EP1319801B1 - Système pour échanger des porte-pics avec des vis de serrage - Google Patents
Système pour échanger des porte-pics avec des vis de serrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1319801B1 EP1319801B1 EP02025217A EP02025217A EP1319801B1 EP 1319801 B1 EP1319801 B1 EP 1319801B1 EP 02025217 A EP02025217 A EP 02025217A EP 02025217 A EP02025217 A EP 02025217A EP 1319801 B1 EP1319801 B1 EP 1319801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pick
- holder
- coating
- receptacle
- exchanging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035427 chromium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/19—Means for fixing picks or holders
- E21C35/193—Means for fixing picks or holders using bolts as main fixing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/188—Mining picks; Holders therefor characterised by adaptations to use an extraction tool
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/19—Means for fixing picks or holders
- E21C35/191—Means for fixing picks or holders for fixing holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/90—Fastener or fastener element composed of plural different materials
- Y10S411/901—Core and exterior of different materials
- Y10S411/902—Metal core
- Y10S411/903—Resinous exterior
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/914—Coated bolt
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chisel holder changing system with a base part with a chisel holder, into which a chisel equipped with a chisel holder is inserted, the chisel holder with a holder shaft inserted into the chisel holder shots and held by clamping screws therein and wherein the clamping screws can be screwed into a threaded receptacle of the base and are supported under tension in a clamping receptacle of the holder shank of the chisel holder.
- Such chisel holder changing systems are used in milling of milling machines, such as road milling machines.
- both the chisel from the bit holders and the bit holder from the bit holder shots are interchangeable to replace them in wear, damage and the like without having to remove the bit holder changing system from the milling machine (see for example GB 2071184 A).
- the threaded parts of the screw are protected by an electrochemical mechanism with these threaded steel parts from corrosion and receive a reduced Gleitwert so that a higher clamping force / a higher tightening torque can be transmitted to the holder shank of the chisel holder, without damage in particular Fearing tool holder of the clamping screw.
- This layer sacrifices in favor of the base material and with the layer thickness, the rate of consumption of the layer is controlled.
- layer thicknesses of 5 .mu.m to 10 .mu.m are selected.
- the number of fins per micron of the layer increases the barrier effect of the coated surfaces. Especially the small layer thickness allows a problem-free coating of the threaded parts and the approximately 300 ° C made burning. Compared with the electrolytic application of protective layers, a coating without hydrogen embrittlement is achieved.
- the layer can be applied by dipping, spinning or spraying and then baked.
- the same purpose can be achieved by increasing the layer thickness.
- This coating is non-electrolytically deposited on the metallic base of the screw without compromising its functionality.
- the coating consists mainly of zinc and aluminum fins, which form in a metallic compound of chromium passivation, and also provides an optimal thin-film corrosion protection, so that seizure of the screw connection when using the chisel holder exchange system is prevented outdoors.
- the starting materials for the layer contain organic impurities, these are converted into carbonic acid and water during the baking process. There are therefore no toxic residues when applying the layer, neither in the air nor in the water, since no rinsing of the applied layer is required.
- the metallic layer of zinc and aluminum fins are connected to each other and to the metal base by metallic salts and chromium oxides.
- the layer is formed by a chemical reaction between the layer material and the metal base during the baking process at about 300 ° C.
- the layer material is available in a disc of zinc and aluminum fins in an aqueous chromic acid solution.
- the dispersion contains only a small amount of organic substances needed to control the chemical reaction.
- the baking process is the most important process when applying the coating.
- the action of heat reduces the hexavalent chromium contained in the dispersion to insoluble and non-toxic trivalent chromium according to the following reaction: 2 ZnCr 2 O 7 ⁇ 2 ZnCr 2 O 4 + 3O 2 .
- chromium salts surround every metallic lamella as well as the metal base. This allows the cohesion of the layer and the formation of a corrosion resistant coating.
- a clamping screw can be designed such that it has a projection which rests with a contact surface on the clamping receptacle, and that the approach, at least in the adjoining the Anlaeg Structure area outer cross-sectional dimensions than the outer diameter of the external thread of the clamping screw.
- the cross-section tapered approach further reduces the risk of damage to the threaded connection. If during operation a flattening of the contact surface occur as a result of the tension and labor occurring, then this does not affect the free disassembly. Namely, the approach can be freely rotated out of the threaded receptacle of the chisel holder, without damaging the threads occurs.
- the approach is truncated cone-shaped and continuously tapers, starting from the external thread bearing portion of the clamping screw to the contact surface.
- the clamping screws are designed in the form of a grub screw and completely screwed into the threaded receptacle of the base part.
- the clamping screw is completely displaced from the Verschmony Scheme.
- the drawing shows in side view and in section a chisel holder exchange system consisting of a base part 11 and a chisel holder 20.
- the base part 11 is fixed on the surface of a milling drum 10, preferably welded.
- the base part 11 has a chisel holder holder 12.
- the chisel holder with a holder shank 22 is inserted into this.
- the holder shaft is provided with a recessed clamping receptacle 23.
- This tension receptacle 23 is accessible via a threaded receptacle 13.
- the threaded receptacle 13 is inserted into the base part 11.
- a clamping screw 15 is used for fixing the chisel holder 20 to the base part 11.
- the clamping screw 15 is designed as a grub screw and has a tool holder 17 (hexagon socket) on the head side.
- the clamping screw 15 is screwed with its external thread 16 in the internal thread 14 of the threaded receptacle 13.
- the tool holder 17 facing away from the clamping screw 15 is provided with a projection 18.
- the projection 18 is formed as a truncated cone and tapers starting from the region of the external thread 16 of the clamping screw 15 up to the free end of the clamping screw 15 continuously.
- the projection 18 terminates with a contact surface 18.1.
- the contact surface 18.1 is supported on a counter surface of the clamping receptacle 23.
- the chisel holder used is supported with an abutment surface 28 on the base part 11. As the drawing reveals, a bore formed as a bit holder 21 opens into this abutment surface.
- the bit holder 21 receives a round shank bit 25.
- the round shank bit 25 has a chisel head, to which a chisel shank is formed.
- On the drill collar a clamping sleeve 26 is mounted. This braces resiliently in the bit holder 21 and sets the round shank bit 25.
- the chisel head is supported on a wear plate 25.1 on the top of the chisel holder.
- the chisel head has a carbide tip 27.
- the clamping screw 15 is clamped against the clamping receptacle 23. High preload forces are required.
- a metallic layer of zinc and aluminum fins and a mineral chromium oxide binder is applied to the external thread 16. This layer is introduced after application. The coating also provides corrosion protection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Système de changement de porte-outil comprenant une pièce de base (11) présentant un logement pour porte-outil (12) dans lequel un porte-outil (20) pourvu d'un outil peut être inséré, le porte-outil étant introduit avec une queue de porte-outil (22) dans le logement de porte-outil et y étant maintenu au moyen de vis de serrage (15), et les vis de serrage pouvant être vissées dans un logement fileté (13) de la pièce de base (11) et en l'occurrence s'appuyant, en exerçant une contrainte, dans un logement de serrage (23) de la queue de porte-outil (22) du porte-outil (20), caractérisé en ce que les surfaces du filet extérieur (16) de la vis de serrage (15) et/ou du filet intérieur (14) du logement fileté (13) du logement de porte-outil (12) sont pourvues d'une couche métallique constituée de lamelles de zinc et d'aluminium et d'un liant minéral à base d'oxyde de chrome qui est cuit après l'application.
- Système de changement de porte-outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement présente des épaisseurs de couche de 5 µm à 10 µm.
- Système de changement de porte-outil selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'effet barrière des surfaces revêtues peut augmenter avec le nombre de lamelles par µm de couche.
- Système de changement de porte-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la force de précontrainte / le couple de serrage du raccordement fileté entre la vis de serrage (15) et le logement fileté (13) du logement de porte-outil (12) peut être augmenté(e) par le choix d'une plus grande épaisseur.
- Système de changement de porte-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche est appliquée par un procédé d'immersion, de centrifugation ou de projection, est ensuite séchée et finalement cuite à environ 300 °C.
- Système de changement de porte-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le coefficient de friction du raccordement fileté est réduit par une addition de lubrifiants.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10161713 | 2001-12-15 | ||
DE10161713A DE10161713B4 (de) | 2001-12-15 | 2001-12-15 | Meißelhalterwechselsystem |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1319801A2 EP1319801A2 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
EP1319801A3 EP1319801A3 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1319801B1 true EP1319801B1 (fr) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=7709371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02025217A Expired - Lifetime EP1319801B1 (fr) | 2001-12-15 | 2002-11-12 | Système pour échanger des porte-pics avec des vis de serrage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6866343B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1319801B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE326613T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10161713B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2261580T3 (fr) |
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WO2022016875A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | 苏州五元素机械制造有限公司 | Burin à double disque limiteur |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE877133C (de) * | 1943-03-04 | 1953-05-21 | Eickhoff Maschinenfabrik Geb | Schraemmeisselbefestigung fuer Schraemketten an Kettenschraemmaschinen |
US3498677A (en) * | 1968-10-30 | 1970-03-03 | Bowdil Co | Cutting apparatus |
US3983304A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1976-09-28 | Hi-Shear Corporation | Fastener with protective metal-organic base coating |
GB1461428A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1977-01-13 | Magnesium Elektron Ltd | Addition of magnesium to molten metal |
DE2950108C2 (de) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-12-24 | Halbach & Braun, 5600 Wuppertal | Werkzeugaggregat für Schrämwerkzeuge |
GB2071184B (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1985-01-23 | Hollingworth K J | Coal cutter pick boxes |
US4642011A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1987-02-10 | Toacosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Composition for rust prevention of metals and threaded metal elements with a rustproof film |
FR2554527A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-05-10 | Laurent Ets Andre | Dispositif de fixation tel que vis, boulon et ecrou |
US4802807A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-02-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded fastener |
DE4111701A1 (de) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-10-15 | Itw Befestigungssysteme | Verfahren zur korrosionsschutzbeschichtung von werkstuecken aus stahl |
DE9310021U1 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1993-11-11 | Betek Bergbau- und Hartmetalltechnik Karl-Heinz Simon GmbH & Co KG, 78733 Aichhalden | Schneidkörper für eine Schrämmaschine |
DE4322402C2 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-06-20 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Schneidkörper für eine Schrämmaschine |
US5607206A (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-03-04 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting tool holder retention system |
-
2001
- 2001-12-15 DE DE10161713A patent/DE10161713B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02025217A patent/EP1319801B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 ES ES02025217T patent/ES2261580T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 DE DE50206795T patent/DE50206795D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 AT AT02025217T patent/ATE326613T1/de active
- 2002-12-16 US US10/320,336 patent/US6866343B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105133480A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州凯通工程机械有限公司 | 一种铣刨机用刀座基座系统 |
WO2022016875A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | 苏州五元素机械制造有限公司 | Burin à double disque limiteur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1319801A2 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
US6866343B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
EP1319801A3 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
DE10161713B4 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
ATE326613T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
ES2261580T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
DE10161713A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
DE50206795D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
US20030132660A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
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