EP1333133A1 - Architectonal drip edge - Google Patents

Architectonal drip edge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1333133A1
EP1333133A1 EP02290224A EP02290224A EP1333133A1 EP 1333133 A1 EP1333133 A1 EP 1333133A1 EP 02290224 A EP02290224 A EP 02290224A EP 02290224 A EP02290224 A EP 02290224A EP 1333133 A1 EP1333133 A1 EP 1333133A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spoiler
architectural
fixing
plate
sockets
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02290224A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Erick Lehlali
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP02290224A priority Critical patent/EP1333133A1/en
Publication of EP1333133A1 publication Critical patent/EP1333133A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0459—Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
    • E04D2013/0468—Drip edges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an improvement relating to the element of precast concrete spoiler according to the French patent application N ° 00/10070 filed on 07/31/2000.
  • the subject of the invention is an architectural spoiler, which does not has no internal reservations for its fixing which weaken it and make it unattractive and incompatible with external recovery treatments.
  • An architectural spoiler is proposed according to the invention.
  • the ankle element is arranged on a non-face visible from the outside, for example on the back of the spoiler or on its face lower, in which case the plate is bent and for example square.
  • a recess is provided on the receiving face of the plate on the spoiler so that it can be fixed flush with the spoiler wall.
  • Said ankle element can be formed in one piece with the platinum or be fixed therein so that the peg assemblies and plate can be attached directly to the spoiler when it is molding, with the plate flush with the surface of the spoiler.
  • the anchor elements are preferably metal sockets comprising a pierced head and a tapped rear part for fixing a screw to the plate, said reinforcing element being a rod metal threaded into the two pierced heads of the sockets.
  • the length of the reinforcing rod is slightly less than that of the spoiler, thus constituting a complete reinforcement over the length of the spoiler.
  • This frame is positioned centrally relative to the spoiler section in accordance with the positioning and length of the sockets in the spoiler.
  • Said sockets are advantageously anchored on the rear face of the spoiler, which also receives a resin for fixing to the element of support masonry.
  • the plates are then straight comprising each a fixing hole substantially at one of its ends for one screw engaged on the socket and at least two distant holes substantially at the other end for its fixing by screw to the element of support masonry.
  • Said two distant holes can be replaced by a light allowing the height adjustment of the spoiler on the element of support masonry.
  • the spoiler 1 is presented in a classic elongated and straight shape of section with front face 3 inclined downwards and rounded, and rear faces 5 and below 7 straight and perpendicular.
  • This bar 11 is molded with an iron bar 11, straight with a diameter of 8 mm and extending longitudinally, substantially in the central position.
  • This bar 11 forms reinforcing element of the material extending with symmetry with respect to a median transverse plane, substantially on the length of spoiler except at a slight distance from the end.
  • This bar 11 is molded threaded on the end head 13 of two fixing sleeves 15 arranged symmetrically with respect to said plane median, each a short distance from the end.
  • the sockets 15 are metallic and are therefore anchored in the material by said rebar 11. They each have a axial thread at their rear end which receives a fixing screw 17 a plate 19, itself intended to be fixed to a support wall 21.
  • the plate 19 is also metallic, flat and rectangular in shape classic. It has three screw passage holes, one hole upper 23 receiving the fixing screw 17 engaged on the sleeve 15 and two distant lower holes 25 receiving fixing screws 27 to the Wall.
  • sockets 15 are sufficiently pressed, and therefore the rebar 11 to which they are connected so as to allow the application of the plate 19 tightened to the socket 15 flush with the rear face 5 of the spoiler at the time of molding.
  • the spoiler is formed, hardened and demolded, it can then be fixed to the support wall 21 intended to receive it.
  • the spoiler according to the invention is advantageously treated on the surface, as above or in the mass (coloring of the material) for him confer an aesthetic character. It is an architectonic spoiler.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The exterior wall ledge (1), moulded from a masonry material and especially concrete, has at least one inner reinforcing member (11), e.g. of 8 mm iron bar, and two metal dowels (15) anchored inside it for attaching metal plates (19) for fixing the ledge to a masonry support (21). The dowels are located in a non-visible outer face of the ledge and can be made in one piece with the fixing plates. The ledge can be treated to give it a coloured or decorative finish.

Description

L'invention se rapporte à un perfectionnement relatif à l'élément de becquet préfabriqué en béton selon la demande de brevet français N° 00/10070 déposée le 31/07/2000.The invention relates to an improvement relating to the element of precast concrete spoiler according to the French patent application N ° 00/10070 filed on 07/31/2000.

On sait que les becquets traditionnels comportent deux trous externes relativement importants par lesquels ils sont fixés au moyen de vis à un élément de structure d'un bâtiment. Ces trous doivent être rebouchés mais demeurent visibles et donc inesthétiques. En outre, il créent des zones de faiblesse dans le matériau, ce qui engendre souvent des microfissures à leur endroit et qui s'agrandissent avec le temps. Ce phénomène met en danger l'étanchéité du becquet, lequel doit alors être changé.We know that traditional spoilers have two holes relatively large external by which they are fixed by means of screw to a structural element of a building. These holes must be filled in but remain visible and therefore unsightly. Furthermore, it create areas of weakness in the material, which often leads to microcracks on their place and which grow with time. This phenomenon endangers the sealing of the spoiler, which must then be exchange.

L'invention a pour objet un becquet architectonique, qui ne comporte pas de réservations intérieures pour sa fixation qui l'affaiblissent et le rendent peu esthétique et incompatible à des traitements externes de valorisation.The subject of the invention is an architectural spoiler, which does not has no internal reservations for its fixing which weaken it and make it unattractive and incompatible with external recovery treatments.

Il est proposé selon l'invention un becquet architectonique, de type moulé en matériau de maçonnerie, béton notamment, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un élément d'armature interne disposé dans le sens de la longueur lors du moulage et au moins deux éléments de cheville disposés ancrés en son sein et de façon adéquate sur sa longueur pour sa fixation à un élément de maçonnerie support et aptes à recevoir une vis de fixation d'une platine externe destinée elle-même à être fixée sur ledit élément de maçonnerie.An architectural spoiler is proposed according to the invention. molded in masonry material, concrete in particular, characterized in that it comprises at least one internal reinforcement element disposed in the lengthwise during molding and at least two elements of ankle arranged anchored within it and adequately on its length for fixing to a support and suitable masonry element to receive a fixing screw of an external plate intended itself for be fixed on said masonry element.

Il résulte de cette disposition, d'une part que la résistance en flexion longitudinale du becquet est largement améliorée relativement au becquet traditionnel, supportant ainsi la fixation serrée sur deux points de fixation et d'autre part, que sa fixation par deux platines en position adéquate en prise chacune sur une cheville du becquet et l'élément de maçonnerie support ne nécessite plus de percer des trous de réservation inesthétiques et fragilisants comme dans les becquets connus.It follows from this provision, on the one hand that the resistance in longitudinal deflection of the spoiler is largely improved relatively with the traditional spoiler, thus supporting the tight fixing on two fixing points and secondly, that its fixing by two plates in adequate position each engaged on a spoiler pin and the supporting masonry element no longer requires drilling holes unsightly and fragile reservations like in spoilers known.

Naturellement, l'élément de cheville est disposé sur une face non visible extérieurement, par exemple à l'arrière du becquet ou sur sa face inférieure, auquel cas la platine est coudée et par exemple en équerre.Naturally, the ankle element is arranged on a non-face visible from the outside, for example on the back of the spoiler or on its face lower, in which case the plate is bent and for example square.

Un évidement est prévu sur la face de réception de la platine sur le becquet de sorte que celle-ci puisse être fixée en affleurement de la paroi du becquet.A recess is provided on the receiving face of the plate on the spoiler so that it can be fixed flush with the spoiler wall.

Ledit élément de cheville peut être formé en une seule pièce avec la platine ou y être fixé solidairement, de sorte que les ensembles cheville et platine peuvent être fixés directement au becquet au moment de son moulage, avec affleurement de la platine relativement à la surface du becquet.Said ankle element can be formed in one piece with the platinum or be fixed therein so that the peg assemblies and plate can be attached directly to the spoiler when it is molding, with the plate flush with the surface of the spoiler.

Les éléments de cheville sont de préférence des douilles métalliques comportant une tête percée et une partie arrière taraudée pour la fixation d'une vis à la platine, ledit élément d'armature étant une tige métallique enfilée dans les deux têtes percées des douilles.The anchor elements are preferably metal sockets comprising a pierced head and a tapped rear part for fixing a screw to the plate, said reinforcing element being a rod metal threaded into the two pierced heads of the sockets.

La longueur de la tige d'armature est légèrement inférieure à celle du becquet, constituant ainsi une armature complète sur la longueur du becquet. Cette armature est positionnée centrale relativement à la section du becquet en accord avec le positionnement et la longueur des douilles dans le becquet.The length of the reinforcing rod is slightly less than that of the spoiler, thus constituting a complete reinforcement over the length of the spoiler. This frame is positioned centrally relative to the spoiler section in accordance with the positioning and length of the sockets in the spoiler.

Lesdites douilles sont ancrées avantageusement sur la face arrière du becquet, laquelle reçoit en outre une résine de fixation à l'élément de maçonnerie support. Les platines sont alors droites comportant chacune un trou de fixation sensiblement à l'une de ses extrémités pour une vis en prise sur la douille et au moins deux trous distants sensiblement à l'autre extrémité pour sa fixation par vis à l'élément de maçonnerie support.Said sockets are advantageously anchored on the rear face of the spoiler, which also receives a resin for fixing to the element of support masonry. The plates are then straight comprising each a fixing hole substantially at one of its ends for one screw engaged on the socket and at least two distant holes substantially at the other end for its fixing by screw to the element of support masonry.

Lesdits deux trous distants peuvent être remplacés par une lumière permettant le réglage en hauteur du becquet sur l'élément de maçonnerie support.Said two distant holes can be replaced by a light allowing the height adjustment of the spoiler on the element of support masonry.

L'invention est illustrée ci-après à l'aide d'un exemple de réalisation décrit en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un becquet selon l'invention, selon la ligne A-A de la figure 2 au niveau d'une platine de fixation, et
  • La figure 2 est une vue de face du becquet.
The invention is illustrated below with the aid of an exemplary embodiment described with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a spoiler according to the invention, along the line AA in FIG. 2 at the level of a fixing plate, and
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the spoiler.

Avec référence au dessin, le becquet 1 selon l'invention se présente sous une forme classique allongée et droite de section à face avant 3 inclinée vers le bas et arrondie, et faces arrière 5 et dessous 7 droites et perpendiculaires.With reference to the drawing, the spoiler 1 according to the invention is presented in a classic elongated and straight shape of section with front face 3 inclined downwards and rounded, and rear faces 5 and below 7 straight and perpendicular.

Ses dimensions sont d'environ 1 m en longueur, 4 cm en largeur et 7 cm en hauteur.Its dimensions are approximately 1 m in length, 4 cm in width and 7 cm high.

Il comporte une rainure inférieure longitudinale 9 proche de la face avant, dite "goutte d'eau".It has a longitudinal lower groove 9 close to the face before, called "drop of water".

Il est issu de moulage en béton et, de préférence, on lui confère des traitements de parement externe, tels de sablé, acidé, poli, grésé, teinté (dans la masse) qui valorisent le matériau et lui assurent une qualité architectonique.It comes from concrete molding and, preferably, it is given external facing treatments, such as sanded, acid, polished, sanded, stained (in the mass) which enhance the material and ensure its quality architectonic.

Il est moulé avec une barre de fer 11, droite de diamètre 8 mm et s'étendant longitudinalement, sensiblement en position centrale. Cette barre 11 forme élément d'armature du matériau s'étendant avec symétrie par rapport à un plan transversal médian, sensiblement sur la longueur du becquet sauf à légère distance de l'extrémité.It is molded with an iron bar 11, straight with a diameter of 8 mm and extending longitudinally, substantially in the central position. This bar 11 forms reinforcing element of the material extending with symmetry with respect to a median transverse plane, substantially on the length of spoiler except at a slight distance from the end.

Cette barre 11 est moulée enfilée sur la tête d'extrémité 13 de deux douilles 15 de fixation disposées avec symétrie par rapport audit plan médian, chacune à faible distance de l'extrémité.This bar 11 is molded threaded on the end head 13 of two fixing sleeves 15 arranged symmetrically with respect to said plane median, each a short distance from the end.

Les douilles 15 sont métalliques et sont donc ancrées dans le matériau par ladite barre d'armature 11. Elles comportent chacune un taraudage axial à leur extrémité arrière qui reçoit une vis de fixation 17 d'une platine 19, destinée elle même à être fixée à un mur support 21. La platine 19 est également métallique, plate et de forme rectangulaire classique. Elle comporte trois trous de passage de vis, un trou supérieur 23 recevant la vis de fixation 17 en prise sur la douille 15 et deux trous inférieurs distants 25 recevant des vis de fixation 27 au mur.The sockets 15 are metallic and are therefore anchored in the material by said rebar 11. They each have a axial thread at their rear end which receives a fixing screw 17 a plate 19, itself intended to be fixed to a support wall 21. The plate 19 is also metallic, flat and rectangular in shape classic. It has three screw passage holes, one hole upper 23 receiving the fixing screw 17 engaged on the sleeve 15 and two distant lower holes 25 receiving fixing screws 27 to the Wall.

On notera que les trous inférieurs peuvent être remplacés par une lumière longitudinale 29 représentée en trait mixte.Note that the lower holes can be replaced by a longitudinal light 29 shown in phantom.

Il est à noter encore que les douilles 15 sont suffisamment enfoncées, et par conséquent de même la barre d'armature 11 auxquelles elles sont reliées en sorte de permettre l'application de la platine 19 serrée à la douille 15 en affleurement de la face arrière 5 du becquet au moment du moulage. Lorsque le becquet est formé, durci et démoulé, on peut alors le fixer au mur support 21 destiné à le recevoir.It should also be noted that the sockets 15 are sufficiently pressed, and therefore the rebar 11 to which they are connected so as to allow the application of the plate 19 tightened to the socket 15 flush with the rear face 5 of the spoiler at the time of molding. When the spoiler is formed, hardened and demolded, it can then be fixed to the support wall 21 intended to receive it.

Le becquet selon l'invention est avantageusement traité en surface, comme précité ou dans la masse (coloration du matériau) pour lui conférer un caractère esthétique. C'est un becquet architectonique.The spoiler according to the invention is advantageously treated on the surface, as above or in the mass (coloring of the material) for him confer an aesthetic character. It is an architectonic spoiler.

Par ailleurs, sa résistance mécanique est largement améliorée relativement au becquet traditionnel, ceci grâce à la combinaison solidaire de la barre d'armature interne et des douilles de fixation, ce qui confère au matériau une haute tenue dans le temps sans le risque de fissuration connu.In addition, its mechanical strength is greatly improved relative to the traditional spoiler, this thanks to the combination integral with the internal rebar and the fixing sleeves, this which gives the material a high resistance over time without the risk of known cracking.

Claims (9)

Becquet architectonique, de type moulé en matériau de maçonnerie, béton notamment, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un élément d'armature interne (11) disposé dans le sens de la longueur lors du moulage et au moins deux éléments de cheville (15) disposés ancrés en son sein et de façon adéquate sur sa longueur pour sa fixation à un élément de maçonnerie support (21) et aptes à recevoir une vis de fixation d'une platine externe (19) destinée elle-même à être fixée sur ledit élément de maçonnerie (21).Architectural spoiler, of molded type in masonry material, concrete in particular, characterized in that it comprises at least one internal reinforcement element (11) arranged lengthwise during molding and at least two dowel elements ( 15) arranged anchored therein and adequately along its length for fixing to a support masonry element (21) and capable of receiving a fixing screw of an external plate (19) intended itself to be fixed on said masonry element (21). Becquet architectonique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de cheville (15) est disposé sur une face non visible extérieurement, par exemple à l'arrière du becquet ou sur sa face inférieure, auquel cas la platine (19) est coudée et par exemple en équerre.Architectural spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that said ankle element (15) is arranged on a face which is not visible from the outside, for example behind the spoiler or on its underside, in which case the plate (19) is bent and for example at right angles. Becquet architectonique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un évidement est prévu sur la face de réception de la platine (19) sur le becquet, de sorte que celle-ci puisse être fixée en affleurement de la paroi du becquet.Architectural spoiler according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a recess is provided on the receiving face of the plate (19) on the spoiler, so that the latter can be fixed flush with the wall of the spoiler. Becquet architectonique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de cheville (15) est formé en une seule pièce avec la platine (19) ou y est fixé solidairement, de sorte que les ensembles cheville et platine peuvent être fixés directement au becquet au moment de son moulage, avec affleurement de la platine (19) relativement à la surface du becquet.Architectural spoiler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said ankle element (15) is formed in one piece with the plate (19) or is fixed thereto integrally, so that the ankle and plate assemblies can be fixed directly to the spoiler at the time of molding, with the plate (19) flush with the surface of the spoiler. Becquet architectonique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de cheville sont des douilles métalliques (15) comportant une tête percée (13) et une partie arrière taraudée de fixation d'une vis à la platine (19), ledit élément d'armature étant une tige métallique (11) enfilée dans les deux têtes percées (13) des douilles (15).Architectural spoiler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ankle elements are metal sockets (15) comprising a drilled head (13) and a tapped rear part for fixing a screw to the plate (19), said reinforcing element being a metal rod (11) threaded into the two pierced heads (13) of the sockets (15). Becquet architectonique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de la tige d'armature (11) est légèrement inférieure à celle du becquet, étant disposée sensiblement centrale relativement à la section du becquet.Architectural spoiler according to claim 5, characterized in that the length of the reinforcing rod (11) is slightly less than that of the spoiler, being disposed substantially central relative to the section of the spoiler. Becquet architectonique selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdites douilles (15) sont ancrées sur la face arrière du becquet, laquelle reçoit en outre une résine de fixation à l'élément de maçonnerie support (21), les platines étant droites et comportant chacune un trou de fixation (23) sensiblement à l'une de ses extrémités pour une vis (17) en prise sur la douille (15) et au moins deux trous distants (25) sensiblement à l'autre extrémité pour sa fixation par vis (27) à l'élément de maçonnerie support (21).Architectural spoiler according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that said sockets (15) are anchored on the rear face of the spoiler, which further receives a resin for fixing to the supporting masonry element (21), the plates being straight and each comprising a fixing hole (23) substantially at one of its ends for a screw (17) engaged on the sleeve (15) and at least two distant holes (25) substantially at the other end for its fixing by screws (27) to the support masonry element (21). Becquet architectonique selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les trous inférieurs (25) sont remplacés par une lumière (29) pour le réglage de fixation en hauteur.Architectural spoiler according to claim 7, characterized in that the lower holes (25) are replaced by a light (29) for the height fixing adjustment. Becquet architectonique selon l'une des revendication 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les douilles (15) sont suffisamment enfoncées, et par conséquent de même la barre d'armature (11) auxquelles elles sont reliées, en sorte de permettre l'application de la platine (19) serrée à la douille (15) en affleurement de la face arrière (5) du becquet au moment du moulage.Architectural spoiler according to one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the sockets (15) are sufficiently inserted, and therefore likewise the rebar (11) to which they are connected, so as to allow application of the plate (19) clamped to the sleeve (15) flush with the rear face (5) of the spoiler at the time of molding.
EP02290224A 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Architectonal drip edge Withdrawn EP1333133A1 (en)

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EP02290224A EP1333133A1 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Architectonal drip edge

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EP02290224A EP1333133A1 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Architectonal drip edge

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4004381A (en) * 1972-02-29 1977-01-25 Peter Pichler Arrangement for a protective cover for the edge of sheet metal panels
FR2518150A1 (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-06-17 Moioli Dario Concrete strip for sealing masonry roof - contains longitudinal cavity in rear face which receives mounting rods to hold in place
FR2555240A1 (en) * 1983-11-22 1985-05-24 Ettex Sarl Protection drip stone (lanmier)

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4004381A (en) * 1972-02-29 1977-01-25 Peter Pichler Arrangement for a protective cover for the edge of sheet metal panels
FR2518150A1 (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-06-17 Moioli Dario Concrete strip for sealing masonry roof - contains longitudinal cavity in rear face which receives mounting rods to hold in place
FR2555240A1 (en) * 1983-11-22 1985-05-24 Ettex Sarl Protection drip stone (lanmier)

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