EP1327710B1 - Cut resistant yarn especially for the manufacture of protective clothing - Google Patents
Cut resistant yarn especially for the manufacture of protective clothing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1327710B1 EP1327710B1 EP02356273A EP02356273A EP1327710B1 EP 1327710 B1 EP1327710 B1 EP 1327710B1 EP 02356273 A EP02356273 A EP 02356273A EP 02356273 A EP02356273 A EP 02356273A EP 1327710 B1 EP1327710 B1 EP 1327710B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- yarn according
- synthetic
- core
- fibre threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Poly Phenylene Benzo Bisoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ASDNIIDZSQLDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C=3C(C=4OC5=CC=CC=C5N=4)=CC=CC=3)=NC2=C1 ASDNIIDZSQLDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005264 High molar mass liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191340 Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
- D02G3/18—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
- D02G3/182—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure
- D02G3/185—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure in the core
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cut resistant wire, intended in particular for the production of protective clothing against mechanical assaults
- These personal protective equipment are the most often in the form of gloves, cuffs, aprons, or any part of clothing, and are generally knitted or more rarely woven.
- materials used special polymers such as Polyamides, Para-aramides, High molecular weight polyethylene, LCP (Liquid Crystal) fibers Polymer), Polybensimidizoasole, Polyester loaded with ceramic. These materials have in common the characteristic of being very crystalline and by therefore have a fairly high intrinsic hardness. Indeed, the hardness of the materials used is very important, and largely governs the slicing or shearing mechanisms to which they are exposed. As an indication, crystalline and semi-crystalline polymeric materials have hardnesses measured on the Mohs scale between 2 and 3 units.
- Glass or stainless steel filaments are poorly resistant to kink and break. The ends released, despite mounting of polymeric filaments intended to sheath them by wrapping operations, eventually pass through the layers of gimped polymer filaments, of which the effect is to prick the hands of operators, who generally do not wear plus protective equipment.
- glass filaments are used for their flame retardant properties (MO classification). These sun visors are placed inside buildings in front of the windows and must fill in addition to solar filtration, a aesthetic function.
- the glass filament generally named silionne is coextruded with a bulk flame retardant polymer resin and tinted to the desired color. These threads are then woven and heat sealed at the crossing of the wires to block the network of wires.
- the object of the invention is to provide a wire resistant to cutting allowing the realization of a protective equipment which offers a good security for users and which has good flexibility, promoting comfort.
- the wire which it relates comprising a core obtained by coextrusion of a glass multifilament E, R, C or S or more generally silione or basalt and a polymer sheath of the type thermoplastic, thermoset, natural elastomer, synthetic elastomer fluorinated or not, is characterized in that the fiberglass part represents maximum 60% by mass of the sheath + filament compound, and in that the core is assembled or twisted with yarns of fibers composed of synthetic fibers.
- the core and yarns of fibers composed of synthetic fibers are either assembled or twisted together in "S" or "Z" directions.
- the coextrusion part makes the core thread more flexible than if it were entirely made of glass.
- fiber yarns are absolutely blocked by the contact of the polymer constituting them on the polymer coextruded.
- the extruded polymer sheath creates a perfect seal for the axial component constituted by the glass filament.
- the polymers used can be polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane or any other chemically inert polymer.
- the fiber yarns are chosen from the following families: High molecular weight polyethylene, greater than 600,000 g / mole, Para-aramid with a module> 50Gpa, polyamide high tenacity and standard, High tenacity and standard polyester, Polymer liquid crystal (LCP), Poly Phenylene Benzo Bisoxazole (PBO), Polyester loaded with ceramic.
- the fiber yarns are made of identical materials.
- the fiber yarns are made, at least for some, of different materials.
- the fiber yarns further comprise fibers belonging to the vegetable or animal kingdom.
- the yarn consists of two yarns (B 1 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 28/1 (357 dTex) each composed of high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, mixed with polyamide 6.6 or 6 or 4.6 fibers in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers.
- a glass wire coextruded with a polymer sheath (950 dTex) A 1 constitutes the third component. This assembly is then twisted with a twist "S" or "Z" with a ratio between 0 and 200 turns / m.
- Hybrid wire title: 2 x 357 + 950 1664 dtex (Nm 6)
- the yarn consists of three yarns (B 2 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) each composed of high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, mixed with polyamide 6.6 or 6 or 4.6 fibers, in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers.
- a coextruded glass wire, with a polymer sheath (A 2 ) constitutes the fourth component.
- the yarn consists of three yarns (B 3 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) each composed of para-aramid fibers.
- the fourth component is glass wire coextruded with a polymer sheath (A 3 ) 950 dTex. This assembly is then twisted with a twist "S" or "Z” with a ratio between 0 and 200 rpm.
- the yarn consists of three yarns (B 4 , C 4 , D 4 ) of non-identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) composed of two yarns of long or short fibers, based on polyethylene fibers with high molecular weight, mixed with polyamide 6.6, 6 or 4.6 fibers, in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers.
- Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) composed of long or short fibers is added to the previous two.
- the material chosen for this thread is a polyamide 6, 6.6 or 4.6.
- a coextruded glass wire, with a polymer sheath (A 4 ) 950 dTex constitutes the fourth element of this set.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un fil résistant à la coupure, destiné notamment à la réalisation de vêtements de protection contre les agressions mécaniquesThe present invention relates to a cut resistant wire, intended in particular for the production of protective clothing against mechanical assaults
Il est largement connu dans la littérature, et par les brevets US 3 883 898, GB 1 586 890, US 4 777 789, US 4 004 295, GB 2 018 323, DE 1 610 495, EP 0 118 898, que la combinaison de différents matériaux fibreux d'origine polymérique, ou inorganique dans la famille des composés vitreux ou céramique, ou métalliques, sont employés à des fins de renforcement de fils destinés au domaine de la protection contre les agressions mécaniques et/ou la perforation.It is widely known in the literature, and by patents US 3,883,898, GB 1,586,890, US 4,777,789, US 4,004,295, GB 2 018 323, DE 1 610 495, EP 0 118 898, that the combination of different fibrous materials of polymeric, or inorganic origin in the family of glassy or ceramic or metallic compounds are used for reinforcing wires intended for the protection sector against mechanical attack and / or puncture.
Ces équipements de protection individuelle se présentent le plus souvent sous forme de gants, de manchettes, de tabliers, ou toute partie de vêtement, et sont généralement tricotés ou plus rarement tissés.These personal protective equipment are the most often in the form of gloves, cuffs, aprons, or any part of clothing, and are generally knitted or more rarely woven.
Ces parties d'équipements de protection doivent posséder de très bonnes caractéristiques mécaniques, en particulier aux sollicitations de cisaillement, sans perdre la souplesse et la légèreté nécessaires à une bonne dextérité.These parts of protective equipment must have very good mechanical properties, in particular when stressed shear, without losing the flexibility and lightness necessary for good dexterity.
Généralement on trouve comme matériaux employés des polymères particuliers comme les Polyamides, Para-aramides, Polyéthylènes à haut poids moléculaire, des fibres LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymère), le Polybensimidizoasole, le Polyester chargé de céramique. Ces matériaux ont en commun la particularité d'être très cristallins et par conséquent de posséder une dureté intrinsèque assez importante. En effet, la dureté des matériaux utilisés est très importante, et gouverne largement les mécanismes de tranchage ou de cisaillement auxquels ils sont exposés. A titre indicatif, les matériaux polymériques cristallins et semi-cristallins ont des duretés mesurées sur l'échelle de Mohs comprises entre 2 et 3 unités.Generally found as materials used special polymers such as Polyamides, Para-aramides, High molecular weight polyethylene, LCP (Liquid Crystal) fibers Polymer), Polybensimidizoasole, Polyester loaded with ceramic. These materials have in common the characteristic of being very crystalline and by therefore have a fairly high intrinsic hardness. Indeed, the hardness of the materials used is very important, and largely governs the slicing or shearing mechanisms to which they are exposed. As an indication, crystalline and semi-crystalline polymeric materials have hardnesses measured on the Mohs scale between 2 and 3 units.
Les fils en polymères purs, choisis dans les matériaux
précédents ne permettent pas d'obtenir des classements en classe 5 selon
la norme européenne EN388, pour des tricots peu épais, assurant une
bonne dextérité comme cela doit être le cas dans les gants de protection
destinés à la coupure. Ces équipement de protection individuelle, très
utilisés dans le domaine de la tôlerie doivent permettre au-delà de la bonne
préhension par les utilisateurs, un bon confort qui assure que l'équipement
sera toujours porté par les personnels exposés. Pure polymer yarns, chosen from the materials
previous do not allow to obtain
Afin de résoudre le compromis qui permet de réaliser à la fois
des gants souples, légers, donc confortables, tout en étant classés en
classe 5 selon EN388, de nombreuses sociétés incorporent des filaments
inorganiques, en combinaison avec des filaments polymériques. Le verre et
l'acier inoxydable sont généralement utilisés pour renforcer sans trop les
alourdir les fils destinés à la réalisation des gants de protection contre les
coupures. La dureté Mohs de l'acier est 5 unités, celle du verre 6/7 unités.In order to resolve the compromise that makes it possible to achieve both
soft, light, therefore comfortable gloves, while being classified in
Les produits proposés présentent deux inconvénients majeurs :The products offered have two major drawbacks:
Les filaments de verre ou d'acier inoxydable résistent mal à la pliure et se rompent. Les extrémités libérées, malgré des montages de filaments polymères destinés à les gainer par des opérations de guipage, finissent par traverser les couches des filaments polymères guipés, dont l'effet est de piquer les mains des opérateurs, qui généralement ne portent plus l'équipement de protection.Glass or stainless steel filaments are poorly resistant to kink and break. The ends released, despite mounting of polymeric filaments intended to sheath them by wrapping operations, eventually pass through the layers of gimped polymer filaments, of which the effect is to prick the hands of operators, who generally do not wear plus protective equipment.
Afin de résoudre ce problème, un procédé de traitement du verre, existant dans l'industrie des pare-soleil a été mis à profit. Dans ce domaine, les filaments de verre sont utilisés pour leurs propriétés non feu (classement MO). Ces pare-soleil sont placés à l'intérieur des bâtiments devant les fenêtres et doivent remplir en plus de la filtration solaire, une fonction esthétique. A ces fins, le filament de verre généralement nommé silionne est coextrudé avec une résine polymérique ignifugée dans la masse et teintée au coloris souhaité. Ces fils sont ensuite tissés et thermosoudés au croisement des fils pour bloquer le réseau de fils.In order to resolve this problem, a method of processing the glass, existing in the sun visor industry has been taken advantage of. In this field, glass filaments are used for their flame retardant properties (MO classification). These sun visors are placed inside buildings in front of the windows and must fill in addition to solar filtration, a aesthetic function. For these purposes, the glass filament generally named silionne is coextruded with a bulk flame retardant polymer resin and tinted to the desired color. These threads are then woven and heat sealed at the crossing of the wires to block the network of wires.
Le but de l'invention est de fournir un fil résistant à la coupure permettant la réalisation d'un équipement de protection qui offre une bonne sécurité pour les utilisateurs et qui possède une bonne souplesse, favorisant le confort.The object of the invention is to provide a wire resistant to cutting allowing the realization of a protective equipment which offers a good security for users and which has good flexibility, promoting comfort.
A cet effet, le fil qu'elle concerne, comprenant une âme obtenue par coextrusion d'un multifilament de verre E, R, C ou S ou plus généralement de silione ou de basalte et d'une gaine de polymère du type thermoplastique, thermodur, élastomère naturel, élastomère synthétique fluoré ou non, est caractérisé en ce que la partie fibre de verre représente au maximum 60% en masse du composé gaine + filament, et en ce que l'âme est assemblée ou retordue avec des filés de fibres composés de fibres de synthèse. To this end, the wire which it relates, comprising a core obtained by coextrusion of a glass multifilament E, R, C or S or more generally silione or basalt and a polymer sheath of the type thermoplastic, thermoset, natural elastomer, synthetic elastomer fluorinated or not, is characterized in that the fiberglass part represents maximum 60% by mass of the sheath + filament compound, and in that the core is assembled or twisted with yarns of fibers composed of synthetic fibers.
L'âme et les filés de fibres composés de fibres de synthèse sont soit assemblés soit retordus ensemble en sens "S" ou "Z".The core and yarns of fibers composed of synthetic fibers are either assembled or twisted together in "S" or "Z" directions.
La part de coextrusion rend le fil d'âme plus souple que s'il était entièrement réalisé en verre. En outre, les filés de fibres sont absolument bloqués par le contact du polymère les constituant sur le polymère coextrudé.The coextrusion part makes the core thread more flexible than if it were entirely made of glass. In addition, fiber yarns are absolutely blocked by the contact of the polymer constituting them on the polymer coextruded.
On obtient ainsi des produits tricotés qui atteignent de très fortes résistances à l'abrasion. Un autre avantage substantiel est la protection du filament de verre contre l'agression de produits chimiques en particulier l'acide fluorhydrique, dans certains secteurs de l'industrie chimique ou connexe.We thus obtain knitted products which reach very high abrasion resistance. Another substantial advantage is the protection of the glass filament against the aggression of chemicals in particularly hydrofluoric acid, in certain sectors of industry chemical or related.
La gaine extrudée de polymère crée une étanchéité parfaite pour le composant axial constitué par le filament de verre. Les polymères utilisés peuvent être des polychlorures de vinyle ou polyuréthanes ou tout autre polymère inerte chimiquement.The extruded polymer sheath creates a perfect seal for the axial component constituted by the glass filament. The polymers used can be polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane or any other chemically inert polymer.
Au niveau de la performance coupure, le niveau 5 est atteint
très facilement et se conserve même après 10 lavages.At
Suivant une caractéristique de ce fil, les filés de fibres sont choisis parmi les familles suivantes : Polyéthylène à haut poids moléculaire, supérieur à 600 000 g/mole, Para-aramide de module > 50Gpa, polyamide haute ténacité et standard, Polyester haute ténacité et standard, Polymère cristal liquide (LCP), Poly Phénylène Benzo Bisoxazole (PBO), Polyester chargé de céramique.According to a characteristic of this yarn, the fiber yarns are chosen from the following families: High molecular weight polyethylene, greater than 600,000 g / mole, Para-aramid with a module> 50Gpa, polyamide high tenacity and standard, High tenacity and standard polyester, Polymer liquid crystal (LCP), Poly Phenylene Benzo Bisoxazole (PBO), Polyester loaded with ceramic.
Selon une forme de réalisation, les filés de fibres sont constitués de matériaux identiques.According to one embodiment, the fiber yarns are made of identical materials.
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, les filés de fibres sont constitués, au moins pour certains, de matériaux différents.According to another embodiment, the fiber yarns are made, at least for some, of different materials.
Suivant une possibilité, les filés de fibres comprennent de plus des fibres appartenant au règne végétal ou animal.According to one possibility, the fiber yarns further comprise fibers belonging to the vegetable or animal kingdom.
Quatre exemples de réalisation d'un fil selon l'invention sont décrits ci-après en référence respectivement aux quatre figures du dessin schématique annexé.Four exemplary embodiments of a wire according to the invention are described below with reference respectively to the four figures of the drawing diagram attached.
Le fil se compose de deux filés (B1) de fibres longues ou courtes identiques, Nm 28/1 (357 dTex) composés chacun de fibres polyéthylène à haut poids moléculaire, en mélange avec des fibres de polyamide 6.6 ou 6 ou 4.6 dans la proportion de 37 % de polyéthylène et 63 % de fibres polyamide. Un fil de verre coextrudé avec une gaine de polymère (950 dTex) A1, constitue le troisième composant. Cet ensemble est ensuite retordu avec une torsion "S" ou "Z" avec un ratio compris entre 0 et 200 tours/m. Titre du fil hybride : 2 x 357 + 950 = 1664 dtex (Nm 6)The yarn consists of two yarns (B 1 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 28/1 (357 dTex) each composed of high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, mixed with polyamide 6.6 or 6 or 4.6 fibers in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers. A glass wire coextruded with a polymer sheath (950 dTex) A 1 constitutes the third component. This assembly is then twisted with a twist "S" or "Z" with a ratio between 0 and 200 turns / m. Hybrid wire title: 2 x 357 + 950 = 1664 dtex (Nm 6)
Le fil se compose de trois filés (B2) de fibres longues ou courtes, identiques, Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) composés chacun de fibres polyéthylène à haut poids moléculaire, en mélange avec des fibres de polyamide 6.6 ou 6 ou 4.6, dans la proportion de 37 % de polyéthylène et 63 % de fibres polyamide. Un fil de verre coextrudé, avec une gaine de polymère (A2) constitue le quatrième composant.The yarn consists of three yarns (B 2 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) each composed of high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, mixed with polyamide 6.6 or 6 or 4.6 fibers, in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers. A coextruded glass wire, with a polymer sheath (A 2 ) constitutes the fourth component.
Cet ensemble est ensuite retordu avec une torsion "S" ou "Z" avec un ratio compris entre 0 et 200 t/m. Titre du fil hybride : 3 x 200 + 950 = 1550 dTex (Nm 6,5)This set is then twisted with an "S" or "Z" twist with a ratio between 0 and 200 rpm. Hybrid thread title: 3 x 200 + 950 = 1550 dTex (Nm 6.5)
Le fil se compose de trois filés (B3) de fibres longues ou courtes identiques, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) composés chacun de fibres para-aramide. Un fil de verre coextrudié avec une gaine de polymère (A3) 950 dTex constitue le quatrième composant. Cet ensemble est ensuite retordu avec une torsion "S" ou "Z" avec un ratio compris entre 0 et 200 t/m. Titre du fil hybride : 3 x 200 + 950 = 1550 dTex (Nm 6,5)The yarn consists of three yarns (B 3 ) of identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) each composed of para-aramid fibers. The fourth component is glass wire coextruded with a polymer sheath (A 3 ) 950 dTex. This assembly is then twisted with a twist "S" or "Z" with a ratio between 0 and 200 rpm. Title of the hybrid wire: 3 x 200 + 950 = 1550 dTex (Nm 6.5)
Le fil se compose de trois filés (B4, C4, D4) de fibres longues ou courtes non identiques, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) composés de deux filés de fibres longues ou courtes, à base de fibres de polyéthylène à haut poids moléculaire, en mélange avec des fibres de polyamide 6.6, 6 ou 4.6, dans la proportion de 37 % de polyéthylène et 63 % de fibres polyamide. Un troisième fil Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) en filé de fibres longues ou courtes est adjoint aux deux précédents. Le matériau choisi pour ce fil est un polyamide 6, 6.6 ou 4.6. Un fil de verre coextrudé, avec une gaine de polymère (A4) 950 dTex constitue le quatrième élément de cet ensemble.The yarn consists of three yarns (B 4 , C 4 , D 4 ) of non-identical long or short fibers, Nm 50/1 (200 dTex) composed of two yarns of long or short fibers, based on polyethylene fibers with high molecular weight, mixed with polyamide 6.6, 6 or 4.6 fibers, in the proportion of 37% polyethylene and 63% polyamide fibers. A third thread Nm 50/1 (200 dtex) made of long or short fibers is added to the previous two. The material chosen for this thread is a polyamide 6, 6.6 or 4.6. A coextruded glass wire, with a polymer sheath (A 4 ) 950 dTex constitutes the fourth element of this set.
Les niveaux de performances atteints sont très élevés et proches des solutions de protection métalliques beaucoup plus contraignantes pour les Opérateurs, en particulier en raison du poids de l'équipement.The performance levels achieved are very high and close to metal protection solutions much more restrictive for Operators, in particular due to the weight of equipment.
Claims (6)
- A cut-resistant yarn, comprising a core (A) obtained by the coextrusion of a multifilament made of E-, R-, C- or S-glass, or more generally made of silion or basalt, and a polymer sheath of a thermoplastic, thermosetting, natural elastomer, or fluorinated or non-fluorinated synthetic elastomer type, characterised in that the glass fibre part represents a maximum of 60 % by weight of the sheath + filament composite, and that the core (A) is joined to, or twisted with, fibre threads composed of synthetic fibres (B, C, D).
- A yarn according to claim 1, characterised in that the core (A) and the fibre threads composed of synthetic fibres (B, C, D) are either joined, or twisted, together in an S- or Z-twist.
- A yarn according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the fibre threads composed of synthetic fibres (B, C, D) are selected from the following groups: high molecular weight polyethylene with a molecular weight higher than 600,000 g/mol, para-aramid of modulus > 50 Gpa, high-impact and standard polyamide, high-impact and standard polyester, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyphenylene-benzo-bisoxazole (PBO), and ceramic-filled polyester.
- A yarn according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the fibre threads additionally comprise fibres from the vegetable or animal kingdoms.
- A yarn according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the fibre threads composed of synthetic fibres (B, C, D) are formed from identical materials.
- A yarn according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that at least some of the various synthetic multifilaments (B, C, D) are formed from different materials.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0200264A FR2834522B1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-01-10 | CUT-RESISTANT WIRE, IN PARTICULAR FOR CARRYING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING |
FR0200264 | 2002-01-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1327710A1 EP1327710A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
EP1327710B1 true EP1327710B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=8871229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02356273A Expired - Lifetime EP1327710B1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-12-30 | Cut resistant yarn especially for the manufacture of protective clothing |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6880321B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1327710B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4542746B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE272139T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60200827T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1327710T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2225744T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2834522B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1327710E (en) |
TR (1) | TR200402273T4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2828894B1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2004-01-02 | Schappe Sa | CUT RESISTANT YARN, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING |
ITLC20040006A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2004-10-06 | Paolo Cappellari | Micro-perforated elastic fabric consisting of a ribbed coupled and breathable high tenacity coated fabric. |
DE102005018477B4 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2008-01-17 | Institut Für Verbundwerkstoffe Gmbh | Yarn with mineral fibers |
JP4897684B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2012-03-14 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Cut-resistant gloves using composite fibers |
KR100722409B1 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-05-28 | 주식회사 쎄코텍 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing basalt fiber core, and basalt fiber core manufactured by using such method and apparatus |
FR2904009B1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-09-12 | Schappe Sa Sa | YARN FOR THE PREPARATION OF A TEXTILE SURFACE RESISTANT TO CUTTING AND ABRASION |
KR20080094159A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | 주식회사 쎄코텍 | Functional coating method of basalt fiber and basalt fiber core, basalt fiber and basalt fiber core coated by using the mothod and article weaved therefrom |
EP2112259A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-28 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Abrasion resistant fabric |
JP5586592B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | Cut resistant fabric |
KR20150036076A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-04-07 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | Abrasion resistant product comprising uhmwpe fibers |
US20140090349A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-04-03 | Angela Fisher | Composite yarn for cut resistant fabrics |
CN104068485A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Highly safe children's garment |
CN104126942A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 | Electrostatic-pollution-free children garment with high safety |
MX365938B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-06-19 | Filspec Inc | Composite yarn with glass core. |
US20190037943A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2019-02-07 | Satoshi BINSHU | Tough yarn, knitted and woven fabric with cutting resistance and glove |
EP3994418B1 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2023-04-12 | Blücher GmbH | Protective item in the form of protective clothing with splinter, puncture and/or cut protection properties, the protective item comprising or consisting of at least one textile planar material with splinter, puncture and/or cut protection properties. |
US11598027B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2023-03-07 | Patrick Yarn Mills, Inc. | Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn |
CN111088585B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-12-28 | 常州科旭纺织有限公司 | Short fiber coated gloves and manufacturing process thereof |
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DE1610495A1 (en) | 1967-09-28 | 1971-01-28 | Mueller Ernst Dietmar | Method for producing a yarn, wherein a core thread made of wire is wound twice with a roving made of natural and / or synthetic textile staple fibers |
US3676287A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-07-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fiber-reinforced elastomers |
JPS50112536A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1975-09-04 | ||
US3883898A (en) | 1974-05-13 | 1975-05-20 | Sr Robert M Byrnes | Protective glove for use in meat processing plants |
US4004295A (en) | 1975-12-30 | 1977-01-25 | Byrnes Sr Robert M | Protective glove constructed of flexible strands of metal wire and fiber yarn |
CA1133654A (en) | 1976-10-05 | 1982-10-19 | Robert M. Byrnes, Sr. | Protective gloves and the like and a yarn with flexible core wrapped with aramid fiber |
US4470251A (en) | 1978-03-30 | 1984-09-11 | Bettcher Industries, Inc. | Knittable yarn and safety apparel made therewith |
US4274448A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1981-06-23 | Scapa Dryers, Inc. | Dryer felt with encapsulated, bulky center yarns |
US4265972A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1981-05-05 | Bernard Rudner | Coated fibers and related process |
EP0106840A1 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1984-05-02 | Remora Textiles Limited | Flame resistant yarns and fabrics, and furnishings incorporating such fabrics |
FR2532553A1 (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-03-09 | Explosifs Prod Chim S | ROPE FOR TENNIS RACKETS, AND RACKETS SO EQUIPPED |
IE55028B1 (en) | 1983-03-11 | 1990-04-25 | Bettcher Industries | Protective garment |
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US4777789A (en) | 1986-10-03 | 1988-10-18 | Kolmes Nathaniel H | Wire wrapped yarn for protective garments |
US6826898B1 (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 2004-12-07 | Wells Lamont Industry Group | Knittable yarn and safety apparel |
JPS62172307A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-29 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Optically transmittable plastic fiber |
US4774135A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-09-27 | Bgf Industries, Inc. | Process for coating yarn with hot melt thermoplastic |
JPS63270831A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-08 | 東レ株式会社 | Flexible yarn like heat generator |
US5177948B1 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1995-04-18 | Nathaniel H Kolmes | Yarn and glove |
JPH04163334A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-08 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Composite glass fiber roving coated with thermoplastic resin |
EP0498216B1 (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1995-11-08 | BETTCHER INDUSTRIES, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) | Improved yarn and safety apparel |
FR2674260B1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-01-14 | Vetrotex France | DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE YARN FORMED OF REINFORCING FIBERS AND OF ORGANIC THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL. |
CA2108716C (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 2005-01-11 | Joseph Hummel | Knittable yarn and safety apparel |
US6132871A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 2000-10-17 | Andrews; Mark A. | Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component |
US5845476A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-08 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Composite yarn with fiberglass core |
JPH11172512A (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-29 | Kanebo Ltd | Knitted glove |
JP2002069788A (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-08 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Fiber structure having excellent cut-resistant performance |
FR2828894B1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2004-01-02 | Schappe Sa | CUT RESISTANT YARN, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING |
-
2002
- 2002-01-10 FR FR0200264A patent/FR2834522B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-30 TR TR2004/02273T patent/TR200402273T4/en unknown
- 2002-12-30 DE DE60200827T patent/DE60200827T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-30 DK DK02356273T patent/DK1327710T3/en active
- 2002-12-30 EP EP02356273A patent/EP1327710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-30 AT AT02356273T patent/ATE272139T1/en active
- 2002-12-30 PT PT02356273T patent/PT1327710E/en unknown
- 2002-12-30 ES ES02356273T patent/ES2225744T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 US US10/337,350 patent/US6880321B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-10 JP JP2003004123A patent/JP4542746B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE272139T1 (en) | 2004-08-15 |
EP1327710A1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
TR200402273T4 (en) | 2004-12-21 |
FR2834522A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 |
DE60200827D1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
DE60200827T2 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
FR2834522B1 (en) | 2005-05-13 |
US6880321B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
US20030159422A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
DK1327710T3 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
JP4542746B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
PT1327710E (en) | 2004-11-30 |
JP2003239152A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
ES2225744T3 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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