EP1327710B1 - Schnittfestes Garn insbesondere für die Herstellung von Schutzkleidung - Google Patents

Schnittfestes Garn insbesondere für die Herstellung von Schutzkleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1327710B1
EP1327710B1 EP02356273A EP02356273A EP1327710B1 EP 1327710 B1 EP1327710 B1 EP 1327710B1 EP 02356273 A EP02356273 A EP 02356273A EP 02356273 A EP02356273 A EP 02356273A EP 1327710 B1 EP1327710 B1 EP 1327710B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
yarn according
synthetic
core
fibre threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02356273A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1327710A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Guevel
Guy Bontemps
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schappe SA
Original Assignee
Schappe SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schappe SA filed Critical Schappe SA
Publication of EP1327710A1 publication Critical patent/EP1327710A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1327710B1 publication Critical patent/EP1327710B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D02G3/18—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
    • D02G3/182—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure
    • D02G3/185—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure in the core

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cut resistant wire, intended in particular for the production of protective clothing against mechanical assaults
  • These personal protective equipment are the most often in the form of gloves, cuffs, aprons, or any part of clothing, and are generally knitted or more rarely woven.
  • materials used special polymers such as Polyamides, Para-aramides, High molecular weight polyethylene, LCP (Liquid Crystal) fibers Polymer), Polybensimidizoasole, Polyester loaded with ceramic. These materials have in common the characteristic of being very crystalline and by therefore have a fairly high intrinsic hardness. Indeed, the hardness of the materials used is very important, and largely governs the slicing or shearing mechanisms to which they are exposed. As an indication, crystalline and semi-crystalline polymeric materials have hardnesses measured on the Mohs scale between 2 and 3 units.
  • Glass or stainless steel filaments are poorly resistant to kink and break. The ends released, despite mounting of polymeric filaments intended to sheath them by wrapping operations, eventually pass through the layers of gimped polymer filaments, of which the effect is to prick the hands of operators, who generally do not wear plus protective equipment.
  • glass filaments are used for their flame retardant properties (MO classification). These sun visors are placed inside buildings in front of the windows and must fill in addition to solar filtration, a aesthetic function.
  • the glass filament generally named silionne is coextruded with a bulk flame retardant polymer resin and tinted to the desired color. These threads are then woven and heat sealed at the crossing of the wires to block the network of wires.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a wire resistant to cutting allowing the realization of a protective equipment which offers a good security for users and which has good flexibility, promoting comfort.
  • the wire which it relates comprising a core obtained by coextrusion of a glass multifilament E, R, C or S or more generally silione or basalt and a polymer sheath of the type thermoplastic, thermoset, natural elastomer, synthetic elastomer fluorinated or not, is characterized in that the fiberglass part represents maximum 60% by mass of the sheath + filament compound, and in that the core is assembled or twisted with yarns of fibers composed of synthetic fibers.
  • the core and yarns of fibers composed of synthetic fibers are either assembled or twisted together in "S" or "Z" directions.
  • the coextrusion part makes the core thread more flexible than if it were entirely made of glass.
  • fiber yarns are absolutely blocked by the contact of the polymer constituting them on the polymer coextruded.
  • the extruded polymer sheath creates a perfect seal for the axial component constituted by the glass filament.
  • the polymers used can be polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane or any other chemically inert polymer.
  • the fiber yarns are chosen from the following families: High molecular weight polyethylene, greater than 600,000 g / mole, Para-aramid with a module> 50Gpa, polyamide high tenacity and standard, High tenacity and standard polyester, Polymer liquid crystal (LCP), Poly Phenylene Benzo Bisoxazole (PBO), Polyester loaded with ceramic.
  • the fiber yarns are made of identical materials.
  • the fiber yarns are made, at least for some, of different materials.
  • the fiber yarns further comprise fibers belonging to the vegetable or animal kingdom.
  • the yarn consists of two yarns (B 1 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 28/1 (357 dTex) each composed of high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, mixed with polyamide 6.6 or 6 or 4.6 fibers in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers.
  • a glass wire coextruded with a polymer sheath (950 dTex) A 1 constitutes the third component. This assembly is then twisted with a twist "S" or "Z" with a ratio between 0 and 200 turns / m.
  • Hybrid wire title: 2 x 357 + 950 1664 dtex (Nm 6)
  • the yarn consists of three yarns (B 2 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) each composed of high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, mixed with polyamide 6.6 or 6 or 4.6 fibers, in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers.
  • a coextruded glass wire, with a polymer sheath (A 2 ) constitutes the fourth component.
  • the yarn consists of three yarns (B 3 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) each composed of para-aramid fibers.
  • the fourth component is glass wire coextruded with a polymer sheath (A 3 ) 950 dTex. This assembly is then twisted with a twist "S" or "Z” with a ratio between 0 and 200 rpm.
  • the yarn consists of three yarns (B 4 , C 4 , D 4 ) of non-identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) composed of two yarns of long or short fibers, based on polyethylene fibers with high molecular weight, mixed with polyamide 6.6, 6 or 4.6 fibers, in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers.
  • Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) composed of long or short fibers is added to the previous two.
  • the material chosen for this thread is a polyamide 6, 6.6 or 4.6.
  • a coextruded glass wire, with a polymer sheath (A 4 ) 950 dTex constitutes the fourth element of this set.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Schnitttester Faden, umfassend eine Seele (A) erhalten durch Koextrudieren eines Multifilamentes aus Glas E, R, C oder S oder allgemeiner aus Silikon oder Basalt und eine Hülle aus Polymer von thermoplastischer. thermodurer, natürlicher elastomerer, fluorierter oder nichtfluorierter synthetischer elastomerer Art, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fiberanteil aus Glas maximal 60 Gew.-% der Verbindung aus Hülle + Filament darstellt, und dass die Seele (A) mit Garnen aus Fibem, die aus synthetischen Fibem (B, C, D) zusammengesetzt sind, zusammengefügt oder gezwirnt ist.
  2. Faden gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seele (A) und die Game aus Fibem, die aus synthetischen Fibem (B, C, D) zusammengesetzt sind, im Gegenuhrzeigersinn oder Uhrzeigersinn entweder zusammengefügt oder gezwirnt sind.
  3. Faden gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Game aus Fibem, die aus synthetischen Fibern (B, C, D) zusammengesetzt sind, aus folgenden Familien ausgewählt sind: Polyethylen mit hohem Molekulargewicht größer als 600 000 g/Mol, Para-aramid mit einem Modul > 50 Gpa, Polyamid mit hoher Zähigkeit und Standard-Polyamid, Polyester mit hoher Zähigkeit und Standard-Polyester, Flüssigkristallpolymer (LCP) Polyphenylenbenzoblsoxazol (PBO), mit Keramik beladenes Polyester.
  4. Faden gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Garne aus Fibem außerdem Fibem umfassen, die dem Pflanzen- oder Tierreich zugehörig sind.
  5. Faden gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Game aus Fibem, die aus synthetischen Fibem (B, C, D) zusammengesetzt sind, aus identischen Materialien gebildet sind.
  6. Faden gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschiedenen synthetischen Multifilamente (B, C, D) wenigstens aus gewissen verschiedenen Materialien gebildet sind.
EP02356273A 2002-01-10 2002-12-30 Schnittfestes Garn insbesondere für die Herstellung von Schutzkleidung Expired - Lifetime EP1327710B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0200264 2002-01-10
FR0200264A FR2834522B1 (fr) 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 Fil resistant a la coupure, destine notamment a la realisation de vetements de protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1327710A1 EP1327710A1 (de) 2003-07-16
EP1327710B1 true EP1327710B1 (de) 2004-07-28

Family

ID=8871229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02356273A Expired - Lifetime EP1327710B1 (de) 2002-01-10 2002-12-30 Schnittfestes Garn insbesondere für die Herstellung von Schutzkleidung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6880321B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1327710B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4542746B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE272139T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60200827T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1327710T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2225744T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2834522B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1327710E (de)
TR (1) TR200402273T4 (de)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2828894B1 (fr) * 2001-08-24 2004-01-02 Schappe Sa Fil resistant a la coupure, destine notamment a la realisation de vetements de protection
ITLC20040006A1 (it) * 2004-07-06 2004-10-06 Paolo Cappellari Tessuto elastico microforato costituito da una maglia a coste accoppiata e spalmata traspirante ad alta tenacit`.
DE102005018477B4 (de) * 2005-04-21 2008-01-17 Institut Für Verbundwerkstoffe Gmbh Garn mit mineralischen Fasern
EP1780318B1 (de) * 2005-08-01 2012-11-07 SHOWA GLOVE Co. Verbundfaser und damit hergestellte schnittresistente handschuhe
KR100722409B1 (ko) 2006-02-27 2007-05-28 주식회사 쎄코텍 현무암 코아사 제조방법, 제조장치 및 이를 이용하여제조된 현무암 코아사
FR2904009B1 (fr) * 2006-07-21 2008-09-12 Schappe Sa Sa Fil destine a la confection d'une surface textile resistant a la coupure et a l'abrasion
KR20080094159A (ko) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-23 주식회사 쎄코텍 현무암사와 현무암 코아사의 기능성 코팅방법, 이 방법으로코팅된 현무암사와 현무암 코아사 및 이들로 제직된 제품
EP2112259A1 (de) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-28 DSM IP Assets B.V. Abriebfestes Gewebe
KR20110021915A (ko) * 2008-06-24 2011-03-04 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. 내절단성 패브릭
US9896798B2 (en) * 2012-07-17 2018-02-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Abrasion resistant product
US20140090349A1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-04-03 Angela Fisher Composite yarn for cut resistant fabrics
CN104068485A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-01 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 安全性高的儿童服装
CN104126942A (zh) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-05 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 安全性高的无静电污染儿童服装
MX365938B (es) * 2015-08-28 2019-06-19 Filspec Inc Hilo compuesto con nucleo de vidrio.
WO2017130545A1 (ja) * 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 聡 備酒 強靱糸、耐切創性を備えた編織物及び手袋
US11598027B2 (en) 2019-12-18 2023-03-07 Patrick Yarn Mills, Inc. Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn
CN111088585B (zh) * 2020-01-06 2021-12-28 常州科旭纺织有限公司 短纤包覆手套及其制造工艺

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DE1610495A1 (de) 1967-09-28 1971-01-28 Mueller Ernst Dietmar Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Garnes,wobei ein Kernfaden aus Draht mit einem Vorgarn aus natuerlichen oder/und Synthetischen Textil-Stapelfasern zweimal umsponnen ist
US3676287A (en) * 1970-09-08 1972-07-11 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Glass fiber-reinforced elastomers
JPS50112536A (de) * 1974-02-20 1975-09-04
US3883898A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-05-20 Sr Robert M Byrnes Protective glove for use in meat processing plants
US4004295A (en) * 1975-12-30 1977-01-25 Byrnes Sr Robert M Protective glove constructed of flexible strands of metal wire and fiber yarn
CA1133654A (en) 1976-10-05 1982-10-19 Robert M. Byrnes, Sr. Protective gloves and the like and a yarn with flexible core wrapped with aramid fiber
US4470251A (en) 1978-03-30 1984-09-11 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel made therewith
US4274448A (en) * 1978-08-09 1981-06-23 Scapa Dryers, Inc. Dryer felt with encapsulated, bulky center yarns
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FR2532553A1 (fr) * 1982-09-02 1984-03-09 Explosifs Prod Chim S Cordage pour raquettes de tennis, et raquettes ainsi equipees
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JPH04163334A (ja) * 1990-10-26 1992-06-08 Toyobo Co Ltd 熱可塑性樹脂被覆複合ガラス繊維ロービング
EP0498216B1 (de) * 1991-02-06 1995-11-08 BETTCHER INDUSTRIES, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) Verbessertes Garn und Schutzkleidung
FR2674260B1 (fr) * 1991-03-19 1994-01-14 Vetrotex France Dispositif de fabrication d'un fil composite forme de fibres de renforcement et de matiere organique thermoplastique.
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JPH11172512A (ja) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-29 Kanebo Ltd 編み手袋
JP2002069788A (ja) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-08 Toyobo Co Ltd 耐切断性能に優れた繊維構造物
FR2828894B1 (fr) * 2001-08-24 2004-01-02 Schappe Sa Fil resistant a la coupure, destine notamment a la realisation de vetements de protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2225744T3 (es) 2005-03-16
JP4542746B2 (ja) 2010-09-15
PT1327710E (pt) 2004-11-30
TR200402273T4 (tr) 2004-12-21
DK1327710T3 (da) 2004-11-29
DE60200827D1 (de) 2004-09-02
US20030159422A1 (en) 2003-08-28
US6880321B2 (en) 2005-04-19
ATE272139T1 (de) 2004-08-15
JP2003239152A (ja) 2003-08-27
DE60200827T2 (de) 2005-01-27
EP1327710A1 (de) 2003-07-16
FR2834522B1 (fr) 2005-05-13
FR2834522A1 (fr) 2003-07-11

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