EP1338790A1 - Geräuschoptimierte Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff - Google Patents
Geräuschoptimierte Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1338790A1 EP1338790A1 EP03002362A EP03002362A EP1338790A1 EP 1338790 A1 EP1338790 A1 EP 1338790A1 EP 03002362 A EP03002362 A EP 03002362A EP 03002362 A EP03002362 A EP 03002362A EP 1338790 A1 EP1338790 A1 EP 1338790A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pump
- piston
- storage
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/04—Means for damping vibrations or pressure fluctuations in injection pump inlets or outlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/04—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for avoiding effect of cavitation, e.g. erosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/304—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/007—Venting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
Definitions
- a pump piston is moved upwards via a return spring.
- the under Constant pressure fuel flows from the low pressure part of the fuel supply via the engine block integrated inlet bores and the inlet channel in the Solenoid valve space.
- the solenoid valve is open. Passed through a connecting hole the fuel in the high pressure space.
- an actuator becomes one by the control unit controlled at a certain time so that the actuator is pulled into a seat and the Connection between high pressure chamber and low pressure part is closed.
- This time is also referred to as "electrical start of spraying".
- the high fuel pressure in the High-pressure space rises continuously due to the movement of the pump piston, causing there is also an increasing pressure at the injection nozzle.
- Upon reaching one Nozzle opening pressure increases the nozzle needle, causing fuel in the Combustion chamber is injected.
- This time is also called the "actual start of spraying" or also referred to as the start of funding.
- Due to the high delivery rate of the pump piston the pressure continues to rise during the entire injection process.
- the actuator is switched off again, after which the actuator after a short delay and opens the connection between the high pressure room and low pressure part is released again.
- the peak pressure is reached in this transition phase. After that, the pressure breaks a lot quickly together.
- the injection nozzle closes when the pressure falls below the nozzle closing pressure and ends the injection process. The rest, from the pump element to the apex The fuel delivered by the drive cam is fed into the low-pressure section via the return channel pressed.
- the fuel passes through a throttle, the cross section of which has a certain value. If the throttle is enlarged, a residual pressure dependent on the flow cross section can be obtained hold. If the displaced volume flow is greater than the volume added, then the pressure in the spring holder drops. When the pressure in the spring holder drops, the If the vapor pressure falls below this, cavitation can occur.
- EP 0 404 916 B1 relates to a fuel injection nozzle.
- the fuel injector in particular designed as a pump nozzle comprises a nozzle needle is acted upon by a spring in the closing direction.
- a pressure chamber in front of the seat of the nozzle needle with one of a spring-loaded escape piston limited storage space.
- the storage space is located from the pressure chamber after this sealing seat.
- the one cylindrical guide part having the storage piston is at its end facing away from the storage space Pressure is applied to a damping space that can be filled with fuel and has one Cone on that in a damping space delimiting and having an opening Plate immersed.
- the cylindrical guide part of the accumulator piston has a ratio diameter / Height from 1: 0.1 to 1: 0, 4, with the pin of the storage piston one variable cross-section, which dips into the boundary plate and the accumulator piston a guide extension with grooves on its side facing the storage space having.
- the storage piston return movement can be delayed can be achieved without, on the other hand, the accumulator piston opening movement within a pump-nozzle system (UI - Unit Injector) significantly.
- a backflow throttle valve in the area of the high-pressure connection of the storage space to be ordered is required.
- the backflow throttle valve is permeable when viewed in the opening direction of the accumulator piston, so that the pre-injection controlled by hydraulic means is not impaired is.
- the high pressure drops in the entire high pressure volume so far that the closing pressure level of the accumulator piston is reached.
- the closing pressure of the accumulator piston begins.
- a backflow throttle valve is between the pressure on the accumulator piston side the backflow throttle and the pressure on the high pressure side a pressure difference a, which causes the backflow throttle to close. In this case, the pressure can be reduced delayed only take place via the throttle point itself, so that the return movement is strong is slowed down.
- the seat cross-section, the stroke, the throttle cross-section or Spring adaptation of the return flow throttle element can cause the storage piston return movement, d. H. the component movement relevant for the cavitation phenomena is delayed so far that fuel runs into the interior of the spring holder without cavitation, so that there is no noise.
- a check valve can also be used in the unit injector system be used.
- the pressure on the High pressure side whereupon the check valve closes.
- the pressure in the memory remains at a level so that the accumulator piston remains in its open position. manufacturing and tolerance-related leaks in the storage piston guide cause a slow The pressure drops until the closing pressure of the accumulator falls below and the The storage piston closes slowly.
- Figure 1 shows the general structure of a pump-nozzle system for fuel supply of combustion chambers of self-igniting internal combustion engines.
- a pump piston 3 is movable is accommodated in a pump body 4, actuated via a ball pin 1.
- the ball stud 1 in turn is actuated via a rocker arm 28 which is arranged in a tiltable manner one of its ends is provided with a roller body which is rotatable at the end of the rocker arm is stored.
- the roller body rolls on a cam of a drive camshaft 27.
- the deflection of the rocker arm 28 about its axis of rotation depends on the shape of the Cam top, which in the illustration according to Figure 1 eccentric to the axis of rotation of the Drive camshaft 27 runs.
- the pump piston 3 of the pump body 4 of the pump-nozzle system is by a return spring 2 acted on the one hand on a flat surface of the pump body 4 and on the other hand is supported on a cover-like support element, which is in the upper region of the pump piston 3 movable in the pump body 4 is arranged.
- An actuator is arranged on the side of the pump body 4, which is the embodiment shown in FIG includes a solenoid 10.
- the solenoid 10 of the actuator acts an armature 9, which in turn acts on a solenoid valve needle.
- the anchor 9 of the Actuator is acted upon by a compensating spring 7.
- Reference number 6 is the magnetic core referred to, which encloses the solenoid 10 of the actuator.
- a fuel return 11 is shown, via which from the pump-nozzle system outflowing, excess fuel in a no further in Figure 1 low pressure range shown, e.g. B. flow back the tank of a motor vehicle can.
- the pump-nozzle system is in the fastening area on the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine sealed by sealing elements 12.
- a valve chamber one here as a solenoid valve trained actuator flows to the element space 25.
- Reference number 14 designates a hydraulic stop which functions as a damper.
- a nozzle needle 18 extends partially below the hydraulic stop is enclosed by an integrated injector body 20.
- the nozzle needle 18 is seated in its front area facing the combustion chamber 17 within a needle seat 15.
- a clamping nut 19 By means of a clamping nut 19 are the pump-nozzle system and the nozzle needle 18 partially enclosing integrated injection nozzle 20 connected to each other; below the clamping nut 19, a sealing washer 16 is arranged around the combustion chamber 17 Self-igniting internal combustion engine against the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine seal.
- the cylinder head of the self-igniting internal combustion engine is designated by reference numeral 21.
- a spring holder 42 is provided which, for. B. designed as a coil spring compression spring 22 records.
- the lower end of the compression spring 22 is supported on a disk-shaped one Use in the cavity of the spring holder 42 and applied to its opposite End of a storage piston 23.
- the storage piston 23, for example formed in two parts, comprising a peg-shaped element and a disc, is inside of the pump-nozzle system 1 enclosed by a storage space 24.
- the disc can be formed as a separate, separate component.
- the storage space 24 of the Storage piston 23 and the cavity of the spring holder 42 are over a in Figure 1a enlarged opening 31 shown in fluid communication with each other.
- a high-pressure chamber 25 within the pump-nozzle system, which is also called Element space is called.
- the component branches off from a high-pressure inlet to the nozzle chamber, which is the nozzle needle 18 acted on the cylinder head end of the pump-nozzle system. from The fuel, which is under high pressure, flows into the nozzle chamber via an annular gap Direction of the needle seat 15, from where it is in an upward movement of the nozzle needle 18th within a pilot injection and a main injection into the combustion chamber 17 of the self-igniting internal combustion engine is injected.
- Figure 1a is an enlarged view of the area of the pump-nozzle system according to Figure 1 can be seen in which the opening 31 between the storage space and the cavity of the spring holder is shown on an enlarged scale.
- the storage piston 23 enclosed by the storage space 24 and is from the high pressure side through from High-pressure space 25 (also element space) emerging, under high pressure Fueled.
- High-pressure space 25 also element space
- Fueled By the downward movement of an end face 29 of the accumulator piston 23 when it is subjected to high pressure via the high-pressure chamber 25, the fuel compressed in the cavity of the spring holder 42. This increases the back pressure the injector, thereby bringing about an end to a pre-injection phase.
- To qualitatively Ensuring high-quality emission results is a quick opening of the storage piston 23 required.
- the displaced volume When the storage piston 23 moves back, the displaced volume must be in the Follow the cavity of the spring holder 42. This can be done via a connection on Return or at the inlet circuit. Is the displaced fuel volume larger than that the quantity conveyed, the pressure in the cavity of the spring holder 42 drops the steam pressure leads to cavitation. Furthermore, the Return movement of the storage piston 23 at the end of an injection process the liquid column above the accumulator piston 23 in the direction of the high-pressure chamber 25 (also element chamber) emotional. At this point the pressure is inside the high pressure room 25 already close to the vapor pressure, which results in a rapid backflow. The high flow velocity during this backflow process leads to the value falling below of the vapor pressure and can in turn follow cavitation phenomena pull yourself.
- Figure 2 is schematically a between the storage space and cavity of the spring holder Backflow throttle element to delay the movement of the accumulator piston remove.
- FIG. 2 shows, reproduced in a highly simplified manner, a backflow throttle valve 35, which between the storage space 24 of the storage piston 23 and the element space 25 of the Pen holder is arranged.
- the backflow throttle valve 35 which in the illustration according to FIG. 2 is shown schematically, comprises a valve body 37 which by means of a spring element 36 is acted upon and a permanently acting throttle point 44, via which the storage space 24 of the storage piston 23 and the element space 25 with each other in Are in fluid communication.
- the backflow throttle valve 35 allows an unimpeded opening movement of the storage piston 23 in the storage space 24, since the backflow throttle valve 35 in the second Direction 40 is permeable. After the end of the injection, the high pressure drops overall High pressure volume, d. H. within the element space 25 so far that the Closing pressure of the accumulator piston 23 is reached and its closing movement begins. Due to a pressure difference between the pressure on the accumulator side End of the backflow throttle valve 35 and the pressure on the high pressure side of the backflow throttle valve 35, d. H. on the side facing the element space 25 that closes Backflow throttle valve 35.
- Figure 3 shows a storage piston in its closing position on the sealing seat.
- Figure 4 shows the opening of the sealing seat on the accumulator piston when its opening pressure is reached.
- the opening pressure level of the accumulator piston 23 When the opening pressure level of the accumulator piston 23 is exceeded, it opens the sealing seat identified by reference numeral 34 on the top of the accumulator piston 23.
- the storage space 24 of the storage piston 23 is now opened over the Filled sealing seat 34 over the element space and the accumulator piston 23 moves in Direction to the cavity 42 of the spring holder B.
- Figure 5 shows the sealing of the cavity of the spring holder B by a sealing seat opposite end face of the accumulator piston.
- FIG. 5 shows that the end face 29 of the accumulator piston 23 the opening 31, the storage space 24 and the cavity 42 of the spring holder B connects with each other. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the storage piston 23 now the storage space 24, which in turn is connected to the element space 25 stands, seals against the cavity 42 of the spring holder B.
- the calculation of the storage volume from the seat and the stroke depends on how the valve is designed, whether it is, for example, a conical seat or a ball seat deals, from which differing seat surface or average seat surface diameter can result.
- the aim is to design the spring preload of the spring element 36 in such a way that the backflow throttle valve 35 held in a non-pressurized state in a defined preload position can be a quick as well as when closing the backflow throttle valve 35 Closing movement is supported.
- the throttle cross section of the throttle point 44 formed on the backflow throttle valve 35 has the task of relieving pressure in the storage space 24 in the direction of the element space 25 to slow down so that there are no cavitation phenomena in the cavity 42 of the spring holder B.
- there is a pressure relief of the storage space 24 in the direction of the element space 25 can be realized sufficiently quickly, so that at the beginning of the next injection cycle the original pressure conditions, d. H. yourself Pressure equalization sets quickly enough.
- a check valve can be used.
- the check valve a z. B. spherical designed closing element 37, which by a spring element, preferably a coil spring 36 is acted upon, forms the limit shape of a backflow throttle element, in which the throttle is closed in the limit case.
- a spring element preferably a coil spring 36 is acted upon
- the limit shape of a backflow throttle element in which the throttle is closed in the limit case.
- the high-pressure chamber 25 also element chamber
- the pressure on the storage side 24 remains at such a high level, that the accumulator piston 23 remains in its open position.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- den generellen Aufbau eines Pumpe-Düse-Systems zur Kraftstoffversorgung der Brennräume einer selbstzündenden Verbrennungskraftmaschine,
- Figur 1a
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Strömungsverbindung zwischen Speicherraum und Hohlraum des Federhalters gemäß des Standes der Technik nach Figur 1,
- Figur 2
- die zwischen Speicherkolbenraum und Federhalterhohlraum angeordnete Rückströmdrosseleinheit zur Verzögerung der Schließbewegung des Speicherkolbens,
- Figur 3
- den Speicherkolben in seiner geschlossenen Position,
- Figur 4
- das Öffnen des Dichtsitzes des Speicherkolbens bei Erreichen seines Öffnungsdruckes und
- Figur 5
- die Abdichtung eines Hohlraumes im Injektor durch einen dem Dichtsitz des Speicherkolbens gegenüberliegende Stirnfläche.
- 1
- Kegelbolzen
- 2
- Rückstellfeder
- 3
- Pumpenkolben
- 4
- Pumpenkörper
- 5
- Stecker
- 6
- Magnetkern
- 7
- Ausgleichsfeder
- 8
- Magnetventilnadel
- 9
- Anker
- 10
- Magnetspule
- 11
- Kraftstoffrücklauf (Niederdruck)
- 12
- Dichtung
- 13
- Zulaufbohrung
- 14
- hydraulischer Anschlag (Dämpfer)
- 15
- Nadelsitz
- 16
- Dichtscheibe
- 17
- Brennraum
- 18
- Düsennadel
- 19
- Spannmutter
- 20
- integrierte Einspritzdüse
- 21
- Zylinderkopf
- 22
- Druckfeder (Düse)
- 23
- Speicherkolben
- 24
- Speicherraum
- 25
- Hochdruckraum (Elementraum)
- 26
- Magnetventilfeder
- 27
- Antriebsnockenwelle
- 28
- Kipphebel
- 29
- Stirnseite Speicherkolben
- 30
- Raum unterhalb Speicherkolben
- 31
- Öffnung
- 32
- Zulauf Ventilraum
- 33
- Hochdruckzulauf zur Düse
- 34
- Dichtsitz
- 35
- Rückströmdrossel/Ventil
- 36
- Federelement
- 37
- Schließelement
- 38
- Sitz
- 39
- erste Richtung RSD/RSV
- 40
- zweite Richtung RSD/RSV
- 41
- Hubweg Speicherkolben 23
- 42
- Hohlraum Federhalter
- 43
- Dichtfläche Hohlraum
- 44
- Drosselstelle Rückströmdrosselventil 35
- A
- Kraftstoffzulauf (Niederdruck)
- B
- Federhalter
Claims (9)
- Pumpe-Düse-System zur Versorgung des Brennraumes (17) einer selbstzündenden Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit Kraftstoff, mit einem Hochdruckraum (25) der über einen Pumpenkolben (3) druckbeaufschlagbar ist und mit einem innerhalb eines Speicherraumes (24) aufgenommenen Speicherkolbens (23), der über ein in einem Federhalterraum (42) angeordnete Druckfeder (22) beaufschlagt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Elementraum (25) und dem Speicherraum (24) des Speicherkolbens (23) ein Rückströmdrosselelement (35) angeordnet ist, welches den Druckabbau im Speicherraum (24) verzögert.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückströmdrosselelement (35) als Rückströmdrosselventil ausgebildet ist.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückströmdrosselelement (35) als Rückschlagventil ausgebildet ist.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückströmdrosselelement (35) in einer der Öffnungsrichtung des Speicherkolbens (23) entsprechenden zweiten Richtung (40) durchlässig ist.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückströmdrosselelement (35) in einer der Schließrichtung eines Speicherkolbens (23) entsprechenden ersten Richtung (39) die Schließgeschwindigkeit des Speicherkolbens (23) verringert.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einer sich einstellenden Druckdifferenz ΔP über dem Rückströmdrosselelement (35) zwischen dem Elementraum (25) und dem Speicherraum (24) das Rückströmdrosselelement (35) derart schließt, dass ein Druckabbau nur noch über eine Drosselstelle (44) des Rückströmdrosselelementes (35) erfolgt.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Speicherkolben (23) ein Dichtsitz (34) ausgebildet ist, der den Elementraum (25) gegen den Speicherraum (24) öffnet bzw. freigibt.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Speicherkolben (23) auf der einem Hohlraum (42) eines Federhalters (B) zuweisenden Seite eine eine Öffnung (31) des Hohlraumes (42) verschließende Stirnfläche (29) ausgebildet ist.
- Pumpe-Düse-System gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Speicherkolben (23) ein in die Öffnung (31) zum Hohlraum (42) eintauchender Zapfen ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10207974 | 2002-02-25 | ||
| DE10207974A DE10207974A1 (de) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-02-25 | Geräuschoptimierte Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1338790A1 true EP1338790A1 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
| EP1338790B1 EP1338790B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=27635292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03002362A Expired - Lifetime EP1338790B1 (de) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-04 | Geräuschoptimierte Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6874705B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1338790B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10207974A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL358850A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003106836A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pumpe-düse-einheit |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1662133A1 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-05-31 | Siemens AG | Einspritzventil |
| US7762478B1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-07-27 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | High speed gasoline unit fuel injector |
| DE102017000911B3 (de) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-06-28 | L'orange Gmbh | Anordnung |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0205882A2 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
| WO1990008257A1 (de) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-26 | Voest-Alpine Automotive Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Kraftstoffeinpritzdüse |
| EP0641931A1 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 1995-03-08 | Servojet Electronic Systems, Ltd. | Speicher-Kraffstoffeinspritzsystem |
| WO2000019089A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen |
| EP1113165A2 (de) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-04 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit kombinierter Voreinspritzung und Haupteinspritzung Druckregeleinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3521428A1 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE3844431A1 (de) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-07-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| EP0529630B1 (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 1996-03-27 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10033428C2 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-07-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckgesteuerter Injektor zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff |
-
2002
- 2002-02-25 DE DE10207974A patent/DE10207974A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-02-04 EP EP03002362A patent/EP1338790B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 DE DE50300129T patent/DE50300129D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-24 PL PL03358850A patent/PL358850A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-25 US US10/372,316 patent/US6874705B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0205882A2 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
| WO1990008257A1 (de) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-26 | Voest-Alpine Automotive Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Kraftstoffeinpritzdüse |
| EP0641931A1 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 1995-03-08 | Servojet Electronic Systems, Ltd. | Speicher-Kraffstoffeinspritzsystem |
| WO2000019089A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für brennkraftmaschinen |
| EP1113165A2 (de) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-04 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit kombinierter Voreinspritzung und Haupteinspritzung Druckregeleinrichtung |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003106836A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pumpe-düse-einheit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL358850A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 |
| US6874705B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
| EP1338790B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
| US20030178001A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| DE10207974A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
| DE50300129D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
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