are mounted on a support system , to the fact that said means for alternately distancing and axially bringing the brushing assemblies relative to one another comprise a control chamber which is integral with said support system and which can be connected to one. supply of pressurized fluid, and the fact that said projection system comprises a reservoir which cooperates with said support system and which can be pressurized by being connected to said chamber.
  • the tank is integral with the support system avoids the. bulky presence of piping between the reservoir and the spraying system and the pressure drop due to the length of the connection between the reservoir and the fluid outlet. Furthermore, no additional pressurization system is necessary, since the pressure of the control chamber is directly used to pressurize the projection fluid.
  • the brushing means of a brushing assembly are able to rotate freely with respect to the brushing means of the other brushing assembly, so that each of the brushing means can clean helical ridges formed in the internal periphery of said tube each progressing in the helix of said streaks. ⁇ -.
  • This ability of the brushing means to rotate freely with respect to each other is particularly advantageous, because it gives the device the ability to clean tubes whose internal periphery has ridges arranged in a helix. Indeed, it allows the brushing means to guide themselves in the streaks to clean them perfectly.
  • the projection system is advantageously secured to the brushing means of a brushing assembly.
  • the brushing means rotate, they simultaneously drive the system, from projection to rotation, which leads to a projection of the fluid by rotary jets.
  • the reservoir has a filling orifice intended for filling said reservoir with fluid and said projection system also comprises a fluid outlet comprising at least one nozzle distributed around the periphery of said support system for projecting said fluid against the internal periphery of the tube.
  • the reservoir is connected to at least one nozzle via a fluid outlet preferably produced in the support system.
  • the projection system further comprises a fluid outlet for projecting said fluid against the internal periphery of the tube which comprises, a plurality of nozzles distributed on the periphery of a support system, for example at one end of the latter. _ Care must be taken to adapt the number and distribution of the nozzles on the circumference of the support element, so that the fluid can well lubricate the entire internal periphery of the tube, in particular when the brushing means are not mobile in rotation.
  • the projection system may include a specific rotation drive device which is particularly advantageous when the brushing means are not mobile in rotation.
  • the nozzles can be arranged on a ring which is free to rotate relative to the brushing means under the effect of the pressure of the fluid.
  • the propellants can, for example, comprise a plate (solid or hollowed out) capable of being deformed perpendicular to its plane, that is to say in the axial direction of the tube, and / or a brushing element capable of being deformed in the same direction.
  • this plate or : this brushing element advantageously has the overall shape of a disc.
  • the second brushing assembly can take the form of a corolla, the concavity of which faces the entrance to the tube.
  • the second brushing assembly is inserted into the tube by the same end ⁇ .
  • the element propellant of this second brushing assembly adopts the same shape as that of the first brushing assembly and therefore has a curvature oriented in the same direction.
  • step by step it is achieved by simple reciprocating movements of moving away and bringing the two brushing assemblies together, to advance the latter in the tube to its outlet end opposite its inlet.
  • the tank is fitted with the cleaning system in the tube, so that it is simply necessary to fill it at the start of the cleaning operations with a quantity of fluid adapted to the length of the tube to be cleaned so as to be able to guarantee a projection. of fluid all along at least one complete passage of the brushing assemblies in the tube.
  • the projection of a fluid is advantageously done by rotary jets so as to spray the entire periphery of the tube well.
  • the projection of a detergent oil for example, makes it possible to remove all of the soiling that adheres to the inner periphery of the tube after it has been used. It is, in particular of powder in the mouths of fire or tallow in the conduits of refuse chutes.
  • the internal periphery of the tube is advantageously wiped with an absorbent material placed on each of the two brushing assemblies.
  • the absorbent material can be a fabric, paper, cloth or the like, which is placed on each brushing assembly or possibly as a replacement for each brushing assembly.
  • the brushing means of one brushing assembly are allowed to rotate freely relative to the brushing means of the other brushing assembly.
  • the device comprises a first support element on which is mounted one of the brushing assemblies and a second support element on which is mounted the other brushing assembly, as well as means for sliding said brushes support elements relative to each other in the axial direction, bringing them closer and alternately moving them away from each other.
  • the support system mentioned above therefore comprises these two support elements and the means for sliding them relative to each other.
  • the two support elements can be two rods or a rod and a ring adapted to slide one on the other or two support plates connected by a retractable and stretchable rod.
  • the first and the second support element are respectively secured to a piston part and to a cylinder part of a jack.
  • the jack is a pressurized fluid jack and comprises a body provided with means for alternately connecting chambers for controlling the movement of the piston part to a fluid supply and to a fluid exhaust.
  • This cylinder can be controlled hydraulically or pneumatically, or by mechanical means such as a connecting rod system or the like, these means being set in motion by a motor, for example an electric motor.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in elevation, a device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 show three successive phases of the use of the device for cleaning a tube
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating possible control means of the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an axial section of the device in operation inserted in a tube
  • FIG. 7 is a section similar to Figure 6 in another operating situation
  • FIG. 8 is a partial section of the device showing a detail of its design
  • FIG. 9 is a " diagram illustrating an alternative embodiment.
  • the device of FIG. 1 comprises two similar brushing assemblies, respectively designated by the references 10 and 20. They each comprise brushing means, respectively 12 and 22, as well as "a propellant element 14 and 24 respectively.
  • the device is intended to clean the internal periphery of a tube.
  • the axial direction D will be that of the geometric axis of this tube, that is to say that in which the device of the invention moves inside the tube.
  • the brushing means therefore extend transversely to this axial direction D, and the bristles of the brushes are directed radially so as to be able to rub the internal periphery of the
  • the propellants 14 and 24 are also arranged transversely to the direction D.
  • the brushing means 12 or 22 each comprise several series of brushing discs. arranged one after the other and having different brushing effects.
  • a first brush 12A Nylon ® a second and a third brush 12B and 12C of brass, and a fourth brush 12D bronze.
  • the device of the invention is intended for cleaning tubes of circular or substantially circular section.
  • the tubes can also have a very slight taper.
  • the diametrical dimensions D1 of the brushing means must be slightly greater than the inside diameter of the tube that the device is intended to clean.
  • the brushes of the brushing means 12 and 22 are bent towards the inlet 1A of the tube, that is to say towards the 'rear relative to their direction F of introduction into the tube.
  • the propellants 14 and 24 also have diametrical dimensions D2 greater than the internal diametrical dimensions D ⁇ of the tube 1. They are at least equal to or slightly greater than the diametrical dimensions D1. It can also be seen in FIG. 2 that, when the device is inserted into the tube, the propellants 14 and 24 are arched so as to have a concavity facing the inlet 1A of the tube.
  • the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 are mounted so that they can be moved axially with respect to each other alternately in the direction of approaching and moving away. Thus, from the situation in FIG. 2, it is possible to discard the assemblies 10 and 20 as shown in FIG. 3. These assemblies 10 and 20 are similar, that is to say that they are chosen so as to exert substantially the same reaction forces against the inner periphery of the tube 1 when they are introduced into the latter. Furthermore, the resistance that the brushing assemblies oppose to their advancement in the direction F inside the tube is less than the resistance that they oppose to their retreat in the direction G. This is due to the direction of their concavity. Due to the orientation of the edges of the propellants, the friction forces opposing a recoil are higher than those opposing a advancement. A retreat would seek to reverse the concavity while the sense of concavity is of course preserved during advancement.
  • the propellants 14 and 24 have been functionally distinguished from the brushing means 12 and 22.
  • the propellants can be relatively rigid brushes. It has in fact been observed that the brushes having extremely fine bristles or a low rigidity tend to twist inside the tube after a first phase of advancement, by placing themselves substantially in a radial plane, in which case the concavity previously evoked tends to disappear. It is then no longer possible to advance the two brushing assemblies in the tube in the manner indicated above.
  • a sufficiently rigid brushing element for example a brush whose bristles are sufficiently thick and dense to retain the axial bending which was imposed on them when they were introduced into the tube.
  • the propellant element 14 or 24 may be a brush, similar to one of the brushes 12A to 12D previously mentioned and the stiffness of which will be suitably determined.
  • the choice of making the propellant element in the form of a brush has the advantage of making the latter participate in the cleaning of the tube or, at least, of preventing the contact of the external periphery of the propellant with the inner periphery of the tube does not cause clogging of the streaks of the latter.
  • propellants 14 and 24 are disc-shaped plates, made of synthetic material such as elastomer, this material being chosen so as to have a relative rigidity or an elasticity so that, once the propellant has been introduced into a tube and has a concavity turned towards the inlet of the latter, the concavity of this propellant element will be difficult to reverse inside the tube.
  • the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 are mounted on a support system such that the brushing means of one brushing assembly can rotate freely with respect to the brushing means of the other brushing assembly.
  • the brushes are mounted on crowns whose internal periphery is cylindrical.
  • the support elements 30, 40 or 35, 45 have cylindrical external surfaces on which these rings are arranged.
  • the two brushing assemblies 10 and 20 are similar and in any case have substantially the same resistance to advancement inside the tube.
  • the brushing means 22 relatively soft "soft" brushes, while harder brushes would be chosen for the brushing means 12.
  • the propellants 14 and 24 would be chosen from so as to present a resistance to advancement such that the difference in resistance to advancement between the brushing means 12 and 22 is compensated if it is not negligible.
  • the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 are respectively mounted on a first and on a second support element, 30 and 40. These two support elements can slide relative to each other so as to be alternately brought towards and away from each other. the other.
  • the first support member 30 is secured to a piston portion of a jack
  • the second support member 40 is secured to a cylinder portion of the jack; : " :
  • the brushes 12A to 12D are mounted one after the other on the cylindrical surface of the piston part 30 and are held by an axial stop ring 31.
  • the propellant element 14 is held against this ring by another axial stop ring or a shoulder 32.
  • the brushes and the propellant of the other brushing assembly are mounted in the same way on the body 40 forming the cylinder of the cylinder 40 '. At the end of the latter, they are held by a thrust washer 41 which is provided with a gripping system 42 (ring, mushroom head, etc.).
  • a gripping system 42 ring, mushroom head, etc.
  • the brushing assembly 20 is extended by the rod 42A, the end of which is equipped with the ring 42B, which can also be in the form of a ball, which protrudes outside the second end 1 B of the tube 1 when the brushing assembly 20 reaches the vicinity of this end, which allows the gripping of the brushing assemblies 20 to be pulled or pushed back into the tube 1 without having to introduce the hands into the tube 1.
  • the device can be engaged in the tube being manipulated by a handle 33 located at the end of the brushing assembly 10 opposite the brushing assembly 20. Once the device engaged in the tube, one can perform a brushing step and progression of the brushing assemblies towards the second end 1 B of the tube in the manner indicated above.
  • the first brushing assembly (in this case the assembly 20) reaches the second end 1 B of the tube.
  • the tube can then be brushed again by advancing the device in the opposite direction.
  • the two brushing assemblies 10 and 20 are extracted from the tube and they are reintroduced into the latter by the second end 1B so that the brushing means cooperate with the internal periphery of the tube and the two propellants cooperate with this internal periphery by being flexed axially towards the second end 1 B of the tube.
  • a brushing and progression step of the brushing assemblies is then carried out towards the first end of the tube, alternately moving the brushing assemblies apart and bringing them closer to one another.
  • the end part 42 is accessible and, sometimes, the brushing assembly 20 emerges from the tube or is in a chamber . larger diameter. Even if the movements of distance and approximation are continued, the brushing assembly 10 no longer progresses towards the exit because the brushing assembly 20 no longer bears on the internal periphery of the tube. To extract the device from tube, it is therefore necessary to pull the gripping end 42, for example using a cord.
  • a rotary connection is provided between the support system for the brushing assemblies 10, 20 and the means (conduit 50 or sheath 66 and cable 64) for controlling the reciprocating movement of the brushing assemblies relative to each other.
  • the handle 33 is equipped with a rotary connector 33 ′ sealed with compressed air which allows the duct 50 to be driven in rotation at the same time as the brushing assembly 10.
  • the jack used to drive the movement of the brushing elements 10 and 20 can be a pressurized fluid jack, for example compressed air.
  • the actuator control comprises means for supplying pressurized fluid and means for exhausting this fluid themselves controlled so as to alternately urge the piston in its two directions of movement.
  • FIG. 1 a compressed air line 50.
  • the operation of the device can be stopped by a stop valve 55B blocking the flow of compressed air.
  • a stop valve 55B blocking the flow of compressed air.
  • the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 are indicated in broken dashed lines. They are respectively integral with the piston 30 and the body 40 containing the cylinder of the jack 40 '.
  • the lines 51 and 52 respectively serving for the supply of pressurized fluid and for the fluid exhaust are indicated.
  • the actuator control means comprise a valve 54 with two positions and two control chambers 56 and 58 respectively, arranged on both sides of the piston 30.
  • the valve 54 is for example controlled by pressurized fluid, for example compressed air, against recoil means.
  • this valve 54 is directly disposed inside the body of the jack.
  • a valve 54 made so as to automatically reverse the air supply and exhaust at each end of stroke of the piston 30 of the jack, in which case a single control duct 51, serving for the air supply tablet is required.
  • Figures 6 to 8 show in detail an alternative embodiment of the valve 54, numbered 154 in these three figures.
  • the fluid exhaust comprises two exhaust pipes 52A and 52B capable of being respectively connected to the chambers 58 and 56.
  • the two exhaust pipes 52A and 52B capable of being respectively connected to the chambers 58 and 56.
  • the compressed air coming from a compressor passes through an air treatment system 53 comprising an isolation valve 55A.
  • the compressed air line 50 intended to supply the two chambers 56 and 58 alternately, is connected between the isolation valve 55A and the stop-valve 55B of the open-closed type which is integral with the handle 33.
  • This valve d 'Stop 55B is manually actuated at the entrance of the tube 1A, during an introduction or an extraction of the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 and makes it possible to start or stop the movement of the piston.
  • the compressed air line 50 is of sufficient length to follow the brushing assemblies 10 and 20, over the entire length of the tube.
  • a preferably cylindrical slide 67 comprising two compartments 67A and 67B, slides in the bore 63 between two stable positions relative to to the piston, so as to direct the compressed air successively in the two chambers 56 and 58 according to its position.
  • a first stable position of the drawer shown in FIG. 6, corresponding to the supply of the chamber 58, the supply duct 51 is connected to the compartment 67A, while the chamber 56 is connected to the exhaust by connection of the compartment 67B with the exhaust duct 52B. In this position, the slide 67 protrudes from the piston 30 in the chamber 56 and the exhaust duct 52A is unused.
  • a second stable position of the drawer shown in FIG. 7, corresponding to the supply of the chamber 56, the supply duct 51 is this time connected to the compartment 67B, while the chamber 58 is connected to the exhaust by connection of compartment 67A with the exhaust duct 52A. In this position, the slide 67 protrudes from the piston 30 in the chamber 58 and the exhaust duct 52B is unused.
  • said valve 154 comprises means for urging the displacement of said drawer 67 comprising first stop means formed on said drawer 67 and second stop means formed in each of the chambers 56 and 58 able to cooperate with said first stop means.
  • FIG. 8 shows the drawer 67 and the stop means in detail when passing from the position of FIG. 7 to that of FIG. 6.
  • the drawer 67 automatically changes position by abutting alternately against walls 40A and 40B formed respectively in the chambers 58 and 56 in the cylinder 40 '.
  • the change of position, as well as the maintenance in one of the two stable positions, is accentuated by the air pressure which is exerted alternately on walls 69A and 69'A, respectively 69B and 69'B, formed at the end and in the bottom of compartment 67A, respectively 67B.
  • a stop in translation is arranged at the end of each of the compartments 67A and 67B.
  • the slide 67 cannot exit out of the bore 63 and the supply 51 and exhaust 52A or 52B pipes always arrive opposite the connections of the ad hoc compartment.
  • These two stops can be made with a ring 71 A, respectively 71 B, disposed at the periphery of the end of the compartment 67A, respectively 67B, so as to radially protrude from the compartment 67A, respectively 67B, and be able to come into contact - against a shoulder 73A, 73B respectively, formed in the piston 30 in the chamber 58, respectively 56.
  • POM H homopolymer polyoxymethylene
  • DELRIN ® homopolymer polyoxymethylene
  • the slide 67 has O-rings 68.
  • the latter has grooves 70 so as to limit the contact between said O-rings 68 and said wall.
  • the chamber 58 begins to be pressurized while being progressively connected to the pipe 51, as shown in FIG. 8, and the chamber 56 begins to be exhaust system being progressively connected to line 52B.
  • the seals 68 are not in tight contact with the bore 63, so that the friction of the drawer 67 in the bore 63 is very low and the displacement in the direction F1 initiated by the abutment continues with a dynamic effect until the slide 67 reaches its stable position in FIG. 6.
  • the device is equipped with a projection system 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86 of a fluid 76 (detergent, lubricant, etc.) shown. in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • This projection system 72, 74, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86 formed in the front part of the device beyond the first, brushing assembly 20, comprises a reservoir 72 located in the support element 40.
  • the reservoir 72 is connected to a filling orifice 74 opening at the periphery at the free cylindrical end 75 of the support element 40 which makes it possible to fill the reservoir 72 with fluid 76 (lubricant, cleaner, etc.) using a metering device, for example, containing the quantity sufficient to carry out cleaning of the tube 1.
  • This quantity is preferably determined to carry out a flow in the tube 1 and that the reservoir 72 is completely empty at the end of the passage to avoid inadvertent projections of the fluid 76.
  • the reservoir 72 being driven in rotation when the support element 40 rotates in the propeller formed in the tube for example, it is necessary to be able to close the filling orifice 74 with a plug 78.
  • the latter is connected to the periphery 75 of the brushing element 20 by projection means.
  • These means comprise a pipe which connects inside the reservoir 72 to at least one fluid outlet 80 and nozzles 82.
  • a pipe 84 makes it possible to connect said pipe to the fluid 76.
  • the nozzles 82 can be closed by a plug 86, during filling or after use to avoid vaporization of the fluid 76.
  • the presence of the two plugs 76 and 78 makes it possible to use the cleaning device without projection.
  • FIG. 7 represents this configuration of the cleaning device with the tank 72 empty.
  • the plugs 78 and 86 are rings which can slide on the cylindrical end 75. It is conceivable that one and the same ring replaces the rings 78 and 86, alternately closing the filling orifice 74 and / or the sprinklers 82.
  • Pipe 84 is formed from a flexible material, preferably an FPM fluocarbon elastomer.
  • the end 84 'of the pipe 84 which dips in the fluid 76 remains substantially stationary in rotation, despite the rotation of the reservoir 72.
  • this end 84' is made heavier by a counterweight 85.
  • the flexibility of the pipe 84 used, combined with the presence of the flyweight 85, allows the pipe 84 to remain in the bottom of the reservoir 72 during the rotation of the latter with the brushing assembly 20. In the case where the device does not rotate, this flyweight 85 has the interest in maintaining the 84 'inlet end of the pipe 84 in the bottom of the reservoir 72, whatever the initial angular position of the device during the introduction of the brushing assemblies 10, 20 into the tube 1.
  • the device is inserted into the tube to be cleaned preferably - slightly inclined (for example by an angle equal to 4 °) relative to the horizontal, in order to allow its access at breast height to carry out its cleaning.
  • the inlet 1A is lower than the outlet 1B of the tube 1 and the reservoir 72 is also slightly inclined, which causes the inclination of the fluid 76. Therefore, even at the end of use, when it remains very little fluid 76, the pipe 84 remains in contact with the latter.
  • the reservoir 72 is partially filled with the fluid 76 maintained under pressure by taking compressed air from the chamber 58.
  • a valve 88 calibrated using a spring 90, is disposed between the chamber 58 and the reservoir 72. If the cylinder operates at a pressure of 5 bars, it is possible, for example, to preset the opening of the valve to 4 bars. Consequently, the pipe is constantly supplied with the fluid 76, so that the fluid 76 is sprayed alternately by the nozzles 82 on the internal wall of the tube 1 by jets which follow the rotation of the brushing assembly 20. Half of the time of use, the chamber 58 is not supplied with pressure, but is in the exhaust phase.
  • the pressure in the reservoir 72 remains sufficient to cause the pulsed projection of the fluid 76 during this 1 phase, until the chamber 58 is again under pressure.
  • the nozzles 82 are driven in rotation by specific means (not shown) free to rotate in rotation relative to the support element 40 containing the reservoir 72 under the effect of the pressure of the fluid 76.
  • a rotary seal will preferably be arranged between these specific means and the support element 40 in the vicinity of the reservoir 72.
  • the preferred operating method consists in carrying out a first outward pass of the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 with projection of the fluid 76, for example a detergent fluid, which will make it possible to take off well all the dirt adhering against the internal wall of the tube 1.
  • the return preferably done dry.
  • a second round trip of the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 is carried out dry.
  • Each of the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 is then covered with an absorbent material (not shown), in the form of tissue or paper for example, held on the device and there is a return trip of the device to remove all of the sprayed fluid 76 , as well as dirt that would still be present.
  • the brushing assemblies 10 and 20 can be completely replaced by this absorbent material.
  • FIG. 9 shows a variant for mounting and moving the two brushing assemblies 10 and 20 relative to each other. They are mounted on two support plates, respectively 35 and 45.
  • the displacement control means comprise a motor 60, for example an electric motor, and means for transmitting the movement. These means comprise for example a connecting rod 62 which is driven by the motor to transmit an alternating linear movement to a cable 64.
  • This cable is disposed in a sheath 66 at the end of which the plate 35 is mounted.
  • This sheath 66 is flexible while being rigid enough not to have a tendency to deform axially by compacting on itself.
  • a device comprising, for each brushing set, three or four brushing elements, respectively in Nylon ® , brass and bronze.
  • two polyamide discs with a diameter of 160 mm and an elastomer such as Viton ® with a thickness of 5 mm can be chosen.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
EP01947538A 2000-12-15 2001-06-20 Vorrichtung und vefahren zur rohrreinigung durch bürsten Expired - Lifetime EP1349679B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0016375A FR2802451B1 (fr) 1999-12-17 2000-12-15 Dispositif et procede pour nettoyer un tube par brossage
FR0016375 2000-12-15
PCT/FR2001/001924 WO2002047834A1 (fr) 2000-12-15 2001-06-20 Dispositif et procede pour nettoyer un tube par brossage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1349679A1 true EP1349679A1 (de) 2003-10-08
EP1349679B1 EP1349679B1 (de) 2004-11-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01947538A Expired - Lifetime EP1349679B1 (de) 2000-12-15 2001-06-20 Vorrichtung und vefahren zur rohrreinigung durch bürsten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7005012B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1349679B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE282484T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001269202A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60107294T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2233658T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2002047834A1 (de)

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FR2850887B1 (fr) * 2003-02-10 2005-04-29 R Marchal Et Cie Soc Dispositif de nettoyage d'un tube a paroi lisse
NL1023715C2 (nl) * 2003-06-20 2004-12-21 Sif Ventures B V Inrichting voor het reinigen van de vlampijpen in een ketel.
US7354483B2 (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-04-08 Sam Farris Device and method for transporting and delivering liquid chemical to inside natural gas pipeline
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ATE282484T1 (de) 2004-12-15
DE60107294D1 (de) 2004-12-23
AU2001269202A1 (en) 2002-06-24
ES2233658T3 (es) 2005-06-16
US7005012B2 (en) 2006-02-28
DE60107294T2 (de) 2005-11-24
EP1349679B1 (de) 2004-11-17
WO2002047834A1 (fr) 2002-06-20
US20040025906A1 (en) 2004-02-12

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