EP0609537B1 - Empilage de panneaux de coffrage à cadre - Google Patents
Empilage de panneaux de coffrage à cadre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0609537B1 EP0609537B1 EP93120382A EP93120382A EP0609537B1 EP 0609537 B1 EP0609537 B1 EP 0609537B1 EP 93120382 A EP93120382 A EP 93120382A EP 93120382 A EP93120382 A EP 93120382A EP 0609537 B1 EP0609537 B1 EP 0609537B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- frame
- claw
- framed
- shuttering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
- E04G19/003—Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0224—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stack Frame formwork elements with mutual fixation, wherein the frame formwork element from a rectangular formwork panel, a circumferential, frame consisting of profiles and parallel to the sides of the frame, on both faces cross struts connected to the frame, the frame formwork elements in the use position are arranged horizontally and one above the other Frame of the outer frame formwork elements each Stack are arranged outside, a stack tensioner end claws and a claw the frame the bottom and a claw the frame of the encompasses the uppermost frame loop element of the stack.
- Frame formwork elements are used in the Manufacture of formwork for concrete or reinforced concrete structures and consist of a surrounding frame with cross struts for stabilization and one made of wood or other materials such as plastic or the like assembled formwork panel.
- the formwork is used to assemble a formwork of the elements and achieving that for that Introducing liquid concrete required stability.
- the frame formwork elements gradually removed, usually from Reasons of preserving value with a preservative, Spread oily substance horizontally stacked on top of each other to form a stack, whereby the frames of the outer elements arranged outwards are.
- the stacks are transported a crane raised on the bed of one Truck deposited, possibly on a building yard spent, moved with forklifts and stacked on top of each other.
- Another problem is that the The size of the individual elements sometimes varies is and that often stacks of different Size transported on a single vehicle will. In this case, additional precautions such as a connection of the frame formwork elements to the vehicle by ropes, too so that the relative displaceability of the individual, stacked stacks are omitted.
- FR-A-2 468 518 is a fixation device one of several superimposed frame formwork elements existing stack known. There is one vertical at all four corners of the stack oriented angle iron arranged and by a on its lower end face arranged mandrel, the in a corresponding hole in the bottom frame formwork element intervenes, connected to the stack. On the upper face of the angle iron Arranged eyelets are used to connect to a Crane.
- a disadvantage is that a special Drilling in the bottom frame formwork element is to be brought in. It is also a safe one Fixation only guaranteed if the stack is exclusive consists of elements of the same size and is in the raised state. That too is arranged on the inside of the frame, from a existing pin running across the mandrel, the mandrel in axial, i.e. in the horizontal direction Fuse relatively difficult to install and can hardly cope with larger loads.
- a similar angle iron that in the publication DE-A-36 08 479 engages with a Bracket the frame of the formwork elements so that the Resilience is improved.
- Regarding the Handling shows the device; for fixation of stacks with elements of different sizes it is unsuitable.
- the patent DE-A-37 05 521 shows Straps to secure upright plates, especially for attachment to an abutment, so that their falling over is avoided.
- the device is primarily for use in fixed storage provided and provides for transportation purposes insufficient securing of the plate stack.
- the invention is based on the prior art the problem underlying an easy manageable and resilient devices for improvement safety when transporting frame formwork elements in batches to design that for Stack of elements of different sizes can be used is.
- the claws which the Frame of a frame formwork element on the outside reach around with a strap with variable Connect length.
- the bracing takes place using a known, conventional Turnbuckle. Having both the top as well at the bottom frame formwork element of a stack positioned a claw around the frame the belt is tightened by a belt tensioner that for example a ratchet or a lever turnbuckle can be streamlined. The result is that the Stack is tensioned in itself by the belt. Obviously the claws are usually exact arranged one above the other. The preference of the stacking clamp consists primarily in the fact that the mass and its Production costs are low.
- the belt tensioner can be attached to a claw be positioned.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation a stack of frame formwork elements fixed with clamps.
- Frame formwork elements 2 fixed by stacking clamps are.
- the latter consist of frame 3 the frame formwork elements 2 claws 8, which are connected to each other by a belt 9 are.
- the stack is piled up so that the plate 4 of the top outer formwork element 2 down and its frame 3 outwards, d. H. lies above.
- Belt tensioner 10 is used to vary the distance the claws and to brace the stack.
- a stack holder in the middle of each side to attach, so that at least per stack four stacking holders are required, but also the Attachment of two stack holders shown in the figure on each long side ensures a safe Fixation.
- the stacks are conventional Way, with the frame of the outer frame formwork elements 2 each layered outwards.
- a fixation device is obtained a stack of frame formwork elements, which decisively improves occupational safety.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Pile d'éléments d'encadrement (2) avec fixation sur les côtés. Chacun de ces éléments (2) est constitué d'un panneau rectangulaire (4) encadré de bordures (3) ainsi que de supports diagonaux reliés au cadre (3) par les deux côtés extérieurs et ce, parallèlement à la bordure de l'encadrement. En position d'usage, ces éléments d'encadrement sont empilés horizontalement les uns sur les autres. Les cadres bordures des éléments d'encadrement extérieurs (2) de chaque pile sont disposés vers l'extérieur. Une pile dispose d'un tendeur muni d'un fermoir à chaque extrémité agrippant, pour l'une (8), le cadre (3) de l'élément d'encadrement supérieur (2) de la pile et pour l'autre (8), le cadre inférieur de ce même élément. Chaque paire de fermoirs (8) est reliée par une sangle (9) dont la longueur peut être ajustée grâce à un tendeur (10) tel qu'un cliquet ou un verrou à levier et reglée de telle sorte que l'écartement entre chaque fermoir (8) d'une sangle (9) corresponde à un multiple entier de la tension d'un élément d'encadrement (2).
- Pile selon les exigences stipulées §1, caractérisée par le fait que le tendeur de la sangle (10) est relié à un fermoir (8).
- Pile selon les exigences stipulées §2, caractérisée par le fait qu'en position d'usage le fermoir (8) est relié à un tendeur de sangle (10) en passant au-dessus du second fermoir (8) respectif du tendeur de la pile.
- Pile selon l'une des exigences stipulées §1 à §3, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins deux tendeurs de pile sont tendus contre la face longitudinale et/ou le côté extérieur d'une pile et ce, à l'opposé l'un de l'autre.
- Pile selon l'une des exigences stipulées §1 à §4, caractérisée par des encoches analogues taillées approximativement au centre des griffes (8) - et ce à leur extrémité - de la largeur d'un support diagonal d'un élément d'encadrement (2).
- Pile selon l'une des exigences stipulées §1 à §5, caractérisée par le fait qu'une pièce d'encadrement d'apparence carrée - en caoutchouc par exemple - taillée d'une encoche au centre est étirée le long du verso de la griffe (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4302604 | 1993-01-30 | ||
DE4302604A DE4302604B4 (de) | 1993-01-30 | 1993-01-30 | Stapel aus Rahmenschalungselementen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0609537A2 EP0609537A2 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
EP0609537A3 EP0609537A3 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
EP0609537B1 true EP0609537B1 (fr) | 1998-09-30 |
Family
ID=6479266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93120382A Expired - Lifetime EP0609537B1 (fr) | 1993-01-30 | 1993-12-17 | Empilage de panneaux de coffrage à cadre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0609537B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE171752T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4302604B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9419472U1 (de) * | 1994-12-05 | 1995-02-16 | Effkemann Manfred | Stapelvorrichtung für Schalungsplatten |
CN115676588B (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-05-12 | 中交二航局结构工程有限公司 | 一种钢梁自动安装设备及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB416269A (en) * | 1934-02-26 | 1934-09-13 | Gypsum Lime And Alabastine Can | Improvements in or relating to the packing of wallboard and the like and clips therefor |
US2676835A (en) * | 1951-11-28 | 1954-04-27 | Eldon O Mckinney | Adjustable carrier |
DE966770C (de) * | 1955-02-06 | 1957-09-05 | Erwin Schulze | Flaschentransportkasten |
FR1328941A (fr) * | 1962-03-21 | 1963-06-07 | Sud Aviation | Perfectionnement apporté aux équipements de levage et d'arrimage de charges |
DE1170864B (de) * | 1962-06-06 | 1964-05-21 | Mannesmann Ag | Foerder- und Stapelvorrichtung fuer Rohre |
US3350129A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1967-10-31 | United States Steel Corp | Plate handling device |
DE2546144C2 (de) * | 1975-10-15 | 1984-07-12 | Fa. August Thiele, 5860 Iserlohn | Anschlaggeschirr für Rinnenschüsse |
DE7736356U1 (de) * | 1977-11-28 | 1978-04-20 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Kunststoff-Formstueck zur Abstuetzung aufeinandergestapelter gleicher Drahtkoerbe |
DE2803484A1 (de) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-08-02 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Kg | Fuss zum stellen oder uebereinanderstapeln von aus metalldraehten gebildeten teilen |
DE2943274C2 (de) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-03-25 | Josef 7611 Steinach Maier | Stapelsicherung, bestehend aus wenigstens einer an einer vertikalen Stapelkante anliegenden Winkelschiene |
SU920169A1 (ru) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-04-15 | Государственный Проектный И Научно-Исследовательский Институт "Челябинский Промстройниипроект" | Несъемна опалубка дл монолитных железобетонных конструкций |
DE8427004U1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1984-12-06 | Fleck, Dorothea, 2070 Großhansdorf | Klemmvorrichtung |
NL8500681A (nl) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-10-01 | Empee Golfkarton B V | Strapbeugel. |
DE3608479A1 (de) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-17 | Wolfgang Baumann | Vorrichtung, insbesondere fuer das bauwesen, zum gestapelten transportieren und/oder lagern von ebenen gegenstaenden |
US4736975A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-04-12 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Method and apparatus for loading and unloading palletized loads |
DE3705521C1 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-03-24 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Arrangement for securing vertically stacked products against falling over |
DE3735876A1 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-03 | Karl Netzer | Klemmvorrichtung zum loesbaren verbinden von uebereinander und/oder nebeneinander zu lagernden faessern |
DE8909441U1 (fr) * | 1989-08-04 | 1989-10-05 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De | |
FR2668129A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-04-24 | Noulet Jose | Un dispositif pour assembler des conteneurs. |
DE9114168U1 (fr) * | 1991-11-14 | 1992-01-16 | Overath, Udo, 5204 Lohmar, De |
-
1993
- 1993-01-30 DE DE4302604A patent/DE4302604B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 DE DE59309024T patent/DE59309024D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 EP EP93120382A patent/EP0609537B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 AT AT93120382T patent/ATE171752T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4302604A1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
ATE171752T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
DE59309024D1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
DE4302604B4 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
EP0609537A2 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
EP0609537A3 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
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