EP1303455A1 - Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators - Google Patents

Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators

Info

Publication number
EP1303455A1
EP1303455A1 EP01949180A EP01949180A EP1303455A1 EP 1303455 A1 EP1303455 A1 EP 1303455A1 EP 01949180 A EP01949180 A EP 01949180A EP 01949180 A EP01949180 A EP 01949180A EP 1303455 A1 EP1303455 A1 EP 1303455A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
escalator
moving walk
support
site
ropes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01949180A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1303455B1 (en
Inventor
Halrald Nusime
Eduard Harmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP01949180A priority Critical patent/EP1303455B1/en
Publication of EP1303455A1 publication Critical patent/EP1303455A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1303455B1 publication Critical patent/EP1303455B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B21/00—Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an escalator or moving walk consisting of a carrier, a step belt or pallet belt for the transport of people and objects and a balustrade with a handrail, with supports provided on site at the escalator ends or on the moving support supports.
  • the longitudinal movement is limited by a 'disposed on the collector support stop. If the support beam breaks, the escalator is carried at the top of the support beam.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in claim 1, solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and of creating a support by means of which the escalator or moving walk is held in the event of a disaster and which is structurally simple to implement.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the see-less learners are independent of the escalator and prevent the occurrence of force from catastrophes, for example in the event of disasters Earthquake the escalator or moving walk leaves the upper storage area. This prevents damage to the structure and / or to the escalator or moving walk.
  • 1 is a side view of an escalator
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the escalator according to FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 shows the detail A of Fig. 1 with details of a bolt serving as a securing element on the upper
  • Fig. 4 shows a section through the securing element along
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 shows the activated securing element according to FIGS. 5 and
  • FIG. 7 is a horizontal section of FIG. 5 or 6th
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a side view and a top view of an escalator 1, which connects a first floor El to a second floor E2.
  • the escalator 1 has a step belt 4 consisting of steps.
  • a handrail 3 is arranged on a balustrade 2, which is held at the lower end by means of a balustrade foot 2.1.
  • the balustrade foot 2.1 is carried by a carrier 5 of the escalator 1.
  • the invention can also be applied to moving walks with pallets. In the further course of the description, only “escalator” is used instead of the term “escalator or moving walk", but the explanations also apply analogously to a moving walk. Section A of the bearing at the top of the escalator is shown in FIGS. 3 to 8.
  • a support bracket 6 of the escalator bracket 5 rests on an on-site support 8, for example made of concrete. For example, by means of a dowel 9 with the customer
  • Support 8 connected stud bolt 7 penetrates a bore 10 of Auflagtr gers 6 and has a nut 11 at the upper end, which prevents movement of the support bracket 6 upwards.
  • the stud bolt 7 can also be provided in the area of the bore 10 with a damping sleeve, which dampens the longitudinal movements of the support bracket 6.
  • the support bracket 6 is adjusted by means of set screws 12 which rest on a support element 13. After adjustment, the nut 11 is tightened for each stud bolt 7.
  • cables 14 serving as securing elements, which are arranged below the upper support.
  • Each rope 14 is firmly connected at the factory with a fastening 15 arranged on the carrier 5.
  • the cable 14 is pulled, for example, through a bore 16 on the on-site support 8 and looped over a cable rod 17.
  • the free end of the rope 14 is fixed by means of rope clips 18.
  • the cable rod 17 is on on-site consoles 19 arranged. 6 shows the catastrophe in which the ropes 14 prevent the escalator 1 from falling.
  • the rope variant can also be combined with the bolt variant of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the escalator 1 is secured by the stud bolts 7 and the nuts 11. If the support beam 6 breaks and / or the support breaks out on site, the ropes 14 secure the escalator 1 from falling.
  • the securing elements according to the invention can also be applied to the lower support.

Landscapes

  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)

Abstract

During an earthquake, escalators are subjected to longitudinal displacement, which may cause excessive movement of a bearing girder out of the supporting area and may result in the escalator crushing down. Securing elements in the form of bolts or ropes are provided to limit the movement of the bearing girder within the supporting area and prevent the escalator from crashing down. When ropes are utilized, they may be securely fixed to fastenings located on a supporting base by the manufacturer. On site, the ropes may be pulled through holes in the provided support and looped over a rope rod. The rope rod is located on a provided bracket. When, in the case of a catastrophe, the provided bracket is unable to withstand the forces, the rope rod is stopped at the hole without the escalator crashing down.

Description

Beschreibung:Description:
Erdbebensicheres Auflager für Fahrtreppe oder FahrsteigEarthquake-proof support for escalators or moving walks
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fahrtreppe oder einen Fahrsteig bestehend aus einem Träger, einem Stufenband bzw. Palettenband für den Transport von Personen und Gegenständen und einer Balustrade mit Handlauf, wobei zur bauseitigen Lagerung des Trägers an den Fahrtreppenenden bzw. an den Fahrsteigenden Auflager vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to an escalator or moving walk consisting of a carrier, a step belt or pallet belt for the transport of people and objects and a balustrade with a handrail, with supports provided on site at the escalator ends or on the moving support supports.
Aus der Schrift JP 09058956 ist ein oberes Auflager für eine Fahrtreppe bekannt geworden, das je Seite mittels eines hochkant, bauseitig angeordneten Auffangtragers gesichert ist gegen durch Erdbeben ausgelösteFrom JP 09058956 an upper support for an escalator has become known, which is secured on each side by means of an upright, on-site arranged catch beam against being triggered by earthquakes
Längsbewegungen. Die Längsbewegung wird durch einen am Auffangträger' angeordneten Anschlag begrenzt . Falls der Auflägerträger bricht, wird die Fahrtreppe am oberen Ende vom Auffangträger getragen.Longitudinal movements. The longitudinal movement is limited by a 'disposed on the collector support stop. If the support beam breaks, the escalator is carried at the top of the support beam.
Nachteilig bei diesem Auffangträger ist, dass er viel Platz beansprucht und sich nur für bestimmte Tragkonstruktionen der Fahrtreppe eignet .The disadvantage of this fall arrester is that it takes up a lot of space and is only suitable for certain supporting structures of the escalator.
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung, wie sie in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, die Nachteile der bekannten Einrichtung zu vermeiden und ein Auflager zu schaffen, mittels dem die Fahrtreppe bzw. der Fahrsteig im Katastrophenfall gehalten ist und das konstruktiv einfach realisierbar ist.The invention seeks to remedy this. The invention, as characterized in claim 1, solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and of creating a support by means of which the escalator or moving walk is held in the event of a disaster and which is structurally simple to implement.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass die Siehe ungselernente fahrtreppenunabhängig sind und verhindern, dass bei Krafteinwirkung durch Katastrophen, beispielsweise bei Erdbeben die Fahrtreppe bzw. der Fahrsteig den oberen Lagerbereich verlässt . Dadurch werden Beschädigungen am Bauwerk und/oder an der Fahrtreppe bzw. am Fahrsteig verhindert .The advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the see-less learners are independent of the escalator and prevent the occurrence of force from catastrophes, for example in the event of disasters Earthquake the escalator or moving walk leaves the upper storage area. This prevents damage to the structure and / or to the escalator or moving walk.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert .The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to drawings which show an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Fahrtreppe,1 is a side view of an escalator,
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht der Fahrtreppe gemäss Fig. 1,2 is a plan view of the escalator according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 3 den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 1 mit Einzelheiten eines als Sicherungselement dienenden Bolzens am oberenFig. 3 shows the detail A of Fig. 1 with details of a bolt serving as a securing element on the upper
Fahrtreppenende,Escalator end
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt durch das Sicherungselement entlangFig. 4 shows a section through the securing element along
. der Linie B-B der Fig. 3,, the line B-B of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 ein als Sicherungselement dienendes Seil,5 a rope serving as a securing element,
Fig. 6 das aktivierte Sicherungselement gemäss Fig. 5 und6 shows the activated securing element according to FIGS. 5 and
Fig. 7 einen Horizontalschnitt der Fig. 5 oder 6.7 is a horizontal section of FIG. 5 or 6th
Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen eine Seitenansicht bzw. eine Draufsicht einer Fahrtreppe 1, die eine erste Etage El mit einer zweiten Etage E2 verbindet . Die Fahrtreppe 1 weist ein aus Stufen bestehendes Stufenband 4 auf. Ein Handlauf 3 ist an einer Balustrade 2 angeordnet, die am unteren Ende mittels eines Balustradenfusses 2.1 gehalten ist. Der Balustradenfuss 2.1 wird von einem Träger 5 der Fahrtreppe 1 getragen. Die Erfindung kann auch auf Fahrsteige mit Paletten angewendet werden. Im weiteren Beschreibungsverlauf wird anstelle des Begriffs "Fahrtreppe bzw. Fahrsteig" lediglich "Fahrtreppe" verwendet, die Ausführungen gelten jedoch sinngemäss auch für einen Fahrsteig. Der Ausschnitt A des Lagers am oberen Fahrtreppenende ist in den Fig. 3 bis 8 dargestellt .1 and 2 show a side view and a top view of an escalator 1, which connects a first floor El to a second floor E2. The escalator 1 has a step belt 4 consisting of steps. A handrail 3 is arranged on a balustrade 2, which is held at the lower end by means of a balustrade foot 2.1. The balustrade foot 2.1 is carried by a carrier 5 of the escalator 1. The invention can also be applied to moving walks with pallets. In the further course of the description, only "escalator" is used instead of the term "escalator or moving walk", but the explanations also apply analogously to a moving walk. Section A of the bearing at the top of the escalator is shown in FIGS. 3 to 8.
Fig. 3 zeigt Einzelheiten eines am oberen Fahrtreppenende angeordneten Auflagers mit mindestens einem Stehbolzen 7 als Sicherungselement, das verhindert, dass die Fahrtreppe 1 den oberen Lagerbereich verlässt. Ein Auflagerträger 6 des Fahrtreppenträgers 5 liegt an einem bauseitigen, beispielsweise aus Beton bestehenden Auflager 8 auf. Der beispielsweise mittels eines Dübels 9 mit dem bauseitigen3 shows details of a support arranged at the upper end of the escalator with at least one stud bolt 7 as a securing element, which prevents the escalator 1 from leaving the upper storage area. A support bracket 6 of the escalator bracket 5 rests on an on-site support 8, for example made of concrete. For example, by means of a dowel 9 with the customer
Auflager 8 verbundene Stehbolzen 7 durchdringt eine Bohrung 10 des Auflagertr gers 6 und weist am oberen Ende eine Mutter 11 auf, die eine Bewegung des Auflagertragers 6 nach oben verhindert. Der Stehbolzen 7 kann im Bereich der Bohrung 10 auch mit einer Dämpfungshülse versehen sein, die die Längsbewegungen des Auflagertragers 6 dämpft .Support 8 connected stud bolt 7 penetrates a bore 10 of Auflagtr gers 6 and has a nut 11 at the upper end, which prevents movement of the support bracket 6 upwards. The stud bolt 7 can also be provided in the area of the bore 10 with a damping sleeve, which dampens the longitudinal movements of the support bracket 6.
Wie in Fig. 4 gezeigt, wird der Auflagerträger 6 mittels Stellschrauben 12 justiert, die auf einem Auflagerelement 13 aufliegen. Nach der Justierung wird je Stehbolzen 7 die Mutter 11 festgezogen.As shown in FIG. 4, the support bracket 6 is adjusted by means of set screws 12 which rest on a support element 13. After adjustment, the nut 11 is tightened for each stud bolt 7.
Fig. 5 bis 8 zeigen als Sicherungselemente dienende Seile 14, die unterhalb des oberen Auflagers angeordnet sind. Jedes Seil 14 wird fabrikseitig fertig mit einer am Träger 5 angeordneten Befestigung 15 fest verbunden. Vor Ort wird das Seil 14 beispielsweise durch eine Bohrung 16 am bauseitigen Auflager 8 gezogen und über eine Seilstange 17 geschlauft. Das freie Ende des Seils 14 wird mittels Seilklemmen 18 fixiert. Die Seilstange 17 ist an bauseitigen Konsolen 19 angeordnet. Fig. 6 zeigt den Katastrophenfall, bei dem die Seile 14 den Absturz der Fahrtreppe 1 verhindern.5 to 8 show cables 14 serving as securing elements, which are arranged below the upper support. Each rope 14 is firmly connected at the factory with a fastening 15 arranged on the carrier 5. On site, the cable 14 is pulled, for example, through a bore 16 on the on-site support 8 and looped over a cable rod 17. The free end of the rope 14 is fixed by means of rope clips 18. The cable rod 17 is on on-site consoles 19 arranged. 6 shows the catastrophe in which the ropes 14 prevent the escalator 1 from falling.
Falls im Katastrophenfall die bauseitigen Konsolen 19 der Belastung nicht standhalten, wird die Seilstange 17 an den Bohrungen 16 gestoppt, ohne dass die Fahrtreppe 1 abstürzt. Die Seilvariante kann auch mit der Bolzenvariante der Fig. 3 und 4 kombiniert sein. In dieser Ausführungsvariante wird die Fahrtreppe 1 von den Stehbolzen 7 und den Muttern 11 gesichert . Falls der Auflagerträger 6 bricht und/oder das Auflager bauseitig ausbricht, sichern die Seile 14 die Fahrtreppe 1 vor dem Absturz . Die erfindungsgemässen Sicherungselemente können auch auf das untere Auflager angewendet werden. If the on-site brackets 19 do not withstand the load in the event of a catastrophe, the cable rod 17 is stopped at the bores 16 without the escalator 1 falling. The rope variant can also be combined with the bolt variant of FIGS. 3 and 4. In this embodiment variant, the escalator 1 is secured by the stud bolts 7 and the nuts 11. If the support beam 6 breaks and / or the support breaks out on site, the ropes 14 secure the escalator 1 from falling. The securing elements according to the invention can also be applied to the lower support.

Claims

Patentansprüche : Claims:
1. Fahrtreppe (1) oder Fahrsteig bestehend aus einem Träger (5) , einem Stufenband (4) bzw. Palettenband für den Transport von Personen und Gegenständen und einer Balustrade (2) mit Handlauf (3), wobei zur bauseitigen Lagerung des Trägers (5) an den Fahrtreppenenden bzw. an den Fahrsteigenden Auflager vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an mindestens einem Fahrtreppenende bzw. Fahrsteigende Sicherungselemente (7,14) vorgesehen sind, die verhindern, dass bei Krafteinwirkung durch Katastrophen, beispielsweise bei Erdbeben die Fahrtreppe (1) bzw. der Fahrsteig den Auflagerbereich verlässt, wobei die Sicherungselemente (7,14) die Fahrtreppe (1) bzw. den Fahrsteig mit der Bauseite verbinden.1. escalator (1) or moving walk consisting of a carrier (5), a step belt (4) or pallet belt for the transport of people and objects and a balustrade (2) with handrail (3), whereby for the on-site storage of the carrier ( 5) are provided on the escalator ends or on the moving walk supports, characterized in that securing elements (7, 14) are provided on at least one escalator end or moving walk, which prevent the escalator (1 ) or the moving walk leaves the support area, the securing elements (7, 14) connecting the escalator (1) or the moving walk to the construction site.
2. Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Sicherungselement mindestens ein am bauseitigen Auflager (8) angeordneter Stehbolzen (7) vorgesehen ist, der einen Auflagerträger (6) der Fahrtreppe (1) bzw. des Fahrsteiges durchdringt und dass je Stehbolzen (7) eine Mutter (11) vorgesehen ist, die eine Bewegung des Auflagertr gers (6) nach oben verhindert .2. escalator or moving walk according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one on the on-site support (8) arranged stud (7) is provided as a securing element which penetrates a support beam (6) of the escalator (1) or the moving walk and that each Stud (7) a nut (11) is provided, which prevents movement of the Auflagertr gers (6) upwards.
3. Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Sicherungselement mindestens ein Seil (14) vorgesehen ist, das einenends an der Fahrtreppe (1) bzw. am Fahrsteig und anderenends mit der Bauseite verbunden ist. Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil (14) anderenends mit einer bauseitigen, an Konsolen (19) angeordneten Seilstange (17) verbunden ist, wobei das Seil beim Bruch der Konsolen (19) von der Seilstange (17) gehalten ist. 3. Escalator or moving walk according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one rope (14) is provided as a securing element, which is connected at one end to the escalator (1) or at the moving walk and at the other end to the construction site. Escalator or moving walk according to claim 3, characterized in that the cable (14) is connected at the other end to a customer-provided cable rod (17) arranged on brackets (19), the cable being separated from the cable rod (17) when the brackets (19) break is held.
EP01949180A 2000-07-27 2001-07-24 Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators Expired - Lifetime EP1303455B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01949180A EP1303455B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2001-07-24 Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00810670 2000-07-27
EP00810670 2000-07-27
PCT/CH2001/000457 WO2002010054A1 (en) 2000-07-27 2001-07-24 Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators
EP01949180A EP1303455B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2001-07-24 Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1303455A1 true EP1303455A1 (en) 2003-04-23
EP1303455B1 EP1303455B1 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=8174832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01949180A Expired - Lifetime EP1303455B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2001-07-24 Earthquake resistant bearing for escalators or travelators

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20030102198A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1303455B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1197759C (en)
AT (1) ATE276961T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001270424A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0112737B1 (en)
DE (1) DE50103782D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002010054A1 (en)

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EP3122681B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2019-09-25 Inventio AG Lateral damping and intermediate support for escalators and moving walks in seismic events
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JP6743984B2 (en) * 2017-11-22 2020-08-19 三菱電機株式会社 Passenger conveyor
WO2020202534A1 (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-08 三菱電機株式会社 Truss support device for passenger conveyor

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002010054A1 (en) 2002-02-07
DE50103782D1 (en) 2004-10-28
US20030102198A1 (en) 2003-06-05
EP1303455B1 (en) 2004-09-22
BR0112737A (en) 2003-06-24
AU2001270424A1 (en) 2002-02-13
ATE276961T1 (en) 2004-10-15
CN1197759C (en) 2005-04-20
CN1441748A (en) 2003-09-10
BR0112737B1 (en) 2010-02-23

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