EP1302410B1 - Système pour le transport de marchandises à température constante - Google Patents

Système pour le transport de marchandises à température constante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1302410B1
EP1302410B1 EP01124070A EP01124070A EP1302410B1 EP 1302410 B1 EP1302410 B1 EP 1302410B1 EP 01124070 A EP01124070 A EP 01124070A EP 01124070 A EP01124070 A EP 01124070A EP 1302410 B1 EP1302410 B1 EP 1302410B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
double
walled
cells
likewise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01124070A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1302410A1 (fr
Inventor
Dipl.-Ing. Kai Bienert
Dipl.-Ing. Dirk Nehring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delta T Gesellschaft fur Medizintechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Delta T Gesellschaft fur Medizintechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delta T Gesellschaft fur Medizintechnik GmbH filed Critical Delta T Gesellschaft fur Medizintechnik GmbH
Priority to DK01124070T priority Critical patent/DK1302410T3/da
Priority to ES01124070T priority patent/ES2320409T3/es
Priority to AT01124070T priority patent/ATE417002T1/de
Priority to DE50114568T priority patent/DE50114568D1/de
Priority to EP01124070A priority patent/EP1302410B1/fr
Priority to US10/022,406 priority patent/US20030072687A1/en
Publication of EP1302410A1 publication Critical patent/EP1302410A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1302410B1 publication Critical patent/EP1302410B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/382—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container provided with liquid material between double walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/16—Holders for containers
    • A61J1/165—Cooled holders, e.g. for medications, insulin, blood, plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822—Details of the element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0831—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/804—Boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for transporting goods at constant temperatures with a storage, transport and protective container for perishable products and in particular storage, transport and protective container for blood and medical devices having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the EP-A 1 006 058 discloses a container for transporting goods at constant temperature intervals, wherein the container comprising the goods, is formed of two complementary double-walled cells and in the double wall, a temperature control medium is filled, which in the Constant temperature intervals has a phase transition.
  • the US Pat. No. 4,470,264 discloses a container for transporting blood products at constant temperature intervals, the container comprising the goods being formed of two complementary, respectively double-walled cells.
  • the container In the container are pockets that are filled with tempering, which has a phase transition at the same temperature intervals. At least part of the container may be transparent to reveal the inner pockets.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a system for transporting goods at constant temperatures, in particular for the temperature-controlled transport of blood and medical products, which protects completely or mechanically several or more blood products and keeps them in a prescribed temperature interval. Another object of the invention is also to make visible on the container, whether temperature intervals were met.
  • a system for transporting goods at constant temperatures in particular for the transport of blood and medical products, a storage, protection and transport container for perishable products with a double wall filled from the inside with a liquid or solid latent heat storage is, and at the same time has an insulating effect.
  • the transport container is designed so that it is possible to connect two identical cells via preferably several snaps on the long sides. The result is a mechanically protected by external impact cavity between the two containers, which is intended for the storage of blood products.
  • the container of two complementary, each double-walled cells and a likewise complementary, double-walled ring is formed, which can be connected to longitudinal sides via snaps.
  • the complementary, double-walled ring with snaps allows the interior to be enveloped to be enlarged.
  • the two complementary, double-walled cells serve as the bottom and lid.
  • the double-walled ring is also filled with a liquid that acts as a temperature storage and can deliver or absorb large amounts of energy during their phase change.
  • the container is thus particularly well suited for the storage and transport of red blood cell concentrates and other blood products, antibodies, cells, or biotechnologically produced pharmaceutical products that must be transported between 2 to 6 ° C, suitable.
  • n-hydrocarbon chains are used to stabilize temperature ranges above 0 ° C, namely n-paraffins that satisfy the molecular formula C n H 2n + 2 .
  • the container is filled with an aqueous salt solution or an ethanol-water mixture as tempering, which has a phase transition between liquid and solid between - 20 ° C and - 40 ° C.
  • the container is thus particularly well suited for the storage and transport of platelets and other blood products that must be transported between 20 and 24 ° C, suitable.
  • the material of the double wall is transparent, in particular transparent plastic, so that the state of aggregation of the latent heat storage material is visible.
  • the container is therefore particularly well suited for the control of the temperature profile and thus the cold chain.
  • the double wall of diffusion-tight plastics such as polyamide, z.
  • Kevlar or made of metals such as aluminum, steel or cast iron.
  • the transport container is stackable, since it has on the back arresting fasteners.
  • At least two elements connected to the snap to the transport container are each sealable or sealable.
  • the container has at least one eyelet to seal, so that can prevent or detect unauthorized opening.
  • the elements of the storage, protection and transport container are provided with tongue and groove, so that the heat transfer is minimized.
  • the elements of the storage, protection and transport container are connected to a hinge.
  • the elements of the storage, protection and transport container are provided with a carrying handle.
  • the container is internally equipped with a thermometer, in particular an adhesive tape thermometer or a liquid crystal thermometer and / or electronically readable temperature recording device.
  • the system for transporting goods at constant temperatures comprises a cell-forming element 1 of a storage, protection and transport container, which is connected to a second, same element 10 (also forming a cell).
  • Fig. 2 can be connected via snaps 2.
  • the element 1 forms with its inner side and the attached second same element 10 so a cavity 3, which is shielded by a respective double wall of the elements 1 and 10 and by groove 4 and spring 5 at joint edges 6 from the outside environment.
  • the cavity 3 serves to accommodate blood products (not shown) or other products, such as antibodies, cells, or biotechnologically produced pharmaceutical products, which are in their original packaging.
  • Fig. 2 The elements 1 and 10 each contain a liquid or solid latent heat storage within the double wall.
  • the elements have on the outside recesses 8 and projections 7, so that a lock and thus a stackability is guaranteed. With the help of an outer strip (not shown), two elements can be sealed together.
  • a ring-forming element 20 for enlarging the cavity 3 of the storage, protection and transport container is equipped according to the double-walled elements 1 and 10 and complementary to the elements 1 and 10 with which it passes through groove 4 and tongue 5 at joint edges 6 can be connected.
  • Fig. 4 Corresponding features are indicated by the reference numerals Fig. 1 . 2 and 3 designated.
  • the system for transporting goods at constant temperatures is designed as an enlarged storage, protection and transport container with the cell-forming element 1, which also forms a cell, second same element 10 and the one ring forming, to the elements. 1 and 10 each complementary element 20, which are each connected via snaps 2 with the element 20.
  • the double wall of the elements 1, 10 and 20 is made of an insulating, transparent plastic material or of diffusion-tight plastics, such as polyamide, z. As Kevlar, or made of metals such as aluminum, steel or cast iron.
  • Elements 1, 10 and 20 are each with closable openings (not shown) for filling or emptying the cells forming the elements 1, 10 and 20 with a latent heat storage having a melting point between 20 ° C to 24 ° C, 2 ° C to 6 ° C and -20 ° C to -30 ° C, up to 24 ° C, 2 ° C to 6 ° C and -20 ° C to -40 ° C, in particular with paraffin, on substrates immobilized paraffin or a butanediol-water mixture, an aqueous salt solution or an ethanol-water mixture provided.
  • n-hydrocarbon chains can be used, namely n-paraffins which satisfy the molecular formula C n H 2n + 2 .
  • Transparent walls of the storage, protection and transport container can be seen on the frozen state of the latent heat storage that the appropriate temperature level has been maintained.
  • blood products such as red cell concentrates and platelets can be easily transported and handled at temperatures of 2 to 6 ° C and 20 to 24 ° C.
  • thermometer (not shown), in particular an adhesive tape thermometer, a liquid crystal thermometer and / or electronically readable temperature recording device, for the selected From 20 ° C to 24 ° C, 2 ° C to 6 ° C and -20 ° C to -30 ° C, within which the temperatures should remain the same.
  • the container of two or three complementary, each double-walled cells is provided with at least one eyelet (not shown), which allows sealing two complementary cells by means of a seal, so that can prevent or detect unauthorized opening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Système pour le transport de marchandises à intervalles de température constantes, particulièrement des produits de sang, avec un récipient, comprenant les marchandises, le récipient étant formé de deux cellules complémentaires (1, 10), respectivement à double parois et le double parois étant rempli d'un médium à tempérer avec une transition de phase aux intervalles de température constantes, caractérisé en ce que les cellules complémentaires (1, 10) sont conformes, les double parois sont produits d'une transparente matière synthétique étanche à la diffusion, et en ce que au moins un cliquet (2) est prévu, permettant l'accoupplement des cellules (1, 10) à leurs cotés longitudinaux.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le recipient est formé de deux cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois et d'un complémentaire anneau (20) à double parois, permettant l'accoupplement par cliquets à leurs cotés longitudinaux.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le recipient est rempli de paraffine ou de paraffine immobilisée en des matériaux de support comme médium à tempérer.
  4. Système selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la paraffine a une transition de phase entre liquid et solid entre 2° C et 8° C ou 20° C et 24° C.
  5. Système selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que des chaines de n-carbure d'hydrogène sont utilisées au dessus de 0° C, à savoir des n-paraffines, correspondante à la formule de sommation CnH2n+2.
  6. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le recipient est rempli avec une solution saline aqueuse ou d'une mélange d'éthanole-eau comme médium à tempérer ayant une transition de phase entre liquid et solid entre 20° C et -40° C.
  7. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le recipient est rempli avec une mélange de buthandiole-eau comme médium à tempérer ayant une transition de phase entre liquid et solid entre 20° C et 24° C.
  8. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le double parois a un élément d'accouplement arrêtant vers l'extérieur.
  9. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le recipient de deux cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois peut être cacheté ou scellé à cliquet aux cotés longitudinaux.
  10. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le recipient de deux cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois et du complémentair anneau (20) à double parois peut être cacheté ou scellé à cliquet aux cotés longitudinaux.
  11. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le recipient a au moins un anneau pour sceller.
  12. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le recipient de deux cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois est prévu de tenon (5) et mortaise (4) aux cotés longitudinaux.
  13. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le recipient de deux cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois et du complémentair anneau (20) à double parois est prévu de tenon (5) et mortaise (4) aux cotés longitudinaux.
  14. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le recipient de deux cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois et/ou du complémentair anneau (20) à double parois sont liés l'un à l'autre de manière pivotable par une charnière.
  15. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le recipient est prévu d' une poignée de transport.
  16. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le recipient de deux ou trois cellules pareilles (1, 10), respectivement à double parois renferme une espace vide (3) prevue pour l'aménagement des marchandises et équipée d'un thermomètre, particulièrement d'un thermomètre à ruban adhésif, d'un thermomètre à cristal liquid et/ou d'un dispositif d'enregistrement de température lisible par voie électronique.
EP01124070A 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 Système pour le transport de marchandises à température constante Expired - Lifetime EP1302410B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK01124070T DK1302410T3 (da) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 System til transport af gods ved konstant temperatur
ES01124070T ES2320409T3 (es) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 Sistema para el transporte de mercancias a temperatura constante.
AT01124070T ATE417002T1 (de) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 System zum transport von gütern bei gleichbleibenden temperaturen
DE50114568T DE50114568D1 (de) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 System zum Transport von Gütern bei gleichbleibenden Temperaturen
EP01124070A EP1302410B1 (fr) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 Système pour le transport de marchandises à température constante
US10/022,406 US20030072687A1 (en) 2001-10-10 2001-12-20 System to transport goods at consistent temperatures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01124070A EP1302410B1 (fr) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 Système pour le transport de marchandises à température constante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1302410A1 EP1302410A1 (fr) 2003-04-16
EP1302410B1 true EP1302410B1 (fr) 2008-12-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01124070A Expired - Lifetime EP1302410B1 (fr) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 Système pour le transport de marchandises à température constante

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20030072687A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1302410B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE417002T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50114568D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1302410T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2320409T3 (fr)

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DE50114568D1 (de) 2009-01-22
ES2320409T3 (es) 2009-05-22
ATE417002T1 (de) 2008-12-15
DK1302410T3 (da) 2009-04-06
EP1302410A1 (fr) 2003-04-16
US20030072687A1 (en) 2003-04-17

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