EP1345502A1 - Compose acide citrique/creatine, procede de fabrication et utilisation - Google Patents

Compose acide citrique/creatine, procede de fabrication et utilisation

Info

Publication number
EP1345502A1
EP1345502A1 EP01272630A EP01272630A EP1345502A1 EP 1345502 A1 EP1345502 A1 EP 1345502A1 EP 01272630 A EP01272630 A EP 01272630A EP 01272630 A EP01272630 A EP 01272630A EP 1345502 A1 EP1345502 A1 EP 1345502A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
citric acid
creatine
water
temperatures
formulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01272630A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ralf JÄGER
Martin Purpura
Günter Ortenburger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Publication of EP1345502A1 publication Critical patent/EP1345502A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C279/00Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C279/04Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C279/14Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/175Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/04Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/02Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • Creatine / citric acid compound process for its preparation and use
  • the present application relates to creatine / citric acid compounds, their preparation and suitable formulations and their corresponding use.
  • Creatine is primarily found in muscle and nerve tissue and, in the form of its metabolic secondary product, phosphocreatine, is an important energy reserve for the muscle and brain.
  • creatine appears to have a prophylactic and therapeutic effect in ischemia, such as that described in B. caused by inf rct events or by pre- and perinatal oxygen deficit conditions.
  • Creatine has been known as a muscle substance for over 100 years, and it serves as a source of energy for the muscle.
  • creatine is not only a valuable nutritional supplement, but also has valuable therapeutic properties.
  • a number of scientific studies have shown that the controlled intake of creatine over a longer period of time can lead to a significant increase in muscle mass and muscle performance as well as strength and endurance.
  • creatine in a wide variety of application forms (e.g. oral, intravenous, etc.) requires high bioavailability and therefore good water solubility. However, this is usually not sufficient for creatine, which is present as an amino acid derivative in the form of an inner salt, which is why the creatine benefits from its undisputed advantages Supplements and therapies mostly achieved through one of its physiologically tolerable creatine salts.
  • Citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid that is known to be common in the plant kingdom as well as in many animal tissues and body fluids. Citric acid counts u. a. to the series of prominent compounds that are involved in the physiological oxidation of fats, proteins and carbohydrates to carbon dioxide and water (see, inter alia, tricarboxylic acid cycle).
  • Citric acid which was first isolated from lime juice by the Swedish chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele in 1784, is currently produced biotechnologically by fermentation of cane sugar or molasses by the Aspergillus niger mold. Citric acid is used in its natural form or as a food additive E 330 in the packaging of food, but also in baking powders, effervescent lemonades and generally for acidification and as a flavoring agent. It also serves
  • Citric acid to increase the stability of food or other organic substances.
  • the pure, anhydrous citric acid mostly forms colorless, rhombic crystals with a slightly acidic taste.
  • Effervescent formulations which contain creatine citrate as a 1: 1 salt or physical mixtures of creatine and citric acid are known from US Pat. No. 5,925,378.
  • the object of the present invention was to develop compounds consisting of creatine and citric acid which are particularly valuable physiologically, at the same time have good water solubility and adequate storage stability and can be prepared in a simple manner.
  • the creatine / citric acid compounds according to the invention have good storage stability, although the previously known salts of creatine easily decompose to form creatinine.
  • pure salts would be obtained. a. can be excluded by the IR bands as well as the presence of simple physical mixtures.
  • the addition and / or complex compounds according to the invention are particularly characterized in that they have a melting point which is between 110 and 160 ° C. and that they are generally free of organic Solvent proportions are contained, but a maximum of 0.1% by weight, which further increases the quality of the product properties.
  • the present invention takes into account that the addition and / or complex compounds consisting of creatine and citric acid are in a solid state, with powdery variants having proven to be particularly suitable.
  • Creatine and citric acid with a total water content of 5 to 15% by weight at temperatures between 0 and 70 ° C, in particular between 10 and 25 ° C, are mixed without solvents or dispersants and then by grinding in a mill, preferably in one Impact mill or other suitable grinding device;
  • citric acid component can also be used alternatively or additionally in the form of suitable citric acid salts.
  • the present invention also claims stable, physiologically tolerable formulations which contain the additive and / or complex compound consisting of creatine and citric acid, formulations being particularly preferred which contain further physiologically tolerable and / or physiologically active additives and / or contain formulation aids.
  • the present invention also includes the use of the additive and / or complex compound as a dietary supplement, feed additive, dietetic, in Functional Foods, for special nutrition, as well as for increasing endurance and strength in the sports area; but the compounds according to the invention can also be used for rehabilitation, as a neuroprotective agent, for improving wound healing, for myopathies and dystrophies and in the cosmetics sector, which also takes into account the invention.
  • Example 4 Production process for a creatine / citric acid compound of the composition creatine / citric acid in a molar ratio of 3: 1
  • the creatinine content was below the detection limit, ie below 100 pprn.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des composés d'addition et/ou complexes constitués de créatine et d'acide citrique dans le rapport >1,0 à 3,0 : 1,0. Les composés selon l'invention sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils présentent dans le spectre infrarouge des bandes dont ξ= 3425 (± 5) cm-1 (s), 1624 (± 5) cm-1 (m-s) et 1247 (± 5) cm-1 (m). Lesdits composés ne contenant de préférence pas de solvant organique et se présentant à l'état solide pulvérulent sont notamment fabriqués au moyen d'un procédé consistant a¿1?) à transformer de la créatine contenant au plus 20 % en poids d'eau avec de l'acide citrique ou des sels de celui-ci à des températures de 0 à 70 °C ; ou, a2) à moudre de la créatine et de l'acide citrique ou des sels de celui-ci ayant une teneur totale en eau de 5 à 15 % en poids à des températures de 0 à 70 °C ; ou, a3) à transformer de la créatine en présence d'un solvant avec de l'acide citrique ou des sels de celui-ci à des températures de 0 à 70 °C. Ledit procédé consiste à extraire ensuite le solvant correspondant jusqu'à une teneur restante de 1 % en poids au plus. L'invention concerne également des formulations adaptées pouvant notamment servir d'additif alimentaire, de complément de nutrition animale, d'agent diététique, d'agent neuroprotecteur, ou dans le domaine cosmétique et similaires.
EP01272630A 2000-12-28 2001-11-16 Compose acide citrique/creatine, procede de fabrication et utilisation Withdrawn EP1345502A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10065478 2000-12-28
DE10065478A DE10065478C1 (de) 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 Kreatin/Citronensäure-Verbindung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung
PCT/EP2001/013332 WO2002052957A1 (fr) 2000-12-28 2001-11-16 Compose acide citrique/creatine, procede de fabrication et utilisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1345502A1 true EP1345502A1 (fr) 2003-09-24

Family

ID=7669285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01272630A Withdrawn EP1345502A1 (fr) 2000-12-28 2001-11-16 Compose acide citrique/creatine, procede de fabrication et utilisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20040077719A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1345502A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005500978A (fr)
DE (1) DE10065478C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002052957A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2235350C (fr) * 1994-11-08 2009-01-06 Avicena Group, Inc. Utilisation de la creatine ou d'analogues de la creatine pour le traitement de maladies du systeme nerveux
US20030212130A1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2003-11-13 Miller Donald W. Creatine ester anti-inflammatory compounds and formulations
US20030212136A1 (en) 2001-09-14 2003-11-13 Vennerstrom Jonathan L. Creatine ester pronutrient compounds and formulations
US9833427B2 (en) 2000-09-14 2017-12-05 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska Creatine ester anti-inflammatory compounds and formulations
DE10159244A1 (de) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-18 Degussa Bioactives Deutschland Feste und stabile Kreatin/Citronensäure-Zusammensetzung(en) und Kohlenhydrat(e) bzw. deren Hydrate enthaltende Formulierung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung
US20040126366A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2004-07-01 Rima Kaddurah-Daouk Methods of treating cognitive dysfunction by modulating brain energy metabolism
EP2468272A1 (fr) * 2006-05-11 2012-06-27 Avicena Group, Inc. Procédés de traitement d'un trouble neurologique avec monohydrate de créatine
US20080003208A1 (en) * 2006-05-11 2008-01-03 Avicena Froup, Inc. Creatine-ligand compounds and methods of use thereof
WO2009002913A1 (fr) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Avicena Group, Inc. Utilisation de composés de créatine pour traiter une dermatite
EP2269980A4 (fr) 2008-12-24 2011-05-18 Vertex Closed Joint Stock Company Amides de créatine, procédé de production, et produit possédant une action neuroprotectrice
RU2428414C2 (ru) 2009-11-03 2011-09-10 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Вертекс" Способ получения амидов креатина
US9233099B2 (en) 2012-01-11 2016-01-12 University Of Cincinnati Methods of treating cognitive dysfunction by modulating brain energy metabolism
US20220087966A1 (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-03-24 Southern Methodist University Mechanosynthesis of a Co-Amorphous Formulation of Creatine with Citric Acid and Humidity-Mediated Transformation into a Co-Crystal

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1271687B (it) * 1994-08-04 1997-06-04 Flamma Spa Sali organici idrosolubili della creatina
JP3690861B2 (ja) * 1996-03-15 2005-08-31 富士写真フイルム株式会社 磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法
US5925378A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-07-20 Fortress Systems, L.L.C. Method for enhancing delivery and uniformity of concentration of cellular creatine
US6211407B1 (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-04-03 Pfanstiehl Laboratories, Inc. Dicreatine citrate and tricreatine citrate and method of making same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO02052957A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10065478C1 (de) 2002-08-29
US20040077719A1 (en) 2004-04-22
JP2005500978A (ja) 2005-01-13
WO2002052957A1 (fr) 2002-07-11

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