EP1327287B1 - Dualpolarisiertes antennenarray - Google Patents

Dualpolarisiertes antennenarray Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1327287B1
EP1327287B1 EP02781194A EP02781194A EP1327287B1 EP 1327287 B1 EP1327287 B1 EP 1327287B1 EP 02781194 A EP02781194 A EP 02781194A EP 02781194 A EP02781194 A EP 02781194A EP 1327287 B1 EP1327287 B1 EP 1327287B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dipole
antenna array
dual
antenna elements
antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02781194A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1327287A1 (de
Inventor
Maximilian GÖTTL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Publication of EP1327287A1 publication Critical patent/EP1327287A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1327287B1 publication Critical patent/EP1327287B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/32Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means

Definitions

  • radiator elements which are at least horizontally and preferably symmetrically offset to a vertical axis of symmetry or plane of symmetry, wherein for each polarization the respective radiator elements are electrically connected to the associated output of a phase shifter assembly. This also further compensates for a compensation that drifts apart the illumination area in the electrical Lowering the vertical diagram allows.
  • the phase shifter adjustment element 33 is adjusted accordingly.
  • the two parallel dipoles 13 of the uppermost dipole square 15 and of the lowest dipole square 15 oriented at + 45 ° are fed with different phases via the two associated outputs of the phase shifter 27 "
  • the parallel dipoles 3'b of the third dipole square which are parallel and offset horizontally are fed with different phase angles .
  • the parallel dipoles 3a and 3b of the second and third dipole square connected to the feed line 31 via the common branch lines 19 are fed with the same phase angle so the dipole radiator group becomes two and three, ie the respective parallel dipoles of the second and third dipole squares (ie the two middle dipole squares in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 a dual-polarized antenna array known from the prior art is shown, in order to explain again the differences to the antenna array according to the invention.
  • the antenna array according to Figure 2 now relates to one which is known in the prior art. It differs from the antenna array according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in that not only the two outer dipole squares according to FIG. 1 remain interconnected and thus, in each case two parallel dipoles 13 for the + 45 ° polarization as well as for the -45 ° Polarization are permanently connected to each other, but that now also in the middle dipole squares, the two pairs of parallel dipoles are fed via a common feed line, ie fed with the same phase or with different but fixed and not lowered during the lowering of the radiation pattern phase relationship to each other become.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 has been explained using the additional radiator elements 215 or 215 ', which form a compensation arrangement with which a drifting apart of the polarization-dependent radiation diagrams can be compensated, suppressed or even overcompensated when the lowering angle is changed.
  • the two dipole crosses 215, 215 'provided with horizontal offset represent, as it were, a "degenerate dipole square" in which the two parallel dipoles arranged with horizontal offset are fed with a corresponding phase difference.
  • the dipole crosses 215, 215 'according to FIG. 4 serving for the compensation can be used within the scope of the invention in addition to the compensation device, for example according to FIG. 1, according to FIG. 3 or according to FIG.
  • the respective parallel, in the embodiment shown at an angle of -45 ° aligned dipoles of the dipole crosses 215 and the corresponding patch radiator 215 'of the compensation radiators are in pairs (ie with respect to the two upper and 2 lower radiator structures in Figure 5) connected to a separately provided for this purpose phase shifter assembly.
  • the structure is in this case again symmetrical to the in Fig. 5 only partially reproduced embodiment, as otherwise explained with reference to FIG.
  • the variant according to FIG. 5 can be used in addition to the compensation device according to FIG. 1, 3 or 7.
EP02781194A 2001-10-11 2002-09-27 Dualpolarisiertes antennenarray Expired - Lifetime EP1327287B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10150150 2001-10-11
DE10150150A DE10150150B4 (de) 2001-10-11 2001-10-11 Dualpolarisiertes Antennenarray
PCT/EP2002/010885 WO2003034547A1 (de) 2001-10-11 2002-09-27 Dualpolarisiertes antennenarray

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1327287A1 EP1327287A1 (de) 2003-07-16
EP1327287B1 true EP1327287B1 (de) 2006-05-31

Family

ID=7702148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02781194A Expired - Lifetime EP1327287B1 (de) 2001-10-11 2002-09-27 Dualpolarisiertes antennenarray

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6985123B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP1327287B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP4109196B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100720806B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN100574008C (ko)
AT (1) ATE328374T1 (ko)
BR (1) BR0206141A (ko)
CA (1) CA2431290C (ko)
DE (2) DE10150150B4 (ko)
ES (1) ES2263828T3 (ko)
HK (1) HK1060796A1 (ko)
NZ (1) NZ526002A (ko)
TW (1) TW589764B (ko)
WO (1) WO2003034547A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA200303961B (ko)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA200303961B (en) 2003-11-18
KR20040041087A (ko) 2004-05-13
DE10150150B4 (de) 2006-10-05
CA2431290A1 (en) 2003-04-24
WO2003034547A1 (de) 2003-04-24
JP2005506749A (ja) 2005-03-03
AU2002349314A1 (en) 2003-04-28
US6985123B2 (en) 2006-01-10
CN100574008C (zh) 2009-12-23
EP1327287A1 (de) 2003-07-16
CN1476654A (zh) 2004-02-18
JP4109196B2 (ja) 2008-07-02
DE50206987D1 (de) 2006-07-06
ATE328374T1 (de) 2006-06-15
KR100720806B1 (ko) 2007-05-21
BR0206141A (pt) 2003-10-14
NZ526002A (en) 2005-01-28
ES2263828T3 (es) 2006-12-16
HK1060796A1 (en) 2004-08-20
DE10150150A1 (de) 2003-05-08
CA2431290C (en) 2012-12-18
US20040051677A1 (en) 2004-03-18
TW589764B (en) 2004-06-01

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