EP1327509B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour charger une presse à plateaux - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour charger une presse à plateaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1327509B1 EP1327509B1 EP03000378A EP03000378A EP1327509B1 EP 1327509 B1 EP1327509 B1 EP 1327509B1 EP 03000378 A EP03000378 A EP 03000378A EP 03000378 A EP03000378 A EP 03000378A EP 1327509 B1 EP1327509 B1 EP 1327509B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- press
- plate
- correction
- reference position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/20—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses
- B27N3/22—Charging or discharging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for feeding a platen press with a workpiece package consisting of a plurality of stacked layers, in particular for the production outside coated chipboard, wherein the position of the workpiece package is detected before pressing and compared with a reference position and then to Correction of possible position deviations the desired positional relationship between the workpiece package and the press is made and wherein the workpiece package is retracted by a feeder in the press.
- the said workpiece package is generally chipboard, plywood, MDF, HDF or fibreboard which is to be coated on its upper side and / or on its underside with tempering plates (films, papers or veneers).
- heated plate presses are used.
- Such a plate press is in the DE 196 47 480 described.
- the loading device is equipped on both its longitudinal sides with a plurality of conveyor belts on which the workpiece package is placed and which are controlled so that they can be moved out under the workpiece package, without the workpiece package thereby changes its location.
- the conveyor belts arranged opposite each other are moved one after the other outwards, so that the workpiece package is not thrown onto the press over the entire surface, but first with one edge and then with the other edge.
- air cushion-like effects are avoided, which cause a blurring of the workpiece package on the press and do not allow exact positioning.
- a device for feeding and emptying a coating press in which a trolley is provided for to be moved into the press material to be pressed with clamping, support and suction elements.
- the support and clamping elements are designed so that, inter alia, a largely deflection-free support for the pressed material is achieved and the clamping elements fixed from above with clamping elements are jointly movable with the support elements.
- the loading device is provided with support elements which are adjustable in the plane of the plate, that is to say in the X and Y directions, and the position of the pressing packet is detected by a camera system and compared with a reference image. A possible position deviation is determined in a control computer, whereupon the support elements correct the position of the workpiece package and the package is then moved to the storage position in the press. In the depositing position, the workpiece package is then deposited in a conventional manner on the lower pressing plate.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve the position accuracy of the workpiece package in the press, so that an allocation tolerance between the workpiece package and embossing plate of less than 0.5 mm can be guaranteed.
- the invention should be characterized by rational operation, favorable cycle times and low cost.
- the position detection and correction is done so later than before, namely only within the press, so that inaccuracies of the previous transport path can lead to falsification more.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the position control is no longer corrected with a virtual reference position of the upper embossing plate, but that by the displacement of this process in the press real reference marks on the press, in particular on embossing plate, can be used. The latter increases the storage accuracy significantly because the embossing plate undergoes a thermal expansion due to the heating in the press, which led to errors in the previous correlation with a virtual reference position.
- An expedient development of the invention is to detect and correct the position of the workpiece package only after its transfer and storage on the press. As a result, all movement and position tolerances are eliminated in the transfer of the workpiece package from the feeder to the press.
- the press can already start to move during the detection and correction of the position deviations.
- reference marks are used, which are mounted on the one hand on the workpiece package, on the other hand on the press, in particular on the embossing plate. These reference marks consist either of two distanced brands or of a large brand to provide reliable position detection in both the X and Y directions. Preferably, these reference marks are arranged in the edge regions of the workpiece package or embossing sheet.
- the press is preferably equipped with a plurality of horizontally optionally also horizontally acting sliders, which are activated on the basis of the position deviation determined in a control computer.
- the embossing plate is held at its edges in carrying elements, which in turn are horizontally adjustable and are activated by said control computer.
- FIG. 1 can be seen a frame-shaped loading device 1, which is movable on rails 2 from a loading position, not shown in the transfer position shown in the drawing within a platen press 3. From the plate press 3 is in FIG. 1 only the lower area shown, namely a plurality of juxtaposed, vertical press frame 3a, the lower press plate 3b with its press plate 3b 'and the half-cut upper press plate 3c. Between the two press plates 3b and 3c is the Workpiece package 4, which at its left in the entry direction longitudinal edge, in FIG. 1 So above, is held by two arranged on the feeder 1 movable grippers 5 and also located on both longitudinal edges on transport supports 6, which are also movably mounted on the feeder. The transport support 6 at the right longitudinal edge, in FIG.
- the Auflagerung the workpiece package 4 in the feeder 1 is shown by the side view FIG. 2 clarified. It can be seen there how the workpiece package 4 sagging due to its flexibility is held on the one hand by the grippers 5 and on the other hand by the transport supports 6. In this state, the loading device 1 moves with the workpiece package 4 into the press nip between the lower and upper press plate 3b and 3c, wherein depending on the workpiece width and under the right edge of the workpiece, a transport support may be arranged.
- a stamping plate 7 is mounted on the underside of the upper press plate 3c. Relative to this embossing plate 7, the workpiece package 4 is to be brought into the most accurate possible assignment. This purpose is served not only in the X and Y direction horizontally movable gripper 5 and transport supports 6, but the position detection described below and correction within the press nip.
- FIG. 2 combined with FIG. 1 shows, in the upper layer of the workpiece Pact 4 a plurality of spaced-apart registration marks 4a and 4b are mounted, which can be detected optically accurate.
- the coordinates of these registration marks are detected by a measuring device, in particular a digital camera 8, and supplied to a control computer 9.
- spaced-apart registration marks 7a and 7b are arranged on the embossing plate 7, the coordinates of which are detected by another digital camera 10 and forwarded as a measurement signal to the already mentioned control computer 9. It is also possible to have the press marks 4a, 4b and 7a, 7b detected by a single measuring device, in particular a camera, by being movably mounted thereon.
- the control computer now compares the transmitted coordinates with regard to their desired assignment, as a rule to a defined offset and optionally activates the gripper 5 and the transport supports 6 to the extent that the desired assignment between the workpiece package 4 and embossing plate 7 is produced. Thereafter, the transport supports 6 travel out of the press nip in a manner known per se, and the grippers 5 are lowered until the workpiece package rests flat on the lower press plate 3b or its press plate 3b '. Optionally, the position of the gripper 5 can still be changed during its lowering movement, so that the desired assignment between the workpiece package and embossing plate is maintained.
- brackets 5 are opened and optionally moved out of the press nip, so that the press can close.
- FIG. 3 An alternative design is in FIG. 3 shown.
- the position correction is not carried out before or during the storage of the workpiece package on the lower press plate 3b, but only afterwards.
- at least two slides 11 are mounted on the lower pressure plate - one of them is in FIG. 3 visible - which can move the completely or partially stored workpiece packages 4 in the X and Y direction horizontally.
- the position detection of the workpiece Pacts at their registration marks 4a, 4b and the reference position on the upper embossing plate at their reference marks 7a, 7b and the control of the slide 11 takes place according to the same functional scheme as in FIG. 2 ,
- the design according to FIG. 3 has the advantage that the position correction of the workpiece package 4 takes place only after depositing, so that the deposition process itself can be performed faster and without regard to any changes in position of the workpiece package.
- a particularly expedient embodiment variant is not to be able to correct the workpiece package 4 alone, but the lower pressing plate 3b, or preferably the press plate 3b 'lying on it, together with the workpiece package deposited thereon.
- the invention can also be realized in the form that instead of or in addition to the workpiece package 4, the upper embossing plate 7 is corrected in its position.
- FIG. 4 A corresponding embodiment is in FIG. 4 shown.
- the corresponding parts are again provided with the same reference numerals as in the previous figures.
- the connection of the two cameras 8 and 10 to the control computer 9 has been omitted for the sake of simplicity.
- embossing plate 7 is suspended via an adjustable suspension on the upper pressure plate 3c and that at least two slides 12, the embossing plate 7 can move horizontally until it has reached its desired relative position to the workpiece package 4.
- the embossing plate 7 is suspended in a clamping frame, not shown, so that the slide 12 attack on this clamping frame.
- a press pad may be arranged between the embossing plate 7 and the upper press plate as well as between the lower press plate 3b and the lower press plate 3b '. It is also within the scope of the invention, the embossing plate 7 instead of on the upper press plate, but instead on the lower press plate - be it rigid or horizontally adjustable.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Procédé pour alimenter une presse (3) à plateaux à l'aide d'un groupe de pièces (4) constitué de plusieurs couches empilées les unes sur les autres, notamment en vue de la production de panneaux de particules revêtus extérieurement, la position dudit groupe de pièces (4) étant détectée préalablement au pressage, puis comparée à une position de référence, après quoi, pour corriger d'éventuels écarts de positionnement, l'assignation mutuelle, avec positionnement correct, est instaurée entre ledit groupe de pièces (4) et ladite presse (3) ; et ledit groupe de pièces (4) étant introduit dans ladite presse (3) à l'aide d'un dispositif d'alimentation (1),
caractérisé par le fait
que la position du groupe de pièces (4) est détectée et corrigée seulement après son introduction dans la presse (3) ; et par le fait qu'un repère effectif de référence (7a, 7b), situé sur la presse (3) et notamment sur la tôle d'estampage (7) de cette dernière, est utilisé en tant que position de référence. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que la position du groupe de pièces (4) est détectée et corrigée seulement après son transfert et son dépôt sur la presse. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que, en vue de corriger les écarts de positionnement, le groupe de pièces (4) est respectivement décalé sur le plateau inférieur (3b) de la presse, ou sur la tôle de pressage (3b') de celui-ci. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que, en vue de corriger les écarts de positionnement, le plateau inférieur (3b) de la presse, et/ou sa tôle inférieure de pressage (3b'), est (sont) décalé(e)(s) conjointement au groupe de pièces (4) qui y repose. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que, en vue de corriger les écarts de positionnement, la tôle supérieure d'estampage (7) est décalée en variante ou en plus. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que la presse se referme dès le stade de la correction des écarts de positionnement. - Dispositif de chargement et de pressage de groupes de pièces (4) constitués de plusieurs couches empilées les unes sur les autres, notamment en vue de la production de panneaux extérieurement revêtus d'incrustations ornementales, comprenant des moyens pour détecter les positions du groupe de pièces (4) préalablement au pressage, et des moyens pour effectuer une comparaison avec une position de référence (7a, 7b), de manière à instaurer l'assignation mutuelle souhaitée entre la presse (3) et le groupe de pièces (4), sachant que ledit groupe de pièces (4) est déposé, par un dispositif d'alimentation (1), sur le plateau inférieur (3b) de la presse ou sur une tôle de pressage (3b') de ladite presse, située sur ledit plateau, en particulier pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé par le fait
que les moyens de détection des positions du groupe de pièces (4) sont conçus de façon telle que la détection des positions dudit groupe de pièces (4), et l'assignation de ce dernier vis-à-vis de la presse (3), en particulier de la tôle supérieure d'estampage (7) de cette dernière, aient lieu lorsque ledit groupe de pièces (4) est introduit dans la presse ; et par le fait que les moyens de comparaison avec une position de référence sont conçus de telle sorte que ladite position de référence soit constituée d'un repère effectif de référence (7a, 7b) situé sur ladite presse, en particulier sur la tôle supérieure d'estampage (7) de celle-ci. - Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé par le fait
que les moyens de détection des positions du groupe de pièces (4), et les moyens de comparaison avec une position de référence (7a, 7b), sont conçus de telle sorte que la détection des positions dudit groupe de pièces (4) et de ladite position de référence (7a, 7b) ait lieu grâce à des moyens optiques, en particulier à l'aide d'au moins une caméra numérique (8, 10). - Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé par le fait
qu'au moins un repère respectif de référence (4a, 4b ; 7a, 7b) est ménagé sur le groupe de pièces (4) et sur la position de référence, en vue de détecter leurs emplacements. - Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé par le fait
que le dispositif d'alimentation (1), et/ou la presse, présente(nt) des organes de préhension (7) ou des organes coulissants (11) mobiles horizontalement, dans l'environnement du plateau inférieur de pressage (3b), en vue de faire varier la position du plateau inférieur de pressage (3b) ou de la tôle de pressage (3b') qui y repose, voire uniquement du groupe de pièces (4). - Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé par le fait
que la presse comporte une tôle supérieure d'estampage (7) montée réglable dans le sens horizontal. - Dispositif selon la revendication 11,
caractérisé par le fait
que la tôle supérieure d'estampage (7) est retenue, par ses bords, dans des éléments de support réglables, à leur tour, dans le sens horizontal. - Dispositif selon la revendication 12,
caractérisé par le fait
qu'au moins un organe coulissant (12), mobile horizontalement, vient en prise avec la tôle d'estampage (7) ou avec ses éléments de support. - Dispositif selon la revendication 10, 12 ou 13,
caractérisé par le fait
que les organes de préhension (5), les organes coulissants (11, 12) ou, respectivement, les éléments de support, sont raccordés à un calculateur de commande (9) qui établit et corrige l'écart de positionnement entre la tôle d'estampage (7) et le groupe de pièces (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10201413 | 2002-01-15 | ||
DE10201413A DE10201413A1 (de) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschicken einer Plattenpresse |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1327509A2 EP1327509A2 (fr) | 2003-07-16 |
EP1327509A3 EP1327509A3 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
EP1327509B1 true EP1327509B1 (fr) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=7712252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03000378A Expired - Lifetime EP1327509B1 (fr) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-10 | Procédé et dispositif pour charger une presse à plateaux |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1327509B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE432154T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10201413A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103659953A (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-03-26 | 成都天磐科技有限责任公司 | 生产包装用木材型板的压模机 |
CN105478304B (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏锐升新材料有限公司 | 一种pvc地板涂胶贴面的对齐装置 |
CN104227821B (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江瑞澄木业有限公司 | 一种强化地板热压装置的进料机构 |
DE102019120376A1 (de) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | Ima Schelling Deutschland Gmbh | Kantenverarbeitungsverfahren |
US11559961B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-01-24 | Daltile Corporation | Pressing equipment, a plant and a method for forming a floor element |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2217396C3 (de) * | 1972-04-11 | 1975-07-17 | G. Siempelkamp & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zum Beschicken und Entleeren von Plattenpressen |
JP3452697B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-22 | 2003-09-29 | 光洋産業株式会社 | ボ−ドの熱圧装置および熱圧方法 |
DE19647480C1 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-05-07 | Buerkle Gmbh Robert | Beschickungsvorrichtung für eine Plattenpresse |
DE19718866B4 (de) * | 1997-05-03 | 2007-08-16 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beschickung und Entleerung einer Kurztakt- bzw. Beschichtungspresse |
DE69800091T2 (de) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-11-16 | Espace Production Internat S A | Kühleinheit für Platten z.B. Melaminharzplatten nach einem Heisspresszyklus |
-
2002
- 2002-01-15 DE DE10201413A patent/DE10201413A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 EP EP03000378A patent/EP1327509B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-10 AT AT03000378T patent/ATE432154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-10 DE DE50311537T patent/DE50311537D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10201413A1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
EP1327509A3 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
EP1327509A2 (fr) | 2003-07-16 |
DE50311537D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
ATE432154T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
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