EP1321235B1 - Clamping device - Google Patents
Clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321235B1 EP1321235B1 EP02025135A EP02025135A EP1321235B1 EP 1321235 B1 EP1321235 B1 EP 1321235B1 EP 02025135 A EP02025135 A EP 02025135A EP 02025135 A EP02025135 A EP 02025135A EP 1321235 B1 EP1321235 B1 EP 1321235B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping support
- clamping
- clamping device
- profile element
- limb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/12—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties with arms engaging the forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B1/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B1/103—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces, e.g. a differential or telescopic screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B1/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B1/12—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with provision for disengagement
- B25B1/125—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with provision for disengagement with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B5/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B5/102—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clamp device, in particular scarf clamp, with a ferrule, a rotatably mounted on the ferrule threaded spindle, which meshes in an internal thread member, a first formed during the clamping operation as a fixed leg legs and a second, slidably mounted on the ferrule leg whose position Turning the threaded spindle in the longitudinal direction of the clamp carrier is adjustable, wherein the ferrule carrier is formed as the threaded spindle at least three-sided surrounding profile with an open side, the first leg is connected to the ferrule, the second leg is connected via a second terminal profile element to the ferrule longitudinally displaceable, at least partially surrounds the ferrule carrier in a form-fitting manner in cross-section, and the female thread member is connected via the open side of the ferrule to the second terminal profile element.
- the threaded spindle extends above or below the clamp carrier. This often leads to contamination of the threaded spindle, for example, by baked concrete material that affect a permanently reliable function. The removal of such contamination is complex and time consuming. The fact that the threaded spindle is more or less freely accessible, there is a risk that the spindle due to the rough Construction site operation is damaged and therefore the scarf clamp can not be used.
- This clamp device has a fixed leg and a longitudinally displaceable second leg, on which a positive locking element is mounted, which meshes in the external thread of the threaded spindle.
- a spring-loaded hinge mechanism is provided by means of which the positive-locking element can be brought out of engagement with the thread of the threaded spindle, so that the second leg can be displaced in the longitudinal direction without rotation of the threaded spindle.
- the present invention the technical problem or the object underlying a Zwingen issued, especially Schalzwinge specify, which ensures a permanently reliable function, has a simple, robust construction, which can be produced economically, and a easy assembly and disassembly possible.
- the inventive clamp device is accordingly characterized in that the second connection profile element has a recess provided in the open region of the clamp carrier, in which the internal thread element is mounted positively against rotation and longitudinal displacement relative to the second connection profile element and the second leg in the non-open region of the clamp carrier to the second Connection profile element is connected.
- the threaded spindle Due to the design of the clamp carrier as the threaded spindle at least three sides surrounding profile, the threaded spindle itself is largely protected from contamination, in particular by concrete, which ensures a durable reliable function.
- a structurally particularly simple and robust, economically producible advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the first leg is connected via a first connection profile element to the ferrule which surrounds the ferrule carrier in a form-fitting manner at least partially in cross-section, wherein an advantageous embodiment is characterized in that Ferrule carrier is designed as a U or C profile and the first and / or second Connection profile element have a square hollow profile cross-section, the clear internal dimensions are slightly larger than the clear outer dimensions of the clamp carrier.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment with respect to the production of the inventive clamp device is characterized in that the second connection profile element has a recess in which the internal thread element is mounted in a form-fitting manner against rotation and longitudinal displacement.
- the internal thread element is thus used in a simple manner only in the recess of the second connection profile element and, after the threaded spindle is screwed into its internal thread, fixed in its position. Additional connection measures such as welding or the like are not required.
- a structurally particularly simple embodiment is characterized in that the internal thread element has a quadrangular circumferential contour with quadrangular cross-section and the recess of the second connection profile element has a corresponding quadrangular cross-section recess.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the first and / or second connection profile element to the longitudinal axis of the clamp carrier has inclined end side edges, that is, seen in a side view has / have a parallelogram-like peripheral contour.
- the parallelogram-like design results in better leverage when clamping the clamp device while optimally utilizing the material. Overall, this provides a greater guide length when moving the legs at the same time lower material usage available, which ensures a durable reliable function and tilt-free installation.
- a preferred embodiment which allows shorter installation times, is characterized in that the ferrule has raster arranged Rasterausappel traditions, the first terminal profile element is mounted longitudinally displaceable on the ferrule and on the first terminal profile element, a fixing element is present, which releasably engageable with a respective grid recess is.
- the fixing element is preferably acted upon by a spring element.
- a structurally particularly simple nevertheless a permanently reliable fixation ensuring embodiment is characterized in that the fixing element is designed as a hook-shaped fixing pin with a hook portion and a handle portion and the handle portion is mounted longitudinally displaceable in a connected to the first connection profile element holding sleeve and the hook portion with a respective Grid recess is releasably engageable.
- the material for the clamp device preferably steel can be used.
- the exemplary embodiment of a clamp device 10 shown in the figures is preferably used for constructing support structures for formworks when concreting structures.
- the clamp device 10 has a clamp carrier 12, which is designed as a U-profile. Within the U-profile cross section of the clamp carrier 12, a threaded spindle 14 is arranged. In the figures, the threaded spindle 14 is drawn only as a round profile without representation of its external thread.
- a transverse plate 50 welded, which has a recess, within which the threaded spindle 14 is rotatably mounted.
- a hand crank 16 connected to the threaded spindle 14, by means of which the threaded spindle 14 can be set in rotation.
- the clamp device 10 has a first leg 20 and a second leg 22. Both legs 20, 22 are connected via a first connection profile element 26 and a second connection profile element 28 to the clamp carrier 12. Both connection profile elements 26, 28 are formed as rectangular hollow profile elements which enclose the U-profile cross section of the clamp carrier 12, wherein the clear inner dimensions of the connection profile elements 26, 28 are formed slightly larger than the clear outer dimensions of the clamp carrier 12th
- the hand crank 16 nearest first leg 20 is formed during the clamping process as a fixed leg.
- the stem region 48 is longitudinally displaceable in a holding sleeve 38 connected to the first connection profile element 26 (arrow Z in FIG. 4 ) stored.
- the hook area 46 of the fixing pin 34 is guided for fixing the first leg 20 by a recess 52 provided on the top side of the first connection profile element 26, which is brought into coincidence with a respective grid recess 32 arranged in a grid pattern on the upper web of the U-profile of the clamp support 12, wherein the hook portion 46 of the fixing pin 34 is inserted positively for fixing in a respective grid recess 32 of the clamp carrier 12.
- a clamping pin 44 is arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis. Between the clamping pin 44 and underside of the holding sleeve 38, a spring element 36 is arranged, which exerts on the fixing pin 34 a force against the direction of the arrow Z, that is in the form-locking direction with the grid recess 32.
- the upper hook portion 46 of the fixing pin 34 is engaged by a drawing ring 42, which allows a simple release of the fixed first leg 20 by pulling in a simple manner, the drawing ring 42 in the direction of arrow Z upwards. With this configuration, a quick adjustment of the "fixed" leg 20 is easily possible, resulting in a total of shorter assembly times.
- connection profile elements 26, 28 have 12 inclined end side edges 40 to the longitudinal direction of the clamp carrier, so seen in a side view, the connection profile elements 26, 28 have a parallelogram-like circumferential contour. This results in better leverage during clamping while optimally utilizing the material. Furthermore, there is a greater guide length on the ferrule carrier 12 when moving the legs 20, 22, which ensures a durable reliable function.
- the second leg 22 is mounted longitudinally displaceable on the ferrule carrier 12.
- the displacement of the second leg 22 is effected by rotation of the hand crank 16 and thus the threaded spindle 14.
- This is implemented in a constructive manner in that in a parallel to the open side of the clamp carrier 12 in the wall of the second connection profile element 28, a rectangular recess 30 is provided, into which a female thread member 24 is inserted positively in cross-section, in the interior of the U-profile of Zwingenarris 12 protrudes and in this area has an internal thread 25 in which the threaded spindle 14 meshes. Due to the bearing in the recess 30, the internal thread member 24 is secured against rotation and longitudinal displacement.
- the first connection profile element 26 with the first leg 20 is pushed onto the clamp carrier 12.
- the second connection profile element 28 with the second leg 22 is likewise pushed onto the ferrule carrier 12.
- the female thread member 24 is inserted from the outside via the recess 30, wherein the female thread member 24 is held in the inserted state positively against rotation in the recess 30.
- the threaded spindle 14 is inserted and screwed into the internal thread 25 of the female thread member 24.
- the threaded spindle 14 is fixed within the cross section of the clamp carrier 12 in its cross-sectional position.
- the internal thread member 24 is formed as a square nut.
- the width B of the internal thread member 24 is dimensioned so that when installing the ferrule device 10 after insertion of the female thread member 24 into the recess 30 of the second terminal profile element 28 this can not fall into the interior of the U-profile of the clamp carrier 12 in which it previously comes to rest with the inner wall of the web of the U-profile of the clamp carrier 12.
- the height H of the female thread member 24 is therefore slightly smaller than the height of the rectangular recess 30. Additional attachment measures of the female thread member 24 are not required. After screwing the threaded spindle 14 into the internal thread 25 of the internal thread member 24 a clear positional fixation of the individual components is ensured in terms of a permanently reliable function.
- FIG. 6 is a shell clamp 10.1 shown in cross-section, which has substantially the same structure as the shutter clamp 10 according to FIG. 5 , One difference is that a C-profile is used as a clamp support 12.1, which has inwardly facing curbs 54, wherein the distance of the front end sides of the folded edges 54 is slightly greater than the height H of the female thread member 24th
- FIG. 7 shows a scarf clamp 10.2 according to the structure according to the scarf clamp 10.1 of FIG. 6 , however, in the scarf clamp 10.2 Inserted internal thread element 24.1, which has a hexagonal peripheral contour. Also, this internal thread member 24.1 is positively mounted in the recess 30 against rotation and longitudinal displacement and has a width B, which prevents the internal thread member 24.1 can fall into the interior of the clamp support 12.2.
- the internal thread member 24.1 can not be introduced from the outside through the recess 30 therethrough. Rather, the internal thread member 24.1 is manually inserted laterally into the second connection profile element 28 until it is at the height of the recess 30, and then aligned transversely to the recess 30. Subsequently, the ferrule carrier 12.2 is inserted into the second connection profile element 28 until it comes to the stop with the internal thread element 24.1. Then, the internal thread element 24.1 is manually displaced in the direction of the recess 30, so that subsequently the ferrule carrier 12.2 can be pushed further through the second connection profile element 28. This position is in FIG. 7 shown.
- the internal thread element 24.1 with hexagonal peripheral contour engages partially in the recess 30, so that it is secured against rotation and longitudinal displacement. Once the threaded spindle 14 is screwed into the internal thread 25 of the female thread member 24, a relative displacement between ferrule 12.2 and second terminal profile element 28 is possible.
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Zwingeneinrichtung, insbesondere Schalzwinge, mit einem Zwingenträger, einer drehbar am Zwingenträger gelagerten Gewindespindel, die in einem Innengewindeelement kämmt, einem ersten während des Spannvorgangs als fester Schenkel ausgebildeten Schenkel und einem zweiten, verschieblich am Zwingenträger gelagerten Schenkel, dessen Position durch Drehen der Gewindespindel in Längsrichtung des Zwingenträgers einstellbar ist, wobei der Zwingenträger als die Gewindespindel zumindest dreiseitig umgebendes Profil mit einer offenen Seite ausgebildet ist, der erste Schenkel an den Zwingenträger angeschlossen ist, der zweite Schenkel über ein zweites Anschlussprofilelement an den Zwingenträger längsverschieblich angeschlossen ist, das den Zwingenträger zumindest bereichsweise im Querschnitt formschlüssig umgibt, und das Innengewindeelement über die offene Seite des Zwingenträgers an das zweite Anschlussprofilelement angeschlossen ist.The present invention relates to a clamp device, in particular scarf clamp, with a ferrule, a rotatably mounted on the ferrule threaded spindle, which meshes in an internal thread member, a first formed during the clamping operation as a fixed leg legs and a second, slidably mounted on the ferrule leg whose position Turning the threaded spindle in the longitudinal direction of the clamp carrier is adjustable, wherein the ferrule carrier is formed as the threaded spindle at least three-sided surrounding profile with an open side, the first leg is connected to the ferrule, the second leg is connected via a second terminal profile element to the ferrule longitudinally displaceable, at least partially surrounds the ferrule carrier in a form-fitting manner in cross-section, and the female thread member is connected via the open side of the ferrule to the second terminal profile element.
Bei den bekannten Schalzwingen der eingangs genannten Art verläuft die Gewindespindel ober- oder unterhalb des Zwingenträgers. Dadurch kommt es häufig zu Verschmutzungen der Gewindespindel, beispielsweise durch angebackenes Betonmaterial, die eine dauerhaft zuverlässige Funktion beeinträchtigen. Das Entfernen derartiger Verschmutzungen ist aufwändig und zeitraubend. Dadurch, dass die Gewindespindel mehr oder weniger frei zugänglich ist, besteht die Gefahr, dass die Spindel infolge des rauen Baustellenbetriebes beschädigt wird und daher die Schalzwinge nicht mehr eingesetzt werden kann.In the known scarf clamps of the type mentioned above, the threaded spindle extends above or below the clamp carrier. This often leads to contamination of the threaded spindle, for example, by baked concrete material that affect a permanently reliable function. The removal of such contamination is complex and time consuming. The fact that the threaded spindle is more or less freely accessible, there is a risk that the spindle due to the rough Construction site operation is damaged and therefore the scarf clamp can not be used.
In der
In der
Ausgehend von dem genannten Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung das technische Problem beziehungsweise die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Zwingeneinrichtung, insbesondere Schalzwinge, anzugeben, die eine dauerhaft zuverlässige Funktion gewährleistet, einen einfachen, robusten konstruktiven Aufbau aufweist, der wirtschaftlich hergestellt werden kann, und eine einfache Montage beziehungsweise Demontage ermöglicht.Based on the cited prior art, the present invention, the technical problem or the object underlying a Zwingeneinrichtung, especially Schalzwinge specify, which ensures a permanently reliable function, has a simple, robust construction, which can be produced economically, and a easy assembly and disassembly possible.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zwingeneinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der von Anspruch 1 direkt oder indirekt abhängigen Ansprüche.The inventive clamp device of the type mentioned is given by the features of independent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject matter of claim 1 directly or indirectly dependent claims.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zwingeneinrichtung ist demgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Anschlussprofilelement eine im offenen Bereich des Zwingenträgers vorhandene Ausnehmung aufweist, in der das Innengewindeelement formschlüssig gegen Verdrehung und Längsverschiebung relativ zum zweiten Anschlussprofilelement gelagert ist und der zweite Schenkel im nicht offenen Bereich des Zwingenträgers an das zweite Anschlussprofilelement angeschlossen ist.The inventive clamp device is accordingly characterized in that the second connection profile element has a recess provided in the open region of the clamp carrier, in which the internal thread element is mounted positively against rotation and longitudinal displacement relative to the second connection profile element and the second leg in the non-open region of the clamp carrier to the second Connection profile element is connected.
Durch die Ausbildung des Zwingenträgers als die Gewindespindel zumindest dreiseitig umgebendes Profil ist die Gewindespindel selbst weitestgehend vor Verschmutzung, insbesondere durch Beton, geschützt, was eine dauerhaft zuverlässige Funktion gewährleistet.Due to the design of the clamp carrier as the threaded spindle at least three sides surrounding profile, the threaded spindle itself is largely protected from contamination, in particular by concrete, which ensures a durable reliable function.
Eine konstruktiv besonders einfache und robuste, wirtschaftlich herstellbare vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der erste Schenkel über ein erstes Anschlussprofilelement an den Zwingenträger angeschlossen ist, das den Zwingenträger zumindest bereichsweise im Querschnitt formschlüssig umgibt, wobei sich eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung dadurch auszeichnet, dass der Zwingenträger als U- oder C-Profil ausgebildet ist und das erste und/oder zweite Anschlussprofilelement einen Viereckhohlprofilquerschnitt aufweisen, dessen lichte Innenmaße geringfügig größer sind als die lichten Außenmaße des Zwingenträgers.A structurally particularly simple and robust, economically producible advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the first leg is connected via a first connection profile element to the ferrule which surrounds the ferrule carrier in a form-fitting manner at least partially in cross-section, wherein an advantageous embodiment is characterized in that Ferrule carrier is designed as a U or C profile and the first and / or second Connection profile element have a square hollow profile cross-section, the clear internal dimensions are slightly larger than the clear outer dimensions of the clamp carrier.
Eine hinsichtlich der Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zwingeneinrichtung besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das zweite Anschlussprofilelement eine Ausnehmung aufweist, in der das Innengewindeelement formschlüssig gegen Verdrehung und Längsverschiebung gelagert ist. Das Innengewindeelement wird somit in einfacher Art und Weise lediglich in die Ausnehmung des zweiten Anschlussprofilelements eingesetzt und ist, nachdem die Gewindespindel in dessen Innengewinde eingeschraubt ist, in seiner Lage fixiert. Zusätzliche Verbindungsmaßnahmen wie Schweißen oder dergleichen sind nicht erforderlich.A particularly advantageous embodiment with respect to the production of the inventive clamp device is characterized in that the second connection profile element has a recess in which the internal thread element is mounted in a form-fitting manner against rotation and longitudinal displacement. The internal thread element is thus used in a simple manner only in the recess of the second connection profile element and, after the threaded spindle is screwed into its internal thread, fixed in its position. Additional connection measures such as welding or the like are not required.
Eine konstruktiv besonders einfache Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Innengewindeelement eine Viereckumfangskontur mit Viereckquerschnitt aufweist und die Ausnehmung des zweiten Anschlussprofilelements eine entsprechende Viereckquerschnittsausnehmung aufweist.A structurally particularly simple embodiment is characterized in that the internal thread element has a quadrangular circumferential contour with quadrangular cross-section and the recess of the second connection profile element has a corresponding quadrangular cross-section recess.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das erste und/oder zweite Anschlussprofilelement zur Längsachse des Zwingenträgers geneigte Stirnseitenkanten aufweist, das heißt in einer Seitenansicht gesehen eine parallelogrammartige Umfangskontur aufweist/aufweisen. Durch die parallelogrammartige Ausbildung ergeben sich bessere Hebelverhältnisse beim Spannen der Zwingeneinrichtung bei gleichzeitig optimaler Materialausnützung. Insgesamt steht dadurch eine größere Führungslänge beim Bewegen der Schenkel bei gleichzeitig geringerem Materialeinsatz zur Verfügung, was eine dauerhaft zuverlässige Funktion und verkantungsfreie Montage gewährleistet.A particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the first and / or second connection profile element to the longitudinal axis of the clamp carrier has inclined end side edges, that is, seen in a side view has / have a parallelogram-like peripheral contour. The parallelogram-like design results in better leverage when clamping the clamp device while optimally utilizing the material. Overall, this provides a greater guide length when moving the legs at the same time lower material usage available, which ensures a durable reliable function and tilt-free installation.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsvariante, die kürzere Montagezeiten ermöglicht, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Zwingenträger rastermäßig angeordnete Rasterausnehmungen aufweist, das erste Anschlussprofilelement auf den Zwingenträger längsverschieblich gelagert ist und an dem ersten Anschlussprofilelement ein Fixierelement vorhanden ist, das mit einer jeweiligen Rasterausnehmung lösbar in Eingriff bringbar ist. Dabei ist das Fixierelement bevorzugt von einem Federelement beaufschlagt.A preferred embodiment, which allows shorter installation times, is characterized in that the ferrule has raster arranged Rasterausnehmungen, the first terminal profile element is mounted longitudinally displaceable on the ferrule and on the first terminal profile element, a fixing element is present, which releasably engageable with a respective grid recess is. In this case, the fixing element is preferably acted upon by a spring element.
Eine konstruktiv besonders einfache nichtsdestoweniger eine dauerhaft zuverlässige Fixierung gewährleistende Ausführungsform zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Fixierelement als hakenförmiger Fixierstift mit einem Hakenbereich und einem Stielbereich ausgebildet ist und der Stielbereich in einer an dem ersten Anschlussprofilelement angeschlossenen Haltehülse längsverschieblich gelagert ist und der Hakenbereich mit einer jeweiligen Rasterausnehmung lösbar in Eingriff bringbar ist.A structurally particularly simple nevertheless a permanently reliable fixation ensuring embodiment is characterized in that the fixing element is designed as a hook-shaped fixing pin with a hook portion and a handle portion and the handle portion is mounted longitudinally displaceable in a connected to the first connection profile element holding sleeve and the hook portion with a respective Grid recess is releasably engageable.
Als Material für die Zwingeneinrichtung kann bevorzugt Stahl eingesetzt werden.As the material for the clamp device preferably steel can be used.
Weitere Ausführungsformen und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich durch die in den Ansprüchen ferner aufgeführten Merkmale sowie durch das nachstehend angegebene Ausführungsbeispiel. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche können in beliebiger Weise miteinander kombiniert werden, insoweit sie sich nicht offensichtlich gegenseitig ausschließen.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the features further listed in the claims and by the embodiment given below. The features of the claims may be combined in any manner as far as they are not obviously mutually exclusive.
Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiels näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematische Perspektivdarstellung einer Zwingeneinrichtung mit einem eine Gewindespindel dreiseitig umgebenden Zwingenträger in einer Untersicht,
- Fig. 2
- schematische Perspektivdarstellung der Zwingeneinrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 in einer Draufsicht, - Fig. 3
- schematische Detailperspektivdarstellung der Zwingeneinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 1 und 2 in vergrößerter Darstellung mit Viereck-Innengewindeelement, in dem die Gewindespindel kämmt, - Fig. 4
- schematische Detailperspektive der Zwingeneinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 1 und 2 im Anschlussbereich eines festen Schenkels, - Fig. 5
- schematischer Querschnitt durch die Zwingeneinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 1 und 2 entlang der Schnittführung I-I inFig. 2 , - Fig. 6
- schematischer Querschnitt durch die Zwingeneinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 1 und 2 entlang der Schnittführung I-I inFig. 2 , jedoch mit einem im Querschnitt C-förmigen Zwingenträger und ViereckInnengewindeelement und - Fig. 7
- schematischer Querschnitt durch die Zwingeneinrichtung gemäß den
Fig. 1 und 2 entlang der Schnittführung I-I inFig. 2 , jedoch mit einem im Querschnitt C-förmigen Zwingenträger und Sechseck-Innengewindeelement.
- Fig. 1
- schematic perspective view of a clamp device with a threaded spindle on three sides surrounding ferrule carrier in a bottom view,
- Fig. 2
- schematic perspective view of the clamp device according to
Fig. 1 in a plan view, - Fig. 3
- schematic detail perspective view of the clamp device according to the
Fig. 1 and 2 in an enlarged view with square internal thread element, in which the threaded spindle meshes, - Fig. 4
- schematic detail perspective of the clamp device according to the
Fig. 1 and 2 in the connection area of a fixed leg, - Fig. 5
- schematic cross section through the clamp device according to the
Fig. 1 and 2 along the cutting guide II inFig. 2 . - Fig. 6
- schematic cross section through the clamp device according to the
Fig. 1 and 2 along the cutting guide II inFig. 2 but with a cross-sectionally C-shaped ferrule carrier and square internal thread element and - Fig. 7
- schematic cross section through the clamp device according to the
Fig. 1 and 2 along the cutting guide II inFig. 2 but with a cross-sectionally C-shaped ferrule carrier and hexagon internal thread element.
Das in den Figuren dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel einer Zwingeneinrichtung 10 wird bevorzugt zum Erstellen von Unterstützungskonstruktionen für Schalungen beim Betonieren von Bauwerken eingesetzt.The exemplary embodiment of a
Die Zwingeneinrichtung 10 weist einen Zwingenträger 12 auf, der als U-Profil ausgebildet ist. Innerhalb des U-Profilquerschnitts des Zwingenträgers 12 ist eine Gewindespindel 14 angeordnet. In den Figuren ist die Gewindespindel 14 lediglich als Rundprofil ohne Darstellung ihres Außengewindes gezeichnet.The
In dem in
Die Zwingeneinrichtung 10 weist einen ersten Schenkel 20 und einen zweiten Schenkel 22 auf. Beide Schenkel 20, 22 sind über ein erstes Anschlussprofilelement 26 beziehungsweise ein zweites Anschlussprofilelement 28 an den Zwingenträger 12 angeschlossen. Beide Anschlussprofilelemente 26, 28 sind dabei als Rechteckhohlprofilelemente ausgebildet, die den U-Profilquerschnitt des Zwingenträgers 12 umschließen, wobei die lichten Innenabmessungen der Anschlussprofilelemente 26, 28 geringfügig größer ausgebildet sind als die lichten Außenabmessungen des Zwingenträgers 12.The
Der der Handkurbel 16 nächststehende erste Schenkel 20 ist während des Spannvorgangs als fester Schenkel ausgebildet. Die Fixierung des ersten Schenkels 20 am Zwingenträger 12 erfolgt über einen Fixierstift 34, der einen Hakenbereich 46 und einen Stielbereich 48 aufweist. Der Stielbereich 48 ist in einer an dem ersten Anschlussprofilelement 26 angeschlossenen Haltehülse 38 längsverschieblich (Pfeil Z in
Im unteren Endbereich des Stielbereiches 48 des Fixierstiftes 34 ist quer zur Längsachse ein Spannstift 44 angeordnet. Zwischen Spannstift 44 und Unterseite der Haltehülse 38 ist ein Federelement 36 angeordnet, das auf den Fixierstift 34 eine Kraft entgegen der Pfeilrichtung Z, das heißt in Formschlussrichtung mit der Rasterausnehmung 32 ausübt. Der obere Hakenbereich 46 des Fixierstiftes 34 wird von einem Ziehring 42 untergriffen, der ein einfaches Lösen des fixierten ersten Schenkels 20 erlaubt, indem in einfacher Art und Weise der Ziehring 42 in Pfeilrichtung Z nach oben gezogen wird. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung ist eine Schnellverstellung des "festen" Schenkels 20 problemlos möglich, was insgesamt zu kürzeren Montagezeiten führt.In the lower end region of the
Sowohl das erste Anschlussprofilelement 26 als auch das zweite Anschlussprofilelement 28 weisen zur Längsrichtung des Zwingenträgers 12 geneigte Stirnseitenkanten 40 auf, sodass in einer Seitenansicht gesehen die Anschlussprofilelemente 26, 28 eine parallelogrammartige Umfangskontur aufweisen. Dadurch ergeben sich bessere Hebelverhältnisse beim Spannen bei gleichzeitig optimaler Materialausnutzung. Weiterhin ergibt sich eine größere Führungslänge auf dem Zwingenträger 12 beim Bewegen der Schenkel 20, 22, was eine dauerhafte zuverlässige Funktion gewährleistet.Both the first
Der zweite Schenkel 22 ist längsverschieblich am Zwingenträger 12 gelagert. Die Verschiebung des zweiten Schenkels 22 wird durch Drehung der Handkurbel 16 und damit der Gewindespindel 14 bewirkt. Konstruktiv wird dies dadurch umgesetzt, dass in einer parallel zur offenen Seite des Zwingenträgers 12 in der Wandung des zweiten Anschlussprofilelements 28 eine rechteckförmige Ausnehmung 30 vorhanden ist, in die ein Innengewindeelement 24 im Querschnitt formschlüssig eingeschoben ist, das in das Innere des U-Profils des Zwingenträgers 12 ragt und in diesem Bereich ein Innengewinde 25 aufweist, in dem die Gewindespindel 14 kämmt. Durch die Lagerung in der Ausnehmung 30 ist das Innengewindeelement 24 gegen Verdrehung und Längsverschiebung gesichert.The
Bei der Herstellung der Zwingeneinrichtung 10 wird zunächst das erste Anschlussprofilelement 26 mit dem ersten Schenkel 20 auf den Zwingenträger 12 aufgeschoben. Daran anschließend wird das zweite Anschlussprofilelement 28 mit dem zweiten Schenkel 22 ebenfalls auf den Zwingenträger 12 aufgeschoben. Sodann wird von außen das Innengewindeelement 24 über die Ausnehmung 30 eingeschoben, wobei das Innengewindeelement 24 im eingeschobenen Zustand formschlüssig gegen Verdrehung in der Ausnehmung 30 gehalten ist. Daran anschließend wird die Gewindespindel 14 eingeführt und in das Innengewinde 25 des Innengewindeelements 24 eingeschraubt. Dadurch ist die Gewindespindel 14 innerhalb des Querschnitts des Zwingenträgers 12 in ihrer Querschnittslage fixiert.In the production of the
Durch einfaches Drehen der Handkurbel 16 wird der zweite Schenkel 22 im Einsatzfall in die entsprechende Position verschoben.By simply turning the hand crank 16, the
Wie in
In
Die Schnittdarstellung gemäß
Beim Herstellen der Schalzwinge 10.2 kann das Innengewindeelement 24.1 nicht von außen her durch die Ausnehmung 30 hindurch eingeführt werden. Vielmehr wird das Innengewindeelement 24.1 manuell seitlich in das zweite Anschlussprofilelement 28 eingeschoben, bis es sich auf Höhe der Ausnehmung 30 befindet, und dann quer zur Ausnehmung 30 ausgerichtet. Daran anschließend wird der Zwingenträger 12.2 in das zweite Anschlussprofilelement 28 eingeschoben bis er mit dem Innengewindeelement 24.1 zum Anschlag kommt. Dann wird das Innengewindeelement 24.1 in Richtung der Ausnehmung 30 manuell verschoben, sodass daran anschließend der Zwingenträger 12.2 weiter durch das zweite Anschlussprofilelement 28 hindurchgeschoben werden kann. Diese Position ist in
Claims (11)
- Clamping device (10), in particular shuttering clamp, with- a clamping support (12, 12.1),- a threaded spindle (14) which is mounted rotatably on the clamping support (12, 12.1) and meshes in an internally threaded element (24, 24.1),- a first limb (20) designed to be a fixed limb during the clamping operation, and- a second limb (22) which is mounted displaceably on the clamping support (12, 12.1), and the position of which can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the clamping support (12, 12.1) by rotation of the threaded spindle (14), wherein- the clamping support (12) is designed as a profile which surrounds the threaded spindle (14) at least on three sides and has an open side,- the first limb (20) is connected to the clamping support (12, 12.1),- the second limb (22) is connected in a longitudinally displaceable manner to the clamping support (12) via a second connecting profile element (28) which surrounds the clamping support (12), in a form-fitting manner at least in some regions in cross section, and- the internally threaded element (24) is connected to the second connecting profile element (28) via the open side of the clamping support (12),characterized in that- the second connection profile element (28) has a recess (30) which is present in the open region of the clamping support (12, 12.1) and in which the internally threaded element (24) is mounted in a form-fitting manner against rotation and longitudinal displacement relative to the second connecting profile element (28), and- the second limb (22) is connected to the second connecting profile element (28) in the non-open region of the clamping support (12, 12.1).
- Clamping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first limb (20) is connected to the clamping support (12, 12.1) via a first connecting profile element (26) which surrounds the clamping support (12, 12.1) in a form-fitting manner at least in some regions in cross section.
- Clamping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the clamping support (12) is designed as a U- or C-profile, and the first and/or second connecting profile element (26, 28) have/has a square hollow-profile cross section, the clear internal dimensions of which are slightly larger than the clear external dimensions of the clamping support (12).
- Clamping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the internally threaded element (24) has a square circumferential contour with a square cross section, and the recess (30) of the second connecting profile element (28) has a corresponding square cross-sectional recess (30).
- Clamping device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the internally threaded element (24.1) has a hexagonal circumferential contour.
- Clamping device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and/or second connecting profile element (26, 28) have/has end side edges (40) which are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the clamping support (12), i.e. have/has a parallelogram-like circumferential contour, seen in side view.
- Clamping device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that- the clamping support (12) has grid-type recesses (32) which are arranged in the manner of a grid,- the first connecting profile element (26) is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner on the clamping support (12), and- there is a fixing element (34) on the first connecting profile element (26), which fixing element can be brought releasably into engagement with a particular grid-type recess (32).
- Clamping device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the fixing element (34) is acted upon by a spring element (36).
- Clamping device according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the fixing element (34) is designed as a hook-shaped fixing pin with a hook region (46) and a stem region (48), and the stem region (48) is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a holding sleeve (38) connected to the first connecting profile element (26) and the hook region (46) can be brought releasably into engagement with a particular grid-type recess (32).
- Clamping device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and/or second limb (20, 22) have/has a T-shaped profile, and the flange of the T-profile forms the contact pressing surface.
- Clamping device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping device is composed of steel, aluminium or plastic.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20120033U DE20120033U1 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | Clamp device, in particular form clamp |
DE20120033U | 2001-12-11 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1321235A2 EP1321235A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1321235A8 EP1321235A8 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
EP1321235A3 EP1321235A3 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1321235B1 true EP1321235B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=7965011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02025135A Expired - Lifetime EP1321235B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2002-11-09 | Clamping device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1321235B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE439945T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20120033U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11479983B2 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-10-25 | Donald Mangrum | Keywell form retention assembly |
EP4030020A1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-20 | ESTHO GmbH & Co. KG | Twin device for concrete formwork |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317195A (en) * | 1941-01-24 | 1943-04-20 | Husted George Eddie | Clamp |
US3520527A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1970-07-14 | Henry Persson | Quick-change vise |
DE3641473A1 (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-16 | Theodor Thies | Clamping device, in particular in conjunction with U-shaped mitre box |
DE4443333A1 (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1995-07-06 | Erwin Heldele | Shuttering vice with jaws on tubular yoke |
DE19500128B4 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 2005-04-21 | Altrad Baumann Gmbh | Ferrule for construction |
-
2001
- 2001-12-11 DE DE20120033U patent/DE20120033U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-09 EP EP02025135A patent/EP1321235B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-09 DE DE50213780T patent/DE50213780D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-09 AT AT02025135T patent/ATE439945T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1321235A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1321235A8 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
DE20120033U1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
DE50213780D1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
ATE439945T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
EP1321235A3 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
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