EP1312557B1 - Palette avec des moyens de fixation - Google Patents

Palette avec des moyens de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1312557B1
EP1312557B1 EP02001740A EP02001740A EP1312557B1 EP 1312557 B1 EP1312557 B1 EP 1312557B1 EP 02001740 A EP02001740 A EP 02001740A EP 02001740 A EP02001740 A EP 02001740A EP 1312557 B1 EP1312557 B1 EP 1312557B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platform
recesses
pallet
goods
pallets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02001740A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1312557A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Olbort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1312557A1 publication Critical patent/EP1312557A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1312557B1 publication Critical patent/EP1312557B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet with a foot and a platform mounted thereon for receiving cargo, fasteners which are incorporated as recesses in the platform top, and with fastening aids, such as hooks, eyes or clamping devices, wherein the fastening means and the fastening aid with the upper edge of Finish the platform flush.
  • Pallets are designed for handling with industrial trucks. This means that they can be driven under the fork of a truck and lifted to be transported or reloaded lying on the fork.
  • pallets According to the prior art numerous embodiments of pallets are known, depending on the purpose are flat pallets, flat pallets with Aufsetzrahmen, Gitterboxpaletten, Fdorf- or Rung pallets used. Among the mentioned embodiments, the flat pallet has found by far the largest distribution. Well-known embodiments are, for example, the Euro pallet, the CP1 range or the CP2 range. These pallets consist of a platform - with or without superstructures - and a footboard. The foot part is usually made up of 2 or 3 feet. A distinction is made between pallets whose adoptedescent an underrunning in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the pallet, ie from four sides, allows and those whose feet only a driving in the longitudinal direction, ie from two sides allowed. The former are known as four-way pallets, while the latter are known as two-way pallets.
  • the publication WO 01/64533 A2 discloses a transport pallet, which is characterized in the basic version by ramp-like depressions in the pallet surface.
  • additional aids such as brackets for positioned in the wells and provided with rollers feet of the cargo, and connected to the surface of the platform knitting and hooks for lashing the cargo are provided. While the ramp-like depressions protrude flush with the top edge of the platform the additional fastening aids beyond the top of the platform.
  • the document US-A-6006676 shows a combined of several parts transport pallet for two-wheelers, especially motorcycles, the pallet on the top side has no flat platform. To accommodate the tires of the bicycle two blocks are provided in this range, the top of the wheel shape adapted and connected to the other components of the pallet.
  • the document US 6006675 describes a transport device with a foot part and a platform mounted thereon, which is not a four-way pallet, i. H. around a pallet, in the foot part of which the forks of a forklift can be moved in from all four sides. Furthermore, the loading of the device, which has for guiding the wheels of the cargo in the longitudinal direction extending guide rails, a final lateral movement of the cargo ahead. Only by the final lateral movement of the cargo, perpendicular to the guide rails, the wheels of the cargo reach the final provided for the transport safety recesses.
  • the document US 6126131 describes a transport device which consists of a four-way pallet and four mounted on the surface of the pallet blocks with cylindrical recesses for receiving the wheels of the cargo.
  • the cargo To transport the cargo to the pallet, the cargo must be lifted. It is not intended that the cargo will be rolled onto the top of the pallet until the wheels are in place provided recesses come to rest. This disadvantage results from the fact that the recesses for receiving the wheels on the top of the pallet are increased.
  • a disadvantage common to the means for securing cargo is that they require additional aids in order to secure the goods.
  • the execution of the security measures themselves requires manual effort, which must be additionally provided. In de expenses cause disadvantageous additional costs.
  • a drawback is also given by the fact that these pallets can be poorly stacked, as said aids prevent a rich resting one on the other pallet.
  • the object of the invention has been found to provide a loading aid which avoids these disadvantages and without the aid of additional means allows both safe transport and safe storage of goods.
  • this object is achieved in that the recesses on the platform top at least partially have the shape of cylinder sections, and the longitudinal direction of the recesses on the platform top parallel to the feed direction of the pallet and the transported on the surface of the platform by taking place exclusively in the longitudinal direction Movement can be rolled up in recesses, as well as that the foot part is designed as a four-way pallet and in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction of the pallet is accessible from all four sides.
  • the invention is based on a flat pallet with foot part and platform, wherein the platform is equipped with means for fixing the cargo.
  • these aids include hooks, grommets, clamps, boards, slats, or slats, with the aid of which the determination of the goods for transport takes place.
  • the means for securing the goods consist solely in recesses themselves, which are mounted in the platform and whose depth is preferably smaller than the thickness of the platform.
  • Pallets of this type are ideal for transporting individual goods that are on feet or similar trained floor space, which engage in the recesses of the platform.
  • goods of the type mentioned can be transported on such trained pallets, without further measures must be provided to secure them.
  • the recesses in the platform are predetermined so that they form fit to the footprints of the cargo.
  • the platform has a greater thickness at least in the region of the recesses than in normal pallets.
  • their platform of individual boards is constructed, this means the use of thicker boards in said area.
  • at least the area with the recesses is made thicker in a corresponding manner. The attachment of deeper recesses in the platform of the pallet ensures safe transport even for larger and heavy goods.
  • the pallet according to the invention is suitable for the transport of goods standing on feet or similar standing surfaces.
  • the recesses take up wheels or rollers, which are assigned to the goods and convey their state.
  • the recesses prevent transport goods of this type in an effective way rolling away the goods.
  • the proposed range thus provides a solution to a security problem that is solved only unsatisfactory with means of the prior art.
  • very simple means - recesses in the pallet platform - are used for this purpose, while in the prior art usually around the wheels made of boards or strips blockades and also the goods to be lashed with straps or straps.
  • the invention provides a particularly suitable embodiment of the pallet, in which the recesses in the platform are formed in the form of cylinder sections.
  • This embodiment of the recesses gives the wheels or rollers a special Good grip and thus ensures effective transport goods of the type mentioned.
  • goods provided for transport with the proposed pallet have a plurality of feet, wheels, castors or similarly designed standing surfaces.
  • the transport goods associated recesses on the platform of the pallet thus together form a set of recesses.
  • the platform has a plurality of sets of recesses, of which one set is assigned to a cargo. Pallets of this configuration can, depending on the arrangement of the recesses, be used to transport on a pallet at the same time a plurality of transport goods or from one to the next transport goods with differently shaped stand surfaces.
  • the range of application and the flexibility of the pallet according to the invention is advantageously increased considerably.
  • the platform 1 is made of boards 2.
  • the two edge boards 2, 2 IV have recesses 3 -6 ', whose depth is such that they do not pierce the underside of said boards. 2, the usual thickness of the platform, as determined by the boards 2 '- 2 "', is not sufficient for the transport task at hand, so that in order to be able to attach recesses of suitable depth, the edge boards 2, 2 IV thicker than the lying towards the center of the platform boards 2 '- 2 "'.
  • This pallet is intended for the transport of goods standing on wheels or casters.
  • the recesses 3 - 6 'in the platform therefore have the shape of cylindrical sections.
  • the recesses 3, 4 have a slightly different design than the recesses 5, 6.
  • the top surfaces of the recess lying perpendicular to the cylinder axis are given by flat surfaces, in the second case by bulbous surfaces.
  • the two marginal boards 2, 2 IV of the reproduced in Figures 1 and 2 pallet each have pairs of mutually identically formed recesses 3/3 ', 4/4', 5/5 ', 6/6' on. Each pair is assigned to each transport goods. With the present range can be transported from one to the next transport thus four differently shaped goods.
  • the recess 3 -6 ' are each formed positively to the wheels of the goods to be transported. They therefore effectively prevent the goods from rolling away without the need for other aids to secure the goods.
  • the proposed range thus ensures a secure hold of the goods during transport and storage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Palette avec
    • un pied et une plate-forme disposée par-dessus (1) pour la réception d'une marchandise transportée,
    • de moyens de fixation réalisés sous forme de cavité (3 - 6') dans la partie supérieure de la plate-forme (1) et avec
    • des moyens auxiliaires de fixation tels que des crochets, des oeillets ou des dispositifs de serrage, sachant que
    i. ces moyens de fixation (3 - 6') et les moyens auxiliaires de fixation se terminent de façon jointive avec le bord supérieur de la plate-forme (1),
    caractérisée par le fait
    • que les cavités sur la partie supérieure de la plate-forme (3 - 6') présentent au moins partiellement sur certaines parties la forme de tronçons cylindriques, et
    • que la direction longitudinale des cavités sur la partie supérieure de la plate-forme (3 - 6') court dans chaque cas parallèlement à la direction de chargement de la palette et que l'on peut faire rouler la marchandise transportée sur la surface de la plate-forme (1) par un mouvement s'effectuant exclusivement en direction longitudinale jusque dans les cavités (3 - 6'), et que
    • le pied est configuré sous la forme d'une palette à quatre voies et que l'on peut passer par-dessous des quatre côtés, tant le sens de la longueur qu'en travers de la palette.
  2. Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que
    • les moyens nommés sont des cavités (3 - 6') dans la plate-forme (1),
    • dont la profondeur est de préférence plus petite que l'épaisseur de la plate-forme (1).
  3. Palette selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que
    • la plate-forme (1) présente, au moins dans la zone (2, 2IV) des cavités (3 - 6') une épaisseur supérieure à celle des palettes normales.
  4. Palette selon une des revendications 1 - 3, caractérisée par le fait que
    • les cavités reçoivent des roues ou des roulettes.
  5. Palette selon une des revendications 1 - 4, caractérisée par le fait que
    • la plate-forme (1) présente plusieurs jeux (3/3', 4/4', 5/5', 6/6') de cavités,
    • et que chaque jeu de cavités (3/3' ou 4/4' ou 5/5' ou 6/6') est attribué à une marchandise transportée.
  6. Palette selon une des revendications 1 - 5, caractérisée par le fait que les surfaces couvrantes des cavités disposées verticalement par rapport à l'axe du cylindre sont données par des surfaces planes ou bombées.
EP02001740A 2001-11-13 2002-01-25 Palette avec des moyens de fixation Expired - Lifetime EP1312557B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20118398U DE20118398U1 (de) 2001-11-13 2001-11-13 Paletten
DE20118398U 2001-11-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1312557A1 EP1312557A1 (fr) 2003-05-21
EP1312557B1 true EP1312557B1 (fr) 2006-05-17

Family

ID=7963882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02001740A Expired - Lifetime EP1312557B1 (fr) 2001-11-13 2002-01-25 Palette avec des moyens de fixation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1312557B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE326393T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20118398U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004044455A1 (de) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-30 Verlagsgruppe Weltbild Gmbh Untergriffseinrichtung für mehrrädrige Kommissionierwagen

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6006675A (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-12-28 Burnham Service Company, Inc. Pallet for storing items with aligned or offset wheels
US6126131A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-10-03 Tietz; Wayne D. Pallet for chests and boxes with casters

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6006676A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-12-28 Worthington Industries, Inc. Modular packaging skid
US6524040B1 (en) * 2000-03-01 2003-02-25 Burnham Service Company, Inc. Pallet with securing mechanism for wheeled items

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6006675A (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-12-28 Burnham Service Company, Inc. Pallet for storing items with aligned or offset wheels
US6126131A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-10-03 Tietz; Wayne D. Pallet for chests and boxes with casters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50206793D1 (de) 2006-06-22
EP1312557A1 (fr) 2003-05-21
ATE326393T1 (de) 2006-06-15
DE20118398U1 (de) 2002-01-10

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