EP1309783A1 - Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1309783A1 EP1309783A1 EP01956351A EP01956351A EP1309783A1 EP 1309783 A1 EP1309783 A1 EP 1309783A1 EP 01956351 A EP01956351 A EP 01956351A EP 01956351 A EP01956351 A EP 01956351A EP 1309783 A1 EP1309783 A1 EP 1309783A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- sensor
- substitute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D45/00—Electrical control not provided for in groups F02D41/00 - F02D43/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1402—Adaptive control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/32—Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0406—Intake manifold pressure
- F02D2200/0408—Estimation of intake manifold pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine.
- a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine is known from DE-40 32 451 AI.
- a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine are described there.
- a sensor for detecting a pressure variable that characterizes the pressure of the air supplied to the internal combustion engine The functionality of the sensor is monitored and a replacement signal is used in the event of a defect. In the event of a defect, the output signal from a second sensor serves as a substitute value.
- a substitute value can be obtained in a simple and cost-effective manner to determine the substitute signal provided. It is particularly advantageous if the static substitute value determined in this way is filtered to form the substitute signal by means of a filter which has a delaying component. This filtering allows dynamic effects to be taken into account. For example, the boost pressure responds with a delay to a change in the fuel quantity / and or the speed. A precise simulation is therefore only possible if the output variable of the simulation changes with a delay when the input variables change.
- the speed of the internal combustion engine and / or the time derivative of the pressure variable are particularly suitable for this purpose. At different speeds, different time constants are selected for the filter. Accordingly, different time constants are selected for increasing and falling speeds. This allows the simulation to be more precisely adapted to the real behavior of the signal,
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the system for detecting the boost pressure
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed illustration of the monitoring of the boost pressure
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram for illustrating the formation of a substitute value for the boost pressure.
- the procedure according to the invention is described below using the example of a boost pressure sensor.
- the procedure according to the invention can be used with all sensors in which a change in an operating parameter results in a corresponding change in the output signal of the sensor.
- the procedure according to the invention can also be used with a sensor for detecting the amount of air or a variable correlated with the boost pressure or a variable characterizing the boost pressure.
- the procedure can also be used with a sensor for detecting the amount of air.
- a sensor for detecting the boost pressure and the associated analog / digital converter is designated 100.
- This delivers a signal UP, which corresponds to the boost pressure, to a characteristic curve 110.
- this variable is converted into a signal PR, which in turn is fed to a filter 120.
- the output signal P of the filter 120 passes through a first switching means 130 to a 'controller 140, which then further processes this signal to the internal combustion engine or the internal combustion engine controller arranged to control accordingly.
- An output signal PS of a simulation 135 is present at the second input of the first switching means 130. This simulation 135 calculates a simulated boost pressure PS based on various sizes.
- the switching means 130 can be controlled by a first monitoring device 150. This means that if a fault is detected, the first monitoring switches the first switching means 130 into such a position that the output signal PS of the simulation 135 reaches the controller 140.
- the first monitoring 150 evaluates signals from various sensors 160, which for example characterize the fuel quantity QK to be injected and / or the speed N of the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, this is preferably
- Output signal PR of the map 110 evaluated for error monitoring can also be processed directly.
- a second switching device 170 is arranged between the first switching device 130 and the controller 140, which is controlled by a second monitoring device 180.
- the second monitor 180 controls the switching means 170 in such a way that the output signal PA of a delay 175 reaches the controller 140. This means that if a defect is detected, the value last recognized as error-free is used further.
- the output signal of the sensor which is provided by an A / D converter, is converted by characteristic curve 110 into a variable PR, which corresponds to the pressure.
- a substitute value PS or a previously stored value PA can be used as a substitute value in the event of a detected fault for controlling the internal combustion engine by the controller 140.
- the delay 175 stores the value last recognized as error-free. This old value PA stored in the delay 175 is then used to control the internal combustion engine.
- a signal range check can be provided for a minimum and / or a maximum value for the signal ÜP or the signal PR.
- a plausibility check with a further sensor such as an atmospheric pressure sensor can be carried out in certain
- a plausibility check is carried out with the injection quantity and / or another operating parameter which has a significant influence on the boost pressure.
- This plausibility check is preferably carried out in such a way that an error is detected if a change in the operating parameter does not result in a corresponding change in the output variable of the sensor.
- a size that characterizes the injected fuel quantity is preferably used as the operating characteristic size.
- the activation period of an electromagnetic valve or a piezo actuator is suitable. This monitoring is shown in more detail in FIG. 2.
- the first switchover 130 switches over to the simulated replacement signal PS.
- Variables that characterize the operating state of the internal combustion engine are used to determine the substitute signal.
- the value thus formed is additionally filtered with a filter that has a delaying component. A detailed representation of the formation of the substitute value can be found in FIG. 3.
- the first monitoring 150 is shown in more detail by way of example in FIG. 2.
- the boost pressure value UP remains constant even though the actual boost pressure changes.
- Such an error is also called freezing the sensor.
- the error monitoring shown in Figure 2 is carried out.
- monitoring takes place only in certain operating states. If such an operating state is present, in which the charge air temperature is below a threshold value TLS, and the speed and the amount of fuel to be within certain ranges of values, the current amount present, and the currently present boost pressure as after a change of sign in the change of the injected 'fuel quantity old QKA or PA values saved. At the same time, a time counter starts. After a waiting period, the Differences QKD between the old stored value QKA and the current value QK of the injection quantity are formed. The change PD in the pressure during this waiting time is also determined accordingly.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of such a monitoring device is shown by way of example in FIG.
- the output signal TL of a temperature sensor 160c which provides a signal that corresponds to the charge air temperature, is fed to a first comparator 200.
- a threshold value TLS is fed to the comparator 200 from a threshold value specification 205.
- the comparator 200 applies an appropriate signal to an AND gate 210.
- a second comparator 230 will be described below.
- the characteristic diagram 220 also processes a quantity QK which characterizes the fuel quantity to be injected and which is preferably provided by a quantity control 160b.
- a threshold value BPS is fed to the comparator 230 from a threshold value specification 235.
- the comparator 230 also applies a corresponding signal to the AND gate 210.
- the variable QK also comes to a sign recognition 250 and a filter 260.
- the output signal of the sign recognition 250 is applied to a time counter 270 as well as a first memory 262 and a second memory 265.
- the output signal of the filter 260 arrives directly at a node 285 with a positive sign and, on the other hand, via the first memory 262 with a negative sign at the second input of the node
- the node 285 applies a switching means 275 with a quantity QKD.
- the output signal of the switching means 275 QKD reaches a third comparator 280, at the second input of which the output signal QKDS is applied to a threshold value specification 285.
- the evaluation 240 is also applied to the output signal of the comparator 280.
- the output signal P of the filter 120 reaches a node 287 directly with a positive sign and, on the other hand, via the second memory 265 with a negative sign to the second input of the node 287.
- the node 287 applies a switching means 276 with a variable PD.
- the output signal of the switching means 276 PD reaches a fourth comparator 290, at the second input of which the output signal PDS is applied to a threshold 295.
- the evaluation signal 240 is also applied to the output signal of the comparator 290.
- the first comparator 200 compares the measured charge air temperature TL with the threshold TLS. If the measured charge air temperature TL is lower than the threshold value TLS, a corresponding signal is sent to the AND gate 210
- a characteristic value that characterizes the operating state of the internal combustion engine This characteristic value is compared in the comparator 230 with the threshold value BTS. If the characteristic value for the operating state is greater than the threshold value BPS, then A corresponding signal is sent to the AND gate 210. If both conditions are met, ie if the temperature of the air is lower than the threshold TLS and certain operating conditions exist, monitoring is possible.
- This logic unit consisting of the comparators 200 and 230, the threshold values 205 and 235, the characteristic diagram 220 and the AND gate, cause the sensor signal to be monitored depending on the presence of certain operating states. Monitoring takes place only if the air temperature is less than a threshold value and if certain values for the speed and / or the injected fuel quantity are available.
- the sign recognition 250 checks whether a
- the time counter 270 is activated simultaneously with the recognized sign change. Starting from the current value QK and the old value QKA for the fuel quantity, a difference value QKD is formed in node 285, which is the
- a corresponding differential value PD for the pressure is formed in node 287, which characterizes the change in the boost pressure since the last change of sign. If the time counter has expired, ie a certain waiting time has been fulfilled since the last change of sign, the difference signal QKD is compared by the comparator 280 with a threshold value QKDS. Correspondingly, the differential pressure PD is compared with a corresponding threshold value PDS in the node 290. If the two values for the difference in the fuel quantity QKD and the differential pressure PD are each greater than the threshold value, the device does not recognize errors.
- the device detects errors.
- the monitoring 150 ie the evaluation 240, specifies a corresponding signal for actuating the switchover 130.
- a load size a Torque size and / or a control variable of a volume controller can be used.
- the simulation 135 is shown in more detail in FIG. Elements already described in FIG. 1 are designated with corresponding signs.
- Speed sensor 160a and the signal QK relating to the injected fuel amount arrive at a map
- the output variable reaches the switching means 130 via a filter 310.
- the speed N reaches via a
- Characteristic curve 320 and a node 330 also ⁇ : u the filter 310.
- the node At the second input, the node
- the output signal of a sign determination 340 is present.
- This stored value corresponds to the boost pressure in the static state.
- the filter means 310 is provided.
- This filter means 310 is preferably designed as a PTI filter, and simulates the time course of the pressure when the operating state changes. It is particularly advantageous if the transmission behavior of this filter means 310 depends on the operating state of the
- Internal combustion engine is variable.
- the characteristic curve 320 is provided, in which, depending on at least the rotational speed N, a variable is stored which determines the transmission behavior of the filter means 310.
- a smaller time constant is preferably selected for the filter at high speeds than at low speeds.
- the transmission behavior is determined by the sign determination 340, which, depending on the sign of the pressure change, is a correction quantity Correction of the output signal of the characteristic curve 320 specifies.
- the sign determination determines whether the pressure rises or falls.
- a larger time constant is preferably selected for the filter than when the pressure falls.
- the output signal of the characteristic diagram 300 and the output signal of the filter means 310 are preferably used as input variables for determining the sign. There is an additive and / or an ultimate correction of the speed-dependent output signal of the characteristic diagram 320 with a predeterminable value.
- the transmission behavior of the filter 310 is predetermined as a function of the speed of the internal combustion engine and the direction of change in the pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10038335A DE10038335A1 (de) | 2000-08-05 | 2000-08-05 | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10038335 | 2000-08-05 | ||
PCT/DE2001/002748 WO2002012699A1 (de) | 2000-08-05 | 2001-07-20 | Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1309783A1 true EP1309783A1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1309783B1 EP1309783B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=7651487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01956351A Expired - Lifetime EP1309783B1 (de) | 2000-08-05 | 2001-07-20 | Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6688164B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1309783B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004506121A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100786027B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1265082C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10038335A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002012699A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10159069A1 (de) * | 2001-12-01 | 2003-06-12 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines elektronischen Steuergerätes eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE10230834A1 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US7181334B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2007-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus to diagnose intake airflow |
FR2927174B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-05 | 2010-02-12 | Renault Sas | Procede de detection de microcoupures electriques et de gestion du fonctionnement d'un moteur |
US8215288B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2012-07-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control system and method for controlling an engine in response to detecting an out of range pressure signal |
EP2483714A4 (de) * | 2009-10-02 | 2016-03-23 | Magna Closures Inc | Antiquetschsystem mit regenschutzfunktion für fahrzeuge |
DE102009047400B4 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2022-04-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US9234979B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2016-01-12 | Magna Closures Inc. | Wide activation angle pinch sensor section |
US8942883B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2015-01-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Sensor messaging systems and methods |
JP5891708B2 (ja) | 2011-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印刷装置 |
KR101716310B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-03-17 | (주)모토닉 | 직접분사식 엘피아이 개조 차량의 시동성 개선장치 및 방법 |
IT201800004431A1 (it) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-12 | Dispositivo e metodo di controllo di un motore a combustione interna ad accensione comandata | |
DE102023203169A1 (de) | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Systems mit einem digitalen Zwilling |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0090535B1 (de) * | 1982-03-25 | 1986-07-02 | The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and | Elektrolumineszenzplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE4032451B4 (de) | 1990-10-12 | 2005-08-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ladedruckregelung |
DE4207541B4 (de) * | 1992-03-10 | 2006-04-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US5505179A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-09 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for inferring manifold absolute pressure in turbo-diesel engines |
JPH09158775A (ja) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の吸気圧センサ異常検出装置 |
GB9720430D0 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-11-26 | Lucas Ind Plc | Control method |
DE19927674B4 (de) | 1999-06-17 | 2010-09-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2000
- 2000-08-05 DE DE10038335A patent/DE10038335A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 JP JP2002517958A patent/JP2004506121A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-20 CN CNB018023118A patent/CN1265082C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-20 WO PCT/DE2001/002748 patent/WO2002012699A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-20 EP EP01956351A patent/EP1309783B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 KR KR1020027004287A patent/KR100786027B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-20 DE DE50109824T patent/DE50109824D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 US US10/089,954 patent/US6688164B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0212699A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1386166A (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1309783B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
WO2002012699A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
KR100786027B1 (ko) | 2007-12-17 |
DE50109824D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
US6688164B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
US20030019480A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
DE10038335A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
KR20020035893A (ko) | 2002-05-15 |
JP2004506121A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
CN1265082C (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
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