EP1323976B1 - Procédé pour tendre une surface imprimée - Google Patents

Procédé pour tendre une surface imprimée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1323976B1
EP1323976B1 EP02028911A EP02028911A EP1323976B1 EP 1323976 B1 EP1323976 B1 EP 1323976B1 EP 02028911 A EP02028911 A EP 02028911A EP 02028911 A EP02028911 A EP 02028911A EP 1323976 B1 EP1323976 B1 EP 1323976B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foil
printed
light
film
lighting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02028911A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1323976A2 (fr
EP1323976A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Kluth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Der Kluth Decke und Licht GmbH
Original Assignee
Der Kluth Decke und Licht GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1323976A2 publication Critical patent/EP1323976A2/fr
Publication of EP1323976A3 publication Critical patent/EP1323976A3/fr
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Publication of EP1323976B1 publication Critical patent/EP1323976B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • F21V1/14—Covers for frames; Frameless shades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/02—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for simulating daylight
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/402—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for working places
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]

Definitions

  • the invention relates, in particular as a component for the lighting device described, a printed film, and a method for mounting the same.
  • the invention relates in particular to a lighting device and its components.
  • large area lighting concepts are an improvement.
  • a variety of downwardly directed spots (e.g., halogen spots) or fluorescent tubes distribute the light more uniformly in space, thereby avoiding much of the aforementioned drawbacks, such as e.g. Shadow formation and increased adaptation work of the eye.
  • the point- or line-shaped luminous bodies emit the light on their surface in such a concentrated manner that a person who looks into the luminaire body is then blinded.
  • diffuser fluorescent tubes or spotlights that are directed, for example, against the ceiling and thus for provide an indirect lighting.
  • Fluorescent tubes on the other hand, produce a much more uniform light, whereby the color tone emitted by these tubes is perceived as particularly artificial and cold, that is to say unnatural.
  • Rooms that are supplied with little or no natural light have the disadvantage that the living or working people have no sense of the natural daily routine. So it is possible, especially in winter, that people enter a lighted room in the dark, working in the entire day and in the evening when leaving the bright room back into the darkness, with the unsatisfactory feeling that it has never been day, or the Day was missed. Since it is well known that natural light strengthens the psyche and also has a positive effect on the willingness to consume and ability to work, this situation is unsatisfactory.
  • Posters as well as billboards are well-known advertising in which a mostly printed on paper advertising message is glued or stretched on a surface.
  • Such posters are often illuminated from the front or side.
  • This form of lighting brings with it various drawbacks to the optics, in particular the paper, which is often not free of distortions, leads to disturbing light reflections originating from the illumination and, moreover, the surface structure or waviness of the paper becomes visible.
  • the viewer perceives backlit objects as more intense and dedicates more attention to them.
  • WO 99/43907 As a generic state of the art discloses a printed stretch film made of PVC, which is clamped in a frame and in which the printing of the film takes place after clamping in the frame.
  • WO 01/20091 apparently a stretched in a frame stretch film that is not printed.
  • EP 1 341 975 discloses a method of making a printed textile surface which is mounted in a frame and tensioned by heat shrinking in the frame.
  • the inventive method for mounting a surface is feasible if the step "printing" takes place at an earlier time.
  • the invention printed and stretched in a frame film allows larger backlit advertising space. These can be designed in particular statically easier and easier. A stretched film does not have to be held by optically disturbing intermediate struts.
  • the printed foil with an advertising message is because of their folding or rollability transportable and easier to handle and has a lower weight than for example glass or Plexiglas surfaces of comparable size. It is therefore facilitated the repeated construction and dismantling and seasonally recurring decorations (Christmas, etc.) are possible.
  • the fact that the backlit advertising space can be made particularly large, this can have a dual function, namely the lighting of a room through the advertising message. In extreme cases, the entire advertising space is also the lighting for a room.
  • the color of the advertising space or its prevailing hue in turn directly affects the mood of the people in the room. It is a goal of advertising to influence the mood of the target audience.
  • the unprinted film forms, for example, a large area luminaire extending over an entire wall of the type described above and only a comparatively small section is used by printing for advertising.
  • the advertising stands, as it were, free in the room, which is evenly illuminated by the unprinted foil. It has already been described that the distance to a wall formed by a large-area lamp is difficult for the viewer to estimate. Depending on the intensity of the lighting, the viewer does not realize at all that the advertising is backlit.
  • the printing of the film also allows large area lights with fewer bulbs, which can be cost-effective control technology and materials arranged at a greater distance, if the film has locally different transparencies by printing. Brightness differences on the film, which result from different distances to the lamps, can be compensated. Places where, for example, the light source arranged behind the film appears to be characterized by increased brightness, are simply printed accordingly, so that a seemingly uniform illumination of the film is achieved for the viewer.
  • the serving as a ground glass or diffuser for a large surface light film, or the film to be printed has the following properties:
  • the transmission that is, in the room to be illuminated transmitted light should be 60 to 80%.
  • the transmittance should be uniform over all wavelengths of visible light and cause a color change in the transmission. Therefore, in particular opaque, ie color neutral films are preferable.
  • high light scattering is to be preferred. The greater the light scattering, the harder it is to see a lighting means hidden behind the film in the form of brightness maxima. Since the film is constantly exposed to the light and heat of the illumination source, the film must be heat and UV resistant to obtain a long lasting, easy to maintain product. In a non-permanently heat-resistant film, plasticizer migration occurs, that is, the film becomes brittle.
  • the film In order to use the film in large-area lighting or advertising materials in buildings, they are flame retardant, for example, according to the fire protection class B1, and low-grade (Q1 ⁇ , standard 3800).
  • Large-area luminaires and advertising media also enable soundproofing in rooms.
  • Large advertising surfaces or lights conventional style, such as a Plexiglas or glass deteriorate the acoustics of a room, because they form echoes because of their large smooth surface or are excited by sound waves, which can cause distortion and Schepperge Hursche.
  • the reverberation time can be reduced, in particular in the low and medium frequency range, that is to say the speech intelligibility is considerably improved.
  • the film described which of course can be used with a decor printed as non-illuminated wall or ceiling panel, fulfills three tasks at the same time: it serves as a diffuser and therefore illuminates the room evenly, it carries a backlit print that can serve as an advertising message, for example and finally serves to improve the acoustics of the room.
  • the foil clamped in a frame is set under residual stresses, whereby the foil is stretched without warping and wrinkles.
  • Thermoformable or pressure-deformable films are needed to keep the film taut in the long term.
  • a film which is calendered during production, that is to say longitudinal and transverse tension is introduced into the material, whereby the stresses break down over several years after being clamped and thus automatically re-tension the film, avoiding sagging of the surface.
  • all printing methods that apply in several steps differently colored grid unsuitable because the positioning accuracy in the second or third printing pass is not accurate enough. It would come because of the deformability to shifts by the differently colored halftone dots are worst case over each other instead of printed side by side.
  • plotters, thermal sublimation printers or inkjet printers in particular those with UV-resistant, so-called pigmented ink, are suitable for printing on the film. So it is printed in one step, a finished image with at least 2 colors.
  • the devices for the aforementioned printing processes are limited only in their width, for example to 2 meters; in length, however, they are theoretically suitable for any lengths to be printed film webs.
  • new advertising spaces are possible, which also meet the highest demands on image sharpness and resolution, but are theoretically unlimited in their format.
  • several 1.50 m wide webs can be joined together at their longitudinal edges by high-frequency welding or the like. With appropriate design, therefore, a wall can be created, which is suitable both for viewing from a distance, as well as from the vicinity.
  • Posters are usually produced in raster print and for the view is designed remotely, so not as versatile as the following example shows:
  • the film according to the invention as well as the selected printing method, at the same time enable high-resolution printing of the film, so that even the viewer standing directly in front of the film is offered high-quality information by printing technology.
  • the film may be printed with gift ideas and product information that can be read at close range. Because of the fabric material used in scaffolding for advertising purposes or its nature, this is limited to the consideration from a distance.
  • the film is additionally backlit or front-illuminated, for example by imaging means such as slide projectors, spots, stencils or video beamer.
  • imaging means such as slide projectors, spots, stencils or video beamer.
  • An advent wreath with candles printed on a background and backlit is lit up by spots in the area of the candles, giving the impression of burning candles.
  • the spot can be formed, for example, in terms of shape and color in the form of a candle or a video beamer is used to project a flickering candle.
  • the combination of a high-resolution image produced according to the invention by printing on a comparatively large film with a correspondingly high-resolution image projected on a comparatively small area of the film by a video beamer also permits the overall impression of an unusually large and yet unusually high-resolution image.
  • Such effects are exacerbated when the image forming means itself is movably or pivotally mounted with respect to the film as shown DE-1 01 601 71 .9
  • Such a device is particularly well combined with the film or the lighting device according to the invention for achieving novel, attention grabbing lighting and lighting effects.
  • particularly suitable films may in particular consist of PVC with additives for improving the fire resistance and have a thickness of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, preferably 0.1 4 - 0.20 mm.
  • PVC polyvinyl styrene
  • Such a film is sold for example by the company “... the Kluth”, Hilden under the name “atensio-lux”.
  • the color temperature and brightness are adjustable so that prevail in the room such a color temperature and brightness, which would prevail, for example, outdoors on a summer morning in good weather.
  • a "typical color temperature and / or brightness" is understood to mean, for example, the following effect:
  • the lighting device may encompass the entire area of the ceiling or a light shaft-like section of the same. If the lighting device is now set to summer day, then arises for the people in the room of the Impression that the ceiling of the room is open and allows the view of the sky. This can also be increased, for example, by generating a typical gradient, for example, for the morning or twilight mood, from orange to blue on the ceiling.
  • the viewer understands the mounted on the ceiling large-scale lighting device not as a clear sky, but as a visually-ventilated ceiling, for example in the shape of a frosted glass roof, an awning or a tent and therefore believes to feel an intense contact with the natural light.
  • the illusion can be intensified by the fact that dynamic brightness fluctuations from left to right occur, as observed in moving clouds.
  • These effects can be designed in such a way that brightness or color tone fluctuations are generated locally on the lighting device, or else that intensity fluctuations in the entire lighting device are undertaken to the greatest extent possible for the observer. In any case, even with a combination of the mentioned effects, the observer gets the feeling that he is having a nice and sunny day.
  • the illumination means that illuminate the ground glass are hidden by a screen in front of the eyes of the viewer, in such a way that the individual lighting means are not recognizable as such. It is important that the scattering and translucency of the ground glass, the distance from the Beleuchtuhgsstoffn and the distance of the lighting means are tuned to each other such that the illumination means are not visible on the ground glass. The viewer would see through the artificial lighting situation when z. B. on the screen different rod-like illumination maxima would be seen and therefore the observer closes on a fluorescent tube.
  • ground glass means any medium which is translucent without being transparent and scattering light.
  • a focusing screen is particularly suitable if it lets through a broad spectrum of light including the near ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths.
  • the near ultraviolet and infrared are the limits of visible light whose existence is somehow perceived by man, but essentially invisible to the eye. This particularly broad spectrum of light enhances the overall impression of natural light, which is perceived as particularly pleasant.
  • the device may also be designed in the form of a wall or a window.
  • a window-like opening in a dummy wall and fix the screen behind this opening, so that the illusion of a window with a view of the blue sky with the corresponding luminosity results for the viewer standing in front of it.
  • the screen is texture, seam and dirt free. If there is a lack of structures in the area of the ground glass screen, the eye can not estimate the distance from the ground glass and the impression of a width that is greater than the actual distance to the ground glass screen is created.
  • the device is particularly generous when it takes the size of a complete side wall of a room, such.
  • a window which completes as it were frameless ceiling, floor and side walls.
  • the lighting device can also be provided as a room divider, either in the sense of a Spanish wall, that is to say a wall which does not extend to the ceiling and can also be movable, or also in the form that illumination means are provided which together With both sides provided by them focusing screens give a room-dividing wall.
  • a room divider either in the sense of a Spanish wall, that is to say a wall which does not extend to the ceiling and can also be movable, or also in the form that illumination means are provided which together With both sides provided by them focusing screens give a room-dividing wall.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides a control device for the lighting device in order to achieve dynamic lighting effects.
  • a dynamic control according to the invention is then present when e.g. the brightness and / or color temperature is changed to achieve a typical natural light effect, e.g. the above-mentioned variations in brightness caused by cloud migration, or a daily routine.
  • dynamic means any control of the lighting that produces a certain effect, e.g. "Mood colors in discos, advertising, sales and exhibitions",
  • each effect can be controlled dynamically, in which the overall brightness, overall color, or the brightness or color distribution f of the ground glass changes in a time sequence.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that the lighting device in the room represents a light and color simulation of a daily routine.
  • different weather conditions and seasons can be simulated.
  • the simulation can be selected depending on the respective climate position. For example, during the short, dark November days, the daily routine of a sunny November day can be simulated in order not to irritate the sense of time.
  • it can also be expedient to simulate the weather situation "dense cloud cover" in countries and in times of warm climates. Dense cloud cover is characterized by the fact that it later becomes light, the light makes a gray impression, and during the day no pronounced brightness maxima are recognizable by the high sun.
  • the seasons differ mainly by the sun's maximum temperature, which influences the color temperature, the daylight length and the duration of the twilight.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that the device is set in synchronism with the natural daily run.
  • the natural daily run is either time-based, that is, theoretically determined or based on the actual brightness values available outdoors. The latter enables persons to leave or enter the illuminated room without contradiction. This becomes clear with the following example:
  • a fictitious daily routine e.g. is generated for night workers, which can be staggered or time-stretched, that is shortened or prolonged compared to the natural day.
  • People who have a work routine that falls into the natural sleeping phase of the person feel the encouraging effect of natural daylight. It is therefore particularly advantageous if the simulated day becomes increasingly dark towards the end of the shift, whereby the illusion is particularly successful if, at this time in addition obviously artificial lighting, such as desk lamps, are turned on. As a result, the rest period is initiated by photographers at the end of working hours.
  • the illumination device generates the natural-looking, dynamically changeable light through a multiplicity of colored light sources, it being possible to refer to the theory of colors. It is therefore completely sufficient if these light sources can be influenced in their intensity, ie brightness.
  • Colored light sources are on the one hand, those in certain colors such as red, yellow, blue radiate, but also the colors white, as well as bulbs, which have infrared and ultraviolet shares for the reasons set out above. Although it is of course possible to control each individual light source individually in its intensity, it is cost-effective cheaper to combine the individual light sources in groups and regulate them together. On the one hand, this reduces the expenditure on equipment and reduces energy consumption, since the reactive and idle power is only required once.
  • the lighting device comprises three differently colored lamps, which are according to the invention firmly matched in intensity with each other. In order to influence this illumination in its intensity, ie brightness, it is sufficient to give a single control signal for all light sources at the same time.
  • fluorescent tubes are provided as light sources, since they have a high efficiency of light output to energy.
  • Electronic ballasts allow the dimming of fluorescent tubes, reducing material and energy costs when multiple fluorescent tubes are controlled by an electronic ballast.
  • Electronic ballasts supply power to the fluorescent tubes and can be supplied via a serial data signal Control of the brightness of the connected fluorescent tubes, controllable.
  • the invention further relates to a novel ECG, which later on hand of the Fig. 5 and 6 is explained.
  • the same color light sources such as fluorescent tubes, arranged in a line. It may be sufficient to influence a line as a whole with a drive signal in their brightness. Depending on the length of the line either two fluorescent tubes can be operated by a ballast, or two ballasts for the operation of four fluorescent tubes are driven with a single signal. This reduces the effort involved in the processing of control signals.
  • both fluorescent tubes are laterally offset from one another and the right head of the left fluorescent tube laterally next to the left head of the right fluorescent tube comes to rest, for example, an overlap of approx. 10 cm with fluorescent tubes of the type TLD 58 W are sufficient to prevent inhomogeneous illumination of a screen approx. 20 to 40 cm away.
  • Illuminants are provided in the sense of the invention in equal parts if the individual colors are represented in such a way that the entire color spectrum can be represented in the additive light effect, that is, e.g. no overweighting of the color red is such that e.g. The color yellow in comparable intensity is not displayed.
  • Another embodiment provides a housing in which the illumination means are hidden and the ground glass is connected to the lateral edge of the housing in such a way that almost the entire surface of the ground glass panel visible from the outside is illuminated by the illumination means. This is the case when the housing in the region of the ground glass is very thin-walled and also in the interior of the housing there are no obstacles or configurations which adversely affect the homogeneity of the light on the ground glass. Such a design is particularly aesthetic and gives the desired impression of opening to the outside.
  • a screen all materials with the aforementioned lighting properties, such as frosted glass and scattering (milky) Plexiglas.
  • these materials are expensive, heavy and can only be produced in certain sizes.
  • Benefits here are films that can be delivered as a continuous web on a roll, for example. Thus, very large-scale lighting can be realized. If the film is seamless, then the depth effect of a large-scale illumination according to the invention is particularly large, as the viewer looking at it has no clues for their removal, but also welded together, for example by high-frequency welding, foil webs have an advantage over Plexiglas surfaces, their joints due the light refraction on the thicker edges of the material are perceived as disturbing.
  • the film used is a product made of translucent plastic, preferably PVC, whose thickness does not exceed 0.25 mm.
  • Such films are flexible and can be stretched by about 2 to 6% by tensioning without tearing, which is useful for mounting on a frame, for example. The clamping prevents a wavy or even wrinkled surface.
  • the film differs from glass also in that it is translucent, but not transparent, so that the observer on the one hand with hidden lighting, the internal structure of the illumination remains hidden, while the lighting is switched on, the film has a wide light spectrum including the ultraviolet and infrared Wavelengths transmitted in the border region to the visible light, wherein the contours of the light sources used are not visible to the viewer. A broad spectrum of light is particularly important for the impression of natural light.
  • the ground glass or the film is such that UV radiation is filtered out below 380 nm and thus a bleaching of sensitive materials in the room, as well as premature aging is prevented.
  • a room part is separated from a room by the ground glass, wherein the subspace represents the housing for the illumination means.
  • the ground glass is texture-free.
  • insects are particularly attracted to light. Discolouration due to dust, dirt and insects on the inside of the ground glass is prevented by the fact that the device is sealed to the outside dust- and insect-free. This can e.g. done by a circumferential tight connection in the form of a welt, which is hooked into the mounting rails.
  • the lighting device may be used to provide e.g. To simulate in a cellar room the brightness values measured outdoors, to determine the daylight length and to regulate the lighting simply depending on the day length.
  • a translucent, white PVC film 20 with a wall thickness of 0.2 mm is parallel to the left side wall at a distance of approximately 60 to 80 cm spanned, which is fixed to the floor, ceiling and the side walls, not shown, on a rail 21.
  • a translucent, white PVC film 20 with a wall thickness of 0.2 mm is parallel to the left side wall at a distance of approximately 60 to 80 cm spanned, which is fixed to the floor, ceiling and the side walls, not shown, on a rail 21.
  • several rows of lamps in the form of fluorescent tubes R, G, B, W are arranged from top to bottom, the arrangement of which Fig. 3 will be explained in more detail.
  • Fig. 1 illustrated schematic diagram are from top to bottom not just a fluorescent tube sequence red, yellow, blue, white R, G, B, W. provided, but several of these consequences, preferably four to five sequences F.
  • the individual tubes R, G, B, W should be mounted so close together be that they are almost touching.
  • This in Fig. 1 shown embodiment is simplistic but only from a sequence F of fluorescent tubes.
  • Each line of the fluorescent tubes is influenced by a signal 16 in its brightness.
  • the addition of the intensities of the fluorescent tubes R, G, B, W on the ground glass then gives the desired color value.
  • a designated, connected to the fluorescent tubes control 15 takes over the generation of the individual signals 16. It is possible, for example, to manually input certain color values that the lighting device 3 should achieve via an input unit M in the control unit, such as RAL color tones. Alternatively, via the input unit M, it is possible to compose and play back so-called synthetic sequences, that is to say those which are not taken from the natural course of daylight. An example is the passage through time of all rainbow colors.
  • the two modes mentioned above are particularly suitable for stage effects, sales displays or representative entrances of companies. Intense colors affect people's psyche, which is also used in sales promotion.
  • the lighting device 3 can also be controlled via the control unit 15 in such a way that, in terms of lighting technology, the brightness and color temperatures of a daily routine are simulated, e.g. depending on the time, which is represented by the clock control 14. It is possible to simulate the natural day length, or any other day length, for example, a summer day in winter.
  • an outdoor sensor 12 is connected to the control unit 15. This can be used to measure the color temperature and brightness outdoors and adjust the control unit 15 of the lighting 3 so that, for example, prevail in a basement similar light conditions as outside or the Impression of a window to the outside is simulated.
  • the signal 12 can also be used only as a day-start or end-of-day signal, for example, to simulate a synchronously extending sunny day on a foggy November day inside the building. This synchronization makes the illusion of natural light even more believable, as the persons leaving the room are not surprised by a natural situation (darkness) that completely contradicts the simulation. In warm areas or seasons, conversely, it is also possible to illuminate the room with cool November light.
  • a sensor 13 may be positioned, the sensor 12 functions the same effect. This transmits the lighting conditions prevailing in the room to the controller, which regulates the lighting 3 by means of a desired / actual comparison in such a way that a lighting effect to be achieved prevails in the room 1.
  • An example of this are spaces that receive a certain amount of natural light, but this is not sufficient, such. For example, rooms with a small window or dark clouds.
  • the sensor 13 is also useful where, for example, the workplaces or retail space for technical aesthetic reason need artificial lighting, such as spots.
  • the controller 15 controls the lighting 3 so that in the room 1 in total, d. H. additively gives the desired lighting situation.
  • the senor 13 in rooms with an inherently sufficient window area, that is, natural lighting, when the natural lighting situation depresses the mood, e.g. long-lasting dense cloud cover with rain.
  • the controller 15, the lighting 3 set so that a total of the interior of the room a more pleasant lighting climate prevails.
  • the embodiment helps Fig. 1 and strengthens the well-being and the work performance or consumerism of it persons. It is easier for those affected to stay in the room for a long time.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through a lighting device according to the invention with two sequences F, F 'of line-like fluorescent tubes W, R, G, B and W', R ', G', B ', so as not to endanger the illusion of natural light is it is necessary that on the ground glass 20 no brightness maximums arise that can give the observer information that under this screen fluorescent tubes are hidden.
  • three parameters are crucial, namely the translucency of the film 20, the distance d between the luminaire surface and the film and the distance a of two adjacent rows of fluorescent tubes of the same color, z.
  • W, W ' In principle, a may be larger the larger the d.
  • the distance a as small as possible, that is, in the best case, four times the diameter of a fluorescent tube when the fluorescent tubes are next to each other.
  • the distance between the central axes of the tubes is typically 20 to 30 cm at a distance d the illuminant level of the screen from 20 to 40 cm.
  • the device can then be constructed more cheaply if the tubes of the same color (eg W, W ') but different sequences F, F' are driven together. However, this is at the expense of the lighting effects, since in this case no color gradient over the surface of the film 20 can be achieved.
  • Fig. 3 finally explains an advantageous line arrangement according to the invention of fluorescent tubes of the same color.
  • Fluorescent tubes have at their outer ends a head region 18 with lower luminous intensity than the intermediate region.
  • an electrical contact element 1 7 is provided in the head portion 18. It therefore makes sense to arrange the fluorescent tubes along their longitudinal axis one behind the other, since then the ground glass in the region of the two abutting heads 18 would be darker, that is inhomogeneously illuminated. This can be countered by the tubes as in Fig. 3 represented, in the head area along the row axis Z are arranged offset to one another, wherein the mutually adjacent heads 17, 18 of two tubes R1, R2 of the same color overlap around a region L. The brightnesses of the two darker zones in the head area 18 are thus added in terms of luminous intensity, so that brightness is also obtained in the common head area as in the area of the remaining tube.
  • the heads of the adjacent tubes are laterally adjacent to each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour tendre une surface imprimée, comprenant les étapes suivantes consistant à :
    - procurer une feuille formant la surface ;
    - découper la feuille à dimension ;
    - munir les bords de la feuille d'un bourrelet ;
    - imprimer la feuille avant de tendre la feuille dans un cadre ;
    - chauffer et étendre la feuille au moins par sections ;
    - fixer la feuille au moins chauffée et tendue de la manière indiquée, dans le cadre contre le bourrelet ; et
    - refroidir et ainsi tendre la feuille dans le cadre..
  2. Procédé selon la revendication précédente, comprenant l'étape suivante consistant à :
    - souder des feuilles imprimées le long de leurs bords longitudinaux.
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 2, dans lequel la feuille imprimée est constituée de PVC comprenant des additifs pour améliorer la résistance au feu, et présente une épaisseur de 0,1 à 0,4 mm, de préférence de 0,14 à 0,20 mm.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la feuille est translucide.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la feuille a la capacité de diffuser la lumière.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la feuille est un moyen publicitaire.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la feuille n'est imprimée que partiellement.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la feuille est imprimée avec un procédé d'impression sans trame, c'est-à-dire un procédé d'impression dans lequel on peut imprimer en un seul passage une image prête à l'emploi avec au moins 2 encres, en particulier au moyen d'une flasheuse ou d'une imprimante à jet d'encre.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'encre sur la feuille résiste aux ultraviolets.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la feuille est constituée par plusieurs bandes de feuilles imprimées, qui sont soudées les unes aux antres le long de leurs bords longitudinaux.
EP02028911A 2001-12-23 2002-12-23 Procédé pour tendre une surface imprimée Expired - Lifetime EP1323976B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10163958 2001-12-23
DE10163958A DE10163958A1 (de) 2001-12-23 2001-12-23 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1323976A2 EP1323976A2 (fr) 2003-07-02
EP1323976A3 EP1323976A3 (fr) 2006-08-02
EP1323976B1 true EP1323976B1 (fr) 2010-01-27

Family

ID=7710864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02028911A Expired - Lifetime EP1323976B1 (fr) 2001-12-23 2002-12-23 Procédé pour tendre une surface imprimée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1323976B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE456766T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10163958A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10256383A1 (de) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-09 Der Kluth: Decke Und Licht Gmbh Transparente Fläche mit Fluoreszenzmitteln und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen Fläche
DE102004038575A1 (de) * 2004-08-06 2006-03-16 Merkle, Albrecht Modulares Leuchtensystem
DE102005027262A1 (de) † 2005-06-13 2006-12-21 Zumtobel Staff Gmbh Beleuchtungsanordnung zur Unterstützung der menschlichen Sehfunktion sowie des Wohlbefindens
DE102008017506A1 (de) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Andreas Franz Karl Weyer Leuchte
DE102009007500B4 (de) * 2009-02-05 2017-10-12 Osram Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Beleuchtungsanlage
DE202010013133U1 (de) * 2010-12-15 2012-03-16 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Lampenbetriebsgerät mit zugeordneter Timereinheit
DE102012006860A1 (de) 2012-04-03 2013-10-10 Tridonic Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln einer Beleuchtungsstärke
AT13341U1 (de) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-15 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln einer Beleuchtungsstärke
EP3235349B1 (fr) * 2015-02-20 2021-08-18 Siemens Mobility GmbH Régulation de luminosité d'une installation de signaux lumineux
DE202015004814U1 (de) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-15 Sven Hädel Demonstrator zur Simulation von Tageslicht

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DE8904534U1 (de) * 1989-04-11 1989-07-06 Jacobs, Matthias, 2807 Achim Beleuchtungssteuergerät, insbesondere für Aquarien und Terrarien
DE4127784A1 (de) * 1991-08-22 1993-02-25 Licentia Gmbh Grossflaechige arbeitsplatz-leuchte
IT1252026B (it) * 1991-11-29 1995-05-27 Apparecchio di illuminazione in particolare per ambienti privi di luce naturale
DE9320742U1 (de) * 1993-01-30 1995-02-23 Korte, Heinrich, 26810 Westoverledingen Langfeldleuchte mit Folienabdeckung
DE19502772C2 (de) * 1995-01-30 2002-02-28 Walter Holzer Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät für Leuchtstofflampen
WO1996028956A1 (fr) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-19 Philips Electronics N.V. Systeme d'eclairage pour regler la temperature de couleur de la lumiere artificielle sous l'influence du niveau de lumiere du jour
DE29510238U1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1995-11-02 Emde Thomas Fenster
DE19702344A1 (de) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-30 Zumtobel Licht Beleuchtungsanordnung für Arbeitsplätze
DE19721340A1 (de) * 1997-05-22 1998-12-17 Regiolux Fraenkische Leuchten Leuchte
AUPP200698A0 (en) * 1998-02-24 1998-03-19 Anderson, Anthony John Luke Improvements in or relating to decorative panels
DE29804140U1 (de) * 1998-03-09 1998-07-09 Bamberger, Walter, 85137 Walting Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Licht variabler Farbtemperatur und Helligkeit
DE19909331C2 (de) * 1999-03-03 2002-05-16 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Leuchte mit multiplen Spektraleigenschaften
AU6068100A (en) 1999-07-06 2001-01-22 Johns Hopkins University, The Method and composition for inhibition of vasospasm
DE19943479A1 (de) * 1999-09-10 2001-04-12 Manfred Kluth Abgehängtes Deckensystem
DE19943478C2 (de) * 1999-09-10 2002-11-28 Manfred Kluth Beleuchtungskörper mit teilweise lichtdurchlässigen Folien
DE10057574A1 (de) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-28 Manfred Kluth Beleuchtungselement
JP2004513267A (ja) * 2000-11-06 2004-04-30 インターノヴァ　インターナショナル　イノヴェーション　カンパニー　ビー．ヴィ． フレームに張られる準平面パネルの製造方法および得られたパネル
DE10160171A1 (de) 2001-12-07 2003-06-12 Der Kluth Decke Und Licht Gmbh Projektionsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Projizierenvon Bildern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50214191D1 (de) 2010-03-18
DE10163958A1 (de) 2003-07-03
EP1323976A2 (fr) 2003-07-02
EP1323976A3 (fr) 2006-08-02
ATE456766T1 (de) 2010-02-15

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