EP1305494B1 - Croisillon et joint pour croisillon - Google Patents

Croisillon et joint pour croisillon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1305494B1
EP1305494B1 EP01951445A EP01951445A EP1305494B1 EP 1305494 B1 EP1305494 B1 EP 1305494B1 EP 01951445 A EP01951445 A EP 01951445A EP 01951445 A EP01951445 A EP 01951445A EP 1305494 B1 EP1305494 B1 EP 1305494B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gasket
glazing bar
hardness
channel
sectional piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01951445A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1305494A1 (fr
Inventor
Kaj Smedegaard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1305494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1305494A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1305494B1 publication Critical patent/EP1305494B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E06B3/685—False glazing bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glazing bar for mounting on the surface of a glass pane, which glazing bar comprises a sectional piece and a gasket forming part of the sectional piece, which sectional piece comprises a plate, from whose back side at least two, preferably four, longitudinal partitions emerge to create at least one, preferably two, channels, in which channel(s) the gasket is arranged.
  • glazing bars which are to be mounted on panes, for example windows and/or doors, in such a way that they are given a design on their side facing away from the pane which is preferably the same as the form on the original window and/or door frames, so that the window and/or doorframes, together with the mounted glazing bar(s), appear to be a single unit.
  • An example of such a glazing bar is provided in European patent application EP 0 641 913A2 .
  • the glazing bar On the side facing away from the pane, the glazing bar comprises a surface with two edges which are deflected toward the pane and which, depending on the mounting of the glazing bar, respectively form an upper edge with an associated lower edge, or a left edge with an associated right edge. As an additional refinement, a projection is placed on each of these associated edges, so that the back side of the glazing bar is concealed.
  • channels are formed along the entire length of the glazing bar to create two partially bound cavities. These cavities form the glazing bar's mounting system.
  • the actual mounting of the glazing bar occurs with the help of another glazing bar, an inner glazing bar, which is mounted onto the window and/or doorframes by the use of pins inserted into said window and/or doorframes.
  • an inner glazing bar which is mounted onto the window and/or doorframes by the use of pins inserted into said window and/or doorframes.
  • a glazing bar of the sort mentioned in the introduction is mounted with a gasket, which essentially comprises a double-sided adhesive that sticks both to the channel(s) arranged on the glazing bar and to the pane.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a glazing bar which solves the aforementioned problems, by which the glazing bar can be mounted directly on the pane and also by which the design of the glazing bar ensures that the gasket can be mounted quickly and efficiently to said glazing bar without the use of adhesive agents.
  • the product functions by inserting the gasket into the partially constructed cavity on the glazing bar, and then removing the strip covering the glue on the gasket.
  • the glazing bar can then be mounted onto the corresponding pane by using the adhesive element.
  • the projecting pins facing the centreline of the channel ensure that the gasket itself, which is pressed down into the glazing bar's channel, will not slide out of the channel due to the adhesive effect.
  • the gasket may also be equipped with similar pins, so that the channel pins will catch on the pins of the gasket, which completely guarantees the mounting of the gasket in the channel.
  • a glazing bar according to the invention is obtained with a locking mechanism perpendicular to the surface, whereby the gasket can basically only be removed by sliding in the longitudinal direction of the glazing bar.
  • thermoforming a glazing bar according to the invention By providing a glazing bar according to the invention, and furthermore as indicated in Claim 4, is obtained that the hard part can slide and be fixed in the channel, while the soft part makes an even and level connection to the glazing bar, gasket, or pane, respectively.
  • the glazing bar can be immediately reused if the gasket is replaced, since the glazing bar does not need to be cleaned of any residual glue,
  • Fig. 1 and 2 show a cross-section of a glazing bar 1, together with an associated gasket 3 according to the invention in the case of Fig. 1 .
  • This glazing bar 1 is manufactured of a light metallic material, preferably aluminium.
  • the glazing bar 1 may also be manufactured of other suitable materials, e,g, wood, plastic, or composites of any of the aforementioned materials. The choice of maternal will normally depend on the other materials used in the window.
  • Both Fig. 1 and 2 shows a glazing bar 1, which is to be mounted onto the surface of a glass pane to give a smooth glass pane the appearance of a so-called "farm pane", i.e. a pane that is divided into sections by using longitudinal and/or diagonal glazing bars, for example.
  • a so-called "farm pane” i.e. a pane that is divided into sections by using longitudinal and/or diagonal glazing bars, for example.
  • this involves a traditional window design with a fixed main frame and an movable frame in which a glass pane or a filling is located. This means that the assembly of one or more glazing bars will produce a division of the pane or the filling into two or more compartments or fields.
  • the glazing bar 1 comprises a sectional piece 2 and a gasket 3 belonging to the sectional piece.
  • the sectional piece 2 comprises a plate 6, which is normally oblong, substantially thinner than both length and width.
  • the plate 6 has a front side 3.5 and a backside 5, which may comprise a pair of projecting elements 16 angled in an L-shape which are used to attach any additional cut sectional pieces by means of familiar mounting mechanisms. Said L-shaped elements emerge from the back side 5 of the plate 6.
  • partitions 4 are arranged in such a way that a channel, which preferably has a width of 10 mm, is formed between two partitions.
  • These two channels will preferably be arranged symmetrically around the centreline of the sectional piece, so that the channels are set at some distance from there and are preferably as shown along the free edges of the sectional piece.
  • the channels are created by longitudinal side elements 4.
  • These side elements can be provided as indicated in Fig. 1 by a plate part 14 emerging from the backside 5 of the plate 6, from which plate part 14 the two partitions 4 emerge.
  • the partitions 4 turning inward toward the centre axis of the sectional piece are at a 90° angle with respect to the backside, whereas the outermost partitions preferably form an obtuse angle of about 15-25°.
  • these partitions 4 preferably each end as indicated in a continuous, longitudinal flange, projection, or pin 8 projecting toward the centreline of the channel, thereby creating a partially bound cavity. It is partially bound, because the cavity thus has a base and sidewalls, while the actual ceiling is open, since it consists exclusively of said pins, which are arranged so that there is a distance of approx. 6-7 mm between the longitudinal pins for each individual channel.
  • the pins 8 may also have other geometric shapes, for example open breaches in a longitudinal direction at appropriate intervals.
  • a gasket 3 is then arranged in each of the cavities created. This gasket 3 is described in greater detail below.
  • the pins 8 of the partitions 4 have a lower surface 13 facing the backside of the plates. This surface will be adjacent to the flanges, projections, or pin elements 18 of the gasket mentioned, as may be seen by examining the gasket.
  • the gasket 3 of the glazing bar is manufactured of a rubber material or similar material and, as indicated, it preferably comprises a first gasket element 11 and second gasket element 12, whereby these also preferably have different levels of hardness.
  • the first gasket element 11 is designed for insertion into the partially bound cavity of the glazing bar; therefore; it is manufactured of a rubber material with a hardness that functions to ensure that it cannot be removed from the cavity directly or unintentionally by a pull.
  • the first gasket element is manufactured of a harder rubber material than' the second gasket element 12, which is located entirely or partially outside of the cavity.
  • the hardness of the first gasket element 11, the first hardness, is in the range of [60-100] Shore, while the hardness of the second gasket element 12, the second hardness, is correspondingly in the range of [40-70] Shore.
  • Suitable material may include Santopren ®, EPDM, PVC, and other similar materials.
  • the difference between the soft and hard gasket elements in a given gasket 3 must be at least 10 Shore, where the Shore values are based on the same scale.
  • said first gasket element 11 comprises projecting pin elements 18 along its entire length, the lower surface 10 of which is adjacent to the surfaces 13 of the pins 8 facing the interior of the cavity. Because of the hardness of the first gasket element 11, the gasket 3 can be placed into the partially bound cavity of the glazing bar by sliding it along the partially bound cavity. A certain elasticity of the first gasket element may be ensured by a hollow space 20 in its centre, which contributes to easier insertion/mounting within the cavity.
  • the pins 18,8, both on the first gasket element 11 and on the partitions 4, respectively, will produce a locking effect, whereby the gasket cannot be directly removed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the glazing bar.
  • the shape of the first gasket element 11, in conjunction with the hardness of the material, will thus make it possible to avoid gluing or other time-consuming fixing processes, while at the same time creating a tight connection between the gasket element 11 and the cavity of the glazing bar, which then may be kept free of dirt/grime.
  • the second gasket element 12 is arranged as a direct extension of the first gasket element 11 on the side facing away from the partially bound cavity. It encloses the outer surfaces 17 of the lateral pins and partially encloses the first gasket element 11.
  • An adhesive agent 9 is placed on the second gasket's free surface in order to mount the glazing bar 1 onto the surface 1 of a glass pane.
  • the selected hardness of the material, the second hardness ensures that the glazing bar 1 will remain pliable after mounting, while it will still have a dampening effect on any forces exerted on it from the outside, for example in connection with cleaning the glazing bar and/or window.
  • Fig. 3 shows a detailed picture of the gasket mounted in the channel, from which the interaction between the channel pins 8 and the pins 18 of the hard gasket element may be seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Croisillon de fenêtre (1) à monter sur la surface d'une vitre, lequel croisillon de fenêtre (1) comprend un profilé (2) et un joint (3) formant partie du profilé, lequel profilé (2) comprend une plaque (6), à partir de laquelle sortent, sur son côté arrière (5), au moins deux, de préférence quatre cloisons longitudinales (4) pour créer au moins une, de préférence deux gorges (7), gorges (7) dans lesquelles est disposé le joint (3), caractérisé en ce que chaque cloison (4) se termine par un redan en saillie (8) qui est sensiblement parallèle à la surface de la plaque (6) et est tourné vers l'axe de la gorge, créant une cavité partiellement entourée, et en ce que le joint (3 ; 11, 12) comprend sur toute sa longueur des éléments (18) de redan en saillie, dont la surface inférieure (10) est disposée vers la surface des redans (8) de la gorge faisant face à la cavité (13), lequel joint (3) est fabriqué avec des matériaux à base de caoutchouc et comprend un premier élément (11) de joint ayant une première dureté et un second élément (12) de joint ayant une seconde dureté.
  2. Croisillon de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface libre (9) du joint et celle faisant face à la vitre sont enduites d'un agent adhésif.
  3. Croisillon de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la première dureté est supérieure à la seconde dureté.
  4. Croisillon de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le second élément (12) de joint est entièrement situé hors de la cavité.
  5. Croisillon de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la première dureté se situe dans la plage 60-100 de dureté Shore et la seconde dureté se situe dans la plage 40-70 de dureté Shore.
  6. Croisillon de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le profilé (2) est fabriqué en bois, en plastique ou en métal léger, de préférence en aluminium.
EP01951445A 2000-07-31 2001-07-06 Croisillon et joint pour croisillon Expired - Lifetime EP1305494B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200001153 2000-07-31
DKPA200001153 2000-07-31
PCT/DK2001/000477 WO2002014641A1 (fr) 2000-07-31 2001-07-06 Croisillon et joint pour croisillon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1305494A1 EP1305494A1 (fr) 2003-05-02
EP1305494B1 true EP1305494B1 (fr) 2009-08-26

Family

ID=8159629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01951445A Expired - Lifetime EP1305494B1 (fr) 2000-07-31 2001-07-06 Croisillon et joint pour croisillon

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1305494B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE441017T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001272364A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60139696D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1305494T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002014641A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH616203A5 (en) * 1977-03-11 1980-03-14 Giesbrecht Alfred Wwe Soehne Insulating glass pane
DE8322234U1 (de) * 1983-08-02 1983-11-17 Funke, Bodo, 5372 Schleiden Sprossenprofil
DE8908985U1 (fr) * 1989-07-24 1989-09-07 Gealan-Werk Fickenscher Gmbh, 8679 Oberkotzau, De
DE4312355A1 (de) * 1993-04-16 1995-01-19 Winkler Klaus Dieter Sprossenanordnung für Flächenverkleidungen, insbesondere Fenster- oder Türelemente
DE29702555U1 (de) * 1997-02-14 1998-03-12 Grundmeier Kg Sprosse für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60139696D1 (de) 2009-10-08
ATE441017T1 (de) 2009-09-15
DK1305494T3 (da) 2009-11-09
WO2002014641A1 (fr) 2002-02-21
EP1305494A1 (fr) 2003-05-02
AU2001272364A1 (en) 2002-02-25

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