EP1334237B1 - Element de construction et mur de soutenement l'integrant - Google Patents
Element de construction et mur de soutenement l'integrant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1334237B1 EP1334237B1 EP01980630A EP01980630A EP1334237B1 EP 1334237 B1 EP1334237 B1 EP 1334237B1 EP 01980630 A EP01980630 A EP 01980630A EP 01980630 A EP01980630 A EP 01980630A EP 1334237 B1 EP1334237 B1 EP 1334237B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- central part
- elements
- wall
- profile
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0035—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with undulated surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
Definitions
- the invention will find its application particularly in the field of building for the realization of various works. In particular, it will allow construction of retaining walls constituting vertical screens, in particular anti-phonic and possibly vegetable.
- One of its first objects is to offer a very large modularity of elements.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a building element according the invention in a preferred embodiment.
- Figure 2 is a top view of such a building element.
- Figure 3 shows a possible embodiment with parts scored.
- Figures 4 to 9 illustrate a top view or bottom view of different modes assembly of building elements according to the invention to produce a wall of Retaining.
- the building element 1 has a part central marked 2 and two lateral elements 3, 4 located on either side of the central part 2.
- longitudinal direction or length of the construction element 1 the direction defined by the longitudinal axis 14 in FIG. 2.
- the building element is made of concrete.
- the central part 2 and the lateral elements 3, 4 comprise a plurality vertical walls but not necessarily bottom.
- the vertical direction is understood by that given in figure 1 by the arrow 15.
- the concave and convex profiles are complementary so to allow the cooperation of walls with complementary profiles.
- a first lateral element 3 borders one of the walls with a convex profile marked 5 of the part central 2.
- a second side element 4 borders a wall with a concave profile 6 and has a wall 8 opposite the wall 6 of concave shape.
- the part central 2 has a length equal to twice that of each of the elements side 3, 4 which themselves have an identical length.
- central part 2 and the lateral elements 3, 4 are made in one piece but it is possible, in particular through a vertical linear weakness formed at the junction of the central part and side elements (for example by a groove reducing the thickness of the wall to this level) to divide building element 1 into two or three separate parts.
- the central part 2 also includes preferably a partition 9 dividing it into two cells 10a, 10b.
- the building element as a whole includes in this configuration four compartments.
- the partition 9 is located in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction 14 and cuts the central part 2 in the middle.
- the longitudinal walls 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b of the side elements 3, 4 have a straight profile.
- At least part of the periphery of the construction element 1 has vertical grooves 13.
- Figure 4 shows an assembly of the elements 1 by one of their wall longitudinal, a concave profile wall of an element 1 cooperating with a wall convex profile of the adjacent element.
- Figure 5 shows a similar cooperation but with an orientation different from the building components.
- the convex profile wall 7 of the first lateral element 3 of a element 1 cooperates with the concave wall 8 of a second lateral element of the adjacent building element 1.
- the second lateral element 4 has been removed from one of the building components 1.
- this construction element 1 has been assembled with an element of adjacent construction so that a convex side wall of the first construction element 1 cooperates with the concave wall 8 of the second element side of the adjacent building element.
- the central building element 1 can constitute a protrusion on the retaining wall and possibly allows a revegetation as shown in Figure 11.
- Figure 9 shows yet another possibility of cooperation of various construction elements 1 according to the invention.
- the curved parts are alternated on one of the faces of the wall (constituted by walls with convex profile) and hollow parts (constituted by concave profile walls).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
- les premier et second éléments latéraux ont une même longueur, égale à la moitié de celle de la partie centrale,
- la partie centrale comporte une cloison la divisant en deux alvéoles ;
- la cloison est orientée transversalement à la longueur de l'élément de construction ;
- la cloison divise la partie centrale en deux alvéoles de même longueur ;
- les parois longitudinales des éléments latéraux ont un profil rectiligne ;
- il présente, sur au moins une partie de son pourtour, des rainures verticales ;
- 1.
- Elément de construction
- 2.
- Partie centrale
- 3.
- Premier élément latéral
- 4.
- Second élément latéral
- 5.
- Paroi convexe de la partie centrale
- 6.
- Paroi concave de la partie centrale
- 7.
- Paroi convexe du premier élément latéral
- 8.
- Paroi concave du second élément latéral
- 9.
- Cloison
- 10a, 10b.
- Alvéoles
- 11a, 11b.
- Paroi longitudinale du premier élément latéral
- 12a, 12b.
- Paroi longitudinale du second élément latéral
- 13.
- Rainure verticale
- 14.
- Axe longitudinal
- 15.
- Direction verticale
- L1.
- Longueur de la partie centrale
- L2.
- Longueur du premier élément latéral
- L3.
- Longueur du second élément latéral
Claims (8)
- Elément de construction (1) pour la réalisation de murs de soutènement, comprenant une partie centrale (2) et deux éléments latéraux (3, 4) et dont la disposition peut être modulée pour réaliser plusieurs configurations d'ouvrage, caractérisé par le fait que1° la partie centrale (2) comporte quatre parois latérales dont deux, adjacentes, ont un même profil concave et les deux autres ont un même profil convexe complémentaire dudit profil concave ;2° un premier élément latéral (3) borde l'une (5) des parois à profil convexe de la partie centrale et présente une paroi opposée (7) à la partie centrale (2) avec le même profil convexe ;3° le second élément latéral (4) borde la paroi à profil concave (6) de la partie centrale (2) située à l'opposé du premier élément latéral (3) et présente une paroi opposée (8) à la partie centrale (2) avec le même profil concave ;4° la partie centrale (2) et les éléments latéraux (3, 4) sont constitués d'un seul tenant et que les éléments latéraux (3, 4) sont sécables par rapport à la partie centrale (2).
- Elément de construction (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que les premiers (3) et second (4) éléments latéraux ont une même longueur (L2, L3), égale à la moitié de celle (L1 ) de la partie centrale (2).
- Elément de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé par le fait que la partie centrale (2) comporte une cloison (9) la divisant en deux alvéoles (10a, 10b).
- Elément de construction (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que la cloison (9) est orientée transversalement à la longueur de l'élément .de construction (1).
- Elément de construction (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que la cloison (9) divise la partie centrale (2) en deux alvéoles (10a, 10b) de même longueur.
- Elément de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les parois longitudinales (11a, 11b ; 12a, 12b) des éléments latéraux (3, 4) ont un profil rectiligne.
- Elément de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente, sur au moins une partie de son pourtour, des rainures verticales (13).
- Mur de soutènement composé à partir d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est composé d'éléments de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, lesdits éléments (1) étant organisés en plusieurs niveaux de superposition,
que les éléments (1) constitutifs d'un même niveau sont juxtaposés par coopération d'une paroi à profil concave d'un élément (1) avec une paroi à profil convexe de l'élément (1) adjacent.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0013658A FR2815652B1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2000-10-23 | Element de construction et mur de soutenement l'integrant |
FR0013658 | 2000-10-23 | ||
PCT/FR2001/003281 WO2002035015A1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Element de construction et mur de soutenement l'integrant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1334237A1 EP1334237A1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1334237B1 true EP1334237B1 (fr) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=8855710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01980630A Expired - Lifetime EP1334237B1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Element de construction et mur de soutenement l'integrant |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1334237B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE267924T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002212430A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60103558T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2222398T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2815652B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA25982A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002035015A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9315992B2 (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2016-04-19 | Geovent LLC | Convex structural block for constructing parabolic walls |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE466348A (fr) * | 1946-05-23 | |||
DE3406136C2 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1987-01-02 | Tubag Trass-, Zement- Und Steinwerke Gmbh, 5473 Kruft | Bepflanzbare vertikale Wand |
FR2589910B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-08-12 | Perazzi Edgar | Ensemble d'elements de construction assemblables pour former des ouvrages tels que des murs de soutenement. |
-
2000
- 2000-10-23 FR FR0013658A patent/FR2815652B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-23 WO PCT/FR2001/003281 patent/WO2002035015A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-23 EP EP01980630A patent/EP1334237B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-23 DE DE60103558T patent/DE60103558T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-23 AT AT01980630T patent/ATE267924T1/de active
- 2001-10-23 AU AU2002212430A patent/AU2002212430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-23 ES ES01980630T patent/ES2222398T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 MA MA27168A patent/MA25982A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2815652B1 (fr) | 2003-06-20 |
ES2222398T3 (es) | 2005-02-01 |
AU2002212430A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
FR2815652A1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 |
EP1334237A1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
MA25982A1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
DE60103558T2 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
ATE267924T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
WO2002035015A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
DE60103558D1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
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