DE102013003008B4 - Whole blood transport system - Google Patents
Whole blood transport system Download PDFInfo
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- DE102013003008B4 DE102013003008B4 DE102013003008.0A DE102013003008A DE102013003008B4 DE 102013003008 B4 DE102013003008 B4 DE 102013003008B4 DE 102013003008 A DE102013003008 A DE 102013003008A DE 102013003008 B4 DE102013003008 B4 DE 102013003008B4
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- insulating
- heat
- thoroughbred
- transport system
- tub
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
- B65D25/06—Partitions adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3816—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of foam material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
- F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/069—Cooling space dividing partitions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/082—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/084—Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
- F25D2303/0843—Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled on the side of the product
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/085—Compositions of cold storage materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Vollbluttransportsystem (1) mit mindestens einem stapelbaren, teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter (2) aus einer einen Innenraum umgebenden Wanne (6) als Kunststoff- oder Metalltiefziehteil, einem die Wanne (6) in Umfangsrichtung wärmeisolierenden Ring und einem mit der Wanne (6) einteiligen Boden (8) aus 1–2 mm dünnwandigem und wärmeleitendem Material mit 0,2 W/(m·K) ≤ λ ≤ 240 W/(m·K), einem mit dem Boden (8) formkompatiblen Standfuß (4), auf den ein Boden des mindestens einen teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälters stapelbar ist, und einem den Innenraum verschließenden Deckel (3), wobei Standfuß (4) und Deckel (3) aus jeweils wärmeisolierendem Material bestehen.Whole blood transport system (1) with at least one stackable, partially heat-insulating transport container (2) of a surrounding a space pan (6) as a plastic or Metalltiefziehteil, the tub (6) in the circumferential direction heat-insulating ring and a one-piece with the tub (6) bottom (8) of 1-2 mm thin - walled and heat - conducting material with 0.2 W / (m · K) ≤ λ ≤ 240 W / (m · K), a base (4) which is compatible with the base (8), to which a bottom of the at least one partially heat-insulating transport container is stackable, and a lid (3) closing the interior, wherein the base (4) and lid (3) are each made of heat-insulating material.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Vollbluttransportsystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a whole blood transport system having the features of claim 1.
Bei der Blutspende ist es Stand der Technik, dass Entnahmen über sogenannte Entnahme Sets erfolgen, die aus einem Polyvinylchlorid Beutelsystem und damit in Verbindung stehenden Schläuchen bestehen. Bei einer Spende wird dem Blutspender bis zu 500 ml Blut, sogenanntes Vollblut, entnommen welches noch alle Komponenten wie Erythrozyten, Thrombozyten sowie Leukozyten und weitere enthält. Dieses Blut wird dann später in einzelne Komponenten mit Hilfe von Zentrifugationsverfahren aufgetrennt. Damit die lebensrettenden Funktionen der einzelnen Blutkomponenten während eines Transports erhalten bleiben, ist es wichtig, dass die mechanische Integrität der Entnahme Sets und die für das Blut vorgeschriebenen Temperaturen sowie Temperaturprofile eingehalten werden.In blood donation, it is state of the art that withdrawals are made via so-called withdrawal kits consisting of a polyvinyl chloride bag system and tubing connected thereto. With a donation the blood donor is taken up to 500 ml of blood, so-called whole blood, which still contains all components such as erythrocytes, platelets as well as leukocytes and others. This blood is then later separated into individual components by means of centrifugation. In order to preserve the life-saving functions of each blood component during transport, it is important to maintain the mechanical integrity of the collection kits and the blood temperature and temperature profiles prescribed.
Ein isolierender Transportbehälter des Stands der Technik für schnelle und kontrollierte Abkühlung von Vollbluteinheiten auf 20–24°C unmittelbar nach einer Spende ist mit einem geschlossenen Kühlsystem für standardisierte, kontrollierte und sichere Lagerung und Transport von Vollblutspenden versehen. Dieser isolierende Transportbehälter enthält ein kleines Kühlelement mit integrierter Temperaturkontrolle als waschbaren Einsatz. Der isolierende Transportbehälter des Stands der Technik ist als klappbarer Trolley für den Transport von 24 Vollbluten ausgestaltet und kann verplombt werden.An insulating transport container of the prior art for rapid and controlled cooling of whole blood units at 20-24 ° C immediately after a donation is provided with a closed cooling system for standardized, controlled and safe storage and transport of whole blood donations. This insulating transport container contains a small cooling element with integrated temperature control as a washable insert. The insulating transport container of the prior art is designed as a folding trolley for the transport of 24 full blood and can be sealed.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein verbessertes Vollbluttransportsystem mit mindestens einem stapelbaren, teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to provide an improved whole blood transport system with at least one stackable, partially heat-insulating transport container.
Die Lösung erfolgt mit einem Vollbluttransportsystem mit mindestens einem stapelbaren, teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The solution is carried out with a whole blood transport system with at least one stackable, partially heat-insulating transport container with the features of claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemäße Vollbluttransportsystem dient zum Transport und gleichzeitiger Temperierung von Vollblut mit mindestens einem stapelbaren, teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter, in den temperierende Elemente zum Kühlen von Vollblutkonserven aus Blutspenden und/oder ein Transporteinsatz für Proberöhrchen einsetzbar sind. Für eine optimale Temperierung der Blutprodukte werden in den teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehältern temperierende Elemente verwendet, die ein Latentwärmespeicherfluid mit einem Erstarrungspunkt zwischen 16°C und 22°C enthalten.The whole blood transport system according to the invention serves for transporting and simultaneously tempering whole blood with at least one stackable, partially heat-insulating transport container, in which tempering elements for cooling whole blood preserves from blood donations and / or a transport insert for sample tubes can be used. For optimum temperature control of the blood products tempering elements are used in the partially heat-insulating transport containers containing a latent heat storage fluid with a solidification point between 16 ° C and 22 ° C.
Besonders eignen sich für das erfindungsgemäße Vollbluttransportsystem Latentwärmespeicherfluide aus vollständig gesättigten Hydrokarbonen mit geraden Kohlenstoffketten, auch n-Hydrokarbone genannt. Ganz besonders eignen sich Heptadecane oder Gemische aus Heptadekan und n-Hydrokarbon und/oder gesättigte Salzlösungen, z. B. aus Calcium-Chlorid und Calciumbromid.Particularly suitable for the whole blood transport system according to the invention are latent heat storage fluids of completely saturated hydrocarbons with straight carbon chains, also called n-hydrocarbons. Especially suitable are heptadecane or mixtures of heptadekane and n-hydrocarbon and / or saturated salt solutions, eg. B. calcium chloride and calcium bromide.
Im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik ist das erfindungsgemäße Vollbluttransportsystem sehr platzsparend, da dessen teilweise wärmeisolierende Transportbehälter jeweils modular ausgestaltet und direkt ineinander stapelbar sind. Das System weist einen Standfuß auf, auf den ein Boden des mindestens einen teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälters stapelbar ist. Jeder der mindestens einen teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter weist jeweils innen eine Wanne aus einem Kunststofftiefziehteil auf. Die Wanne ist außen von einem wärmeisolierenden Ring aus Schaumstoff umgeben. Oben auf Wanne und wärmeisolierendem Ring und gegenüber vom Standfuß ist ein Deckel vorgesehen. Deckel und Standfuß sind ebenfalls aus wärmeisolierendem Material gefertigt.In contrast to the prior art, the whole blood transport system according to the invention is very space-saving, since the partially heat-insulating transport containers are each designed modular and stackable directly into one another. The system has a base on which a bottom of the at least one partially heat-insulating transport container is stackable. Each of the at least one partially heat-insulating transport container has in each case on the inside a trough of a plastic deep-drawn part. The tub is surrounded on the outside by a heat insulating ring of foam. On top of tub and heat-insulating ring and opposite the base a lid is provided. Lid and base are also made of heat-insulating material.
Ein Boden eines jeden der teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter des erfindungsgemäßen Vollbluttransportsystems ist einteilig mit der Wanne und dünnwandig aus Kunststoff oder Metall mit einer Wandstärke zwischen 1 und 2 mm. Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit λ in W/(m·K) des Kunststoffs oder Metalls für das Bodenmaterial ist 0,2 ≤ λ < 240. Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit λ in W/(m·K) des Bodenmaterials ist insbesondere:
Damit ist bei bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch der teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter gewährleistet, dass sich Temperaturen auch durch den dünnwandigen Boden jeweils der gestapelten teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter innerhalb des erfindungsgemäßen Vollbluttransportsystems angleichen. Thus, when used as intended, the partially heat-insulating transport container ensures that temperatures are also equalized by the thin-walled bottom of each of the stacked, partially heat-insulating transport containers within the whole blood transport system according to the invention.
Die Erfindung wird anhand eines besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels dargestellt. Es zeigen:The invention will be illustrated with reference to a particularly preferred embodiment. Show it:
Jeweils mittig entlang der längeren Außenseiten der teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter
Gemäß
Gemäß
Die Vollblutbeutel werden direkt nach der Entnahme in die sich nach der Platzierung der temperierenden Elemente
Durch den dünnwandigen Boden
Die Nuten
Die teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter
Praktikabel ist es bis zu sechs oder acht Wannen
Anstelle von Vollblutbeuteln kann ein Transporteinsatz für Proberöhrchen im stapelbaren, teilweise wärmeisolierenden Transportbehälter transportiert werden, so dass keine extra Verpackung dafür nötig ist.Instead of full blood bags, a transport insert for sample tubes in the stackable, partially heat-insulating transport container can be transported, so that no extra packaging is necessary for it.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102013003008.0A DE102013003008B4 (en) | 2013-02-23 | 2013-02-23 | Whole blood transport system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102013003008.0A DE102013003008B4 (en) | 2013-02-23 | 2013-02-23 | Whole blood transport system |
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DE102013003008A1 DE102013003008A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
DE102013003008B4 true DE102013003008B4 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202014003782U1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-06-08 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Transport container for transport-sensitive goods |
EP3090961B1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2019-02-27 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Cooling box and method for transporting perishables or heat-sensitive products in a transport vehicle and/or for distributing products to final customers |
CN105883132A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-24 | 吴江华鹏制罐厂 | High-capacity metal packaging box |
DE102017102845B4 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2022-02-03 | Slg Kunststoff Gmbh | reusable transport container |
CN107264991A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-20 | 宁波华斯特林电机制造有限公司 | A kind of portable blood cold insulated cabinet |
KR20200071129A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-06-18 | 투쿨 핀란드 오와이 | Internal structure of insulation box for shipping and insulation box for shipping |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8705376U1 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1987-06-11 | Wolf, Hans-Joachim, 7137 Sternenfels | Transport containers, especially for temperature-sensitive goods |
DE29611084U1 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1996-11-07 | Arendt, Harald, 69483 Wald-Michelbach | Container for temperature-controlled storage of goods |
DE10113183C1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-08-22 | Hans Zucker Gmbh & Co Kg | Interchangeable container |
DE10131828B4 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Berthold, Frank, Prof.-Dr. | Transport box for the shipment of tumor tissue samples |
DE10010718B4 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2005-06-30 | Biotechnologie Gesellschaft Mittelhessen Mbh | Storage and transport containers for perishable products |
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2013
- 2013-02-23 DE DE102013003008.0A patent/DE102013003008B4/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8705376U1 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1987-06-11 | Wolf, Hans-Joachim, 7137 Sternenfels | Transport containers, especially for temperature-sensitive goods |
DE29611084U1 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1996-11-07 | Arendt, Harald, 69483 Wald-Michelbach | Container for temperature-controlled storage of goods |
DE10010718B4 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2005-06-30 | Biotechnologie Gesellschaft Mittelhessen Mbh | Storage and transport containers for perishable products |
DE10113183C1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-08-22 | Hans Zucker Gmbh & Co Kg | Interchangeable container |
DE10131828B4 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Berthold, Frank, Prof.-Dr. | Transport box for the shipment of tumor tissue samples |
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