EP1331946A2 - Medicament synergique, renfermant des matieres aromatiques, a effet decontaminant antagoniste, regenerateur et/ou protagoniste - Google Patents

Medicament synergique, renfermant des matieres aromatiques, a effet decontaminant antagoniste, regenerateur et/ou protagoniste

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Publication number
EP1331946A2
EP1331946A2 EP01989449A EP01989449A EP1331946A2 EP 1331946 A2 EP1331946 A2 EP 1331946A2 EP 01989449 A EP01989449 A EP 01989449A EP 01989449 A EP01989449 A EP 01989449A EP 1331946 A2 EP1331946 A2 EP 1331946A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gras
acid
alcohol
weight
medicament according
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EP01989449A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jörg-Peter Schür
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP01989449A priority Critical patent/EP1331946A2/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/10—Antimycotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/02—Antidotes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to medicaments comprising a microbicidal composition of at least two GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) aroma substances or their derivatives and the use of these compositions for the production of decontaminative and / or regenerative agents for the treatment of humans and animals.
  • GRAS Generally Recognized As Safe
  • Candida and Aspergillus have increased significantly in recent years and the disease patterns described above are most likely to be caused by Candida and / or Aspergillus contamination in the mucous membrane and gastrointestinal tract, especially since yeasts and fungi of these genera are able to also form mutagenic, carcinogenic toxins, which in turn not only reduce quality of life but also endanger life. Lead effects.
  • HJ Preusser Medical Mycology Zbl. Bact. Suppl. 8 already described the importance of the "pathogenic potential in the genus Candida" in 1980 and Hurley, RJDe Louvois report on the "ecological aspects of yeast-like funghi of medical importance". Male, O./Boltz-Nitulescu already describe in Vienna. Clin.
  • Antibiotics which act as DNA / RNA selective inhibitors by acting as inhibitors for the formation of new RNA in pro and eukaryotes, result in inheritable RTF (resistance transfer factor) r genes that code enzymes against certain selective substances for resistance.
  • the animal / human immune system has two recognition mechanisms: a) soluble antibodies (in the form of, for example, proteins, enzymes, amino acids) and cell-bound T cell receptors, also called “killer cells", which initiate the lysis of intracellular, pathogenic, infected cells .
  • soluble antibodies in the form of, for example, proteins, enzymes, amino acids
  • cell-bound T cell receptors also called "killer cells” which initiate the lysis of intracellular, pathogenic, infected cells
  • the ideal active principle for the disinfection of microorganisms in plant, animal and human areas is equally effective on fungi, bacteria (gram-positive / gram-negative) and viruses and other possible pathogenic cells, eg.
  • B. Protozoa without resistance and selection mechanisms in / on the applied areas non-toxic, not mutagenic, not teratogenic, not carcinogenic, safe to work and environmentally compatible, easy to manufacture and use.
  • microbicidal compositions which contain GRAS (generally recognized as safe) aroma substances as microbicidal constituents and which are known from WO 96/29895 and WO 98/58540 as process auxiliaries and additives for foodstuffs, suitable microbicides Have properties that also make them usable as medicinal products for humans and animals.
  • GRAS generally recognized as safe
  • flavoring agents or similar substance groups of natural provenance owing to their diversity, in contrast to the prior art monosubstances or their mixtures, have constant variability and ability to work synergistically, symbiotically, protagonistically or antagonistically by means of often difficult to identify in the smallest doses , diverse active substances are able to permeate in their cells without being recognized as "enemies" by microorganisms.
  • Aroma substances and similar other substance groups are in a position as synergisms, often as an aroma substance, to prevent microorganisms from growing (protagonism) or to promote microorganisms in growth (antagonism).
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a microbicidal composition containing at least two GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) flavoring agents or their derivatives;
  • microbicidal composition contains the GRAS flavor alcohol benzyl alcohol as a necessary ingredient; (4) a preferred embodiment of the medicament (1), wherein the microbicidal composition contains at least two GRAS essential oils (i);
  • microbicidal composition contains at least one lipophilic GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) flavoring and at least one hydrophilic GRAS flavoring;
  • GRAS Generally Recognized As Safe
  • the microbicidal composition contains at least one GRAS flavoring substance with double bonds (e.g. acids and / or alcohol (s)) or a derivative thereof;
  • the medicament being in the form of inhalation, oral, intravenous, intramuscular, rectal, contact preparation, internal / external (also mucous membrane), intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, on / in internal organs (e.g. B. endoscopically) in the form of tablets, liquid, gas, powder, injection, infusion, suppository, spray, ointments or plasters;
  • microbicidal compositions defined in (1) to (6) for the manufacture of a decontaminative and / or regenerative agent, in particular for the manufacture of an antibiotic, cytostatic agent or agent for the treatment of: obesity (adenovirucide), rheumatism, dermatoses, gastritis , Gastrointestinal diseases, bronchial diseases, depression, arthritis, mucous membrane diseases, impotence, poor concentration, mental disorders, migraines, sleep disorders (ie vegetative symptoms), gastrointestinal symptoms, allergies and skin diseases, joint diseases, genital and hormonal disorders, infections, cancer and immune deficiency;
  • microbicidal compositions defined above under (1) to (6) show (A) GRAS flavoring synergisms (protagonisms) and can therefore be used in decontaminant drugs
  • B. mycoses yeasts, yeasts, fungal infections and more generally. Decontamination
  • antifungal and decontaminant can be used.
  • antifungal and decontaminant can be used.
  • microbicidal compositions defined above under (1) - (6) also show
  • the drugs can therefore also be used as regenerative agents for maintaining or for supporting or promoting the growth of vital microorganisms (e.g. in the gastrointestinal tract, small intestine, oral mucosa, genital mucosa)
  • step 2 in multi-step applications (e.g. as step 2 after a decontaminative application in step 1).
  • microbicidal compositions (1) to (6) according to the invention are described in more detail below:
  • the GRAS flavoring agents mentioned are those compounds which are mentioned in FEMA / FDA GRAS Flavor Substances Lists GRAS 3-15 No. 2001-3905 (status 2000). This list contains natural and nature-identical flavorings that are approved by the FDA for use in food: FDA Regulation 21 CFR 172.515 for nature-identical flavorings (Synthetic Flavoring Substances and Adju- vants) and FDA Regulation 21 CFR 182.20 for natural flavoring substances and adjuvants.
  • the GRAS flavoring agents of the microbicidal composition of the medicaments (1) to (6) of the present invention are preferably selected from (a) GRAS flavoring alcohols or their derivatives, (b) GRAS polyphenols, (c) GRAS acids or their Derivatives, (d) GRAS phenols or their derivatives, (e) GRAS esters, (f) GRAS terpenes, (g) GRAS acetals, (h) GRAS aldehydes and (i) GRAS essential oils.
  • GRAS aroma alcohols (a) can be used:
  • Suitable derivatives are e.g. B. the esters, ethers and carbonates of the aforementioned GRAS aroma alcohols.
  • Particularly preferred GRAS aroma alcohols are benzyl alcohol, 1-propanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, n-butyl alcohol, citronellol, hexanol, linalool, acetoin and their derivatives.
  • flavone flavonol
  • isoflavone Gossypetin, Myrecetin, Robinetin, Apigenin, Morin, Taxifolin, Eriodictyol, Naringin, Rutin, Hesperidin, Troxerutin, Chrysin, Tangeritin, Luteolin, Catechine, Quercetin, Fisetin, Kaempferol, Galangin, Rotenoids, Aurone, Flavonole from Diole z.
  • B. salts, acids, esters, oxides and ethers can be used.
  • the most preferred polyphenol is tannin (a GRAS compound).
  • the following acids can be used as GRAS acids (c): acetic acid, aconitic acid, adipic acid, formic acid, malic acid (1-hydroxysuccinic acid), caproic acid, hydrocinnamic acid (3-phenym propionic acid), pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid), Lactic acid (2-hydroxypropionic acid), phenoxyacetic acid (glycolic acid phenyl ether), phenylacetic acid ( ⁇ -toluenic acid), valeric acid (pentanoic acid), iso-valeric acid (3-methylbutanoic acid), cinnamic acid (3-phenylpropene acid), citric acid, mandelic acid, hydroxyphenyl acid (2,3-di-hydroxybutanedioic acid; 2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid), fumaric acid, tannic acid and their derivatives.
  • Suitable derivatives for the purposes of the present invention are understood to be esters (for example C 1-4 alkyl esters and benzyl esters), amides (including N-substituted amides) and salts (alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts of the abovementioned acids
  • derivatives include modifications of the side chain hydroxy functions (for example acyl and alkyl derivatives) and modifications of the double bonds (for example the perhydrogenated and hydroxylated derivatives of the acids mentioned).
  • phenol compounds can be used as GRAS phenols (d): thymol, methyleugenol, acetyleugenol, safrol, eugenol, isoeugenol, anethole, phenol, methylchavicol (estragole; 3-4-methoxyphenyl-1-propene), carvacrol, ⁇ -bisabolol , Fornesol, anisole (methoxybenzene) and propenylguaethol (5-propenyl-2-ethoxaphe- nol) and their derivatives.
  • Derivatives in the sense of the present invention are compounds in which the phenolic hydroxyl group is esterified or etherified.
  • GRAS esters include, for example, allicin and the following acetates iso-amyl acetate (3-methyl-1-butyl acetate), benzyl acetate, benzylphenylacetate, n-butyl acetate, cinnamyl acetate (3-phenylpropenylacetate), citric acid acetate, ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate) , Eugenol acetate (acetyleugenol), geranyl acetate, hexyl acetate (hexanylethanoate), hydrocinnamate acetate (3-phenyl-propyl acetate), linalyl acetate, octyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, terpinylacetate, triacetin (glyceryl triacetate), potassium acetate and sodium acetate and sodium acetate and sodium acetate.
  • Other suitable esters are the ester
  • camphor, limonene and ⁇ -caryophylls are suitable as terpenes (f).
  • the acetals (g) which can be used include, in particular, acetal, acetaldehyde-butyl acetal, acetaldehyde dipropylacetal, acetaldehyde phenethylpropylacetal, cinnamaldehyde-ethylene glycol acetal, decanaldimethyl acetal, heptanaldimethylacetal, heptane-alglycery acetal and benzaldehyde acetal glycol.
  • aldehydes (h) are in particular acetylaldehyde, anisaldehyde, benzaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde (methyl-1-propanal), citral, citronellal, n-caprinaldehyde (n-decanal), ethylvanillin, fufurol, heliotropin (piperonal), heptylaldehyde (heptanal) , Hexylaldehyde (hexanal), 2-hexenal (ß-propylacrolein), hydrocinnamaldehyde (3-phenyl-1-propanal), laurylaldehyde (docdecanal), nonylaldehyde (n-nonanal), octylaldehyde (n-octanal) , Phenylacetaldehyde (1-oxo-2-phenylethane), propionaldehyde (prop
  • the GRAS essential oils (i) which can be used are, in particular, the essential oils listed below and / or the alcoholic, glycolic or extracts obtained from the plants mentioned by means of high-pressure CO 2 processes: (i1) oils or extracts with a high proportion of alcohols: lemon balm, coriander, cardamom, eucalyptus;
  • oils or extracts with a high proportion of aldehydes eucalyptus citriodora, cinnamon, lemon, lemongrass, lemon balm, citronella, lime, orange;
  • oils or extracts with a high proportion of phenols oregano, thyme, rosemary, orange, clove, fennel, camphor, mandarin, anise, cascarille, tarragon and allspice; (i4) oils or extracts with a high proportion of acetates: lavender;
  • component (I) contains one or more GRAS aroma alcohols or their derivatives. According to the invention, the use of one, two or three GRAS aroma alcohols is preferred.
  • the mixing ratio of component (I) to component (II) is preferably between 10,000: 1 and 1: 10,000, particularly preferably between 1000: 1 and 1: 1000 and very particularly preferably between 100: 1 and 1: 100.
  • the microbicidal composition of the medicament (2) contains
  • Suitable amounts of components (1-1), (I-2), (11-1) and (II-2) are:
  • component (I-2) 0 to 99.8% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 99% by weight of component (I-2);
  • component (11-1) 0 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight of component (11-1) and / or
  • the microbicidal composition of the medicament (2) can furthermore contain the GRAS flavoring substances (d) to (i) defined above, their proportion in the microbicidal composition preferably being less than or equal to 25% by weight and preferably in the range from 0.001 to 9% by weight.
  • the other GRAS flavorings are the phenols (d), aldehydes (h) and essential oils (i).
  • microbicidal compositions whose microbicidally active constituent consists exclusively of GRAS flavoring agents, ie. H. contains no "derivatives" of GRAS flavorings.
  • An example of such a composition is a mixture of benzyl alcohol, one or two of the above-mentioned GRAS aroma alcohols (a) and tannin. This mixture preferably contains 80 to 98% by weight of benzyl alcohol and 1 to 10% by weight of tannin.
  • Another example of a preferred composition is a mixture of two alcohols (a), a polyphenol (in particular tannin) and an essential oil (i), in particular the phenolic essential oil 03).
  • the microbicidal composition contains at least two GRAS essential oils (i). These are preferably the essential oils listed above and / or the alcoholic, glycolic or extracts 01) to 06) obtained by high-pressure CO 2 processes.
  • the microbicidal composition can contain other GRAS flavors such as alcohols (a), polyphenol compounds (b), acids (c), phenols (d), esters (e), terpenes (f), acetals (g), aldehydes (h) , their derivatives and / or aromatic substances 0).
  • the GRAS flavoring substances (a) to (h) and their derivatives are the GRAS compounds defined above. To distinguish it from the microbicidal composition of embodiment (2), however, it should be taken into account that if the microbicidal composition of the medicament (4) contains a GRAS aroma alcohol (a), it preferably does not contain any polyphenol compounds (b) and / or GRAS- Aromatic acids (c) contains. Some of the GRAS flavoring substances with aromatic carrier properties listed above as well as suitable non-GRAS compounds can be used as flavoring substances 0).
  • Preferred flavor carriers are lecithins, 1, 2-propylene glycol (x), glycerin (x), glycerol acetates, ethyl citrates, ethyl lactate, benzyl alcohol (x), mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, also esterified with acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, Alginic acid (x), sodium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate (x), agar agar, carrageenan, locust bean gum, guar gum, tragacanth, gum arabic, xanthan gum, pectins, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, acetylated distarch phosphate, starch acetate acetate esterified with acetic acid, distilled acetate, acetic acid acetate, ester acetate with acetic acid, esterified with acetic acid; Calcium and magnesium stearate, sodium potassium
  • Particularly preferred microbicidal compositions according to embodiment (4) of the present invention are those which contain at least three GRAS essential oils (c) and / or those in which the further GRAS flavorings are anisole and quercitin.
  • the latter compositions are particularly preferred.
  • This particularly preferred microbicidal composition contains 0.1 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 80% by weight of GRAS essential oils (i), 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight .-% anisole and 0 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 10 wt .-% quercetin.
  • the microbicidal composition contains at least one lipophilic and at least one hydrophilic GRAS flavoring agent (however, it should be mentioned here that hydrophilic-hydrophilic and lipophilic-lipophilic GRAS flavoring agent combinations also have excellent microbicidal activities).
  • the hydrophilic GRAS flavoring can be a hydrophilic, alcoholic GRAS flavoring (a h ) and / or a hydrophilic, non-alcoholic GRAS flavoring.
  • the proportion of the hydrophilic, alcoholic GRAS flavorings may be up to 99% by weight of the composition and is preferably 30 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 80 to 95% by weight.
  • the proportion of the hydrophilic, non-alcoholic GRAS flavoring substances in the composition may be up to 90% by weight and is preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight.
  • Preferred compositions are those which, in addition to the hydropilic compounds mentioned, also contain benzyl alcohol and / or a polyphenol compound (b).
  • Hydrophilic, alcoholic GRAS flavorings are monohydric or polyhydric alcohols with 2-10 carbon atoms, preferably with 2-7 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred compounds are 1-propanol, glycerin, propylene glycol and acetoin. Hydrophilic, non-alcoholic GRAS flavorings are selected from organic acids (c h ) with 1 - 15 C atoms and physiologically acceptable salts of the same, hydrophilic acetates (e h ) and hydrophilic aldehydes (h h ).
  • Preferred organic acids are those with 2-10 carbon atoms and in particular acetic acid, acronitic acid, formic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, phenylacetic acid, citric acid, mandelic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, tannic acid, hydrocinnamic acid and their physiologically acceptable salts.
  • the hydrophilic acetate (c h ) is preferably selected from allicin, triacetin, potassium acetate, sodium acetate and calcium acetate and the hydrophilic aldehyde (h h ) is preferably selected from furfural, propionaldehyde and vanillin.
  • the lipophilic GRAS aroma substances are preferably selected from (a,) lipophilic GRAS aroma alcohols or their derivatives, (b) polyphenol compounds, (c,) lipophilic GRAS aroma acids or their Derivatives, (d) phenols or their derivatives, (e,) lipophilic esters, (f) terpenes, (g) acetals, (h,) lipophilic aldehydes and (i) essential oils.
  • the microbicidal composition preferably contains two of the lipophilic GRAS flavoring agents mentioned.
  • Suitable lipophilic GRAS aroma alcohols (a,) from the alcohols (a) defined above are in particular: aromatic GRAS aroma alcohols, comprising benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, 1-phenylethanol, cinnamon alcohol, hydrocinnamic alcohol, 1-phenyl-1 -Propanol and anise alcohol and aliphatic GRAS aroma alcohols, including n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, L-menthol, octyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol, n-amyl alcohol, iso-amyl alcohol, anise alcohol, citronellol, n-decyl alcohol, geraniol - ⁇ -hexanol, lauryl alcohol, linalool, nerolidol, nonadienol, nonyl alcohol, rhodinol, terpineol, borneol, clineol, anisole, cuminyl alcohol, 10-unde
  • the lipophilic polyphenol compound (b), phenols or their derivatives (d), terpenes (f), acetals (g) and essential oils (i) in the composition of the medicament (8) are preferably the compounds (b) defined above ( d), (f), (g) and (i).
  • the lipophilic GRAS aromatic acids or their derivatives (c,), lipophilic esters (e,) and lipophilic aldehydes include all specifically mentioned acids, esters and aldehydes with the exception of the compounds (c h ), (e h ) and (h h ).
  • the microbicidal composition contains either
  • the microbicidal composition contains exclusively non-alcoholic, hydrophilic GRAS flavoring substances, in particular exclusively a hydrophilic GRAS aromatic acid (c h ) and if the microbial zide / anti-parasitic composition 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 90% by weight of benzyl alcohol or polyphenol compounds (b) and 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight % contains hydrophilic, non-alcoholic GRAS flavorings.
  • the microbicidal composition contains
  • component (IV-2) Lipophilic GRAS aromatic acids or their derivatives (q) (component (IV-2). It is preferred if the composition 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 99% by weight, component (III ), 0 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, component (IV-1) and 0 to 70% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 30% by weight, component (IV -2) contains.
  • microbicidal composition can contain further GRAS flavorings, selected from (d) phenols or their derivatives, (e,) lipophilic esters, (f) terpenes, (g) acetals, (h,) lipophilic aldehydes and (i) essential oils ,
  • the component (III) of the microbicidal composition contains benzyl alcohol as a necessary constituent and optionally one or more other lipophilic GRAS aroma alcohols or their derivatives (a,).
  • This microbicidal composition preferably contains 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 75% by weight of benzyl alcohol; 0 to 99.8% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 99% by weight of component (a,); and 0 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight of component (IV-1), 0 to 70% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 30% by weight of component (IV-2) ,
  • This microbicidal composition can also contain further lipophilic GRAS flavoring substances (d) - (i), as defined above, preferably 0.001 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 9% by weight, of the further GRAS flavoring substances (d) - (i).
  • further lipophilic GRAS flavorings are particularly preferably phenols (d) and / or essential oils (i).
  • component (III) of the microbicidal composition consists of two lipophilic GRAS flavor alcohols and component (IV) contains at least one polyphenol compound (b).
  • the polyphenol compound (b) is preferably tannin, a composition which contains 20-98% by weight of benzyl alcohol and 0.01-10% by weight of tannin being particularly preferred.
  • microbicidal compositions whose microbicidally active constituent consists exclusively of GRAS flavoring agents, ie. H. contains no "derivatives" of GRAS flavorings.
  • An example of such a composition of embodiment (5) of the invention is a mixture of benzyl alcohol, one or two of the aforementioned GRAS aroma alcohols (a,) and tannin. This mixture preferably contains 0.1 to 98% by weight of benzyl alcohol and 0.01-10% by weight, preferably 1-10% by weight, of tannin.
  • Another example of a preferred composition is a mixture of 2 alcohols, a polyphenol (especially tannin) and an essential oil (especially a phenolic essential oil, component 03)).
  • the microbicidal composition contains at least one GRAS flavoring with double bond ( ⁇ ) or a derivative thereof, preferably at least two such compounds.
  • the compound ( ⁇ ) include unsaturated GRAS alcohols ( ⁇ ) such as cinnamon alcohol, citronellol, 3-hexenol, nonadienol and 10-undecen-1-ol, unsaturated GRAS acids (C ⁇ ) such as cinnamic acid and fumaric acid, unsaturated GRAS esters (d &) such as cinnamic acid esters (e.g.
  • ethyl cinnamate and propyl cinnamate cinnamic acetate and citronellyl acetate
  • unsaturated GRAS acetals g ⁇
  • cinnamaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal unsaturated GRAS aldehydes
  • II ⁇ unsaturated GRAS aldehydes
  • the proportion of the compounds ( ⁇ ) in the composition (6) is preferably in the range from 0.01 to 70% by weight, more preferably in the range from 0.1 to 30% by weight.
  • another GRAS flavoring agents preferably contain these essential oils (i) and / or the hydrophilic GRAS flavoring agents defined above.
  • compositions of embodiments (1) to (6) are listed below.
  • the quantities, which are - unless stated otherwise - in% by weight are only particularly preferred embodiments of the respective compositions.
  • Particularly preferred compositions herein are those labeled "BHQ", the effectiveness of these particular compositions is shown in the examples.
  • compositions with at least two GRAS flavoring substances or their derivatives are provided.
  • compositions with the necessary ingredient benzyl alcohol 79% benzyl alcohol (a), 20% geraniol (a), 1% tannin (b) (BHQ-AFC-1); 95% benzyl alcohol (a), 5% mandelic acid (c) (BHQ-AFC-2);
  • composition with at least one lipophilic and at least one hydrophilic GRAS flavoring :
  • compositions with at least one GRAS flavoring with a double bond are provided.
  • compositions BHQ-1 to BHQ-6 can be used in particular as decontaminants, BHQ-A, -B and -C can be used in particular as regeneratives, BHQ-AFC + MT can be used in particular as anti-mycotoxin, BHQ-AFC can be used in particular as a fungicide and BHQ-V can be used in particular as a virucide.
  • the proportion of components (k) in the microbicidal composition depends on the application form of the drug and may be up to 95% by weight, is preferably less than 10% by weight and is preferably in the range from 0.1 to 5 wt .-%.
  • the amount of additives is very small for inhalants (aerosols) with a microbicidal composition of up to over 90 wt .-% of the aerosol, but is significantly larger, for. B. with oral, intravenous or intramuscular application of the drug, in which the microbicidal composition content is usually in the range of 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, but it can also be used in applications up to 95, even 100 wt .-% % of the functional composition.
  • the ratio of the compounds (k) to one another also depends on the form of administration of the medicament.
  • the alcohols (k1) are monohydric or polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, the GRAS alcohols (a) not being included in this.
  • Such quantities of GRAS aroma alcohols (a) and further alcohols (k1) are preferably used that their mixing ratio is between 1000: 1 and 1: 1000, in particular between 100: 1 and 1: 100 and particularly preferably between 10: 1 and 1:10 lies.
  • the medicinal product can be administered in solid, liquid or gaseous form for humans and animals.
  • the drug can be an inhaled, oral, intravenous intramuscular, rectal agent, contact preparation, internal / external (also mucous membrane), intraperitoneal, subcutaneous agent, on / in internal organs (e.g. endoscopic) in the form of tablets, liquid, gas, powder, injection, infusion, suppository, spray, ointments, plasters, have an effect.
  • the drug can be administered preventively as well as for the treatment of acute infestation.
  • the pharmaceutical of the present invention can e.g. B. as an inhalant, especially for inhalation in respiratory diseases, especially in the treatment of pneumonia or in the mucous membrane against mycoses and. contamination is used.
  • inhalation agents can also be used preventively in livestock stalls (e.g. chicken, pork, beef) in order to counteract bronchial diseases, which is synonymous with reduced feed intake and thus weight loss.
  • livestock stalls e.g. chicken, pork, beef
  • bronchial diseases which is synonymous with reduced feed intake and thus weight loss.
  • the possible devices for nebulizing stables with such an inhalation agent are described in the application DE 199 31 185.4.
  • the atomization takes place in such a way that the concentration of the microbicidal composition is 0.01 to 1 ml / m 3 of air, in particular 0.01 to 0.1 ml / m 3 of air.
  • the dosage In the case of exchanging air systems in which there is an hourly circulation, the dosage must be set such that 0.01 to 1 ml / m 3 / h, in particular 0.02 to 0.1 ml / m 3 / h, microbicidal composition (1) to (6) is given.
  • the microbicidal compositions of the medicaments according to the invention consist exclusively of GRAS flavorings. Furthermore - especially when using the medicament according to the invention for atomizing the stalls in the case of factory farming - care should be taken to ensure that the microbicidal composition is free of ethanol and isopropanol or free of questionable doses of ethanol and isopropanol, since the intake ( Inhalation of large quantities) of these substances is harmful to health. In addition, there may be an explosion hazard when using these connections.
  • the decontaminative activity of the medicaments according to the invention is based on the following new principle of action: the composition allows the constituents to penetrate into the microorganism, thus preventing its multiplication but not destroying it.
  • the regenerative activity allows penetration into the microorganism and / or the body cell in order to stabilize and / or multiply and / or permeate "benign" microorganisms.
  • the medicament of the present invention can also be used as a cytostatic, antiallergic, agent for the treatment of overweight, rheumatism, dermatoses, gastritis, gastrointestinal diseases, bronchial diseases, genital and urinary tract diseases, depression, arthritis, mucosal diseases, impotence, poor concentration, mental disorders, Lack of motivation, diseases of the internal organs, menstrual disorders, migraines, sleep disorders, ie vegetative symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, allergies, and skin diseases, joint diseases, genital and hormonal disorders, infections, cancer and immune insufficiency.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the microbicidal compositions (1) to (6) defined above for the production of medicaments, for. B. an inhalant for the treatment of respiratory diseases or mucosal contamination in humans and animals and for the production of antibiotics for humans and animals.
  • antibiotics are to be understood as meaning drugs with microbicidal, decontaminative activity.
  • the proportion of microbicidal composition (1) to (6) is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, but it can also be used in applications up to 95, even at 100% .-% of the functional composition.
  • the invention relates to methods for the treatment of humans and animals (12), for example the treatment of respiratory diseases in humans and animals, comprising the inhaled administration of the microbicidal compositions defined above;
  • Systemic treatment of humans and animals comprising the administration of the microbicidal compositions by inhalation, orally, intravenously, intramuscularly, rectally, contact preparation, internally / externally (also mucous membrane), intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, on / in internal organs (e.g.
  • BHQ-1 45% anise alcohol, 35% borneol, 20% rhodinol;
  • BHQ-2 82% L-menthol, 8% anisole, 7% citronellol, 3% safrole;
  • BHQ-3 98% propylene glycol, 2% allicin
  • BHQ-4 10% anisaldehyde, 90% glycerin
  • BHQ-5 25% cinnamon alcohol, 25% linalool, 50% glycerin;
  • BHQ-6 6% oregano, 8% coriander, 7% citric acid, 79% propylene glycol;
  • BHQ-A 65% propylene glycol, 10% caffeic acid, 10% tannin, 5% resveratrol,
  • BHQ-B 1% benzyl alcohol, 88% propylene glycol, 1% tannin, 10% lactic acid;
  • BHQ-C 70% propylene glycol, 20% anise alcohol, 5% quercetin, 5% tannin;
  • BHQ-AFC-1 79% benzyl alcohol, 20% geraniol, 1% tannin
  • BHQ-AFC-2 95% benzyl alcohol, 5% mandelic acid
  • BHQ-AFC-3 70% benzyl alcohol, 30% catechin
  • BHQ-MT 5% cardamom, 5% anise, 10% eucalyptus citriopora, 80% alginic acid;
  • BHQ-V 20% eugenol, 50% citronellol, 20% citronellal, 10% ethyl cinnamate.
  • Aroma-containing medicinal products BHQ 1-6 are both in concentrated and in aqueous (or other diluents) 1:20 (5%) dilution according to the suspension method acc. DGHM guidelines 2.3.1 fully effective 0ogRF3-5) on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, molds and yeasts (even toxin-forming). The same is confirmed by the inhibition or inhibition yard test according to USP.
  • the virus-inactivating effect of BHQ is confirmed by an immunological HBsAg (antigen) test on an example BHQ.
  • Strain A Geotichum candidum (DSMZ 1240) Strain B: Aspergillus niger (DSMZ 1988) Strain C: Penicillium commune (DSMZ 2211) Strain D: Penicillium roqueforti (DSMZ 1079) Strain E: Aspergillus ochraceus (DSMZ 824) Strain F: Fusarium chiamydosporum (DSMZ 62049)
  • BHQ agents were tested in a suspension test at 20 and 37 ° C with and without additional protein load. 1 part of Aqua bidest was added to 1 part of a HBsAg-containing serum (1: 100 prediluted in PBS). or 1 part of 2% serum albumin or 1 part of fetal calf serum and 8 parts of the 1.25-fold test concentration of the BHQ agent.
  • the action of the agent was interrupted by a 1: 100 dilution of the mixture with PBS which contained 10% fetal calf serum. Then each sample was examined in duplicate with a highly sensitive solid-phase radioimmunoassay for HBsAg (Austria II, Abbott Diagnostics, Delkenheim). An average of the bound radioactivity (Cpm 125 J-anti-HBs) was calculated from both batches.
  • the starting value (100% value) for the calculation of the percentage decrease in the binding of 125 J-anti-HBs was the mean of quadruple batches with the longest test time used in the test, which instead of 8 parts of the BHA agent 8 parts Aqua dist. had been added. This average was in the batch with Aqua bidest. 5391 Cpm, in the batch with serum albumin 4919 Cpm and in the batch with fetal calf serum 4657 Cpm.
  • a HBV-inactivating effect is attested to a microbicidal agent in the antigen inactivation test if, under the influence of the same, the immunological reactivity of the HbsAg has come. This is the case - regardless of the protein load - with 1% BHQ agent both at 20 and at 37 ° C after 24 hours of exposure.
  • 1% BHQ agent can be attested to an excellent HBV-inactivating effect after 24 hours of exposure both at 20 and at 37 ° C. It seems particularly important that this good effectiveness is present even with high protein loads.
  • microbicide BHQ-V tested here has an excellent HBV-destroying effect, it can be assumed that the less stable HTLV-III / LAV / HIV will be inactivated with certainty under the same conditions.
  • HBsAg-containing serum 1 part aqua bidest. or 1 part of 2% serum albumin or 1 part of fetal calf serum and 8 parts of the 1.25-fold test concentration of the BHQ agent.
  • the detection limit of HBsAg in the Austria-Il test is 2.1 times the Cpm of the negative control (hi 454 Cpm)
  • Decontaminative antitoxin effect e.g. mycotoxin e.g. aflatoxin from Aspergillus parasiticus, the aroma-containing drug
  • BHQ (AFC and MT) were tested in vitro in 0.2 and 0.4% application for their microorganism-toxin reaction activity. To this end, an in vitro carrier was sought that contains similar surface structures that are difficult to access, such as the human or animal intestine.
  • Aspergillus parasiticus as reference mushroom with aflatoxin cleavage was grown on the carrier (green coffee).
  • the carrier was treated with BHQ by spraying with respect to O-Probe.
  • the aflatoxin content was measured using the Mycotoxin Testing System VICAM (Fluorometic and HPLC Method) Aflatest®.
  • the Aflatest® follows the following scheme:
  • Coated cheeses are e.g. T. treated with high antifungal (natamycin) doses so as not to mold during and after ripening.
  • a ripening period lasts about 4 weeks.
  • the air in the ripening rooms may already have produced resistant microorganisms due to the antifungal treatment that has been used for years.
  • the bacterium Listeria (Listeria) is increasingly found in / on cheese, which has already led to considerable health risks. It is all the more astonishing that with such a low dosage of 5 ppb of BHQ, a germ reduction of> 90% already takes place.
  • Antibiotics react with resistance at sublethal dose (underdosing).
  • Germ content (colony-forming units per 1000 liters of air)
  • the microbiological analyzes of the ambient air show a significant reduction in the bacterial and bacterial content of bacteria and mold alike - in the germ area of the BHQ-controlled room.
  • Microorganisms e.g. lactobacilli, Bac. Subtilis, positive coliforms, etc.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des médicaments comprenant une composition microbicide renfermant au moins deux matières aromatiques GRAS ( Generally Recognized As Safe) (généralement reconnu comme sûr) ou leurs dérivés, ainsi que l'utilisation de ces compositions pour la production d'agents décontaminants et/ou régénérateurs pour le traitement des êtres humains et des animaux.
EP01989449A 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Medicament synergique, renfermant des matieres aromatiques, a effet decontaminant antagoniste, regenerateur et/ou protagoniste Withdrawn EP1331946A2 (fr)

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EP00124497 2000-11-09
EP01989449A EP1331946A2 (fr) 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Medicament synergique, renfermant des matieres aromatiques, a effet decontaminant antagoniste, regenerateur et/ou protagoniste
PCT/EP2001/012974 WO2002038181A2 (fr) 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Medicament synergique, renfermant des matieres aromatiques, a effet decontaminant antagoniste, regenerateur et/ou protagoniste

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