EP1341969B1 - Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit - Google Patents

Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1341969B1
EP1341969B1 EP01270656A EP01270656A EP1341969B1 EP 1341969 B1 EP1341969 B1 EP 1341969B1 EP 01270656 A EP01270656 A EP 01270656A EP 01270656 A EP01270656 A EP 01270656A EP 1341969 B1 EP1341969 B1 EP 1341969B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
noise
wall element
absorbent
frame
screen according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01270656A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1341969A1 (fr
Inventor
Claus Voigt Andersen
Johannes Falk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PileByg AS
Original Assignee
PILEBYG AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PILEBYG AS filed Critical PILEBYG AS
Publication of EP1341969A1 publication Critical patent/EP1341969A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1341969B1 publication Critical patent/EP1341969B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0023Details, e.g. foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0052Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/0058Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing with damping material, e.g. rockwool, sand
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/026Live wall, e.g. interlaced twines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a noise-absorbent and/or -reducing noise abatement screen intended for being erected along a line that is heavily exposed to noise, for instance a road, and comprising a relatively flat, first wall element with a front and a back side, and made of a noise-absorbent and/or -reducing material; a second wall element that extends parallel with the first wall element- and arranged in front of said front side, said second wall element being configured for being able to carry a vegetation mantle.
  • WO 99/22075 and WO 94/03679 teach examples of such screens where the visible faces are constituted of naturally growing vegetation.
  • the first-mentioned solution is inconvenient in that damage to one of the willow tree stems may require replacement of the stem to ensure a uniform appearance of the screen.
  • the second solution requires cumbersome mounting of a steel grid and in certain cases the metal grid may render the growth conditions to the vegetation more difficult.
  • the one wall element being able to protect the vegetation from the influences of wind, while the second wall element is used as growth support.
  • a growth support in the form of relatively straight, cut-off stems or branches that extend as featured in claim 1, it becomes possible to fixate the branches or the stems in a simple manner while simultaneously the vegetation is able to penetrate between the individual branches or stems and seek partial shadow and be sheltered from the wind in the space between the one wall element and the second, behind the branches or the stems. This is particularly important when the vegetation is exposed to heavy sunlight since, in this manner, the evaporation of water can be reduced.
  • branches or stems protects the growth support of the vegetation against excessive temperatures and thus also against scorching. If a metallic support face for the vegetation were to be used instead of branches or stems, as taught in WO 94/03679 , the temperature of the growth support might become very elevated with an ensuing adverse effect on the vegetation. Furthermore the use of branches or stems imposes a reduced load on the environment.
  • the screen according to the invention is particularly suitable for being used in connection with ivy that is a very fast-growing and evergreen plant. It has thus been found that, over time, ivy will not only form a dense coating of the branches or the stems, which is desirable ia if the stems or the branches are in time discoloured, but also that ivy is able to increase the longevity of the branches or the stems by delaying or inhibiting the putrefaction process by absorbing liquid.
  • the first wall element is being defined by or includes batts of mineral wool, as stated in claim 4.
  • batts of mineral wool as stated in claim 4.
  • Configuration of the screen as featured in claim 5 makes it possible for the vegetation to root in the batt, the wall element absorbing rainwater.
  • the wall element that comprises the branches or the stems is configured as a frame with opposed frame elements that can, by the embodiments featured in claims 6 and 7, be secured directly to a base construction for the screen, e.g. a foundation, or that can be secured to columns that are mounted in advance on the site of erection of the screen.
  • a base construction for the screen e.g. a foundation
  • columns that are mounted in advance on the site of erection of the screen.
  • the dimensions of the frame can be adjusted, whereby the frame can be adapted to minor variations in the distance between the columns.
  • the stems or the branches By arranging the stems or the branches as featured in claim 11, they contribute to ensure resistance to deformation of the wall element, since impacts are avoided that would seek to deform the frame.
  • the screen may also particularly advantageously be configured as featured in claims 12-14, whereby it is possible to achieve further improved growth conditions for a climbing/creeping vegetation, such as ivy.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a screen 1 comprising two vertical panel/plate-like wall elements 10 that are noise-absorbent and/or -reducing and of a first type, whose surface areas abut on each other.
  • the wall elements 10 consist of batts of rock wool and have a height of preferably 2-4 meters and a total width of preferably 2-4 meters.
  • the screen 1 also comprises a respective wall element 20 of a second type that serves to carry vegetation.
  • the wall elements 10, 20 are connected to each other via a number of connecting means 5, such as bolts or screws, that extend perpendicular through the surfaces of the wall elements 10,20.
  • the screen 1 may comprise one single wall element 10 of the first type, whose front side 11 faces towards a single wall element 20 of the second type. It will be understood that the screen 1 is rarely mounted alone as shown in Figure 1 , but rather in combination with a number of corresponding screens 1 that are arranged in extension of each other for forming an elongate face where all the wall elements 20 of the second type are visible.
  • the screens are typically erected along a road line that is heavily exposed to noise.
  • the wall element 20 of the second type is configured as a rectangular, rigid frame with vertical, opposed frame elements 22,24 that are connected by horizontal frame elements 26,28 for forming the outer periphery of the frame.
  • the frame elements 22,24 Preferably have a somewhat larger dimension than the horizontal frame elements 26,28.
  • the wall element 20 is shown in further detail in Figure 2 , and it will appear that the vertical frame elements 22,24 have extended portions 23,25 that are introduced in holes in the soil 2 that are formed in advance.
  • the frame elements 22,24 that may advantageously be formed from timber or metal preferably serve to transmit the weight of the screen 1 to the base construction of the screen 1 that may alternatively be a foundation block of e.g. concrete to which the frame elements 22 are secured.
  • the remaining parts of the frame can be made of metal.
  • the frame comprises a number of rod elements 30 that are connected to the vertical frame elements 22,24 and that extend parallel with the horizontal frame elements 26,28.
  • the frame comprises four rod elements 30 that are arranged at the same distance from each other.
  • the frame comprises a braided structure of cut-off branches or stems 40 of willows wood that extend upwards along the expanse of the vertical frame elements 22,24.
  • Relatively straight branches or stems 40 are selected that can be arranged next to each other in the entire width of the frame.
  • the branches or the stems 40 it is usually sufficient to merely braid the same alternatingly to the front and back sides of the rod elements 30 as shown in Figure 3 .
  • the back side of the rod elements 30 is to be understood the side that faces towards the front side 11 of the wall element 10, whereas the front side of the rod elements 30 faces in the opposite direction.
  • neighbouring branches or stems 40 are mounted in accordance with the reverse pattern, as outlined by the dotted line in Figure 3 , whereby the one stem or branch abuts on the front side of a rod element 30, whereas the second abuts on the back side of the rod element 30.
  • a uniform, open structure is obtained, whereby the vegetation 7 is able to climb on the outside of the branches or the stems and attach in areas between the wall element 10 and the rod elements 30, behind the branches or the stems 40.
  • Such arrangement imparts to the frame a resistance to deformation, since the forces generated by the slightly flexed neighbouring stems or branches 40 will, on a given rod element 30, be oppositely oriented.
  • the rod elements 30 may be made of steel, timber, plastic or the like.
  • Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the wall element 20, wherein the frame constitutes a separate component with vertical frame elements 35,38 and horizontal frame elements 26,28 that form the outer periphery of the frame, and with rod elements 30 that extend between the vertical frame elements 35,38.
  • the frame forms the wall element 20.
  • the shown frame can advantageously be delivered from the manufacturer with the stems or branches 40 mounted thereon, the frame not being attached to the columns 22,24 until on the site of use as such for the screen 1; e.g. by screwing.
  • the frame shown in Figure 4 is particular in that the rod elements 30 as well as the horizontal frame elements 26,28 are telescopic, whereby the frame dimensions can be adjusted slightly.
  • the frame is to be mounted on columns 22,24 that are already arranged on the site of use, since small inaccuracies in the distance between the columns 22,24 may thereby be taken into account.
  • the ability to be telescopic is obtained in that the horizontally extending elements 26,28,30 of the frame comprise a tap 70 mounted on the one frame element 35 and a tubular element 80 that is mounted on the second frame element 38 and that is able to receive the tap 70.
  • the distance between the frame elements 35, 38 can hereby be varied slightly, e.g. within an range of 1-10 cm, preferably 2-3 cm, as shown at the bottom of Figure 4 .
  • the frame elements 26,28 and the rod elements 30 have been extended relative to the vertical frame elements 35,38 and thereby form tap-shaped protrusions 39 that are introduced into openings 21 formed in the columns 22,24.
  • This solution is suitable for absorbing tolerances in the distance between the foundation for the columns 22,24 and is useful when the wall element 20 consisting of the columns and the frame area are assembled prior to attachment to the foundation.
  • Figure 6 shows a solution in which two steel columns 22', 24' form a delimitation for not shown rock wool batts that form the first wall element 10.
  • the columns 22', 24' may optionally be anchored to the base construction, including to the ground 2 via a foundation.
  • the frame that carries the branches or the stems 40 has vertical frame elements 35,38 that can advantageously be secured by welding to the columns 22', 24'.
  • first wall element 10 may very well be manufactured of glass or concrete or it may be a longboard construction that provides the intended noise-absorbent or -reducing effect. What is important is merely that the first element 10 has an expanse that corresponds essentially to the expanse of the second element 20.
  • the term 'relatively flat' as used in claim 1 is thus intended to designate a construction that primarily complies with this condition and whose shape is preferably substantially panel/plate-like.
  • the density of the mineral fiber batts used for the first wall element 10 may lie between 25 and 450 kg/m 3 , preferably in the range of 40 to 200 kg/m 3 .
  • the batts may be layered, the layers optionally being arranged such that a central layer has a low density whilst two or more coplanar layers have a higher density.
  • the further coplanar layers may be arranged such that layers most distant from the central layer have the highest density.
  • the mean density of the mineral fiber batt is between 80 and 150 kg/m 3 , most preferably between 100 and 150 kg/m 3 .
  • the thickness of the mineral fiber batt is preferably between 10 and 40 cm.
  • the exposed surface of the wall element 10 may be defined by a surface layer providing protection against the weather and mechanical forces, the layer preferably being defined by a fibrous web, e.g. a glass fiber web.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber du bruit (1), prévu pour être érigé le long d'une ligne qui est fortement exposée au bruit, par exemple une rue, et comprenant:
    - un premier élément de mur (10) relativement plat, qui possède une face avant (11) et une face arrière et qui est fabriqué d'un matériau absorbant et/ou réduisant le bruit;
    - un deuxième élément de mur (20), qui s'étend parallèlement au premier élément de mur (10) et qui est arrangé en avant de ladite face avant (11);
    - ledit deuxième élément de mur (20) étant configuré pour porter de la végétation (7);
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le deuxième élément de mur (20) est configuré comme un cadre avec des pairs d'éléments de cadre opposés (22, 24; 35, 38; 26, 28) qui définissent la périphérie extérieure du cadre;
    - ledit cadre comprenant aussi un nombre d'éléments de barre parallèles intérieurs (30), qui s'étendent entre deux éléments de cadre opposés (22, 24; 35, 38; 26, 28) et qui possèdent une face avant et une face arrière qui est dirigée envers le premier élément (10); et en ce que
    - le deuxième élément de mur (20) comprend une structure de branche ou de troncs (40) coupés, approximativement parallèles, et issus d'une croissance naturelle;
    - lesdites branches ou troncs (40) s'étendant entre des éléments de cadre opposés (22, 24; 35, 38; 26, 28) et alternant sur la face avant et la face arrière des éléments de barre (30) pour être ainsi fixé au cadre.
  2. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de mur (10) est fabriqué à partir d'un matériau fibreux.
  3. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de mur (10) est formé d'une plaque essentiellement plane.
  4. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de mur (10) est fabriqué à partir de laine minérale, préférablement de la laine de roche ou de la laine de verre.
  5. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de mur (10) est fabriqué à partir d'un matériau absorbant de l'eau.
  6. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux des éléments de cadre (22, 24) comprennent des moyens pour fixer l'écran (1) à une base de construction pour l'écran.
  7. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens sont constitués par une extension (23, 25) des éléments de cadre (22, 24) qui sont prévus pour être fixés dans une structure de base.
  8. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (5) pour fixer le premier élément de mur (10) par rapport au deuxième élément de mur (20) engagent les éléments de cadre (22, 24; 35, 38; 26, 28).
  9. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur des éléments de barre (30) et au moins deux des éléments de cadre opposés (22, 24; 35, 38; 26, 28) sont ajustables.
  10. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de barre (30) sont télescopiques.
  11. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que deux branches ou troncs (40) adjacents sont arrangés de telle manière pour s'étendre sur les faces avants et arrières d'un élément de barre donné (30) pour donner au cadre un haut degré de résistance à la déformation.
  12. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les branches ou troncs (40) ont une épaisseur entre 0.7 et 2.5 cm, préférablement entre 1.0 et 2.0 cm, le plus préféré entre 1.2 et 1.5 cm, et en ce que la distance entre deux éléments de barre adjacents (30) est entre 0.3 cm et 0.6 cm.
  13. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les branches ou troncs (40) possèdent une longueur entre 1.0 et 3.5 m, préférablement entre 1.0 et 3.0 m, le plus préféré entre 1.0 et 2.5 m, et en ce que le deuxième élément de mur (20) comprend entre 50 et 150, préférablement entre 70 et 100, le plus préféré entre 80 et 90 branches ou troncs (40) par mètre courant.
  14. Ecran permettant de réduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les branches ou troncs (40) sont choisis parmi des sortes de bois suivantes: bouleau, peuplier, noisetier, saule.
EP01270656A 2000-12-15 2001-12-14 Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit Expired - Lifetime EP1341969B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200000379U DK200000379U3 (da) 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 Støjskærm
DK200000379 2000-12-15
PCT/DK2001/000830 WO2002048463A1 (fr) 2000-12-15 2001-12-14 Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1341969A1 EP1341969A1 (fr) 2003-09-10
EP1341969B1 true EP1341969B1 (fr) 2008-12-10

Family

ID=8159305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01270656A Expired - Lifetime EP1341969B1 (fr) 2000-12-15 2001-12-14 Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1341969B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE417155T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002221572A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60136952D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK200000379U3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002048463A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016005376A1 (fr) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-14 Fam. Ag. Holding Aps Clôture de réduction de bruit à revêtement décoratif

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1027258C2 (nl) 2004-10-15 2006-04-19 First B V Begroeid geluidswerend scherm bestaande uit beplante panelen en ondersteuningsconstructie.
DK178565B1 (da) * 2014-08-13 2016-06-27 Jesco Holding Aps Indretning ved støjskærm

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
NL8502467A (nl) * 1985-09-10 1987-04-01 Riede Adviesbureau Werkwijze voor het oprichten van een geluidwerende wand gebaseerd op al dan niet wortels bezittende takken alsmede onder toepassing van deze werkwijze verkregen wand.
DE3812394A1 (de) * 1988-04-14 1989-11-02 Wolfgang Behrens Laermschutzwand
DK9400428U3 (da) * 1994-11-14 1994-12-23 Claus Nielsen Stolpe til støjskærm
AU9736998A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-17 Rockwool International A/S A noisescreen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016005376A1 (fr) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-14 Fam. Ag. Holding Aps Clôture de réduction de bruit à revêtement décoratif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002221572A1 (en) 2002-06-24
ATE417155T1 (de) 2008-12-15
WO2002048463A1 (fr) 2002-06-20
DK200000379U3 (da) 2001-02-09
DE60136952D1 (de) 2009-01-22
EP1341969A1 (fr) 2003-09-10

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