EP1296015A1 - Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur - Google Patents

Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1296015A1
EP1296015A1 EP02078552A EP02078552A EP1296015A1 EP 1296015 A1 EP1296015 A1 EP 1296015A1 EP 02078552 A EP02078552 A EP 02078552A EP 02078552 A EP02078552 A EP 02078552A EP 1296015 A1 EP1296015 A1 EP 1296015A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
post
anchors
fire
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02078552A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1296015B1 (de
Inventor
Martine Reynaers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reynaers Aluminium NV
Original Assignee
Reynaers Aluminium NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reynaers Aluminium NV filed Critical Reynaers Aluminium NV
Publication of EP1296015A1 publication Critical patent/EP1296015A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1296015B1 publication Critical patent/EP1296015B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a fire-resistant casing/panel structure comprising a panel, outer and inner posts made of aluminium, connected to one another by means insulating bridges to enclose the panel, and local anchors made of a material with a higher failure temperature than aluminium, divided over the length of the posts and fixed to one of the posts so as to retain the panel in relation to said post when fixed.
  • Such structures are used to prevent fire from spreading from one room to another room or a floor situated on top of it through holes formed in an outer wall or inner wall as the casing/panel structure collapses.
  • the panels are made for example of fire-resistant glass, or provided with a material on their edges forming foam in case of fire, so that the danger of openings being formed is mainly due to aluminium posts collapsing or the connection between the posts collapsing, which is usually made of insulating plastic.
  • the temperature may rise to over 900°C, and aluminium is not resistant to such temperatures.
  • anchors are meant to retain the panel in case of fire in relation to one of the posts, after the post has collapsed or has become detached because the connection between the posts has broken down.
  • only one sort of anchors is used which are anchored in the inner post, and they retain the outer post, and indirectly also the panel in case the outer post collapses. The panel is not retained when the inner post collapses.
  • two types of anchors are used placed opposite to one another in pairs.
  • a plate-shaped anchor is anchored to an inner post, and a profiled anchor is anchored on the outer post.
  • this anchoring is carried out by means of a screw fixing the outer post to an inner post.
  • No glazing beads are used in this embodiment to retain the glass panel on the inside.
  • the profiled anchor can be either or not screwed to the outer post.
  • the panel is only retained on the outside by the anchors in case of fire, but not when the inner post or the connection between the posts collapses, whereas in the second embodiment, the inner posts and outer posts have to be fixed together by means of screws, and the mounting of the anchors is relatively complex.
  • the present invention aims a casing/panel structure which has been improved in relation to the above-mentioned structure in many regards, and which allows for a relatively simple mounting, and which retains the panel when the outer post collapses as well as when the inner post or the connection between the posts collapses, and which can be used when the posts are not connected by screws.
  • the invention consists of a casing/panel structure according to the first paragraph, whereby it contains a number of anchors fixed to an inner post, for example by means of screws, and which have a leg which is situated between one part of an outer post and the panel with one end, and a number of anchors fixed to an outer post, for example by means of screws, and situated with one leg between the panel and a mounting post made of aluminium fixed on the inner post, whereby the latter anchors comprise two anchor parts which can be coupled to one another, one anchor part of which is fixed to the outer post, and the other anchor part of which comprises the above-mentioned leg.
  • the panel can be easily mounted in the casing/panel structure.
  • the first-mentioned anchors are fixed on the inner post, for example by means of screws, and a clamping part of the last-mentioned anchors is fixed on the outer post, for example by means of screws.
  • each fixed anchor part is coupled to the other anchor part of the last-mentioned anchors, and the mounting post is fixed on the inner post.
  • the above-mentioned anchors are preferably spring clamps.
  • the above-mentioned anchors in two parts can be adjusted for several panel thicknesses.
  • the anchors which are fixed on an inner post do not get into contact with an outer post, whereas the anchors which are fixed on an outer post do not get into contact with an inner post.
  • the anchors do not form heat bridges between the inner and outer posts.
  • Figure 1 represents a casing/panel structure which, for clarity's sake, comprises only one panel 1 which is held in a casing 2.
  • the casing 2 can be part of a front or roof construction comprising several panels 1 which are each held between four composite posts which, as represented in figures 2 and 4, mainly comprise an aluminium inner post 3 and an aluminium outer post 4 which are connected to one another by means of insulating bridges formed of two strips 5 made of thermally insulating plastic.
  • the inner post 3 forms two chambers 6 filled with a fire-resistant material 7
  • the outer post 4 also forms two chambers 6 on the outside filled with fire-resistant material 7.
  • the chamber formed between the inner post 3 and the outer post 4 and between the strips 5, is also provided fire-resistant material 7.
  • the panel 1, in the given example, is a fire-resistant glass consisting of at least two layers with a foil in between which swells under the influence of the heat.
  • the panel 1 enclosed between the composite posts 3-5 is held with its edges between a part 4' forming an edge of an outer post 4 and an assembly lath 8 which is snapped in on the inside of the inner post 3.
  • the casing/panel structure contains two types of local anchors, actually consisting of spring clamps 10 and 11, and which are divided over the length of the posts.
  • a clamp 10 is predominantly L-shaped.
  • a leg 12 is provided with an opening 13 on its far end through which a screw 14 is provided with which said leg is screwed to an inner post 3.
  • the leg 12 extends up to the other side of the panel 1, whereas the other leg 15 extends along the edge 4' up to opposite the panel 1, where its far end is clamped against the outside of the panel 1 in a springy manner with an edge 15'.
  • This clamp 10 may for example be formed of rustproof spring steel and have a thickness of 0.5 mm.
  • this assembly lath is provided with recesses 16 to let the fixed legs of clamps 10 through.
  • the clamps 11 consist of two parts of spring steel, namely a base 17 and a feed part 18, which can be pushed over one another and coupled to one another, as is represented in figures 4 to 6.
  • the base 17 and the feed part 18 are made of rustproof spring steel, and have a thickness of for example 0.5 and 0.4 mm respectively.
  • the base 17 is provided with an opening 19 on one far end through which extends a screw 20 with which this base 17 is screwed to an outer post 4.
  • the feed part 18 is predominantly L-shaped.
  • One of its legs mainly consists of a flat ring 22 which can be pushed over the base 17 and which is provided with two longitudinal, crosswise directed openings 23 in which fits a springy beard 21.
  • the other leg 24 is provided with a folded edge 24' on its far end.
  • the feed part 18 is pushed over the base 17 until either of the two beards 21 snaps into either of the openings 23. Together with the openings 23, the beards 21 thus form blocking means to block the feed part 18 in relation to the base 17 in the slide-out direction. As there are two beards 21 and two openings 23, the feed part 18 can thus be snapped-in in four positions in relation to the base 17 and be thus blocked. This makes it possible to adjust the clamp 11 to different thicknesses of the panel 1, as is represented in figure 6.
  • the clamps 10 are screwed to the inner posts 3 of said casing 2 by means of the screws 14. Also the bases 17 of the clamps 11 are fixed to the outer posts 4 by means of the screws 20.
  • the panel 1 is put in place, against the seals 9 provided on the edges 4' of the outer posts 4, and thus also against the edges 15' of the clamps 10, and fixed in the usual manner by means of keys.
  • the feed parts 18 of the clamps 11 are pushed over the bases 17 which have already been provided until their edge 24' connects in a springy manner to the inside of the panel 1, while either of the two beards 21, depending on the thickness of the panel 1, simultaneously snaps into either of the openings 23.
  • the assembly laths 8, whose section depends on the thickness of the panel 1, are snapped on the inner posts 3.
  • One leg 15 of the clamps 10 is thus situated between the edges 4' and the panel 1, whereas another leg 24 of the clamps 11 is situated between the panel 1 and the assembly laths 8.
  • the clamps 10 and 11 are shaped such that, when fixed, they only make contact with the post 3 or 4 upon which they are fixed, and not with the other post, so that the clamps 10 and 11 do not form thermal bridges.
  • the outer posts 4 can melt away or become detached as the strips 5 collapse.
  • the panel 1 is still retained on the inner posts 3 by the clamps 10 which, as they are made of a material having a higher failure temperature than aluminium, resist the fire longer.
  • the inner posts 3 can melt away or become detached as the strips 5 collapse.
  • the panel 1 is still retained on the outer posts 4 by the clamps 11 which, as they are made of spring steel, i.e. a material having a higher failure temperature than aluminium, resist the fire longer.
  • the panel 1 Due to the fire, the panel 1 will swell in both cases. As the clamps 10 and 11 are springy, they can absorb said swelling. When there is a foil in the panel, this swelling may amount to 2 cm.
  • the panel 1 is retained and prevented from falling out of the casing 2, thus preventing the fire to spread.
  • the above-mentioned casing 2 does not necessarily need to be fixed. It may be a leaf, for example a window casement in a front construction.
  • the number of beards 21 and/or openings 23 must not necessarily be two.
  • the beards 21 must not be provided on the base 17. They may be provided on the feed part 18, while the openings 23 are then provided in the base 17.
  • feed parts 18 must not necessarily be blocked on the bases 17 by means of beards 21 or openings 23 as represented in the figures.
  • beards 21 or openings 23 are possible, and even other locks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP02078552A 2001-09-18 2002-08-29 Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur Expired - Lifetime EP1296015B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE200100602 2001-09-18
BE2001/0602A BE1014372A3 (nl) 2001-09-18 2001-09-18 Brandwerend kozijn-paneel samenstel.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1296015A1 true EP1296015A1 (de) 2003-03-26
EP1296015B1 EP1296015B1 (de) 2007-12-05

Family

ID=3897103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02078552A Expired - Lifetime EP1296015B1 (de) 2001-09-18 2002-08-29 Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1296015B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE380284T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1014372A3 (de)
DE (1) DE60223885T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2295284T3 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT412494B (de) * 2003-06-25 2005-03-25 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh Flügel- und/oder stockrahmen
EP1840314A2 (de) * 2006-03-21 2007-10-03 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenkonstruktion aus Rahmenholmen für ein zusammengesetztes Bauelement
EP1840315A3 (de) * 2006-03-21 2014-03-12 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenkonstruktion
JP2014118699A (ja) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-30 Lixil Corp 開口部装置
JP2015151799A (ja) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-24 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ サッシ
JP2016030988A (ja) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 Ykk Ap株式会社 建具

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2571677B1 (es) * 2014-11-26 2017-03-03 Puertas Padilla, S.L. Marco tubular de instalación invisible para puertas metálicas de exterior e interior que tiene la posibilidad de ser cortafuegos
EA035242B1 (ru) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-20 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Узел фиксации элемента остекления и фиксатор штапика из состава узла фиксации

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE885676A (fr) * 1980-03-13 1981-02-02 Trube & Kings K G Element structural pour la protection contre l'incendie
DE9321360U1 (de) * 1992-09-26 1997-08-28 Trube & Kings Kg Feuerhemmendes Bauteil
GB2344372A (en) * 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Graham Charles Taylor Retaining device for a glazed unit comprising a bracket and glazing clip
FR2800789A1 (fr) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-11 Tryba Battant vitre de porte ou de fenetre presentant une resistance a l'effraction amelioree

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9401613A (nl) 1994-09-30 1996-05-01 Reynolds Aluminium Bv Brandwerend, aluminium kozijn.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE885676A (fr) * 1980-03-13 1981-02-02 Trube & Kings K G Element structural pour la protection contre l'incendie
DE9321360U1 (de) * 1992-09-26 1997-08-28 Trube & Kings Kg Feuerhemmendes Bauteil
GB2344372A (en) * 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Graham Charles Taylor Retaining device for a glazed unit comprising a bracket and glazing clip
FR2800789A1 (fr) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-11 Tryba Battant vitre de porte ou de fenetre presentant une resistance a l'effraction amelioree

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT412494B (de) * 2003-06-25 2005-03-25 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh Flügel- und/oder stockrahmen
EP1840314A2 (de) * 2006-03-21 2007-10-03 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenkonstruktion aus Rahmenholmen für ein zusammengesetztes Bauelement
EP1840314A3 (de) * 2006-03-21 2014-03-12 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenkonstruktion aus Rahmenholmen für ein zusammengesetztes Bauelement
EP1840315A3 (de) * 2006-03-21 2014-03-12 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenkonstruktion
EP1840315B1 (de) 2006-03-21 2017-04-19 SCHÜCO International KG Rahmenkonstruktion
EP3196396A1 (de) * 2006-03-21 2017-07-26 SCHÜCO International KG Bauelement in brandschutzausführung
EP3196396B1 (de) 2006-03-21 2018-08-15 SCHÜCO International KG Bauelement in brandschutzausführung
JP2014118699A (ja) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-30 Lixil Corp 開口部装置
JP2015151799A (ja) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-24 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ サッシ
JP2016030988A (ja) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 Ykk Ap株式会社 建具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60223885D1 (de) 2008-01-17
ATE380284T1 (de) 2007-12-15
DE60223885T2 (de) 2008-11-13
ES2295284T3 (es) 2008-04-16
EP1296015B1 (de) 2007-12-05
BE1014372A3 (nl) 2003-09-02

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