EP1300315B1 - Système d'attelage pour véhicules ferroviaires - Google Patents

Système d'attelage pour véhicules ferroviaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1300315B1
EP1300315B1 EP02022168A EP02022168A EP1300315B1 EP 1300315 B1 EP1300315 B1 EP 1300315B1 EP 02022168 A EP02022168 A EP 02022168A EP 02022168 A EP02022168 A EP 02022168A EP 1300315 B1 EP1300315 B1 EP 1300315B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
shut
arrangement according
face
rest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02022168A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1300315A1 (fr
Inventor
Mike Fassbind
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG
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Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG filed Critical Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG
Publication of EP1300315A1 publication Critical patent/EP1300315A1/fr
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Publication of EP1300315B1 publication Critical patent/EP1300315B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G5/00Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B61G5/06Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
    • B61G5/08Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables for fluid conduits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling arrangement for rail vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the coupling process is carried out fully automatically by both a mechanical coupling of the two coupling heads as well as a coupling of the connecting lines, including the pneumatic connecting lines takes place.
  • the coupling head is provided with a two-part coupling surface.
  • the rear facing the rail vehicle coupling surface extends transversely to the longitudinal center axis of the coupling head, while the front coupling surface is disposed on an exposed and projecting forward hook-like head portion and extends obliquely to the longitudinal center axis of the coupling head.
  • the rear coupling surface is provided with a recess into which engages the front, exposed head portion of the counter-coupling during the coupling process.
  • the respective coupling head is provided with a securing bracket, which serves to lock the head part of the counter-coupling.
  • a valve arrangement is provided, which is provided with a substantially extending inside the coupling head rod, which projects beyond the coupling head end.
  • a spring-loaded poppet valve is arranged on the rod itself, which shuts off the pneumatic connecting line in the unloaded state.
  • On the front of the respective rod is surrounded by a permanently installed sealing ring. During the coupling process, the two sealing rings come to rest against each other and the end of the one rod strikes the end of the other, arranged in the counter-coupling rod. This shifts the respective rod back into the respective coupling head and opens the poppet valve, whereby the pneumatic connecting lines of the two coupling heads are connected together.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a trained according to the preamble of claim 1 clutch assembly for rail vehicles, which has a compactly constructed coupling head, despite the inclined coupling surface safe and reliable coupling of the pneumatic connecting lines to be made possible.
  • connection element By the connection element is arranged within the coupling surface, a compact coupling head can be realized.
  • the coupling member is in the clutch ready state of the coupling head in the engaged rest position and / or provided with a beveled surface having head portion, on which the coupling member is slidable in the coupling process of the counter-coupling relative to the coupling surface.
  • the compressed air of the supply line is preferably used for pneumatic displacement of the coupling member.
  • FIG. 1 shows the coupling arrangement in a longitudinal section
  • the coupling arrangement shown largely schematically consists of a coupling head 1, which is provided with a pneumatic supply line 2.
  • a coupling head 1 which is provided with a pneumatic supply line 2.
  • various elements are provided, which will be discussed in more detail below.
  • Under pneumatic supply line can be understood in the present case, both a brake line as well as a conventional pneumatic feed line, wherein a coupling head can of course be provided with both of said supply lines.
  • the two supply lines are preferably arranged one above the other. For the sake of simplicity, however, only one pneumatic supply line will be discussed below. It is understood that in the presence of two pneumatic supply lines preferably both are provided with the elements set forth in detail below, or operate according to the principle explained, with possibly only a 3/2-way valve are provided for driving the corresponding elements got to.
  • the coupling head 1 has on the coupling side on an inclined coupling surface 3, which is provided at the end with a side cheek 4 for receiving the counter-coupling. Under oblique in the present case to understand that the coupling surface 3 forms an angle with the longitudinal center axis L of the coupling head 1. Normally, the longitudinal center axis L of the coupling head 1 coincides with the longitudinal center axis L of the rail vehicle (not shown). On the opposite side of the side cheek 4, the coupling head 1 with an exchangeable plastic plate 6 to form a coupling surface 3 upstream shock and sliding surface 7 is provided. This shock and sliding surface 7 protrudes by the distance H with respect to the coupling surface 3.
  • the supply line 2 opens within the oblique coupling surface 3 from the coupling head 1.
  • a connecting element 9 is arranged within the coupling surface 3, which has a coupling member 10.
  • the coupling member 10 is provided with a central, communicating with the supply line through opening 5 and pneumatically displaceable between an engaged rest position and a disengaged operative position.
  • the coupling member 10 is surrounded by a recessed into the coupling surface 3 bushing 11.
  • the bush 11 is provided with an annular shoulder 12 and the coupling member 10 with an annular collar 13. Between the shoulder 12 of the bushing 11 and the collar 13 of the coupling member 10, a compression spring 14 is clamped, which presses the coupling member 10 in the illustrated here, rest position.
  • the coupling member 10 is frontally provided with a circumferential sealing lip 15.
  • a shut-off valve 17 which serves to shut off the supply line 2 in the uncoupled state of the coupling head 1.
  • the pneumatic supply line is labeled 2.1 and then 2.2.
  • the shut-off valve 17 has a shut-off device 18 loaded by means of a spring 19, which in the idle state shuts off the supply line 2 at a valve seat 22 adapted to the shut-off device 18.
  • On the back of the obturator 18 is provided with a circumferential collar 20.
  • a front part of the obturator 18 surrounding annular channel 27 is provided.
  • a locking member 16 For mechanical securing of mechanical coupling elements (not shown), which in the coupling process at the respective engage other coupling head (counter coupling) and mechanically connect the two coupling heads together, a locking member 16 is provided.
  • the locking member 16 has three positions: a dome-ready position designated A, a locking position B and a disengaged position C. At the end of the mechanical coupling operation, the locking member 16 rotates in the designated B locking position. In this locking position B, the locking member 16 secures the mechanical coupling mechanism against accidental release.
  • a pneumatic 3/2-way valve 23 for the pneumatic control of the coupling member 10 and the shut-off valve 17 is provided.
  • This 3/2-way valve 23 is mechanically coupled to the locking member 16 so that it is in the positions A and C of the locking member 16 in the upper rest position (uncoupling position), while it is in the position B of the locking member 16 in the lower operative position (coupling position) remains.
  • a connecting line 24 leads to the left input side of the 3/2-way valve 23, whereby the latter is pneumatically connected to the upstream of the obturator 18 right part 2.1 of the supply line 2.
  • a first outlet line 25 leads to the back of the collar 13 of the coupling member 10 and a second outlet line 26 to the front of the arranged on the obturator 18 collar 20th
  • the obturator 18 of the shut-off valve 17 has a through-bore 21 which connects the inside of the obturator 18 pneumatically with the lying before the obturator 18 right part 2.1 of the supply line 2.
  • the rear side (inner side) of the obturator 18 is subjected to the pressure prevailing in the right-hand part 2.1 of the connecting line and loaded on the surface designated F3 in such a way that the action of the spring 19 in the closed state of the obturator 18 is supported.
  • the obturator 18 is provided with a further, pneumatically acted surface F2, the latter being dimensioned such that when pressurizing the second surface F2 via the outgoing line 26, the force acting on this further surface F2 force is greater at least by the spring bias of the spring 19 , as the force exerted on the first surface F2 by pressurizing the supply line 2, so that the obturator 18 is pneumatically displaceable against the spring force.
  • the pressure on the front equalizes the pressure on the back of the obturator 18, whereby the obturator is suddenly moved into the open position.
  • the pressure-effective surface on the back of the collar 13 of the coupling member 10 is denoted by F1.
  • the pressure-effective surface F1 on the collar 13 of the coupling member 10 and the collar 20 of the obturator 18 is dimensioned in relation to the respective spring force such that first the coupling member 10 from the rest to the operative position and only then the obturator 18 of the shut-off is moved into the open position. This can prevent that the connecting line 2 is opened before it is connected via the coupling member 10 to the connecting line of the counter-coupling.
  • the coupling member 10 is pneumatically at least by the vertical distance H between the shock and sliding surface 7 and the coupling surface 3 on the clutch surface 3 also displaced. This can ensure that even then a pneumatic connection between the coupling member 10 of the future connection line 2 and the coupling member of the connecting line of the counter-coupling comes about, if only this world-side coupling member 10 is moved from the rest to the operative position. This is the case, for example, if only one, this side, clutch assembly is supplied with compressed air, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the this side coupling head 1 as well as the counter-coupling 1a, of which only the area is shown around the coupling member 10a, in the initial state, ie in the ready-coupling position.
  • the locking member 16 stands in the dome-ready position A and the associated 3/2-way valve 23 in the upper rest position, in which the two outgoing lines 25, 26 are open to the atmosphere, while the connecting line 24 is locked within the valve 23 is.
  • the coupling member 10 is in the engaged state of rest, so that it is not damaged by the counter-movement 1a performing a relative movement.
  • the obturator 18 occupies the supply line 2 shut off hibernation.
  • Fig. 3 shows the state after the two coupling heads were mechanically coupled together.
  • the locking member 16 is in the locking position B and the valve 23 has been switched from the upper rest to the lower operative position, in which the two outgoing lines 25, 26 are acted upon by the valve 23 with compressed air.
  • the collar of the coupling member 10 is pressurized with compressed air, whereby the coupling member 10 is pneumatically moved forward in the illustrated operative position.
  • the coupling member 10a there is a connection between the supply lines 2, 2a via the two coupling members 10, 10a.
  • the obturator 18 is also displaced pneumatically from the shut-off to the open position against the spring force, whereby the supply line 2 is opened and the two coupling heads 1, 1 a are pneumatically interconnected (FIG. 4).
  • the front side of the respective coupling member 10 arranged sealing lip 15 ensures a tight connection.
  • the locking member 16 is first rotated from the locking position B to the uncoupled position C. This can be done manually or automatically, depending on the design of the coupling.
  • the mechanical coupling elements are unlocked and the valve 23 is switched from the upper coupling to the lower uncoupling position, whereby the pressure in the outlet lines 25, 26 can escape into the atmosphere.
  • the obturator 18 moves from the open to the shut-off position and closes the supply line (FIG. 5).
  • the coupling member 10 is moved to the engaged rest position (Fig. 6) and interrupts the connection between the supply lines.
  • the counter-coupling 1a is mechanically removed and the locking member 16 is rotated in the coupling-ready position A (Fig. 7).
  • FIGS 8 to 10 show different phases during the coupling process, in contrast to the above-described coupling process only the right, this side, the two to be coupled coupling heads 1, 1a is supplied with compressed air.
  • the end face of the obturator of the counter-coupling 1a is also supplied with compressed air, so that this lifts off from the valve seat. Since the 3/2-way valve in the counter-coupling 1a has already been moved from the rest to the operative position during the mechanical coupling process, the obturator is now moved from the shut-off to the open position. Thereafter, the collar of the coupling member 10a and the obturator (not shown) is pneumatically pressurized and the two coupling members 10, 10a oscillate with time in a middle position between the two coupling heads 1, 1a a.
  • Fig. 13 shows a coupling head with an alternative embodiment of a coupling member 29, wherein the connecting element is in turn provided with the reference numeral 9.
  • the coupling member 29 is provided with a head portion 30 having a tapered lateral surface 8.
  • the lateral surface 8 encloses with the longitudinal center axis 34 of the coupling member 29 an angle a of more than 45 °.
  • the coupling member 29 is pressed into the disengaged rest position shown here, in which the head part 30, the coupling surface 3 extends beyond at least the distance H.
  • the coupling member 29 is displaceable against the spring force transversely to the coupling surface 3.
  • the fundamental difference compared to the previously described with reference to Figures 1 to 12 coupling member 10 is that the coupling member 29 shown here on the one hand has a disengaged rest position and on the other hand is not pneumatically moved from the rest to the operative position. Rather, the coupling member 29 on a disengaged rest position.
  • the coupling member 29 is moved relative to the coupling surface 3 during the coupling process on the chamfered lateral surface 8 by the counter-coupling 1b.
  • the coupling member is also provided in this case with a central through-opening 32 and a through-opening 32 comprehensive, frontally disposed seal 33. Possibly. can also be dispensed with in this variant, arranged on the pneumatic line shut-off valve 17.
  • FIG. 1 coupling head can be coupled easily with a trained according to FIG. 13 coupling head.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Agencement d'attelage pour véhicules sur rails, avec une tête d'attelage (1) munie d'une surface d'attelage (3) oblique, qui est munie d'au moins une conduite d'alimentation pneumatique (2) qui est à relier à la conduite d'alimentation pneumatique du contre-attelage (1a) lors du processus d'attelage, caractérisé en ce que la conduite d'alimentation (2) est munie d'un élément de jonction (9) disposé à l'intérieur de la surface d'attelage (3), qui comprend un organe d'attelage (10, 29) pouvant être déplacé entre une position de repos et une position de fonctionnement, l'organe d'attelage (10), à l'état prêt à l'attelage de la tête d'attelage (1), se trouvant dans une position de repos enclenchée et/ou étant muni d'une partie de tête (30) comprenant une aire latérale inclinée (8) sur laquelle l'organe d'attelage désenclenché (29) peut être déplacé lors du processus d'attelage par le contre-attelage (1a) par rapport à la surface d'attelage (3).
  2. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'attelage (10, 29) comprend un trou de passage central (5, 32) relié à la conduite d'alimentation et est muni sur l'avant d'un joint (15, 33) entourant le trou de passage (5, 32).
  3. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'attelage (29) peut être déplacé en travers de la surface d'attelage (3) et est muni d'une partie de tête (30) comprenant une aire latérale inclinée (8), laquelle aire latérale (8) forme un angle (a) supérieur à 45° avec l'axe médian longitudinal (34) de l'organe d'attelage (29).
  4. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'attelage (29) est chargé au moyen d'un ressort (31) qui est destiné à pousser l'organe d'attelage (29) dans une position de repos désenclenchée, l'organe d'attelage (29), lors du processus d'attelage, pouvant être déplacé par le contre-attelage (1 b) contre la force de ressort de la position de repos désenclenchée à une position de fonctionnement enclenchée.
  5. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'attelage (10) est chargé au moyen d'un ressort (14) qui est destiné à pousser l'organe d'attelage (10) dans une position de repos enclenchée, et en ce que l'organe d'attelage (10), après l'attelage mécanique de la tête d'attelage (1) avec le contre-attelage (1a), est déplacé de manière pneumatique contre la force de ressort de la position de repos enclenchée à la position de fonctionnement désenclenchée.
  6. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'attelage (10) est chargé au moyen d'un ressort (14) qui est destiné à pousser l'organe d'attelage (10) à l'état de repos dans une position enclenchée.
  7. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans la conduite d'alimentation pneumatique (2) est disposée une soupape d'arrêt (17) qui est munie d'un organe de fermeture (18) qui ferme la conduite d'alimentation (2) à l'état dételé de la tête d'attelage (1).
  8. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus des moyens de commande (23) pour la commande pneumatique de la soupape d'arrêt (17), lesquels moyens de commande (23) sont actionnables par un organe de verrouillage (16) signalant la fin du processus d'attelage, de telle sorte que l'organe de fermeture (18), après l'attelage mécanique réussi de la tête d'attelage (1) avec le contre-attelage (1a), peut être déplacé de manière pneumatique de la position de fermeture à la position ouverte.
  9. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de fermeture (18) de la soupape d'arrêt (17) est chargé au moyen d'un ressort (19) dans la direction de fermeture.
  10. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de fermeture (18) de la soupape d'arrêt (17) est muni d'une première surface (F3) pouvant recevoir une sollicitation pneumatique, qui charge l'organe de fermeture (18) à l'état fermé dans la direction de fermeture, et en ce que l'organe de fermeture (18) est muni d'une seconde surface (F2) pouvant recevoir une sollicitation pneumatique, qui charge l'organe de fermeture (18) contre la direction de fermeture, cette dernière étant dimensionnée de telle sorte que, lors de la mise sous pression de la seconde surface (F2) via la conduite d'alimentation (2), la force qui agit sur la seconde surface (F2) est plus importante d'au moins la précontrainte de ressort du ressort (19) que la force exercée sur la première surface (F3) par mise sous pression via la conduite d'alimentation (2), de sorte que l'organe de fermeture (18) peut être déplacé de manière pneumatique contre la force de ressort.
  11. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus des moyens de commande communs (23) pour la commande pneumatique de l'organe d'attelage (10) et de l'organe de fermeture (18).
  12. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 7 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de fermeture (18) est déplacé en retard par rapport à l'organe d'attelage (10) de la position de repos à la position de fonctionnement.
  13. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 7 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'attelage (10) est déplacé en retard par rapport à l'organe de fermeture (18) de la position de fonctionnement à la position de repos.
  14. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le rapport respectif entre la surface pouvant recevoir une pression (F1, F2) et la précontrainte du ressort est plus important chez l'organe d'attelage (10) que chez l'organe de fermeture (18), de sorte que l'organe d'attelage (10) est déplacé avant l'organe de fermeture (17) de la position de repos à la position de fonctionnement ou respectivement de la position de fermeture à la position ouverte.
  15. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le rapport respectif entre la surface pouvant recevoir une pression (F1, F2) et la précontrainte du ressort est plus important chez l'organe d'attelage (10) que chez l'organe de fermeture (18), de sorte que l'organe de fermeture (17) est déplacé avant l'organe d'attelage (10) de la position de fonctionnement à la position de repos ou respectivement de la position ouverte à la position de fermeture.
  16. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande comprennent une soupape à 3/2 voies (23) pour la commande pneumatique de l'organe d'attelage (10) ainsi que de l'organe de fermeture (18).
  17. Agencement d'attelage selon la revendication 11 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande pneumatiques (23) sont alimentés par la conduite de raccordement (2).
  18. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la conduite d'alimentation (2) dans la tête d'attelage (1) est réalisée pliée et forme un siège de soupape (22) au niveau duquel l'organe de fermeture (18) s'appuie dans la position de fermeture.
  19. Agencement d'attelage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tête d'attelage (1) comprend une surface de butée et de roulement (7) située devant la surface d'attelage (3) et l'organe d'attelage (10) peut être déplacé de manière pneumatique ou par l'intermédiaire de la précontrainte du ressort d'au moins l'intervalle vertical (H) entre la surface de butée et de roulement (7) et la surface d'attelage (3) au-delà de la surface d'attelage (3).
EP02022168A 2001-10-04 2002-10-03 Système d'attelage pour véhicules ferroviaires Expired - Lifetime EP1300315B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH18272001 2001-10-04
CH18272001 2001-10-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1300315A1 EP1300315A1 (fr) 2003-04-09
EP1300315B1 true EP1300315B1 (fr) 2007-01-03

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EP02022168A Expired - Lifetime EP1300315B1 (fr) 2001-10-04 2002-10-03 Système d'attelage pour véhicules ferroviaires

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EP (1) EP1300315B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE350260T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50209143D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2276879T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH703159B1 (de) * 2005-12-23 2011-11-30 Schwab Verkehrstechnik Ag Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1403657A (en) 1919-08-13 1922-01-17 Herbert E Van Dorn Combined car and air coupling

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DE50209143D1 (de) 2007-02-15
ES2276879T3 (es) 2007-07-01
EP1300315A1 (fr) 2003-04-09
ATE350260T1 (de) 2007-01-15

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