EP1305490B1 - Door fitting for the external operation of a door, in particular a vehicle door - Google Patents

Door fitting for the external operation of a door, in particular a vehicle door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1305490B1
EP1305490B1 EP01969430A EP01969430A EP1305490B1 EP 1305490 B1 EP1305490 B1 EP 1305490B1 EP 01969430 A EP01969430 A EP 01969430A EP 01969430 A EP01969430 A EP 01969430A EP 1305490 B1 EP1305490 B1 EP 1305490B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
door
bearing
arm
fitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01969430A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1305490A1 (en
Inventor
Stefan MÖNIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1305490A1 publication Critical patent/EP1305490A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1305490B1 publication Critical patent/EP1305490B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/14Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/18Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/02Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/06Mounting of handles, e.g. to the wing or to the lock
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E05B77/04Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
    • E05B77/06Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a door fitting in the preamble of the claim 1 specified type. With this fitting there is one on the inside of the Door outer panel attached bracket, the two approaches for the bearing axis one Has handle, with the bearing axis running essentially parallel to the door plane. On the outside of the door is the handle, which when in rest in a Main horizontal plane of the handle runs and on the bearing axis of the handle is hinged.
  • the handle On the outside of the door is the handle, which when in rest in a Main horizontal plane of the handle runs and on the bearing axis of the handle is hinged.
  • For the connection between the handle and the carrier serve two angle levers, which consist of two pairs that can be coupled together Lever arms exist.
  • One lever arm hereinafter referred to as "handle arm” is located on each of the two handle ends.
  • bearing arm is on the bearing axis of the carrier preassembled.
  • This bearing arm, the bearing axis and the carrier form one pre-assembled unit.
  • the handle is installed from the outside of the door, where the two handle arms through two openings in the outer door panel threaded through one after the other and inside the door with the associated bearing arm be coupled.
  • the two handle arms have the one hand and the bearing arms on the other hand complementary coupling means, in pairs are trained differently.
  • coupling there is first one next to one Removed cover located at the end of the handle.
  • the engagement position of the coupling means on the rear bell crank is indicated by a Screw secured.
  • the invention has for its object a convenient and reliable mountable fitting of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 develop that can be used universally for every door profile. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in claim 1, which have the following special meaning.
  • the assembly of the handle takes place exclusively in a substantially perpendicular to the door plane with respect to the carrier side assembly; both when engaging the on the front angle lever located coupling means as well as the coupling means of the rear Angle lever.
  • the coupling of the handle at both ends takes place in a coupling plane perpendicular to the door. That's why it comes up Profile shapes above and below this coupling level not at all.
  • the door can have any bulbous profile above and below the coupling level exhibit.
  • the coupling means from the front bell crank preferably consist of two in this coupling level lying thrust members, which are in the direction of the handle extend. The pushing together of these links takes place exclusively in the Coupling plane.
  • These interlocking thrust members allow rotation of the Grip in the coupling plane, namely by a perpendicular to the coupling plane extending axis of rotation.
  • the coupling means come automatically rear angle lever specifically engaged with each other.
  • the latter consist of two in plug-in links essentially perpendicular to the door, whose Insert position is fixed by a locking screw. This assembly is very simple and can be carried out correctly even by inexperienced personnel.
  • the door fitting according to the invention consists of three fitting parts 10, 20, 30, which are partially pre-assembled from several elements.
  • the first Fitting part 10 includes, as can best be seen from FIG. 4, a handle 15 at both ends of the handle provided arms 11, 12, with which it is made in one piece Plastic is formed.
  • This fitting part 10 is with its handle 15 from the 9 visible outside 34 of an outer door panel 35 mounted, wherein his two arms 11, 12 during assembly through two openings 37, 38 be put through.
  • the two arms 11, 12 of the Handle fitting 10 in contact with corresponding arms 21, 22 of the second Fitting part 20, which is located on the opposite inside 36 of the Door outer panel 35 is located.
  • this second fitting part 20 is one Unit consisting of several components that are pre-assembled together.
  • a carrier 25 with an inner profile of the outer door panel 35 adapted shape from bars and webs.
  • approaches 24, 26 with the carrier 25 are integrally formed from plastic. At the ends they have Lugs 24 and 26 bearings for one inside the door approximately parallel to the door plane running bearing axis 40.
  • Two arms 21, 22 are seated on the bearing axis 40 Installation case with the already mentioned arms 11, 12 of the handle fitting 10 in still cooperate in a manner to be described in more detail, whereby pairs of these Arms two angle arms 11, 21 shown in FIG. 8 on the one hand and 12, 22 on the other hand arise.
  • the carrier has one that is best seen in FIG. 7 Assembly field 27 for the third fitting part 30, which initially when mounting the handle is missing, that is, it is not a bastand part of the bearing assembly 20 from the outset.
  • This third fitting part 30 has mainly covering functions and consists of a housing-like cover 33, which is modular with other functional parts can be connected.
  • a functional part Lock cylinder 31 integrated in the cover unit 30, which with its control end 32nd penetrates an opening located in its mounting field 27 in the carrier 25.
  • This carrier opening 28 comes in a section of the panel opening 38 of Fig. 9 to lie.
  • the cover unit 30 is not yet with the Bearing assembly 20 connected.
  • the bearing assembly 20 is, as already mentioned on the inside 36 shown in FIG. 5 the dash-dotted line Exterior door trim 35 by means of fastening means 29 shown in FIG. 5 appropriate.
  • 5 is a control lever 14 on the bearing assembly 20 Pivot axis 16 supported by the carrier 25.
  • the control lever 14 engages behind its free end 18 has a control surface 17 provided on the bearing arm 22 there.
  • the control lever 14 is force-loaded by a spring 19.
  • About the Control means 17, 18 is the bearing arm 22 by the spring 19 in the sense of the force arrow 49 of Fig. 5 to the rear, which is limited by stops. This When the handle fitting 10 is mounted, spring force 49 ensures that it, as shown in FIG. 2 shows, with its handle 15 on the outside 34 of the outer door panel 35 or sealant provided there comes to the plant.
  • the assembly of the handle fitting 10 on the inside of the outer door panel 35 attached bearing assembly 20 is between the handle arms 11, 12 on the one hand and the bearing arms 21, 22, on the other hand, are carried out in succession.
  • each provided coupling means 41, 42 and 51, 52 the engagement of which in the same plane 50 takes place, which runs parallel to the drawing plane in FIG. 6 and in 3 is illustrated by a dotted line.
  • This level 50 is therefore intended Be called "coupling level".
  • This coupling level 50 is essentially perpendicular to the plane of the door, the course of which is indicated by the dot-dash line in FIG. 6 clear door paneling is determined.
  • the coupling means on both sides 41, 42 on the one hand and 51, 52 on the other hand are of different designs and come when mounting the handle fitting 10, as already mentioned, engaged one after the other.
  • the front coupling means 41, 42 consist of mutually complementary Thrust members, which are designed here in the following manner.
  • the front handle arm 11 has a plate-shaped slide 41, which with a lateral fork 43 is provided. This is the thrust member 41 that is active when coupling.
  • the counter-coupling means 42 is located on the front bearing arm 21 of FIG Bearing assembly 20 and, as can be seen from Fig. 5, consists of a Thrust receptacle 42, which is crossed by a bolt 44.
  • the thrust receiver 42 consists of two plates arranged at a height from one another on the free side End of the bearing arm there 21.
  • This Pre-assembly position is determined by a screw 60, which in the invention in fulfills two functions in a particularly advantageous manner, namely on the one hand the "Securing the position" of the hinged elements of the door fitting in the Pre-assembly position and on the other hand, the “tamper evident” of the one in Engaging coupling means 41, 42.
  • the screw 60 should therefore follow “Locking screw” are referred to. It goes without saying that for both functions separate means of security could also be provided, but one would justify more space-consuming construction.
  • FIG. 10 the rear view of a section of that in FIG. 5 is enlarged bearing unit 20 shown, partially in the outbreak, clarified.
  • the bearing arm 22 has a through bore 47 in which the screw for the Locking screw 60 is located.
  • This screw 60 takes its in Fig. 10 Screw-in position, where its inner end 61 protrudes from the bearing arm 22 so far, that it engages behind a stationary shoulder 53 in the bearing unit 20.
  • This Shoulder 53 belongs to a housing integrated in this second fitting part 20 54, as shown in FIG. 5, spring-loaded, pivotable finger 55, which takes effect automatically in the event of a crash. In the event of a crash, the finger prevents it 55 a pivoting movement of the handle 15 and therefore a releasing movement of the Control lever 14.
  • the shoulder 53 results from an edge thereof Housing 54.
  • the screw-in position of Fig. 10 is by end stops 62, 48th achieved, which will be described in more detail.
  • the rear handle arm 12 has a mandrel that extends it 51.
  • Im rear bearing arm 22 is, as best seen in Fig. 10, is located on the Plug-in receptacle 52 the opposite outer end 63 of the locking screw 60.
  • a hole 56 is provided for a turning tool, which up to a rotary actuation point on the end face of the screw outer end 63 can be introduced.
  • This turning tool is used for screw adjustment Locking screw 60.
  • the bottom 48 of the extension of 47 serves as an end stop for it facing end face of the collar 62, which defines the screw-in position of FIG. 10.
  • the end piece 64 is already in the area of the plug-in receptacle 52, but does not protrude beyond a profile tab 57 provided there.
  • This profile tab 57 defines a U-shaped opening profile 58 Socket 52.
  • the mandrel 51 has a mandrel profile which corresponds to the U-opening profile described above 58 of the receptacle 52 is complementary. This is caused by a Longitudinal groove 59, the groove depth of which is somewhat larger than that in the screw-in position of FIG. 10 protruding portion of the screw end piece 64 is formed. Then, 10, the opening profile 58 for the in connection with FIG. 6th described insertion of the mandrel 51 freely during the rotary movement 46. Then too the engagement of the rear coupling means 51, 52 is carried out and only needs to be secured.
  • the clutch engagement is secured by, as already mentioned actuate the locking screw 60 again 10, screwed out by the mentioned turning tool.
  • This turning tool is passed through the hole 56 in the arm 22 until it is on the end face of the screw outer end 63 engages.
  • the end piece 64 moves increasingly into one from FIGS. 4, 6 and 11 visible opening 66 in the mandrel 51. This will make the mandrel 51 fixed in the socket 52 of the bearing arm 22.
  • To operate the screw 60 to make sense namely fixing the clutch engagement 51, 52 at Clockwise rotation is a "left-hand thread" between the screw 60 and their threaded receptacle 47 are provided.
  • the unscrewing position of the Locking screw 60 is determined according to FIG. 11 by end stops. Go to it the collar 62 of the locking screw 60 with its outer surface against that in FIG. 11 recognizable groove bottom 67 of the longitudinal groove 59 embedded in the mandrel 51. Then there is a both positive and non-positive securing of the clutch engagement 51, 52 before.
  • This securing of the coupling means at 51, 52 also automatically secures the Security of engagement provided on the two front arms 11, 21 Push elements 41, 42.
  • the screwed-on position of the securing screw 60 from FIG. 11 ensures cohesion the fitting parts 10, 20 of the door fitting, which is already mounted on the door.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung richtet sich auf einen Türbeschlag der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Art. Bei diesem Beschlag gibt es einen auf der Innenseite der Türaußenverkleidung befestigten Träger, der zwei Ansätze für die Lagerachse eines Griffs besitzt, wobei die Lagerachse im wesentlichen parallel zur Türebene verläuft. Auf der Türaußenseite befindet sich der Griff, der im Ruhefall in einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Griffebene verläuft und an der Lagerachse des Griffs klappbeweglich gelagert ist. Für die Verbindung zwischen dem Griff und dem Träger dienen zwei Winkelhebel, die aus zwei paarweise miteinander kuppelbaren Hebelarmen bestehen. Der eine Hebelarm, der nachfolgend kurz "Griffarm" genannt werden soll, befindet sich an jedem der beiden Griffenden. Der andere Hebelarm, der nachfolgend kurz "Lagerarm" genannt wird, ist an der Lagerachse des Trägers vormontiert. Dieser Lagerarm, die Lagerachse und der Träger bilden eine vormontierte Baueinheit. Die Montage des Griffs erfolgt von der Türaußenseite aus, wo die beiden Griffarme durch zwei Öffnungen in der Türaußenverkleidung nacheinander hindurchgefädelt und türinnenseitig mit dem zugehörigen Lagerarm gekuppelt werden. The invention is directed to a door fitting in the preamble of the claim 1 specified type. With this fitting there is one on the inside of the Door outer panel attached bracket, the two approaches for the bearing axis one Has handle, with the bearing axis running essentially parallel to the door plane. On the outside of the door is the handle, which when in rest in a Main horizontal plane of the handle runs and on the bearing axis of the handle is hinged. For the connection between the handle and the carrier serve two angle levers, which consist of two pairs that can be coupled together Lever arms exist. One lever arm, hereinafter referred to as "handle arm" is located on each of the two handle ends. The other lever arm, the hereinafter referred to as "bearing arm" is on the bearing axis of the carrier preassembled. This bearing arm, the bearing axis and the carrier form one pre-assembled unit. The handle is installed from the outside of the door, where the two handle arms through two openings in the outer door panel threaded through one after the other and inside the door with the associated bearing arm be coupled.

Dazu besitzen die beiden Griffarme einerseits und die Lagerarme andererseits zueinander komplementäre Kupplungsmittel, die paarweise unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind. Beim Kuppeln ist zunächst eine neben dem einen Ende des Griffs angeordnete Abdeckung entfernt. Es werden die Kupplungsmittel des von der Abdeckung entfernten vorderen Winkelhebels gekuppelt und erst danach die Kupplungsmittel des der Abdeckung benachbarten hinteren Winkelhebels. Die Eingriffslage der Kupplungsmittel am hinteren Winkelhebel wird durch eine Schraube gesichert.For this purpose, the two handle arms have the one hand and the bearing arms on the other hand complementary coupling means, in pairs are trained differently. When coupling, there is first one next to one Removed cover located at the end of the handle. There are the coupling agents of the coupled front angle lever removed from the cover and only then the Coupling means of the rear angle lever adjacent to the cover. The The engagement position of the coupling means on the rear bell crank is indicated by a Screw secured.

Bei dem bekannten Beschlag dieser Art (DE 198 13 316 A1) bestehen die Kupplungsmittel am vorderen Winkelhebel aus einer Einrenkverbindung. Dort werden die beiden Kupplungsteile vertikal zu einer senkrecht zur Türebene verlaufenden Verbindungsachse ineinandergesteckt. Dies erfolgt bei einer Winkelposition des Griffs bezüglich seiner späteren horizontalen Ruhelage an der Tür. Beim Kuppeln der am hinteren Winkelhebel befindlichen Verbindungsmittel muss der Hebel aus dieser Winkellage in eine im wesentlichen horizontale Lage überführt werden, wo die beiden Kupplungsglieder in Anschlaglage zueinander gelangen. Die Schraube zur Sicherung dieser Anschlaglage sitzt am hinteren Griffarm des Griffs. Dieser bekannte Türbeschlag hat sich zwar bewährt, doch kann er bei bestimmten Türprofilen nicht benutzt werden. Manche Türprofile verhindern nämlich die erwähnte Drehung des Türgriffs in einer im wesentlichen parallel zur Türebene liegenden Drehebene.In the known fitting of this type (DE 198 13 316 A1) exist Coupling means on the front angle lever from a one-way connection. There the two coupling parts become vertical to one perpendicular to the door plane extending connection axis inserted into each other. This is done at a Angular position of the handle with respect to its later horizontal rest position on the Door. When coupling the lanyards on the rear angle lever the lever must move from this angular position to a substantially horizontal position be transferred where the two coupling members in the stop position to each other reach. The screw for securing this stop position sits on the rear Handle arm of the handle. This well-known door fitting has proven itself, but can it cannot be used with certain door profiles. Prevent some door profiles namely the aforementioned rotation of the door handle in a substantially parallel to Door level lying level.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen bequem und zuverlässig montierbaren Beschlag der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 genannten Art zu entwickeln, der universell, bei jedem Türprofil gleich gut verwendet werden kann. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Anspruch 1 genannten Maßnahmen erreicht, denen folgende besondere Bedeutung zukommt.The invention has for its object a convenient and reliable mountable fitting of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 develop that can be used universally for every door profile. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in claim 1, which have the following special meaning.

Bei der Erfindung vollzieht sich die Montage des Griffs ausschließlich in einer im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Tür verlaufenden Ebene bezüglich der trägerseitigen Baueinheit; und zwar sowohl beim in Eingriffbringen der am vorderen Winkelhebel befindlichen Kupplungsmittel als auch der Kupplungsmittel des hinteren Winkelhebels. Die Kupplung des Griffes an seinen beiden Enden vollzieht sich also in einer senkrecht zur Tür liegenden Kupplungsebene. Deshalb kommt es auf Profilformen oberhalb und unterhalb dieser Kupplungsebene gar nicht an. Die Tür kann oberhalb und unterhalb der Kupplungsebene ein beliebig bauchiges Profil aufweisen.In the invention, the assembly of the handle takes place exclusively in a substantially perpendicular to the door plane with respect to the carrier side assembly; both when engaging the on the front angle lever located coupling means as well as the coupling means of the rear Angle lever. The coupling of the handle at both ends takes place in a coupling plane perpendicular to the door. That's why it comes up Profile shapes above and below this coupling level not at all. The door can have any bulbous profile above and below the coupling level exhibit.

Die Kupplungsmittel vom vorderen Winkelhebel bestehen vorzugsweise aus zwei in dieser Kupplungsebene liegenden Schubglieder, die sich in Griffverlaufsrichtung erstrecken. Das Ineinanderschieben dieser Glieder erfolgt ausschließlich in der Kupplungsebene. Diese ineinandergreifenden Schubglieder lassen eine Drehung des Griffs in der Kupplungsebene zu, und zwar um eine senkrecht zur Kupplungsebene verlaufende Drehachse. Dadurch kommen automatisch die Kupplungsmittel am hinteren Winkelhebel gezielt miteinander in Eingriff. Letztere bestehen aus zwei im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Tür ineinandersteckbaren Steckglieder, deren Einstecklage durch eine Sicherungsschraube fixiert ist. Diese Montage ist sehr einfach und kann auch von ungeübtem Personal fehlerfrei ausgeführt werden.The coupling means from the front bell crank preferably consist of two in this coupling level lying thrust members, which are in the direction of the handle extend. The pushing together of these links takes place exclusively in the Coupling plane. These interlocking thrust members allow rotation of the Grip in the coupling plane, namely by a perpendicular to the coupling plane extending axis of rotation. As a result, the coupling means come automatically rear angle lever specifically engaged with each other. The latter consist of two in plug-in links essentially perpendicular to the door, whose Insert position is fixed by a locking screw. This assembly is very simple and can be carried out correctly even by inexperienced personnel.

Weitere Maßnahmen und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen. In den Zeichnungen ist die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, wobei die Türaußenverkleidung zwar weggelassen aber in ihrer Position zwischen den Elementen des Beschlages strichpunktiert angedeutet ist. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
die Draufsicht auf den fertig montierten Türgriff nach der Erfindung, und zwar in Blickrichtung I von Fig. 2,
Fig. 2,
leicht perspektivisch, die Draufsicht auf den montierten Beschlag von Fig. 1, und zwar im wesentlichen in Blickrichtung II von Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
die Rückansicht auf den an der Tür montierten Beschlag von Fig. 1 bzw. 2,
Fig. 4,
perspektivisch, die Ansicht auf den einen Beschlagteil, nämlich den Griff mit seinen Griffarmen,
Fig. 5,
perspektivisch, nahezu eine der Fig. 3 entsprechende Rückansicht des zweiten Beschlagteils nach dessen Befestigung an der Innenseite der Türaußenverkleidung, etwa in Blickrichtung V von Fig. 2, wobei allerdings sowohl der Griff als auch ein dritter Beschlagteil von Fig. 2 noch nicht montiert sind,
Fig. 6,
in einer etwa der Draufsicht von Fig. 2 entsprechenden Darstellung die beiden Beschlagteile von Fig. 4 einerseits und Fig. 5 andererseits, die an ihrem vorderen Ende bereits miteinander gekuppelt sind, sich aber anderendig noch in Entkupplungsposition befinden,
Fig. 7,
in einer der Fig. 1 entsprechenden Draufsicht die beidendig vollzogene Kupplung der beiden Beschlagteile von Fig. 6, deren Ansicht durch den Pfeil VII von Fig. 8 verdeutlicht ist,
Fig. 8
eine perspektivische schräge Rückansicht auf die beiden miteinander gekuppelten Beschlagteile von Fig. 6, wobei die Blickrichtung zwar in Fig. 2 durch den Pfeil VIII verdeutlicht ist, aber der in Fig. 2 schon montierte dritte Beschlagteil, wie in Fig. 7, noch entfernt ist,
Fig. 9
die körperliche Vorderansicht auf ein Teilstück der Türaußenverkleidung vor der Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Türbeschlags, und
Fig. 10 + 11
Detailansichten zweier gegensätzlicher Schraublagen einer Sicherungsschraube für die Eingriffslage der am hinteren Beschlagende befindlichen Kupplungsmittel zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Beschlagteil, und zwar in Entkupplungsstellung in Fig. 10 und in Kupplungsstellung in Fig. 11.
Further measures and advantages of the invention result from the subclaims, the following description and the drawings. In the drawings, the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment, the outer door paneling being omitted, but the position of which is indicated by dash-dotted lines between the elements of the fitting. Show it:
Fig. 1
the top view of the fully assembled door handle according to the invention, namely in viewing direction I of Fig. 2,
Fig. 2,
slightly perspective, the top view of the assembled fitting from FIG. 1, essentially in the viewing direction II of FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
the rear view of the fitting of Fig. 1 or 2 mounted on the door,
Fig. 4,
in perspective, the view of one fitting part, namely the handle with its handle arms,
Fig. 5,
in perspective, almost a rear view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the second fitting part after it has been attached to the inside of the outer door panel, approximately in the viewing direction V of FIG. 2, although both the handle and a third fitting part from FIG. 2 have not yet been installed,
Fig. 6,
2, the two fitting parts of FIG. 4 on the one hand and FIG. 5 on the other hand, which are already coupled to one another at their front end, but are still in the uncoupling position at the other end,
Fig. 7
In a plan view corresponding to FIG. 1, the coupling of the two fitting parts of FIG. 6, which is carried out on both ends, the view of which is illustrated by arrow VII of FIG. 8,
Fig. 8
6 shows a perspective oblique rear view of the two coupled fitting parts from FIG. 6, the viewing direction being illustrated by the arrow VIII in FIG. 2, but the third fitting part already installed in FIG. 2, as in FIG. 7, is still removed .
Fig. 9
the physical front view of a portion of the outer door panel before assembly of the door fitting according to the invention, and
Fig. 10 + 11
Detailed views of two opposing screw positions of a locking screw for the engagement position of the coupling means located at the rear fitting end between the first and second fitting parts, in the uncoupling position in FIG. 10 and in the coupling position in FIG. 11.

Der erfindungsgemäße Türbeschlag besteht aus drei Beschlagteilen 10, 20, 30, die teilweise in sich aus mehreren Elementen vormontiert sind. Der erste Beschlagteil 10 umfasst, wie aus Fig. 4 am besten zu erkennen ist, einen Griff 15 mit an beiden Griffenden vorgesehenen Armen 11, 12, mit denen er einstückig aus Kunststoff ausgebildet ist. Dieser Beschlagteil 10 wird mit seinem Griff 15 von der aus Fig. 9 ersichtbaren Außenseite 34 einer Türaußenverkleidung 35 montiert, wobei seine beiden Arme 11, 12 bei der Montage durch zwei Öffnungen 37, 38 hindurchgesteckt werden. Um in der aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Montagelage aller Beschlagteile 10, 20, 30 den Griff 15 gut mit der menschlichen Hand umgreifen zu können, kann die Verkleidung mit einer aus Fig. 9 erkennbaren Innenwölbung 39 versehen sein. Bei diesem Hindurchstecken kommen die beiden Arme 11, 12 des Griffsbeschlags 10 in Kontakt mit entsprechenden Armen 21, 22 des zweiten Beschlagteils 20, der sich auf der gegenüberliegenden Innenseite 36 der Türaußenverkleidung 35 befindet.The door fitting according to the invention consists of three fitting parts 10, 20, 30, which are partially pre-assembled from several elements. The first Fitting part 10 includes, as can best be seen from FIG. 4, a handle 15 at both ends of the handle provided arms 11, 12, with which it is made in one piece Plastic is formed. This fitting part 10 is with its handle 15 from the 9 visible outside 34 of an outer door panel 35 mounted, wherein his two arms 11, 12 during assembly through two openings 37, 38 be put through. To in the assembly position shown in FIG. 2 all Fitting parts 10, 20, 30 grip the handle 15 well with the human hand can, the cladding with an inner curvature 39 recognizable from FIG. 9 be provided. During this insertion, the two arms 11, 12 of the Handle fitting 10 in contact with corresponding arms 21, 22 of the second Fitting part 20, which is located on the opposite inside 36 of the Door outer panel 35 is located.

Dieser zweite Beschlagteil 20 ist, wie am besten aus Fig. 5 zu ersehen ist, eine Baueinheit aus mehreren Bestandteilen, die miteinander vormontiert sind. Dazu gehört zunächst ein Träger 25 mit einem dem Innenprofil der Türaußenverkleidung 35 angepassten Form aus Holmen und Stegen. Ferner aus Ansätzen 24, 26, die mit dem Träger 25 einstückig aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sind. An den Enden besitzen die Ansätze 24 und 26 Lager für eine im Türinneren annähernd parallel zur Türebene verlaufende Lagerachse 40. An der Lagerachse 40 sitzen zwei Arme 21, 22, die im Montagefall mit den bereits erwähnten Armen 11, 12 des Griffbeschlags 10 in noch näher zu beschreibender Weise zusammenwirken, wodurch paarweise aus diesen Armen zwei aus Fig. 8 ersichtliche Winkelarme 11, 21 einerseits und 12, 22 andererseits entstehen. Der Träger besitzt dabei ein am besten aus Fig. 7 ersichtliches Montagefeld 27 für den dritten Beschlagteil 30, der bei der Griffmontage zunächst fehlt, also nicht von vornherein Bastandteil der Lagerbaueinheit 20 ist.As can best be seen from FIG. 5, this second fitting part 20 is one Unit consisting of several components that are pre-assembled together. To belongs first of all a carrier 25 with an inner profile of the outer door panel 35 adapted shape from bars and webs. Furthermore from approaches 24, 26 with the carrier 25 are integrally formed from plastic. At the ends they have Lugs 24 and 26 bearings for one inside the door approximately parallel to the door plane running bearing axis 40. Two arms 21, 22 are seated on the bearing axis 40 Installation case with the already mentioned arms 11, 12 of the handle fitting 10 in still cooperate in a manner to be described in more detail, whereby pairs of these Arms two angle arms 11, 21 shown in FIG. 8 on the one hand and 12, 22 on the other hand arise. The carrier has one that is best seen in FIG. 7 Assembly field 27 for the third fitting part 30, which initially when mounting the handle is missing, that is, it is not a bastand part of the bearing assembly 20 from the outset.

Dieser dritte Beschlagteil 30 hat vor allem Abdeckungsfunktionen und besteht aus einer gehäuseartigen Abdeckung 33, die baueinheitlich mit weiteren Funktionsteilen verbunden sein kann. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist als Funktionsteil ein Schließzylinder 31 in die Abdeckeinheit 30 integriert, der mit seinem Steuerende 32 eine innerhalb seines Montagefelds 27 im Träger 25 befindliche Öffnung durchsetzt. This third fitting part 30 has mainly covering functions and consists of a housing-like cover 33, which is modular with other functional parts can be connected. In the illustrated embodiment, is a functional part Lock cylinder 31 integrated in the cover unit 30, which with its control end 32nd penetrates an opening located in its mounting field 27 in the carrier 25.

Diese Trägeröffnung 28 kommt in einem Teilstück der Verkleidungsöffnung 38 von Fig. 9 zu liegen.This carrier opening 28 comes in a section of the panel opening 38 of Fig. 9 to lie.

Zunächst ist, wie bereits erwähnt wurde, die Abdeckeinheit 30 noch nicht mit der Lagerbaueinheit 20 verbunden. Die Lagerbaueinheit 20 wird, wie auch schon erwähnt wurde, an der aus Fig. 5 erkennbaren Innenseite 36 der strichpunktiert angedeuteten Türaußenverkleidung 35 durch aus Fig. 5 ersichtliche Befestigungsmittel 29 angebracht. Gemäß Fig. 5 ist an der Lagerbaueinheit 20 ein Steuerhebel 14 an einer Schwenkachse 16 vom Träger 25 gelagert. Der Steuerhebel 14 hintergreift mit seinem freien Ende 18 eine am dortigen Lagerarm 22 vorgesehene Steuerfläche 17. Zugleich ist der Steuerhebel 14 durch eine Feder 19 kraftbelastet. Über die Steuermittel 17, 18 ist der Lagerarm 22 durch die Feder 19 im Sinne des Kraftpfeils 49 von Fig. 5 nach hinten belastet, was durch Anschläge begrenzt ist. Diese Federkraft 49 sorgt bei montiertem Griffbeschlag 10 dafür, dass dieser, wie Fig. 2 zeigt, mit seinem Griff 15 an der Außenseite 34 der Türaußenverkleidung 35 bzw. dort vorgesehener Dichtungsmittel zur Anlage kommt.First, as already mentioned, the cover unit 30 is not yet with the Bearing assembly 20 connected. The bearing assembly 20 is, as already mentioned on the inside 36 shown in FIG. 5 the dash-dotted line Exterior door trim 35 by means of fastening means 29 shown in FIG. 5 appropriate. 5 is a control lever 14 on the bearing assembly 20 Pivot axis 16 supported by the carrier 25. The control lever 14 engages behind its free end 18 has a control surface 17 provided on the bearing arm 22 there. At the same time, the control lever 14 is force-loaded by a spring 19. About the Control means 17, 18 is the bearing arm 22 by the spring 19 in the sense of the force arrow 49 of Fig. 5 to the rear, which is limited by stops. This When the handle fitting 10 is mounted, spring force 49 ensures that it, as shown in FIG. 2 shows, with its handle 15 on the outside 34 of the outer door panel 35 or sealant provided there comes to the plant.

Die Montage des Griffbeschlags 10 an der innenseitig von der Türaußenverkleidung 35 befestigten Lagerbaueinheit 20 wird zwischen den Griffarmen 11, 12 einerseits und den Lagerarmen 21, 22 andererseits nacheinander ausgeführt. Dazu sind dort jeweils Kupplungsmittel 41, 42 und 51, 52 vorgesehen, deren Ineingriffbringen in der gleichen Ebene 50 erfolgt, die in Fig. 6 parallel zur Zeichenebene verläuft und in Fig. 3 durch eine Punktlinie veranschaulicht ist. Diese Ebene 50 soll daher "Kupplungsebene" genannt werden. Diese Kupplungsebene 50 liegt im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Türebene, deren Verlauf durch die strichpunktiert in Fig. 6 verdeutlichte Türaußenverkleidung bestimmt ist. Die beidseitigen Kupplungsmittel 41, 42 einerseits und 51, 52 andererseits sind jedoch unterschiedlich ausgebildet und kommen bei der Montage des Griffbeschlags 10, wie bereits erwähnt wurde, nacheinander in Eingriff.The assembly of the handle fitting 10 on the inside of the outer door panel 35 attached bearing assembly 20 is between the handle arms 11, 12 on the one hand and the bearing arms 21, 22, on the other hand, are carried out in succession. For that are there each provided coupling means 41, 42 and 51, 52, the engagement of which in the same plane 50 takes place, which runs parallel to the drawing plane in FIG. 6 and in 3 is illustrated by a dotted line. This level 50 is therefore intended Be called "coupling level". This coupling level 50 is essentially perpendicular to the plane of the door, the course of which is indicated by the dot-dash line in FIG. 6 clear door paneling is determined. The coupling means on both sides 41, 42 on the one hand and 51, 52 on the other hand, however, are of different designs and come when mounting the handle fitting 10, as already mentioned, engaged one after the other.

Wie schon eingangs gesagt wurde, sollen die im montierten Türbeschlag von der Abdeckeinheit 30 entfernt liegenden Arme 11, 21 den "vorderen Winkelhebel" bilden, während die der Abdeckeinheit 30 benachbarten Arme 12, 22 zum "hinteren Winkelhebel" gehören sollen. Dementsprechend soll bei 11, 21 von "vorderen Armen" und bei 21, 22 von "hinteren Armen" gesprochen werden. Bei der Griffmontage kommen zunächst die Kupplungsmittel 41, 42 des vorderen Winkelhebels 11, 21 miteinander in Eingriff.As has already been said at the beginning, the in the assembled door fitting from the Cover unit 30, arms 11, 21 away the "front angle lever" form, while the adjacent the cover unit 30 arms 12, 22 to the "rear Angle lever "should belong. Accordingly, at 11, 21 of" front Poor "and at 21, 22 we speak of" rear arms " Handle assembly first come the coupling means 41, 42 of the front Angle lever 11, 21 in engagement with each other.

Die vorderen Kupplungsmittel 41, 42 bestehen aus zueinander komplementären Schubgliedern, die hier in folgender Weise ausgebildet sind. Ausweislich der Fig. 4 besitzt der vordere Griffarm 11 einen plattenförmigen Schieber 41, der mit einer seitlichen Gabelung 43 versehen ist. Das ist das beim Kuppeln aktive Schubglied 41. Das Gegenkupplungsmittel 42 befindet sich am vorderen Lagerarm 21 der Lagerbaueinheit 20 und besteht, wie aus Fig. 5 zu erkennen ist, aus einer Schubaufnahme 42, die von einem Bolzen 44 durchquert wird. Die Schubaufnahme 42 besteht aus zwei in Höhenabstand zueinander angeordneten Platten am freien Ende des dortigen Lagerarms 21. Bei der nun beginnenden Griffmontage befinden sich die Lagerarme 21, 22 der Lagerbaueinheit 20 vorteilhaft in einer definierten Vormontagestellung, die zwischen der vollen Anklapplage des Griffbeschlags 10 gemäß Fig. 1 bis 3 einerseits (Ruhestellung des Griffs 15) und der vollen Herausklapplage des Griffbeschlags 10 bei Betätigung des Griffs 15 befinden. Diese Vormontagestellung wird von einer Schraube 60 bestimmt, die bei der Erfindung in besonders vorteilhafter Weise gleich zwei Funktionen erfüllt, nämlich einerseits die "Lagesicherung" der klappbeweglichen Elemente des Türbeschlags in der Vormontagestellung und andererseits die "Eingriffssicherung" der miteinander in Eingriff stehenden Kupplungsmittel 41, 42. Die Schraube 60 soll daher nachfolgend "Sicherungsschraube" bezeichnet werden. Es versteht sich, dass für beide Funktionen auch getrennte Sicherungsmittel vorgesehen sein könnten, was aber einen platzaufwendigeren Aufbau begründen würde.The front coupling means 41, 42 consist of mutually complementary Thrust members, which are designed here in the following manner. According to FIG. 4 the front handle arm 11 has a plate-shaped slide 41, which with a lateral fork 43 is provided. This is the thrust member 41 that is active when coupling. The counter-coupling means 42 is located on the front bearing arm 21 of FIG Bearing assembly 20 and, as can be seen from Fig. 5, consists of a Thrust receptacle 42, which is crossed by a bolt 44. The thrust receiver 42 consists of two plates arranged at a height from one another on the free side End of the bearing arm there 21. When you start mounting the handle the bearing arms 21, 22 of the bearing assembly 20 advantageously in a defined Pre-assembly position between the fully folded position of the handle fitting 10 1 to 3 on the one hand (rest position of the handle 15) and the full Fold-out position of the handle fitting 10 when the handle 15 is actuated. This Pre-assembly position is determined by a screw 60, which in the invention in fulfills two functions in a particularly advantageous manner, namely on the one hand the "Securing the position" of the hinged elements of the door fitting in the Pre-assembly position and on the other hand, the "tamper evident" of the one in Engaging coupling means 41, 42. The screw 60 should therefore follow "Locking screw" are referred to. It goes without saying that for both functions separate means of security could also be provided, but one would justify more space-consuming construction.

In Fig. 10 ist in Vergrößerung die Rückansicht eines Teilstücks der in Fig. 5 gezeigten Lagerbaueinheit 20, teilweise im Ausbruch, verdeutlicht. Der Lagerarm 22 besitzt eine durchgehende Bohrung 47, in der sich die Schraubaufnahme für die Sicherungsschraube 60 befindet. Diese Schraube 60 nimmt in Fig. 10 ihre Einschraublage ein, wo ihr Innenende 61 aus dem Lagerarm 22 soweit herausragt, dass er eine ortsfeste Schulter 53 in der Lagerbaueinheit 20 hintergreift. Diese Schulter 53 gehört zu einem in diesem zweiten Beschlagteil 20 integrierten Gehäuse 54 eines, wie Fig. 5 erkennen lässt, federbelasteten, schwenkbeweglichen Fingers 55, der im Crashfall selbsttätig wirksam wird. Im Crashfall verhindert der Finger 55 eine Schwenkbewegung des Griffs 15 und daher eine Lösebewegung des Steuerhebels 14. In Fig. 10 ergibt sich die Schulter 53 aus einer Kante dieses Gehäuses 54. Die Einschraublage von Fig. 10 wird durch Endanschläge 62, 48 erreicht, die noch näher beschrieben werden.In FIG. 10, the rear view of a section of that in FIG. 5 is enlarged bearing unit 20 shown, partially in the outbreak, clarified. The bearing arm 22 has a through bore 47 in which the screw for the Locking screw 60 is located. This screw 60 takes its in Fig. 10 Screw-in position, where its inner end 61 protrudes from the bearing arm 22 so far, that it engages behind a stationary shoulder 53 in the bearing unit 20. This Shoulder 53 belongs to a housing integrated in this second fitting part 20 54, as shown in FIG. 5, spring-loaded, pivotable finger 55, which takes effect automatically in the event of a crash. In the event of a crash, the finger prevents it 55 a pivoting movement of the handle 15 and therefore a releasing movement of the Control lever 14. In Fig. 10, the shoulder 53 results from an edge thereof Housing 54. The screw-in position of Fig. 10 is by end stops 62, 48th achieved, which will be described in more detail.

Wenn die Sicherungsschraube 60 in ihrer Einschraublage von Fig. 10 die Schulter 53 hintergreift, so wird der Lagerarm 22 aufgrund der wirkenden Federkraft 49 in dieser definierten Vormontagestellung gehalten. Diese Position vom hinteren Lagerarm 22 wird wegen der drehfesten Verbindung mit der Lagerachse 40 auch auf den vorderen Lagerarm 21 der Lagerbaueinheit 20 von Fig. 5 übertragen. In der Vormontagestellung befinden sich also beide Arme 22, 21 in einer definierten, für den Kupplungsvorgang des Griffbeschlags 10 besonders günstigen Position.When the locking screw 60 in its screw-in position of FIG. 10, the shoulder 53 engages behind, so the bearing arm 22 due to the acting spring force 49 in this defined pre-assembly position held. This position from the rear bearing arm 22 is because of the rotationally fixed connection with the bearing axis 40 on the front Bearing arm 21 of the bearing assembly 20 of FIG. 5 transferred. In the Pre-assembly position is therefore both arms 22, 21 in a defined, for the coupling process of the handle fitting 10 particularly favorable position.

In dieser Vormontagestellung weist die Schubaufnahme 42 am vorderen Lagerarm 41 in Richtung der erwähnten Kupplungsebene 50, die annähernd auch die Ebene des ganzes Griffbeschlags 10 ist. In der ersten Phase der Montage des Griffbeschlags 10 wird der plattenförmige Schieber 41 des vorderen Griffarms 11 in die Schubaufnahme 42 so eingesteckt, dass seine Gabelung 43 den Bolzen 44 in der Aufnahme umgreift. Diese Kupplungssituation ist in Fig. 6 zu erkennen. Der Bolzen 44 bestimmt eine im wesentlichen senkrecht zur erwähnten Kupplungsebene 50 verlaufende in Fig. 5 strichpunktierte Drehachse 45. Um diese Drehachse 45 wird nun das hintere Griffende 13 im Sinne des Bewegungspfeils 46 von Fig. 6 verschwenkt. Dabei kommen die dort hinteren Kupplungsmittel 51, 52 miteinander in Eingriff. Die Lage der Drehachse 45 gegenüber dem Griffende 13 sorgt für ein sicheres Aufeinandertreffen dieser Kupplungsmittel 51, 52 ohne langes Suchen. Diese hinteren Kupplungsmittel 51, 52 sind in besonderer Weise ausgebildet.In this pre-assembly position, the thrust receptacle 42 on the front bearing arm 41 in the direction of the mentioned coupling plane 50, which is approximately also the plane of the whole handle fitting 10. In the first phase of fitting the handle fitting 10 the plate-shaped slide 41 of the front handle arm 11 in the Thrust receptacle 42 inserted so that its fork 43 the bolt 44 in the Encompasses recording. This coupling situation can be seen in Fig. 6. The bolt 44 determines a substantially perpendicular to the mentioned coupling plane 50 5, dash-dotted axis of rotation 45 in FIG. 5 now the rear handle end 13 in the direction of the arrow 46 of FIG. 6 pivoted. The rear coupling means 51, 52 come into contact with one another Intervention. The position of the axis of rotation 45 relative to the handle end 13 ensures a these coupling means 51, 52 meet securely without a long search. These rear coupling means 51, 52 are designed in a special way.

Ausweislich der Fig. 6 besitzt der hintere Griffarm 12 ein ihn verlängernden Dorn 51. Am trägerseitigen Lagerarm 22 befindet sich eine aus Fig. 5 und 10 erkennbare Steckaufnahme 52, die im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Türebene offen ist. Die Türebene liegt näherungsweise in Verlaufsrichtung der Türaußenverkleidung 35. Im hinteren Lagerarm 22 ist, wie am besten aus Fig. 10 hervorgeht, befindet sich an der Steckaufnahme 52 das gegenüberliegende Außenende 63 der Sicherungsschraube 60. 6, the rear handle arm 12 has a mandrel that extends it 51. On the support-side bearing arm 22 there is one which can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 10 Plug-in receptacle 52, which is open essentially perpendicular to the door plane. The Door level is approximately in the direction of the outer door panel 35. Im rear bearing arm 22 is, as best seen in Fig. 10, is located on the Plug-in receptacle 52 the opposite outer end 63 of the locking screw 60.

An der der Schraubaufnahme 47 von Fig. 7 gegenüberliegenden Wand der Steckaufnahme 52 ist ein Loch 56 für ein Drehwerkzeug vorgesehen, welches bis zu einer Drehbetätigungsstelle an der Stirnfläche des Schrauben-Außenendes 63 einführbar ist. Dieses Drehwerkzeug dient zur Schraubverstellung der Sicherungsschraube 60. Am Außenende 62 befindet sich ein Bund 62, der in der Einschraublage von Fig. 10 in eine stufenförmige Erweiterung der Bohrung 47 einfährt. Der Boden 48 der Erweiterung von 47 dient als Endanschlag für die ihm zugekehrte Stirnfläche des Bundes 62, was die Einschraublage von Fig. 10 festlegt. Vor dem Bund 62 befindet sich noch ein freies Endstück 64 und ein konischer Übergang 65 zwischen dem Endstück 64 einerseits und dme Bund 62 andererseits. In der Einschraublage von Fig. 10 befindet sich das Endstück 64 zwar schon im Bereich der Steckaufnahme 52, überragt aber nicht einen dort vorgesehenen Profillappen 57. Dieser Profillappen 57 bestimmt ein U-förmiges Öffnungsprofil 58 der Steckaufnahme 52.On the screw receptacle 47 of FIG. 7 opposite wall of the Plug-in receptacle 52, a hole 56 is provided for a turning tool, which up to a rotary actuation point on the end face of the screw outer end 63 can be introduced. This turning tool is used for screw adjustment Locking screw 60. At the outer end 62 there is a collar 62 which in the 10 in a step-like enlargement of the bore 47 retracts. The bottom 48 of the extension of 47 serves as an end stop for it facing end face of the collar 62, which defines the screw-in position of FIG. 10. In front of the collar 62 there is still a free end piece 64 and a conical one Transition 65 between the end piece 64 on the one hand and the collar 62 on the other hand. In 10, the end piece 64 is already in the area of the plug-in receptacle 52, but does not protrude beyond a profile tab 57 provided there. This profile tab 57 defines a U-shaped opening profile 58 Socket 52.

Der Dorn 51 besitzt ein Dornprofil, welches zu dem vorbeschriebenen U-Öffnungsprofil 58 der Steckaufnahme 52 komplementär ist. Dies entsteht durch eine Längsnut 59, deren Nutentiefe etwas größer, als der in der Einschraublage von Fig. 10 herausragende Abschnitt des Schraubenendstücks 64 ausgebildet ist. Dann ist, gemäß Fig. 10, das Öffnungsprofil 58 für das im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 6 beschriebene Einfahren des Dorns 51 bei der Drehbewegung 46 frei. Dann ist auch der Eingriff der hinteren Kupplungsmittel 51, 52 vollzogen und braucht nur noch gesichert zu werden.The mandrel 51 has a mandrel profile which corresponds to the U-opening profile described above 58 of the receptacle 52 is complementary. This is caused by a Longitudinal groove 59, the groove depth of which is somewhat larger than that in the screw-in position of FIG. 10 protruding portion of the screw end piece 64 is formed. Then, 10, the opening profile 58 for the in connection with FIG. 6th described insertion of the mandrel 51 freely during the rotary movement 46. Then too the engagement of the rear coupling means 51, 52 is carried out and only needs to be secured.

Das Sichern des Kupplungseingriffs erfolgt, wie bereits erwähnt wurde, durch erneute Betätigung der Sicherungsschraube 60. Diese wird, ausgehend von der Einschraublage von Fig. 10, durch das erwähnte Drehwerkzeug herausgeschraubt. Dieses Drehwerkzeug wird durch das Loch 56 im Arm 22 hindurchgeführt, bis es an der Stirnfläche des Schrauben-Außenendes 63 angreift. Beim Herausschrauben wird zunächst der Hintergriff des Schrauben-Innenendes 61 an der gehäusefesten Schulter 53 aufgehoben. Weiterhin fährt das Endstück 64 zunehmend in einen aus Fig. 4, 6 und 11 ersichtlichen Durchbruch 66 in dem Dorn 51 ein. Dadurch wird der Dorn 51 in der Steckaufnahme 52 des Lagerarms 22 fixiert. Um die Betätigung der Schraube 60 sinnfällig zu machen, nämlich Fixieren des Kupplungseingriffs 51, 52 bei Drehung im Uhrzeigersinn, ist ein "Links-Gewinde" zwischen der Schraube 60 und ihrer Gewindeaufnahme 47 vorgesehen. Auch die Ausschraublage der Sicherungsschraube 60 ist gemäß Fig. 11 durch Endanschläge bestimmt. Dazu fährt der Bund 62 der Sicherungsschraube 60 mit seiner Außenfläche gegen den in Fig. 11 erkennbaren Nutboden 67 der im Dorn 51 eingelassenen Längsnut 59. Dann liegt eine sowohl formschlüssige als auch kraftschlüssige Sicherung des Kupplungseingriffs bei 51, 52 vor.The clutch engagement is secured by, as already mentioned actuate the locking screw 60 again 10, screwed out by the mentioned turning tool. This turning tool is passed through the hole 56 in the arm 22 until it is on the end face of the screw outer end 63 engages. When unscrewing first the rear grip of the screw inner end 61 on the shoulder fixed to the housing 53 canceled. Furthermore, the end piece 64 moves increasingly into one from FIGS. 4, 6 and 11 visible opening 66 in the mandrel 51. This will make the mandrel 51 fixed in the socket 52 of the bearing arm 22. To operate the screw 60 to make sense, namely fixing the clutch engagement 51, 52 at Clockwise rotation is a "left-hand thread" between the screw 60 and their threaded receptacle 47 are provided. The unscrewing position of the Locking screw 60 is determined according to FIG. 11 by end stops. Go to it the collar 62 of the locking screw 60 with its outer surface against that in FIG. 11 recognizable groove bottom 67 of the longitudinal groove 59 embedded in the mandrel 51. Then there is a both positive and non-positive securing of the clutch engagement 51, 52 before.

Diese Sicherung der Kupplungsmittel bei 51, 52 sichert automatisch auch die Eingriffssicherheit der an den beiden vorderen Armen 11, 21 vorgesehenen Schubglieder 41, 42. Durch den formschlüssigen Eingriff im Bereich der Gabelung 43 von 41 einerseits und des Bolzens 44 von 42 andererseits, ist ein Entkuppeln jener Kupplungsmittel 41, 42 nur in Richtung der Kupplungsebene 50 möglich. Dies wird aber durch den Eingriff der anderendig vorgesehenen Steckglieder 51, 52 verhindert, die in ihrer Kupplungsposition durch die Sicherungsschraube 60 fixiert sind. Die Aufschraublage der Sicherungsschraube 60 von Fig. 11 sichert den Zusammenhalt der Beschlagteile 10, 20 des an der Tür fertig montierten Türbeschlags.This securing of the coupling means at 51, 52 also automatically secures the Security of engagement provided on the two front arms 11, 21 Push elements 41, 42. Through the positive engagement in the area of the fork 43 of 41 on the one hand and the bolt 44 of 42 on the other hand, is a decoupling of those Coupling means 41, 42 only possible in the direction of the coupling plane 50. this will but prevented by the engagement of the plug-in members 51, 52 provided elsewhere, which are fixed in their coupling position by the locking screw 60. The The screwed-on position of the securing screw 60 from FIG. 11 ensures cohesion the fitting parts 10, 20 of the door fitting, which is already mounted on the door.

Im Falzbereich der Tür ist durch ein Loch ein Zugang für das bereits mehrfach erwähnte Drehwerkzeug der Sicherungsschraube 60 vorgesehen. Dieser Zugang ist dann mit dem Loch 56 von Fig. 10 bzw. 11 des hinteren Lagerarm 22 ausgerichtet, wenn sich diese klappbeweglichen Elemente der Lagerbaueinheit 20 in ihrer beschriebenen Vormontagestellung gegenüber dem Träger 25 befinden. Dieses Loch fluchtet in der Vormontagestellung mit einer am besten aus Fig. 8 erkennbaren seitlichen Ausschnitt 68 im Träger 25. Dieser Ausschnitt 68 dient zur zielgerechten Führung des Drehwerkzeugs bis zu seinen Drehangriffsstellen an der Stirnfläche des Schrauben-Außenendes 63. Wie Fig. 11 zeigt, fährt in der Ausschraublage der beschriebene Konus 65 in den Durchbruch 66 des Dornes 51 ein und ist somit zentrierwirksam für die ordnungsgemäße Kupplungslage der Steckglieder 51, 52. Um das Sichern und Entsichern der Schraube 60 sinnfällig zu machen, empfiehlt es sich, den Gewindeeingriff zwischen der Sicherungsschraube 60 einerseits und ihrer Gewindeaufnahme in der Bohrung 47 andererseits in Form eines Linksgewindes auszubilden. There is multiple access through a hole in the rebate area of the door mentioned turning tool of the locking screw 60 is provided. This access is then aligned with the hole 56 of FIGS. 10 and 11 of the rear bearing arm 22, when these hinged elements of the bearing assembly 20 in their described pre-assembly position relative to the carrier 25. This hole aligns in the pre-assembly position with one that can best be seen in FIG lateral cutout 68 in the carrier 25. This cutout 68 is used for the targeted Guide the lathe tool up to its rotary engagement points on the end face of the Screw outer end 63. As FIG. 11 shows, the unscrews in the described cone 65 in the opening 66 of the mandrel 51 and is thus effective for centering for the correct coupling position of the plug-in members 51, 52 To make securing and releasing the screw 60 sensible, it is recommended the thread engagement between the locking screw 60 on the one hand and their Thread absorption in the bore 47 on the other hand in the form of a left-hand thread train.

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
erster Beschlagteil, Griffbeschlagfirst fitting part, handle fitting
1111
vorderer Arm von 10, Griffarm (Fig. 4)front arm of 10, handle arm (Fig. 4)
1212
hinterer Arm von 10, Griffarm (Fig. 4)rear arm of 10, handle arm (Fig. 4)
1313
hinteres Griffende von 15 (Fig. 4)rear handle end of 15 (Fig. 4)
1414
Steuerhebel (Fig. 5)Control lever (Fig. 5)
1515
Griff von 10Handle of 10
1616
Schwenkachse von 14 bei 20 (Fig. 5)Pivot axis from 14 to 20 (FIG. 5)
1717
Steuerfläche an 22 für 18Control surface at 22 for 18
1818
freies Ende von 14free end of 14
1919
Feder von 14Spring of 14
2020
zweiter Beschlagteil, Lagerbaueinheitsecond fitting part, bearing unit
2121
vorderer Arm von 20, Lagerarm (Fig. 3)front arm of 20, bearing arm (Fig. 3)
2222
hinterer Arm von 20, Lagerarm (Fig. 3)rear arm of 20, bearing arm (Fig. 3)
2424
vorderer Ansatz an 25 (Fig. 5)front approach to 25 (Fig. 5)
2525
Träger von 20Bearer of 20
2626
hinterer Ansatz an 25rear approach to 25
2727
Montagefeld an 25 für 30 (Fig. 7)Assembly field on 25 for 30 (Fig. 7)
2828
Öffnung in 25 für 31 (Fig. 5, 7)Opening in 25 for 31 (Fig. 5, 7)
2929
Befestigungsmittel für 20 an 35 (Fig. 5)Fasteners for 20 to 35 (Fig. 5)
3030
dritter Beschlagteil, Abdeckeinheitthird fitting part, cover unit
3131
Schließzylinderlock cylinder
3232
Steuerende von 31Tax end of 31
3333
gehäuseartige Abdeckung von 30case-like cover of 30
3434
Außenseite von 35Outside of 35
3535
Türaußenverkleidung, TürebeneExterior door trim, door level
3636
Innenseite von 35Inside of 35
3737
erste Öffnung in 35 für 11 (Fig. 9)first opening in 35 for 11 (Fig. 9)
3838
zweite Öffnung in 35 für 12 (Fig. 9)second opening in 35 for 12 (Fig. 9)
3939
Innenwölbung von 35 (Fig. 9)Inner curvature of 35 (Fig. 9)
4040
Lagerachse in 20 Bearing axis in 20th
4141
Kupplungsmittel an 11, Schieber (Fig. 4)Coupling means on 11, slide (Fig. 4)
4242
Gegenkupplungsmittel an 21, Schubaufnahme (Fig. 5)Mating coupling means on 21, thrust receiver (Fig. 5)
4343
Gabelung an 41 (Fig. 4)Fork at 41 (Fig. 4)
4444
Bolzen in 43 (Fig. 4)Bolt in 43 (Fig. 4)
4545
Drehachse zwischen 10, 20 (Fig. 5, 6)Axis of rotation between 10, 20 (Fig. 5, 6)
4646
Drehbewegungspfeil von 13 (Fig. 6)Rotation arrow of 13 (Fig. 6)
4747
Schraubaufnahme, Bohrung in 22 für 60Screw mount, hole in 22 for 60
4848
Bodenfläche einer Erweiterung von 47, Endanschlag für 60 an 22Floor area of an extension of 47, end stop for 60 to 22
4949
Kraftpfeil von 22 (Fig. 5)Force arrow from 22 (Fig. 5)
5050
Kupplungsebene (Fig. 3)Coupling level (Fig. 3)
5151
Kupplungsmittel an 12, Steckglied, DornCoupling means at 12, plug-in link, mandrel
5252
Kupplungsmittel an 22, Steckglied, SteckaufnahmeCoupling means on 22, plug-in link, plug-in receptacle
5353
Schulter an 54 für 61 (Fig. 10Shoulder at 54 for 61 (Fig. 10
5454
Gehäuse für 55 an 25Housing for 55 to 25
5555
Finger an 25Fingers on 25
5656
Loch in 22 (Fig. 10)Hole in 22 (Fig. 10)
5757
Profillappen in 52 (Fig. 10, 11)Profile tabs in 52 (Fig. 10, 11)
5858
U-Öffnungsprofil von 52 (Fig. 10)U opening profile of 52 (Fig. 10)
5959
Längsnut in 51 (Fig. 11)Longitudinal groove in 51 (Fig. 11)
6060
Sicherungsschraubelocking screw
6161
Innenende von 60Inner end of 60
6262
Bund, Endanschlag von 60 bei 47Waistband, end stop from 60 to 47
6363
Außenende von 60Outer end of 60
6464
Endstück von 60 (Fig. 10)End piece of 60 (Fig. 10)
6565
konischer Übergang zwischen 62, 64, Konus (Fig. 10)conical transition between 62, 64, cone (Fig. 10)
6666
Durchbruch in 51Breakthrough in 51
6767
Nutboden in 59 für 62 (Fig. 11)Groove bottom in 59 for 62 (Fig. 11)
6868
Ausschnitt in 25 (Fig. 8)Detail in 25 (Fig. 8)

Claims (5)

  1. Door fitting for the external actuation of a door, especially a vehicle door,
    with a handle (15) on the outside (34) of an external door panel (35), which handle can be grasped manually and can be moved in a tilting manner about a bearing spindle (40) disposed substantially parallel, or at an inclination, to the course of the handle;
    with a carrier (25) which is fastened on the inside (36) of the external door panel (35) and on which the bearing spindle (40) of the handle (15) is mounted;
    with two angle levers which extend between the handle (15) and the carrier (25) and consist of two lever arms (11, 21; 12, 22) that can be coupled to one another in pairs,
    wherein one lever arm (11, 12), which is to be regarded as the handle arm, is firmly seated on each of the two ends of the handle and the other lever arm (21, 22), which is to be regarded as the bearing arm, is preassembled on the bearing spindle (40) and forms a structural unit (20) with the carrier (25) and the bearing spindle (40);
    and optionally with a cover (33) which is fastened to the carrier (25) close to one end (13) of the handle (15) and contains, if required, functional parts such as a lock cylinder (31) or push-button switch,
    wherein, during the installation of the fitting from the outside (34) of the door, the two handle arms (11, 12) are threaded through two openings (37, 38) in the external panel (35) of the door and are coupled to the appertaining bearing arms (21, 22) on the inside of the door in succession,
    that is to say, first the coupling means (41, 42) of the front angle lever (11, 21) which is remote from the cover (33), and then the coupling means (51, 52) of the rear angle lever (12, 22) which is adjacent to the cover, and the engaged condition of the coupling means (51, 52) on the rear angle lever (12, 22) is secured by a screw (60);
    characterised in that
    the fitting into one another of the coupling means (41, 42; 51, 52) between the handle arm and the bearing arm takes place, in the case of both the front angle lever (11, 21) and also the rear angle lever (12, 22), in the same plane of coupling (50) which extends substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the door;
    that the coupling means of the front angle lever (11, 21) consist of two thrust members (41, 42) which lie in the said plane of coupling (50) and point in the direction in which the handle extends,
    but which, in the event of engagement, permit a rotation (46) of the handle (15) in the plane of coupling (50) about an axis of rotation (45) extending substantially perpendicularly to the plane of coupling (50);
    and that the coupling means of the other, rear angle lever (12, 22) are formed from two plug-in members (51, 52) which can be plugged into one another substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the door and whose plugged-in condition is secured by the screw (60).
  2. Fitting according to claim 1, characterised in that the screw (60), which is to be regarded as a securing screw and which serves to secure the plugged-in condition of the plug-in members (51, 52), can be screwed into the bearing arm (22) of the rear angle lever.
  3. Fitting according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that, in the structural unit (20) on the carrier side, the bearing arms (21, 22) located on the bearing spindle (40) are spring-loaded (49) for a tilting movement of the handle (15) towards the external panel (35) of the door.
  4. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the thrust member which is seated on the front handle arm (11) is a plate-shaped slide (41) with a lateral bifurcation (43),
    while the complementary member on the bearing arm (21) on the carrier side is a thrust receptacle (42) which points substantially in the longitudinal direction of the handle (15) and is limited by a bolt (44) passing transversely across the receptacle;
    and that, after mutual insertion, the slide (41) engages, with the base of its bifurcation, around the bolt (44) of the thrust receptacle (42) and produces a pivot bearing (45) for the deliberate plugging into one another (46) of the thrust members between the rear handle arm (22) and the bearing arm (12) on the door side.
  5. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the plug-in member seated on the rear handle arm (12) is a profiled mandrel (51),
    while the opposing plug-in member on the bearing arm (22) on the carrier side is a plug-in receptacle (52) which is substantially open perpendicularly to the plane of the door;
    and that the securing screw (60) can be screwed into the bearing arm (22) and engages in the plug-in receptacle (52) in the securing situation.
EP01969430A 2000-08-03 2001-07-19 Door fitting for the external operation of a door, in particular a vehicle door Expired - Lifetime EP1305490B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10037913A DE10037913C2 (en) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Door fitting for external operation of a door, in particular a vehicle door
DE10037913 2000-08-03
PCT/EP2001/008334 WO2002012663A1 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-07-19 Door fitting for the external operation of a door, in particular a vehicle door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1305490A1 EP1305490A1 (en) 2003-05-02
EP1305490B1 true EP1305490B1 (en) 2004-07-28

Family

ID=7651237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01969430A Expired - Lifetime EP1305490B1 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-07-19 Door fitting for the external operation of a door, in particular a vehicle door

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20030122385A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1305490B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20030045016A (en)
AU (1) AU2001289692A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10037913C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2221906T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002012663A1 (en)

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FR2871500B1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2006-08-04 Fabi Automobile Soc Par Action MECHANISM FOR OPENING / CLOSING OF AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE DOOR
US7779659B2 (en) * 2004-08-05 2010-08-24 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Door handle device
JP4534662B2 (en) * 2004-08-23 2010-09-01 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door handle
DE102007027848A1 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-18 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for actuating a closure of a movable part
KR102286577B1 (en) 2015-04-03 2021-08-06 한국전자통신연구원 Apparatus and Method for Registration and Deregistration of ONU(Optical Network Unit) using Multiple Subchannels in Optical Communication Network

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20030045016A (en) 2003-06-09
AU2001289692A1 (en) 2002-02-18
EP1305490A1 (en) 2003-05-02
WO2002012663A1 (en) 2002-02-14
DE10037913A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US20030122385A1 (en) 2003-07-03
DE10037913C2 (en) 2002-06-20
DE50103022D1 (en) 2004-09-02
ES2221906T3 (en) 2005-01-16

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