EP1302410A1 - System for transporting goods at constant temperature - Google Patents
System for transporting goods at constant temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1302410A1 EP1302410A1 EP01124070A EP01124070A EP1302410A1 EP 1302410 A1 EP1302410 A1 EP 1302410A1 EP 01124070 A EP01124070 A EP 01124070A EP 01124070 A EP01124070 A EP 01124070A EP 1302410 A1 EP1302410 A1 EP 1302410A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- double
- complementary
- walled
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/382—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container provided with liquid material between double walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/16—Holders for containers
- A61J1/165—Cooled holders, e.g. for medications, insulin, blood, plasma
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
- F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/082—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
- F25D2303/0822—Details of the element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
- F25D2303/0831—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/804—Boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for transporting goods at constant temperatures with a storage, Transport and protective container for perishable items Products and especially storage, transport and Protective container for blood and medical devices with the Features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to provide a system for transporting Goods at constant temperatures, especially for tempered transport of blood and medical devices, too create the single or multiple blood products completely mechanically protects and this in a prescribed Temperature interval holds. Another object of the invention it is also to make visible on the container whether Temperature intervals were observed.
- the solution is a system for the transportation of goods at constant temperatures, especially at tempered transport of blood and medical devices with the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous refinements the invention are presented in the subclaims.
- a system for transporting Goods at constant temperatures especially for Transport of blood and medical devices, a storage, Protection and transport container for perishable Products with a double wall, the inside with a liquid or solid latent heat storage is filled, and at the same time has an insulating effect.
- the transport container is designed so that there are two of the same Cells over preferably several snaps on the Let the long sides join. This creates one from the outside Action of mechanically protected cavity between the two containers for the storage of blood products is thought.
- the container of two complementary, each double-walled cells and a complementary, double-walled ring formed, which overlaps on long sides Have snaps connected.
- the one with snaps provided complementary, double-walled ring allows the to enlarge enveloping interior.
- the double-walled ring is also filled with a liquid that acts as a temperature store acts and with their phase change high amounts of energy give up or record.
- the Invention is the double wall of an element with a Latency heat accumulator that has a melting point between 2 to 8 ° C, especially paraffin or Carrier materials immobilized paraffin, filled to a Temperature level of 2 to 6 ° C in the interior increases constantly hold.
- the container is therefore particularly good for that Storage and transport of erythrocyte concentrates and other blood products, antibodies, cells, or biotechnologically manufactured pharmaceutical products between 2 to 6 ° C must be transported.
- n-hydrocarbon chains namely n-paraffins which satisfy the empirical formula C n H 2n + 2, are used to stabilize temperature ranges above 0 ° C.
- the invention is the container with an aqueous salt solution or an ethanol-water mixture as the temperature control medium filled, the one between - 20 ° C and - 40 ° C Has phase transition between liquid and solid.
- the double wall of an element with a Latency heat accumulator that has a melting point between 20 to 24 ° C, especially with paraffin Immobilized paraffin or a carrier material Buthandiol-water mixture, filled to a temperature level of 20 and 24 ° C in the interior to keep constant.
- a Latency heat accumulator that has a melting point between 20 to 24 ° C, especially with paraffin Immobilized paraffin or a carrier material Buthandiol-water mixture, filled to a temperature level of 20 and 24 ° C in the interior to keep constant.
- the material of the double wall is transparent, in particular transparent plastic, so that the Physical state of the latent heat storage material visible becomes.
- the container is therefore particularly good for inspection the temperature curve and thus the cold chain.
- the double wall made of diffusion-tight Plastics such as polyamide, e.g. B. Kevlar, or from metals such as aluminum, steel or cast iron.
- the transport container is stackable because it is on the Back locking locking elements.
- the container has at least one eyelet for sealed so that unauthorized opening is prevented or reveals.
- thermometer especially an adhesive tape thermometer or a Liquid crystal thermometer and / or electronically readable Temperature recorder equipped.
- Fig. 1 The system for the transportation of goods a cell contains constant temperatures forming element 1 of a storage, protection and Transport container that also has a cell forming, second same element 10 (Fig. 2) Snap 2 can be connected.
- Element 1 forms with its inside and the attached second same element 10 so a cavity 3 through a each double wall of elements 1 and 10 and through groove 4 and spring 5 on connecting edges 6 from the outer Environment is shielded.
- the cavity 3 is used for receiving blood products (not shown) or others Products such as antibodies, cells or biotechnology Manufactured pharmaceutical products that are in your Original packaging.
- Fig. 2 The elements 1 and 10 each contain one liquid or solid latent heat storage within the double wall.
- the elements point to the outside Indentations 8 and projections 7 so that a Locking and thus a stackability is guaranteed.
- an outer bar (not shown) can be seal two elements together.
- FIG. 3 Corresponding features are with the reference numerals referred to in Figs. 1 and 2.
- a ring forming Element 20 for enlarging the cavity 3 of the storage, Protective and transport container is according to the elements 1 and 10 equipped with double walls and complementary to elements 1 and 10, with which it is through groove 4 and Spring 5 can be connected to connecting edges 6.
- Fig. 4 Corresponding features are with the reference numerals 1, 2 and 3.
- the system for transporting Goods with constant temperatures are formed as an enlarged storage, protection and transport container with the cell-forming element 1, which is also a Cell-forming, second identical element 10 and one Ring forming elements 1 and 10, respectively complementary element 20, each via snaps 2 are connected to the element 20.
- the double wall of elements 1, 10 and 20 is made of one insulating, transparent plastic material or made of diffusion-proof plastics, such as polyamide, e.g. B. Kevlar, or from metals such as aluminum, steel or cast iron manufactured.
- polyamide e.g. B. Kevlar
- metals such as aluminum, steel or cast iron manufactured.
- Elements 1, 10 and 20 are each with closable openings (not shown) for filling or emptying the cells forming elements 1, 10 and 20 with a latency heat accumulator which has a melting point between 20 ° C to 24 ° C, 2 ° C to 6 ° C and -20 ° C to -30 ° C, up to 24 ° C, 2 ° C to 6 ° C and -20 ° C to -40 ° C, especially with paraffin, paraffin immobilized on carrier materials or a buthandiol Water mixture, an aqueous salt solution or an ethanol-water mixture.
- n-hydrocarbon chains, namely n-paraffins which satisfy the empirical formula C n H 2n + 2 can be used to stabilize temperature ranges above 0 ° C.
- Transparent walls of storage, protection and Transport container leave the frozen state of the Latency heat storage recognize that the corresponding Temperature level was observed. So you can blood products such as Red cell concentrates and platelets at temperatures transport from 2 to 6 ° C and 20 to 24 ° C and handle.
- the container of two or three complementary, each double-walled cells encloses the for receiving the Goods provided cavity 3, which is equipped with a thermometer (not shown), especially one Adhesive tape thermometer, a liquid crystal thermometer and / or electronically readable temperature recording device, that for the selected intervals from 20 ° C to 24 ° C, 2 ° C to 6 ° C and -20 ° C to -30 ° C within which the temperatures should remain the same.
- the container of two or three complementary, each double-walled cells is with at least one eyelet (not shown), which allows two complementary To seal cells with the help of a seal so that prevent or detect unauthorized opening.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zum Transport von Gütern
bei gleichbleibenden Temperaturen mit einem Aufbewahr-,
Transport- und Schutzbehälter für leicht verderbliche
Produkte und insbesondere Aufbewahr-, Transport- und
Schutzbehälter für Blut- und Medizinprodukte mit den
Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a system for transporting goods
at constant temperatures with a storage,
Transport and protective container for perishable items
Products and especially storage, transport and
Protective container for blood and medical devices with the
Features of the preamble of
Beim Transport und der Lagerung von Blutprodukten ist es
erforderlich eine dauerhafte Kühlkette bei Temperaturen von
2 bis 6 °C, < - 20 °C und 20 bis 24 °C einzuhalten, um eine
lebensnotwendige hohe Qualität der Produkte zu
gewährleisten. Bei diesen Anforderungen ist es erforderlich
die Produkte in temperaturkonditionierten Gefäßen zu
transportieren, die sowohl mit passiver Kühlung z. B. mit
Kühlakkus als auch mit aktiver Kühltechnik z. B. mit
Peltierelementen ausgestattet sein können.
Solche Transportbehältnisse werden bei professionellen
Bluttransporten weitgehend ohne Komplikationen eingesetzt.
Eine Schwachstelle im Transportsystem ist allerdings die
Umladung der Produkte. Dabei werden die Blutprodukte in nur
kurzzeitig isolierende Transportbehälter umgeladen und dem
Empfänger übergeben. Die Einhaltung der Kühlkette ist in
diesem Fall zumeist nicht überprüfbar und die Zeiträume, in
denen die vorgeschriebenen Temperaturen eingehalten werden,
sind sehr kurz.When transporting and storing blood products, it is necessary to maintain a permanent cold chain at temperatures of 2 to 6 ° C, <- 20 ° C and 20 to 24 ° C in order to ensure the vital quality of the products. With these requirements, it is necessary to transport the products in temperature-conditioned vessels, which can be used with passive cooling, e.g. B. with cold packs as well as with active cooling technology z. B. can be equipped with Peltier elements.
Such transport containers are used largely without complications in professional blood transports. A weak point in the transport system, however, is the reloading of the products. The blood products are reloaded into transport containers that are only briefly insulating and handed over to the recipient. In this case, compliance with the cold chain is usually not verifiable and the periods in which the prescribed temperatures are maintained are very short.
Ein weiteres Problem stellt der hausinterne Transport in Kliniken dar. Blutprodukte, die beispielsweise den Lagerort verlassen haben und für eine Operation bereitgestellt wurden, erfahren keine Temperaturkontrolle, da Sie in einfachen Isolierbehältern transportiert werden. Wenn nun ein Blutprodukt nicht verwendet wurde, ist nicht nachvollziehbar, ob das entsprechende Temperaturintervall überschritten wurde. Damit dieses Blutprodukt aber wieder eingelagert werden kann und nicht wertlos wird, ist ein aufwendiger analytischer Test des Blutproduktes notwendig. Hinzu kommt, daß viele Transportbehältnisse für Blutprodukte keinen ausreichenden Schutz vor mechanischen Zugriffen bieten und eine Versiegelung der meisten Transportbehältnisse nicht möglich ist.Another problem is the in-house transport in Clinics represent. Blood products, for example the storage location have left and deployed for surgery have not experienced temperature control since you are in simple insulated containers can be transported. If so a blood product has not been used is not understandable whether the corresponding temperature interval was exceeded. So that this blood product again can be stored and does not become worthless is a extensive analytical test of the blood product necessary. Add to that many transport containers for blood products insufficient protection against mechanical access offer and seal most Transport containers are not possible.
Bekannt ist es, zum Bilden eines Gliedes in einer Kette von nur bei vorgeschriebenen Temperaturintervallen ihre Güteeigenschaften bewahrenden Gütern eine Isoliereinheit mit einer Isolierschicht und einen mit einer Flüssigkeit hoher spezifischer Wärme gefüllten Hohlkörper zu verwenden. Nachteilig bei diesem Stand der Technik ist es aber, daß die Flüssigkeit hoher spezifischer Wärmekapazität direkt mit der Umhüllung des Blutproduktes in Kontakt kommt und für die Einhaltung der vorgeschriebenen Temperaturintervalle nach außen nicht sichtbar ist. Hinzu kommt, daß die Wärmespeicherkapazität der Flüssigkeit nicht ausreichend effektiv sein kann.It is known to form a link in a chain of only at prescribed temperature intervals An insulation unit with goods that preserve quality properties an insulating layer and one with a liquid high specific heat filled hollow body to use. A disadvantage of this prior art is that Liquid with a high specific heat capacity directly with the Wrapping the blood product comes in contact and for that Compliance with the prescribed temperature intervals is not visible from the outside. In addition, the Insufficient heat storage capacity of the liquid can be effective.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein System zum Transport von Gütern bei gleichbleibenden Temperaturen, insbesondere zum temperierten Transport von Blut- und Medizinprodukten, zu schaffen, das einzelne oder mehrere Blutprodukte komplett mechanisch schützt und diese in einem vorgeschriebenen Temperaturintervall hält. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es zudem, am Behälter sichtbar zu machen, ob Temperaturintervalle eingehalten wurden.The object of the invention is to provide a system for transporting Goods at constant temperatures, especially for tempered transport of blood and medical devices, too create the single or multiple blood products completely mechanically protects and this in a prescribed Temperature interval holds. Another object of the invention it is also to make visible on the container whether Temperature intervals were observed.
Die Lösung erfolgt mit einem System zum Transport von Gütern
bei gleichbleibenden Temperaturen, insbesondere zum
temperierten Transport von Blut- und Medizinprodukten mit
den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen
der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen dargestellt.The solution is a system for the transportation of goods
at constant temperatures, especially at
tempered transport of blood and medical devices with
the features of
Gemäß der Erfindung weist ein System zum Transport von Gütern bei gleichbleibenden Temperaturen, insbesondere zum Transport von Blut- und Medizinprodukten, einen Aufbewahr-, Schutz und Transportbehälter für leicht verderbliche Produkte auf mit einer Doppelwandung, der von innen mit einem flüssigen oder festen Latenzwärmespeicher gefüllt ist, und gleichzeitig eine isolierende Wirkung aufweist.According to the invention, a system for transporting Goods at constant temperatures, especially for Transport of blood and medical devices, a storage, Protection and transport container for perishable Products with a double wall, the inside with a liquid or solid latent heat storage is filled, and at the same time has an insulating effect.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Transportbehälter so ausgeführt, daß sich zwei gleiche Zellen über vorzugsweise mehrere Verschnappungen auf den Längsseiten verbinden lassen. Dabei entsteht ein von äußerer Einwirkung mechanisch geschützter Hohlraum zwischen den beiden Behältern, der für die Aufbewahrung von Blutprodukten gedacht ist.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention the transport container is designed so that there are two of the same Cells over preferably several snaps on the Let the long sides join. This creates one from the outside Action of mechanically protected cavity between the two containers for the storage of blood products is thought.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Behälter aus zwei komplementären, jeweils doppelwandigen Zellen und einem ebenfalls komplementären, doppelwandigen Ring gebildet, die sich an Längsseiten über Verschnappungen verbinden lassen. Der mit Verschnappungen versehene komplementäre, doppelwandige Ring erlaubt es den zu umhüllenden Innenraum zu vergrößern. Als Boden und als Deckel dienen die zwei komplementären, jeweils doppelwandigen Zellen. Der doppelwandige Ring ist ebenfalls mit einer Flüssigkeit gefüllt, die als Temperaturspeicher fungiert und bei ihrem Phasenwechsel hohe Energiemengen abgeben oder aufnehmen kann.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention is the container of two complementary, each double-walled cells and a complementary, double-walled ring formed, which overlaps on long sides Have snaps connected. The one with snaps provided complementary, double-walled ring allows the to enlarge enveloping interior. As floor and as The lids serve the two complementary, each double-walled cells. The double-walled ring is also filled with a liquid that acts as a temperature store acts and with their phase change high amounts of energy give up or record.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Doppelwandung eines Elementes mit einem Latenzwärmespeicher, der einen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 2 bis 8 °C aufweist, insbesondere Paraffin oder auf Trägermaterialien immobilisiertes Paraffin, gefüllt, um ein Temperaturniveau von 2 bis 6 °C im Innenraum konstant zu halten. Der Behälter ist damit besonders gut für die Aufbewahrung und den Transport von Erythrozytenkonzentraten und anderen Blutprodukten, Antikörpern, Zellen, bzw. biotechnologisch hergestellter Pharma-Produkte, die zwischen 2 bis 6 °C transportiert werden müssen, geeignet.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention is the double wall of an element with a Latency heat accumulator that has a melting point between 2 to 8 ° C, especially paraffin or Carrier materials immobilized paraffin, filled to a Temperature level of 2 to 6 ° C in the interior increases constantly hold. The container is therefore particularly good for that Storage and transport of erythrocyte concentrates and other blood products, antibodies, cells, or biotechnologically manufactured pharmaceutical products between 2 to 6 ° C must be transported.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung werden zur Stabilisierung von Temperaturbereichen oberhalb 0° C n-Kohlenwasserstoffketten verwendet, nämlich n-Paraffine, die der Summenformel CnH2n+2 genügen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, n-hydrocarbon chains, namely n-paraffins which satisfy the empirical formula C n H 2n + 2, are used to stabilize temperature ranges above 0 ° C.
Gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Behälter mit einer wässrigen Salzlösung oder einem Ethanol-Wassergemisch als Temperiermedium gefüllt, das zwischen - 20° C und - 40° C einen Phasenübergang zwischen flüssig und fest aufweist.According to another advantageous embodiment of the The invention is the container with an aqueous salt solution or an ethanol-water mixture as the temperature control medium filled, the one between - 20 ° C and - 40 ° C Has phase transition between liquid and solid.
Gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Doppelwandung eines Elementes mit einem Latenzwärmespeicher, der einen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 20 bis 24° C aufweist, insbesondere mit Paraffin, auf Trägermaterialien immobilisiertes Paraffin oder einer Buthandiol-Wassermischung, gefüllt, um ein Temperaturniveau von 20 und 24° C im Innenraum konstant zu halten. Der Behälter ist damit besonders gut für die Aufbewahrung und den Transport von Thrombozyten und anderen Blutprodukten, die zwischen 20 und 24° C transportiert werden müssen, geeignet.According to another advantageous embodiment of the Invention is the double wall of an element with a Latency heat accumulator that has a melting point between 20 to 24 ° C, especially with paraffin Immobilized paraffin or a carrier material Buthandiol-water mixture, filled to a temperature level of 20 and 24 ° C in the interior to keep constant. The This makes the container particularly good for storage and the transport of platelets and other blood products, that have to be transported between 20 and 24 ° C, suitable.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Material der Doppelwand transparent, insbesondere transparenter Kunststoff, so daß der Aggregatzustand des Latentwärmespeichermaterials sichtbar wird. Der Behälter ist damit besonders gut für die Kontrolle des Temperaturverlaufs und somit der Kühlkette geeignet. According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention, the material of the double wall is transparent, in particular transparent plastic, so that the Physical state of the latent heat storage material visible becomes. The container is therefore particularly good for inspection the temperature curve and thus the cold chain.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Doppelwandung aus diffusionsdichten Kunststoffen, wie Polyamid, z. B. Kevlar, oder aus Metallen wie Aluminium, Stahl oder Gusseisen gefertigt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention is the double wall made of diffusion-tight Plastics such as polyamide, e.g. B. Kevlar, or from metals such as aluminum, steel or cast iron.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Transportbehälter stapelbar, da er auf der Rückseite arretierende Verbindungselemente aufweist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention, the transport container is stackable because it is on the Back locking locking elements.
Gemäß weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind jeweils mindestens zwei mit der Verschnappung zum Transportbehälter verbundene Elemente versiegelbar oder verplombbar.According to further advantageous embodiments of the invention are at least two each with the snap to Sealable or connected containers sealable.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Behälter mindestens eine Öse auf zum verplomben, so dass sich unbefugtes Öffnen verhindern oder erkennen läßt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention, the container has at least one eyelet for sealed so that unauthorized opening is prevented or reveals.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Elemente des Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälters mit Nut und Feder versehen, so daß der Wärmedurchgang minimiert wird.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention are the elements of storage, protection and Provide transport container with tongue and groove so that the Heat transfer is minimized.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Elemente des Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälters mit einem Scharnier verbunden.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention are the elements of storage, protection and Transport container connected with a hinge.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Elemente des Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälters mit einem Tragegriff versehen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention are the elements of storage, protection and Provide the transport container with a handle.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Behälter innen mit einem Thermometer, insbesondere einem Klebstreifenthermometer oder einem Flüssigkristallthermometer und/oder elektronisch auslesbarem Temperaturaufzeichnungsgerät ausgestattet. According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention is the inside of the container with a thermometer, especially an adhesive tape thermometer or a Liquid crystal thermometer and / or electronically readable Temperature recorder equipped.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- eine perspektivische Innenansicht eines Elementes des Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälters gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2:
- eine perspektivische Außenansicht eines zum Element aus Fig. 1 komplementären Elementes des Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälters gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 3:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zu den Elementen aus Fig. 1 und 2 komplementären Rings für den Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälter gemäß der Erfindung, und
- Fig. 4:
- eine perspektivische Außenansicht eines Aufbewahr-Schutz- und Transportbehälters gemäß der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1:
- 2 shows a perspective interior view of an element of the storage, protection and transport container according to the invention,
- Fig. 2:
- 2 shows a perspective external view of an element of the storage, protective and transport container according to the invention which is complementary to the element from FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3:
- a perspective view of a complementary to the elements of FIGS. 1 and 2 ring for the storage, protection and transport container according to the invention, and
- Fig. 4:
- an external perspective view of a storage protection and transport container according to the invention.
Fig. 1: Das System zum Transport von Gütern bei
gleichbleibenden Temperaturen enthält ein eine Zelle
bildendes Element 1 eines Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und
Transportbehälters, das mit einem ebenfalls eine Zelle
bildenden, zweiten gleichen Element 10 (Fig. 2) über
Verschnappungen 2 verbunden werden kann. Das Element 1
bildet mit seiner Innenseite und dem aufgesetzten zweiten
gleichen Element 10 so einen Hohlraum 3, der durch eine
jeweils doppelte Wandung der Elemente 1 und 10 und durch Nut
4 und Feder 5 an Verbindungskanten 6 von der äußeren
Umgebung abgeschirmt ist. Der Hohlraum 3 dient zur Aufnahme
von Blutprodukten (nicht dargestellt) oder anderen
Produkten, wie Antikörpern, Zellen, bzw. biotechnologisch
hergestellter Pharma-Produkte, die sich in Ihrer
Orginalverpackung befinden. Fig. 1: The system for the transportation of goods
a cell contains constant
Fig. 2: Die Elemente 1 und 10 enthalten jeweils einen
flüssigen oder festen Latenzwärmespeicher innerhalb der
doppelten Wandung. Die Elemente weisen auf der Aussenseite
Einbuchtungen 8 und Vorsprünge 7 auf, so daß eine
Arretierung und damit eine Stapelbarkeit gewährleistet ist.
Mit Hilfe einer Außenleiste (nicht dargestellt) lassen sich
zwei Elemente miteinander verplomben.Fig. 2: The
Fig. 3: Entsprechende Merkmale sind mit den Bezugszeichen
aus Fig. 1 und 2 bezeichnet. Ein einen Ring bildendes
Element 20 zur Vergrößerung des Hohlraums 3 des Aufbewahr-,
Schutz- und Transportbehälters ist entsprechend den Elementen
1 und 10 mit doppelter Wandung ausgestattet und komplementär
zu den Elementen 1 und 10, mit denen es durch Nut 4 und
Feder 5 an Verbindungskanten 6 verbunden werden kann.Fig. 3: Corresponding features are with the reference numerals
referred to in Figs. 1 and 2. A
Fig. 4: Entsprechende Merkmale sind mit den Bezugszeichen
aus Fig. 1, 2 und 3 bezeichnet. Das System zum Transport von
Gütern bei gleich-bleibenden Temperaturen ist ausgebildet
als vergrößerter Aufbewahr-, Schutz-und Transportbehälter
mit dem eine Zelle bildenden Element 1, dem ebenfalls eine
Zelle bildenden, zweiten gleichen Element 10 und dem einen
Ring bildenden, zu den Elementen 1 und 10 jeweils
komplementären Element 20, die jeweils über Verschnappungen
2 mit dem Element 20 verbunden sind.Fig. 4: Corresponding features are with the
Die doppelte Wandung der Elemente 1, 10 und 20 ist aus einem
isolierenden, transparenten Plastikmaterial oder aus
diffusionsdichten Kunststoffen, wie Polyamid, z. B. Kevlar,
oder aus Metallen wie Aluminium, Stahl oder Gusseisen
gefertigt.The double wall of
Elemente 1, 10 und 20 sind jeweils mit verschließbaren
Öffnungen (nicht dargestellt) zum Befüllen oder Leeren der
die Elemente 1, 10 und 20 bildenden Zellen mit einem
Latenzwärmespeicher, der einen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 20° C
bis 24 °C, 2° C bis 6 °C und -20° C bis -30° C aufweist,
bis 24 °C, 2° C bis 6 °C und -20° C bis -40° C aufweist,
insbesondere mit Paraffin, auf Trägermaterialien
immobilisiertem Paraffin oder einer Buthandiol-Wassermischung,
einer wässrigen Salzlösung oder einem
Ethanol-Wassergemisch, versehen. Alternativ können zur
Stabilisierung von Temperaturbereichen oberhalb 0° C
n-Kohlenwasserstoffketten verwendet werden, nämlich
n-Paraffine, die der Summenformel CnH2n+2 genügen.
Transparente Wandungen des Aufbewahr-, Schutz- und Transportbehälters lassen am gefrorenen Zustand des Latenzwärmespeichers erkennen, daß das entsprechende Temperaturniveau eingehalten wurde. Somit lassen sich problemlos Blutprodukte wie beispielsweise Erythrozytenkonzentrate und Thrombozyten bei Temperaturen von 2 bis 6 °C und 20 bis 24 °C transportieren und handhaben.Transparent walls of storage, protection and Transport container leave the frozen state of the Latency heat storage recognize that the corresponding Temperature level was observed. So you can blood products such as Red cell concentrates and platelets at temperatures transport from 2 to 6 ° C and 20 to 24 ° C and handle.
Der Behälter aus zwei oder drei komplementären, jeweils
doppelwandigen Zellen umschließt den für die Aufnahme der
Güter vorgesehenen Hohlraum 3, der ausgestattet ist mit
einem Thermometer (nicht dargestellt), insbesondere einem
Klebestreifenthermometer, einem Flüssigkristallthermometer
und/oder elektronisch auslesbarem Temperaturaufzeichnungsgerät,
das für die ausgewählten Intervalle von 20° C bis
24 °C, 2° C bis 6 °C und -20° C bis -30° C ausgelegt ist,
innerhalb derer die Temperaturen gleich bleiben sollen.The container of two or three complementary, each
double-walled cells encloses the for receiving the
Goods provided
Der Behälter aus zwei oder drei komplementären, jeweils doppelwandigen Zellen ist mit mindestens einer Öse (nicht dargestellt) versehen, die es erlaubt zwei komplementäre Zellen mit Hilfe einer Plombe zu versiegeln, so dass sich unbefugtes Öffnen verhindern oder erkennen läßt.The container of two or three complementary, each double-walled cells is with at least one eyelet (not shown), which allows two complementary To seal cells with the help of a seal so that prevent or detect unauthorized opening.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT01124070T ATE417002T1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTING GOODS AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURES |
DK01124070T DK1302410T3 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | System for transporting goods at constant temperature |
EP01124070A EP1302410B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | System for transporting goods at constant temperature |
ES01124070T ES2320409T3 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS TO CONSTANT TEMPERATURE. |
DE50114568T DE50114568D1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | System for transporting goods at constant temperatures |
US10/022,406 US20030072687A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-12-20 | System to transport goods at consistent temperatures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01124070A EP1302410B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | System for transporting goods at constant temperature |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1302410A1 true EP1302410A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
EP1302410B1 EP1302410B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=8178901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01124070A Expired - Lifetime EP1302410B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | System for transporting goods at constant temperature |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030072687A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1302410B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE417002T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50114568D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1302410T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2320409T3 (en) |
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DE102005030362B3 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-11-23 | Ipv Inheidener Produktions- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Thermo-accumulator for cool or warm box, has temperature storage medium whose aggregate condition change is reverted from liquid to solid, where temperature range for change of condition lies between specified degree Celsius |
WO2009086136A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Sartorius Stedim Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for freezing, storing and thawing biopharmaceutical materials |
WO2010036552A2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Sartorius Stedim North America Inc. | Systems and methods for storing biopharmaceutical materials |
EP2174880A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-14 | Zeta Holding GmbH | Device for holding containers and accompanying container |
WO2014076586A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | delta T Gesellschaft für Medizintechnik mbH | Modular insulated container and method for operating same |
WO2015112573A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | Pensak David | Precise temperature controlled transport system for blood and other biological materials |
US9161527B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2015-10-20 | Sartorius Stedim North America Inc. | Systems and methods for freezing, storing and thawing biopharmaceutical materials |
EP1789734A4 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | Sa Permacool | Method and device for ensuring maintained temperature inside a transport container or the like |
EP2146162B1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-03-30 | Delta T GmbH | Tempering element and method for operating an insulation container |
US9976790B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2018-05-22 | B Medical Systems S.A.R.L. | Cooling element and cooling device |
WO2020100028A1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | Smartfreez, Lda | Insulator for preventing container damage and rupture caused by freezing of aqueous solutions containing biological materials |
WO2022129544A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Groenlandia Ventures, S.L. | Container for transporting sanitary products |
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JP5033557B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Temperature adjustment member |
US8061891B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2011-11-22 | Youn-Jan Lin | Adhesive thermometer |
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1789734A4 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | Sa Permacool | Method and device for ensuring maintained temperature inside a transport container or the like |
WO2007000208A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Ipv Inheidener Produktions- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Method and device for maintaining a temperature |
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CN101932235B (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2014-06-18 | 赛多利斯斯泰迪北美有限公司 | Systems and methods for freezing, storing and thawing biopharmaceutical materials |
WO2009086136A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Sartorius Stedim Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for freezing, storing and thawing biopharmaceutical materials |
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EP2146162B1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-03-30 | Delta T GmbH | Tempering element and method for operating an insulation container |
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US9976790B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2018-05-22 | B Medical Systems S.A.R.L. | Cooling element and cooling device |
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WO2015112573A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | Pensak David | Precise temperature controlled transport system for blood and other biological materials |
WO2020100028A1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | Smartfreez, Lda | Insulator for preventing container damage and rupture caused by freezing of aqueous solutions containing biological materials |
WO2022129544A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Groenlandia Ventures, S.L. | Container for transporting sanitary products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE417002T1 (en) | 2008-12-15 |
ES2320409T3 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
DE50114568D1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
US20030072687A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
EP1302410B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
DK1302410T3 (en) | 2009-04-06 |
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