EP1295838B1 - Control unit for the transport of persons and goods using user-profiles - Google Patents

Control unit for the transport of persons and goods using user-profiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1295838B1
EP1295838B1 EP02020262A EP02020262A EP1295838B1 EP 1295838 B1 EP1295838 B1 EP 1295838B1 EP 02020262 A EP02020262 A EP 02020262A EP 02020262 A EP02020262 A EP 02020262A EP 1295838 B1 EP1295838 B1 EP 1295838B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
transportation
user
goods
persons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02020262A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1295838A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Dr. Sc. Tech. Friedli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to EP02020262A priority Critical patent/EP1295838B1/en
Publication of EP1295838A1 publication Critical patent/EP1295838A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1295838B1 publication Critical patent/EP1295838B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/2408—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
    • B66B1/2458—For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468—Call registering systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4615—Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/463—Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4638—Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system
    • B66B2201/4646—Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system using voice recognition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4661—Call registering systems for priority users
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for transporting persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators, a method for operating such a system, a control device and a computer program product for driving such a system according to the definition of the independent patent claims.
  • the document EP-0699617 which is regarded as the closest prior art for the invention, discloses a device for controlling an elevator installation as a means of transport, in which the elevator installation is controlled without contact by a person via an identification transmitter and a recognition device.
  • the identification transmitter is carried by the person and transmits an identification code to the stationary recognition device.
  • the recognition device recognizes the identification code and forwards it to a processing unit.
  • the processing unit assigns a predefined, desired destination to this detected forwarded identification code and transmits a corresponding control signal to the elevator installation.
  • the elevator system then conveys the person identified in this way automatically and without the intervention of the person to this destination.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system for transporting persons / goods in elevator systems or escalators, a method for operating such a system, a control device and a computer program product for driving such a system, which fulfill the aforementioned requirements.
  • the essence of the invention is to transport persons / goods with elevator systems or escalators in such a way that the transported persons or the clients of the transported goods are excellently satisfied. This is achieved by a far-reaching configuration of a system for the transport of persons / goods.
  • zone profile, period profile, individual profile, group profile and security profile of a user profile can be combined as desired.
  • Far-reaching configuration also means that in a second stage, either a user profile is used as a conveyor profile or at least two user profiles of persons / goods to be transported are linked together, thus resulting in at least one situationally coordinated conveyor profile.
  • user profiles of persons / goods to be transported are placed in relation to at least one logical gate in order to produce a funding profile.
  • At least one person / good to be transported is recognized by at least one recognition device via at least one identification code. This recognized identification code is forwarded to a control device. Either at least one user profile of at least one person / good to be transported is provided for each identified identification code, or user profiles of several persons / goods to be transported are linked to a promotion profile. At least one means of transport, such as an elevator installation or an escalator or its entrances or doors, are actuated by the control device in accordance with this conveyor profile.
  • the invention thus relates to a system for transporting persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators, a method for operating such a system, a control device and a computer program product for driving such a system.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a part of an exemplary embodiment of a system 1 for the transport of persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators.
  • the system 1 consists of at least one identification code 2, at least one recognition device 10, at least one control device 11 and at least one transport means 12, here an elevator installation.
  • the identification code 2 is recognized by the recognition device 10 and serves the unique identification of a person or a good.
  • an identification transmitter 9 communicates with the recognition device 10.
  • the identification transmitter 9 is mobile and is carried by the person or the goods, while the recognition device 10 is stationary, for example mounted close to the transport 12.
  • the identification transmitter 9 is for example a transponder with transponder antenna and encoder electronics.
  • the encoder electronics of the identification transmitter 9 has, for example, a transmitting and receiving unit and a memory with at least one piece of information.
  • This information includes, for example, information about the Identification standard according to which the identification transmitter can be read or written and / or a serial number of the identification transmitter with which the identification transmitter can be uniquely identified and / or at least one identification code 2 according to which the carrier of the identification transmitter can be uniquely identified.
  • the identification transmitter 9 is fed by induction via an electromagnetic field with an operating voltage.
  • the recognition device 10 radiates such an electromagnetic field.
  • the recognition device 10 has a correspondingly formed transmitting and receiving antenna and an electronic reading and writing unit.
  • the reading and writing unit of the recognition device 10 has a memory for a recognition protocol and a processor for stirring the recognition protocol.
  • the identification transmitter 9 and the recognition device 10 communicate bidirectionally, which is shown schematically in FIG. 1 as a double arrow.
  • the identification transmitter 9 is carried in a transmitting and receiving area of the recognition device 10 and receives with the transponder antenna a request signal of the recognition device 10 and then outputs the stored in the memory of the transponder identification code 2 as a response signal to the recognition device 10.
  • the recognition protocols There are many variations in the recognition protocols.
  • the communication between the identification transmitter 9 and the recognition device 10 is encrypted, and the identification transmitter 9 can request a password from the recognition device 10 before it can be read or written.
  • the identification code 2 is recognized by the recognition device 10 with a recognition protocol.
  • the detection protocol can be proprietary, but it can also be standardized in industry standards.
  • an identification transmitter or a recognition device provided for this purpose.
  • other identification transmitters for example those which communicate on the basis of light without contact with a recognition device are also applicable.
  • the presented embodiment of an identification transmitter or a detection device provided for this purpose is by way of example and not restrictive for the scope of application and protection of the invention.
  • the invention is not limited to contactless communicating identification transmitter.
  • identification devices in the form of magnetic cards, electronic chips, etc. which communicate via at least one mediating contact with a recognition device, are also applicable.
  • the recognition device does not have to be fixedly mounted close to the means of transport, it is also possible mobile recognition device.
  • an identification transmitter which communicates with a recognition device
  • an identification code mechanically, for example via a keyboard of a recognition device.
  • a keyboard is operated by the user, for example, by hand and is, for example, arranged on a floor near the elevator system pad keyboard or arranged in an elevator car cabin keyboard.
  • enter an identification code acoustically for example via a microphone of a recognition device. The microphone picks up at least one frequency and detects this frequency, or a user speaks into the microphone, which voice input is recognized by the recognition device.
  • a user's individual identification code such as a fingerprint, an iris, a face contour, a magnetic field, etc. with the recognition device.
  • the control device 11 is connected, for example, via a wire or radio line with at least one recognition device 10.
  • the communication between the recognition device 10 and the control device 11 is shown bidirectionally and according to FIG. 1 schematically as a double arrow.
  • the recognition device 10 outputs as output, for example, a recognized identification code 3 to the control device 11, while the control device 11, for example, makes inquiries in the recognition device 10.
  • the control device 11 is, for example, a commercial personal computer or a workstation. A ', A "to a conveyor profile B on.
  • the processor 110 may include nonvolatile memory.
  • the control device 11 has access to a memory 111 with user profiles A, A ', A ".
  • the memory 111 with user profiles A, A ', A " is arranged in the control device 11.
  • at least one user profile A, A', A" is provided from the memory 111 and advantageously in the processor 110 according to at least a logic gate such as "AND”, “OR”, NOT “, etc. linked to the conveyor profile B.
  • the assignment and linking of user profiles A, A ', A "is carried out by at least one computer program product The computer program product is used to drive the person / goods transport system 1.
  • the computer program product is preferably written in a common and proven computer language
  • the computer program product is stored in a memory and is loaded into a processor for execution of the computer program product, for example, this arithmetic unit is the control device 11, for example, the computer program product is in a memory 112 of the control device 11 and, for example, the computer program product is loaded into the processor 110 of the control device 11.
  • the computer program product can be stored, multiplied, in a known manner Eligible and updatable. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can realize any variations of this embodiment of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product it is not necessary for the computer program product to be implemented in the control device. It is quite possible to implement the computer program product in any separate arithmetic unit provided for executing the computer program product and to transmit the result of the execution of the computer program product to the control device.
  • the computer program product is implemented in a remote server.
  • the control device can be connected, for example via a wire or radio line, for example, via the Internet with such a computing unit.
  • control device 11 has a bus processor.
  • the bus processor is used for communication between the processor 110 of the control device 11 and the transport means 12.
  • the control device 11 controls the transport means 12 according to the conveying profile B via at least one control signal 4.
  • the control device can also be designed as a plug-in, set-top box, etc. for a recognition device.
  • the memory with user profiles in a remote server, and to transmit user profiles via a wire or radio line or via the Internet to the control device. It is thus possible to provide a secure or central remote server for all user profiles. It is also possible to transmit user profiles from a memory of a remote server with or without request of the control device to the control device.
  • the means of transport 12 is here an elevator installation with one or more elevators which carry persons / goods according to the vertical double arrow in FIG.
  • the elevator system according to FIG. 1 has three elevators which have 13 boarding and boarding places on different floors of a building.
  • the three elevators are provided side by side in a building 13 with offices, thus allowing simultaneous parallel transportation of persons / goods.
  • This presented embodiment of a means of transport is exemplary.
  • the skilled person can also use other means of transport such as escalators, treadmills, doors, but also railways, subways, trams, cable cars, aircraft, etc.
  • the transport means is a door which is opened in accordance with a control signal of the control device to allow a person or a good access to a room, a staircase, a corridor, etc.
  • the user profile A, A', A" has at least one spatial user profile or zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 "and / or at least one temporal user profile or profile Period profile A2, A2 ', A2 "and / or at least one person / goods-specific user profile or individual profile A3, A3', A3" and / or at least one group-specific user profile or group profile A4, A4 ', A4 "and / or at least one security-relevant user profile or security profile A5, A5 ', A5 ".
  • zone profile A1, A1 ', A1' the spatial access authorization of the user is defined in zones. Zones are spatially related areas. The zones may be contiguous or discontinuous. An exemplary embodiment of such a zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 "is reproduced in the diagram according to Fig. 4.
  • a multi-storey building 13 can be seen, in which several elevators transport persons / goods as means of transport 12.
  • the building 13 For example, the floor halves of the building 13 are divided into four zones W, X, Y, Z.
  • the zone W is a zone of low access priority to which all users and also visitors and
  • zone W is the entrance / reception on the ground floor of building 13 and a user restaurant on the first floor of building 13.
  • zones X and Y are two zones with medium access priority
  • employees of companies located in the floor halves of Zones X and Y may have access to users with specific privileges
  • zone Z is a high access priority zone that only users with specific privileges have access to.
  • it is a penthouse apartment to which only the owner / tenant of the penthouse apartment has / have access. Zones with the same access priority do not have to be contiguous.
  • each zone can be reached with a means of transport 12 of the invention.
  • zone profile is exemplary and not limiting for the scope of application and scope of the invention.
  • the zone profile may be even finer, i. be divided into even more than four zones.
  • Time periods of the user in periods are defined in the period profile A2, A2 ', A2 "Periods are time-coherent areas
  • the periods can be regularly long or irregularly long
  • An exemplary embodiment of such a period profile A2, A2', A2" is shown in the scheme of FIG. 5.
  • the temporal rights are temporal access authorizations according to periods W ', X', Y '. Z '.
  • Fig. 5 shows a multi-storey Building 13, in which several elevators transport 12 people / goods as a means of transport.
  • the building 13 is divided into a left and a right half.
  • the floor halves of the building 13 are divided into four periods W ', X', Y ', Z'.
  • the period W ' is a low access priority period, during which time all users, and also visitors and guests, have access.
  • the period W ' is a period from 7:00 in the morning until 8:00 in the evening, during which the entrance / reception on the ground floor of the building 13 and a user restaurant on the first floor of the building 13 are accessible.
  • period X 'and Y' are two periods of medium access priority while only users with certain privileges have access.
  • the period X ' is a period for cleaners of the entrance / reception, the user restaurant and the offices in the building 13. For example, this period X' lasts from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock in the evening.
  • period Y For example, employees of companies having offices in the floor halves of period Y 'have access to these offices during this period Y'.
  • the period Y ' lasts from 7 o'clock in the morning until 6 o'clock in the evening.
  • the period Z ' is a high access priority period, during which only users with certain privileges have access.
  • it is a penthouse apartment to which only the owner / tenant of the penthouse apartment has access during a period Z 'of 24 hours a day.
  • Periods of equal access priority do not have to be contiguous.
  • each period can be reached with a means of transport 12 of the invention.
  • the skilled person can realize any variations of a period profile.
  • period profile is exemplary and not limiting for the scope of application and scope of the invention.
  • the period profile may be even finer, ie divided into even more than four periods. Of course, it is also possible to divide the period profile into less than four periods.
  • the durations of the periods can be set freely.
  • the period profile is to be interpreted broadly and not limited to a temporal access authorization. For example, the temporal rights can be combined with the individual profile to vary user preferences over time in periods (for example, pop music on Monday, classical music on Friday, etc.).
  • individual details about the user are defined Examples of information of the individual profile A3, A3', A3" are: the user name, the office / floor, the building / office number, at least one telephone number, the birthday (This allows a greeting of the user on his birthday in the transport 12), the gender, the weight (which allows a more efficient utilization of the means of transport 12), etc ..
  • the type of messages for example the weather report, the stock exchange, etc.
  • the type of music for example pop music, jazz music, classical music, etc.
  • the described embodiments of an individual profile are exemplary and not limiting for the scope of application and protection of the invention.
  • the individual profile may be refined by providing the user with messages in a specific order (for example, first the weather, then the stock market), etc. Also, it may be determined that the user, for example, finds jazz music very unpleasant and spares it wants to be, etc ..
  • the group profile A4, A4 ', A4 "specifies priority information for the transportation of the users, etc.
  • certain users of the means of transport 12 are of particular importance to a company Absences of such important users in the means of transport 12 are not usable time or lost time. When such important users are often transported in means of transport 12, they should be avoided from losing too much time in means of transport 12.
  • the control device 11 evaluates the carriage of an important user four times higher than that of a standard user, and when a key user is recognized by his identification code 2, the control device 11 orders the recognized identification code 3 a physical presence of four standard users, the controller behaves as if four standard users wanted to drive on a recognition device 9 with the elevator 12, in fact this only does one important person.
  • the skilled person can of course realize any variations of a group profile.
  • the described embodiments of a group profile are exemplary and not limiting for the scope and scope of the invention.
  • the group profile can be refined by not only distinguishing between important users and standard users, but by making three or four such weights, for example.
  • A5 ', A5 is information on safety aspects of the user such as a risk / risk assessment (does the person / good constitute a danger? And if so, for which other persons / goods to be transported ?, is the / the person / good is exposed to hazards, and if so, what steps should be taken in the event of an emergency?) It may also be indicated, for example, whether a good to be transported belongs to a hazard class and, if so, which one may be indicated It is also possible to specify whether the goods may be transported with a good from another hazard class and, if so, with which and in which quantities And if an asthma attack occurs, it can be indicated whether and which medication is to be taken in.
  • Parts of the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 “and / or the entire safety profile A5, A5', A5" can / can be accessible via means such as a monitor and / or a speaker in the transport 13. However, parts of the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 “and / or the entire safety profile A5, A5', A5" can also be accessible to specialized and responsible personnel, such as a paramedic or fire brigade. Access to the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 "can be regulated in various ways, for example the safety profile A5, A5', A5" is made partially and / or completely accessible automatically after the triggering of an alarm in the means of transport 12. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, those skilled in the art can realize any variations of a safety profile. The described embodiments of a security profile are exemplary and not limiting to the scope of the invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a diagram of a part of a conveyor section B of the system 1 for the transport of persons / goods.
  • This exemplary embodiment of a conveyor profile B is based on three user profiles A, A ', A "in the embodiment according to FIG. 3.
  • each user profile A, A', A" has at least one spatial user profile or zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 " , at least one temporal user profile or period profile A2, A2 ', A2 ", at least one person / goods-specific user profile or individual profile A3, A3', A3", at least one group-specific user profile or group profile A4, A4 ', A4 "and at least one security-relevant user profile or security profile A5, A5 ', A5 ".
  • These three user profiles A, A ', A "of persons / goods to be transported are linked to at least one conveying profile B.
  • the linking of user profiles A, A', A” takes place according to the rules of at least one function F.
  • zone profiles A1, A1 ', A1 "according to at least one zone function F1, for example, period profiles A2, A2', A2" are linked according to at least one period function F2.
  • individual profiles A3, A3 ', A3 are linked according to at least one individual function F3.
  • group profiles A4, A4', A4" are linked according to at least one group function F4.
  • security profiles A5, A5 ', A5 are linked according to at least one security function F5
  • the function F is at least one logical gate such as” AND “," OR “,” NOT ", etc.
  • the result R of this combination is output, for example, as at least one zone result R1, for example as at least one period result R2, for example as at least one individual result R3, for example as at least one group result R4, for example as at least one safety result R5.
  • the resulting conveyor profile B leads to a control signal
  • This control signal 4 indicates that the waiting persons who wish to be transported to the 6th floor are directed to a specific elevator of the elevator installation (for example via light signals and / or via acoustic signals) and grouped directly to the destination in 6th floor are to be transported.
  • a conveyance according to a conveyor profile B is more efficient, since the resources of the elevator system are optimized. Also, the conveyance according to a conveying profile B is more comfortable for the persons / goods to be transported, since an allocated elevator drives directly to the destination and stops on the way there. Finally, the transport according to a conveyor profile B allows targeted prevention of unwanted conveyor preferences, for example, such messages are specifically avoided in the assigned elevator that does not want to receive any of the persons to be transported.
  • User profiles A, A ', A can be coordinated and / or exchanged and / or managed centrally, for example user profiles in all buildings / floors of a customer / company are compatible with one another the first building of a customer / company, but also in another building of the customer / company as such in the means of transport, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the elevator installations, since in all buildings 13 User profiles A, A ', A "are used or user profiles A, A', A" are linked to promotion profiles B and leads to an increase in the satisfaction of the needs of the persons / goods to be transported.
  • a user is recognized at 8 o'clock at the entrance / reception of the building 13 via an identification code 2, the identified identification Code 3 is assigned a user profile A, A ', A "with zone profile A1, A1', A1" and the user steps according to the zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 "into a zone W, X, Y, Z of the building 13 one.
  • This access time to zone W, X, Y, Z is detected.
  • the recognized identification code 3 is assigned a user profile A, A ', A "and the user exits the zone W, X, Y, Z. This exit time from the zone W, X, Y, Z is recorded so that time zones in buildings / floors of a customer / company can be listed for a time recording.
  • This time recording takes place in accordance with at least one arbitrary criterion of the user profile A, A ', A. For example, the time of each user and zone W, X, Y, Z are recorded, each of these user-specific zone times with a corresponding user-specific wage cost The user-specific zone time-wage costs are added to a zone-wage cost totals.Thus, work projects of the customer / company can be divided into specific zones and wage costs can be determined zone-specific and user-specific per unit time.With knowledge of the present invention, one skilled in the art can deviate from other variations not mentioned here Realize time recording based on a user profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein System zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern in Aufzugsanlagen oder Fahrtreppen, ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Systems, eine Steuervorrichtung sowie ein Computerprogrammprodukt zum Ansteuern eines solchen Systems gemäss der Definition der unabhängigen Patentansprüche.The invention relates to a system for transporting persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators, a method for operating such a system, a control device and a computer program product for driving such a system according to the definition of the independent patent claims.

Systeme zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern in Aufzugsanlagen bzw. Fahrtreppen ermöglichen eine Identifikation von zu befördernden Personen/Gütern, sowie eine durch diese Identifikation gesteuerte Beförderung. Die Schrift EP-0699617, welche für die Erfindung als nächster Stand der Technik angesehen wird, offenbart eine Einrichtung zur Ansteuerung einer Aufzugsanlage als Transportmittel, bei der die Aufzugsanlage von einer Person über einen Identifikationsgeber und eine Erkennungsvorrichtung berührungslos angesteuert wird. Der Identifikationsgeber wird von der Person getragen und übermittelt einen Identifikations-Code an die ortsfeste Erkennungsvorrichtung. Die Erkennungsvorrichtung erkennt den Identifikations-Code und leitet ihn an eine Verarbeitungseinheit weiter. Die Verarbeitungseinheit ordnet diesem erkannten weitergeleiteten Identifikations-Code ein vordefiniertes, gewünschtes Fahrziel zu und übermittelt ein entsprechendes Steuersignal an die Aufzugsanlage. Die Aufzugsanlage befördert die derart identifizierte Person dann selbsttätig und ohne Zutun der Person an dieses Fahrziel.Systems for the transport of persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators make it possible to identify persons / goods to be transported, as well as a transport controlled by this identification. The document EP-0699617, which is regarded as the closest prior art for the invention, discloses a device for controlling an elevator installation as a means of transport, in which the elevator installation is controlled without contact by a person via an identification transmitter and a recognition device. The identification transmitter is carried by the person and transmits an identification code to the stationary recognition device. The recognition device recognizes the identification code and forwards it to a processing unit. The processing unit assigns a predefined, desired destination to this detected forwarded identification code and transmits a corresponding control signal to the elevator installation. The elevator system then conveys the person identified in this way automatically and without the intervention of the person to this destination.

Wünschenswert ist es, die individuellen Eigenschaften und Bedürfnisse von in Aufzugsanlagen bzw. Fahrtreppen zu befördernden Personen/Gütern besser zu erkennen. Wünschenswert ist es ferner, Wechselwirkungen zwischen zu befördernden Personen/Gütern zu berücksichtigen. Wünschenswert ist es schliesslich, kollektive Eigenschaften und Bedürfnisse von zu befördernden Personen/Gütern besser zu erkennen.It is desirable to better recognize the individual characteristics and needs of persons / goods to be carried in elevator installations or escalators. It is also desirable to consider interactions between persons / goods to be transported. Finally, it is desirable to better recognize the collective characteristics and needs of people / goods to be transported.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein System zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern in Aufzugsanlagen bzw. Fahrtreppen, ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Systems, eine Steuervorrichtung sowie ein Computerprogrammprodukt zum Ansteuern eines solchen Systems bereitzustellen, welche die vorgenannten Wünsche erfüllen.The object of the present invention is to provide a system for transporting persons / goods in elevator systems or escalators, a method for operating such a system, a control device and a computer program product for driving such a system, which fulfill the aforementioned requirements.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gemäss der Definition der Patentansprüche gelöst.This object is achieved by the invention according to the definition of the claims.

Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, Personen/Güter derart mit Aufzugsanlagen bzw. Fahrtreppen zu befördern, dass die beförderten Personen bzw. die Auftraggeber der beförderten Güter in überragender Weise zufriedengestellt werden. Erreicht wird dies durch eine weitreichende Konfiguration eines Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern.The essence of the invention is to transport persons / goods with elevator systems or escalators in such a way that the transported persons or the clients of the transported goods are excellently satisfied. This is achieved by a far-reaching configuration of a system for the transport of persons / goods.

Weitreichende Konfiguration heisst, dass in einer ersten Stufe für zu befördernde Personen/Güter mindestens ein Benutzerprofil erstellt wird. Unterschieden wird zwischen:

  • einem räumlichen Benutzerprofil bzw. Zonenprofil, wo eine räumliche Zutrittsberechtigung des Benutzers in Zonen festgelegt ist und/oder
  • einem zeitlichen Benutzerprofil bzw. Periodenprofil, wo zeitliche Rechte des Benutzers in Perioden festgelegt sind und/oder
  • einem personen/güterspezifischen Benutzerprofil bzw. Individualprofil, wo individuelle Angaben über den Benutzer wie Benutzername, Büro/Stockwerk, Gebäude/Büronummer, Telefonnummer, Geburtstag, Geschlecht, Gewicht, usw. festgelegt sind, wo aber auch Präferenzen des Benutzers wie die Art der Nachrichten, die der Benutzer im Transportmittel empfangen bzw. nicht empfangen will, die Art der Musik, die der Benutzer im Transportmittel empfangen bzw. nicht empfangen will, usw. festgelegt sind und/oder
  • einem gruppenspezifische Benutzerprofil bzw. Gruppenprofil, wo Angaben zur Priorität bei der Beförderung der Benutzer, usw. festgelegt sind, und/oder
  • einem sicherheitsrelevanten Benutzerprofil bzw. Sicherheitsprofil, wo Angaben zu Sicherheitsaspekten des Benutzers wie eine Gefahren/Risikoabschätzung (stellt die/das Person/Gut eine Gefahr dar?, und wenn ja, für welche anderen zu befördernden Personen/Güter?, ist die/das Person/Gut Gefahren ausgesetzt?, und wenn ja, welche Schritte sollen veranlasst werden, falls ein Notfall eintritt?) festgelegt sind.
Far-reaching configuration means that at least one user profile is created in a first stage for persons / goods to be transported. Distinguish between:
  • a spatial user profile or zone profile, where a spatial access authorization of the user is defined in zones and / or
  • a temporal user profile or period profile, where temporal rights of the user are defined in periods and / or
  • a person / goods-specific user profile or individual profile, where individual information about the user such as user name, office / floor, building / office number, telephone number, birthday, gender, weight, etc. are set, but where the user's preferences and the type of messages that the user wants to receive or not to receive in the means of transport, the type of music that the user wants to receive or not to receive in the means of transport, etc., and / or
  • a group-specific user profile or group profile, where information on the priority in the transport of the users, etc. are specified, and / or
  • a security-relevant user profile or security profile, where information on security aspects of the user such as a risk / risk assessment (represents the / the person / good is a danger, and if so, for what other persons / goods to be transported, is the / the person / Well Danger Exposed ?, and if so, what steps should be taken if an emergency occurs?).

Diese Bestandteile Zonenprofil, Periodenprofil, Individualprofil, Gruppenprofil und Sicherheitsprofil eines Benutzerprofils lassen sich beliebig miteinander kombinieren.These components zone profile, period profile, individual profile, group profile and security profile of a user profile can be combined as desired.

Weitreichende Konfiguration heisst ferner, dass in einer zweiten Stufe entweder ein Benutzerprofil als Förderprofil verwendet wird oder mindestens zwei Benutzerprofile von zu befördernden Personen/Güter miteinander verknüpft werden und so mindestens ein situativ abgestimmtes Förderprofil ergeben. Vorteilhafterweise werden Benutzerprofile von zu befördernden Personen/Güter gemäss mindestens eines logischen Gatters in Relation gestellt, um ein Förderprofil zu ergeben.Far-reaching configuration also means that in a second stage, either a user profile is used as a conveyor profile or at least two user profiles of persons / goods to be transported are linked together, thus resulting in at least one situationally coordinated conveyor profile. Advantageously, user profiles of persons / goods to be transported are placed in relation to at least one logical gate in order to produce a funding profile.

Auf diese Weise lassen sich einfach und rasch Fahrpläne für die zu befördernden Personen/Güter zusammenstellen. Mindestens ein/e zu befördernde/s Person/Gut wird von mindestens einer Erkennungsvorrichtung über mindestens einen Identifikations-Code erkannt. Dieser erkannte Identifikations-Code wird an eine Steuervorrichtung weitergeleitet. Entweder wird für jeden erkannten Identifikations-Code mindestens ein Benutzerprofil mindestens einer/s zu befördernden Person/Gutes bereitgestellt, oder Benutzerprofile von mehreren zu befördernden Personen/Gütern werden zu einem Förderprofil verknüpft. Mindestens ein Transportmittel wie eine Aufzugsanlage oder eine Fahrtreppe bzw. deren Zugänge oder Türen werden von der Steuervorrichtung gemäss diesem Förderprofil angesteuert.In this way, schedules for the persons / goods to be transported can be put together simply and quickly. At least one person / good to be transported is recognized by at least one recognition device via at least one identification code. This recognized identification code is forwarded to a control device. Either at least one user profile of at least one person / good to be transported is provided for each identified identification code, or user profiles of several persons / goods to be transported are linked to a promotion profile. At least one means of transport, such as an elevator installation or an escalator or its entrances or doors, are actuated by the control device in accordance with this conveyor profile.

Die Erfindung betrifft somit ein System zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern in Aufzugsanlagen oder Fahrtreppen, ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Systems, eine Steuervorrichtung sowie ein Computerprogrammprodukt zum Ansteuern eines solchen Systems.The invention thus relates to a system for transporting persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators, a method for operating such a system, a control device and a computer program product for driving such a system.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von beispielhaften Ausführungsformen gemäss der Figuren 1 bis 6 im Detail erläutert. Hierbei zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Prinzipdarstellung eines Teils des Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern,
Fig. 2
ein Blockdiagramm der Verknüpfung von Benutzerprofilen zu einem Förderprofil des Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern,
Fig. 3
ein Schema eines Teil eines Benutzerprofils des Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern,
Fig. 4
ein Schema eines Teils eines Zonenprofils des Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern,
Fig. 5
ein Schema eines Teils eines Periodenprofils des Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern, und
Fig. 6
ein Schema eines Teils eines Förderprofils des Systems zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern.
In the following the invention will be explained in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments according to the figures 1 to 6. Hereby shows:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of a part of the system for the transport of persons / goods,
Fig. 2
a block diagram of the linking of user profiles to a promotion profile of the system for the transport of persons / goods,
Fig. 3
a scheme of part of a user profile of the passenger / goods transport system;
Fig. 4
a diagram of part of a zone profile of the system of transport of persons / goods,
Fig. 5
a scheme of part of a periodic profile of the system of transport of persons / goods, and
Fig. 6
a scheme of part of a promotion profile of the passenger / goods transport system.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Prinzipdarstellung eines Teils einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform eines Systems 1 zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern in Aufzugsanlagen oder Fahrtreppen. Das System 1 besteht aus mindestens einem Identifikations-Code 2, mindestens einer Erkennungsvorrichtung 10, mindestens einer Steuervorrichtung 11 und mindestens einem Transportmittel 12, hier eine Aufzugsanlage.Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a part of an exemplary embodiment of a system 1 for the transport of persons / goods in elevator installations or escalators. The system 1 consists of at least one identification code 2, at least one recognition device 10, at least one control device 11 and at least one transport means 12, here an elevator installation.

Der Identifikations-Code 2 wird von der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 erkannt und dient der eindeutigen Identifikation einer Person bzw. eines Gutes. Beispielsweise kommuniziert ein Identifikationsgeber 9 mit der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10. Vorteilhafterweise ist der Identifikationsgeber 9 mobil und wird von der Person bzw. vom Gut getragen, während die Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 ortsfest, beispielsweise nahe am Transportmittel 12 montiert ist. Der Identifikationsgeber 9 ist beispielsweise ein Transponder mit Transponderantenne und Geber-Elektronik. Die Geber-Elektronik des Identifikationsgebers 9 weist beispielsweise eine Sende- und Empfangseinheit und einen Speicher mit mindestens einer Information auf. Diese Information umfasst beispielsweise Angaben über den Identifikationsgeberstandard, gemäss dem der Identifikationsgeber les- bzw. beschreibbar ist und/oder eine Seriennummer des Identifikationsgebers, mit der der Identifikationsgeber eindeutig identifizierbar ist und/oder mindestens einen Identifikations-Code 2, gemäss dem der Träger des Identifikationsgebers eindeutig identifizierbar ist.The identification code 2 is recognized by the recognition device 10 and serves the unique identification of a person or a good. For example, an identification transmitter 9 communicates with the recognition device 10. Advantageously, the identification transmitter 9 is mobile and is carried by the person or the goods, while the recognition device 10 is stationary, for example mounted close to the transport 12. The identification transmitter 9 is for example a transponder with transponder antenna and encoder electronics. The encoder electronics of the identification transmitter 9 has, for example, a transmitting and receiving unit and a memory with at least one piece of information. This information includes, for example, information about the Identification standard according to which the identification transmitter can be read or written and / or a serial number of the identification transmitter with which the identification transmitter can be uniquely identified and / or at least one identification code 2 according to which the carrier of the identification transmitter can be uniquely identified.

Beispielsweise wird der Identifikationsgeber 9 durch Induktion über ein elektromagnetisches Feld mit einer Betriebsspannung gespeist. Vorzugsweise strahlt die Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 ein solches elektromagnetisches Feld ab. Die Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 weist eine dementsprechend ausgebildete Sende- und Empfangsantenne und eine elektronische Lese- und Schreibeinheit auf. Beispielsweise weist die Lese- und Schreibeinheit der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 einen Speicher für ein Erkennungsprotokoll und einen Prozessor zum Ausrühren des Erkennungsprotokolls auf.For example, the identification transmitter 9 is fed by induction via an electromagnetic field with an operating voltage. Preferably, the recognition device 10 radiates such an electromagnetic field. The recognition device 10 has a correspondingly formed transmitting and receiving antenna and an electronic reading and writing unit. For example, the reading and writing unit of the recognition device 10 has a memory for a recognition protocol and a processor for stirring the recognition protocol.

Der Identifikationsgeber 9 und die Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 kommunizieren bidirektionell, was gemäss Fig. 1 schematisch als Doppelpfeil dargestellt ist. Beispielsweise wird der Identifikationsgeber 9 in einen Sende- und Empfangsbereich der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 getragen und empfängt mit der Transponderantenne ein Anfragesignal der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 und gibt daraufhin den im Speicher des Transponders abgelegten Identifikations-Code 2 als Antwortsignal an die Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 aus. Bei den Erkennungsprotokollen bestehen vielfältige Variationen. Beispielsweise ist die Kommunikation zwischen Identifikationsgeber 9 und Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 verschlüsselt, auch kann der Identifikationsgeber 9 von der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 ein Passwort verlangen, bevor er les- bzw. beschreibbar ist. Beispielsweise wird der Identifikations-Code 2 von der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 mit einem Erkennungsprotokoll erkannt. Das Erkennungsprotokoll kann proprietär sein, es kann aber auch in Industrie-Normen standardisiert sein. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen dieser Ausführungsform eines Identifikationsgebers respektive einer dafür vorgesehenen Erkennungsvorrichtung realisieren. So sind andere Identifikationsgeber, beispielsweise solche die auf der Basis von Licht berührungslos mit einer Erkennungsvorrichtung kommunizieren ebenfalls anwendbar. Die vorgestellte Ausführungsform eines Identifikationsgebers respektive einer dafür vorgesehenen Erkennungsvorrichtung ist beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung. Insbesondere ist die Erfindung nicht auf berührungslos kommunizierende Identifikationsgeber beschränkt. So sind Identifikationsgeber in Form von Magnetkarten, elektronischen Chips, usw., die über mindestens einen vermittelnden Kontakt mit einer Erkennungsvorrichtung kommunizieren ebenfalls anwendbar. Auch muss die Erkennungsvorrichtung nicht ortsfest nahe am Transportmittel montiert sein, es sind auch mobile Erkennungsvorrichtung möglich.The identification transmitter 9 and the recognition device 10 communicate bidirectionally, which is shown schematically in FIG. 1 as a double arrow. For example, the identification transmitter 9 is carried in a transmitting and receiving area of the recognition device 10 and receives with the transponder antenna a request signal of the recognition device 10 and then outputs the stored in the memory of the transponder identification code 2 as a response signal to the recognition device 10. There are many variations in the recognition protocols. For example, the communication between the identification transmitter 9 and the recognition device 10 is encrypted, and the identification transmitter 9 can request a password from the recognition device 10 before it can be read or written. For example, the identification code 2 is recognized by the recognition device 10 with a recognition protocol. The detection protocol can be proprietary, but it can also be standardized in industry standards. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, the person skilled in the art can realize any variations of this embodiment of an identification transmitter or a recognition device provided for this purpose. Thus, other identification transmitters, for example those which communicate on the basis of light without contact with a recognition device are also applicable. The presented embodiment of an identification transmitter or a detection device provided for this purpose is by way of example and not restrictive for the scope of application and protection of the invention. In particular, the invention is not limited to contactless communicating identification transmitter. Thus, identification devices in the form of magnetic cards, electronic chips, etc., which communicate via at least one mediating contact with a recognition device, are also applicable. Also, the recognition device does not have to be fixedly mounted close to the means of transport, it is also possible mobile recognition device.

Alternativ zur Verwendung eines mit einer Erkennungsvorrichtung kommunizierenden Identifikationsgebers ist es möglich, einen Identifikations-Code mechanisch, beispielsweise über eine Tastatur einer Erkennungsvorrichtung einzugeben. Eine solche Tastatur wird vom Benutzer beispielsweise per Hand bedient und ist beispielsweise eine in einem Stockwerk nahe der Aufzugsanlage angeordnete Stockwerktastatur bzw. eine in einer Aufzugskabine angeordnete Kabinentastatur. Auch ist es möglich, einen Identifikations-Code akustisch, beispielsweise über ein Mikrofon einer Erkennungsvorrichtung einzugeben. Das Mikrofon nimmt mindestens eine Frequenz auf und erkennt diese Frequenz, bzw. ein Benutzer spricht in das Mikrofon, welche Spracheingabe von der Erkennungsvorrichtung erkannt wird. Schliesslich ist es möglich, einen individuellen Identifikations-Code eines Benutzers wie einen Fingerabdruck, eine Iris, eine Gesichtskontur, ein Magnetfeld, usw. mit der Erkennungsvorrichtung zu erkennen.As an alternative to using an identification transmitter which communicates with a recognition device, it is possible to input an identification code mechanically, for example via a keyboard of a recognition device. Such a keyboard is operated by the user, for example, by hand and is, for example, arranged on a floor near the elevator system pad keyboard or arranged in an elevator car cabin keyboard. It is also possible to enter an identification code acoustically, for example via a microphone of a recognition device. The microphone picks up at least one frequency and detects this frequency, or a user speaks into the microphone, which voice input is recognized by the recognition device. Finally, it is possible to recognize a user's individual identification code such as a fingerprint, an iris, a face contour, a magnetic field, etc. with the recognition device.

Die Steuervorrichtung 11 ist beispielsweise über eine Draht- bzw. Funkleitung mit mindestens einer Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 verbunden. Die Kommunikation zwischen Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 und Steuervorrichtung 11 ist bidirektionell und gemäss Fig. 1 schematisch als Doppelpfeil dargestellt. Dabei gibt die Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 als Ausgangssignal beispielsweise einen erkannten Identifikations-Code 3 an die Steuervorrichtung 11 aus, während die Steuervorrichtung 11 beispielsweise Anfragen bei der Erkennungsvorrichtung 10 vornimmt.The control device 11 is connected, for example, via a wire or radio line with at least one recognition device 10. The communication between the recognition device 10 and the control device 11 is shown bidirectionally and according to FIG. 1 schematically as a double arrow. In this case, the recognition device 10 outputs as output, for example, a recognized identification code 3 to the control device 11, while the control device 11, for example, makes inquiries in the recognition device 10.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Blockdiagramm der Verknüpfung von Benutzerprofilen A, A', A" zu mindestens einem Förderprofil B. Die Steuervorrichtung 11 ist beispielsweise ein handelsüblicher Personal Computer bzw. eine Workstation. Die Steuervorrichtung 11 weist einen Prozessor 110 zum Verknüpfen der Benutzerprofile A, A', A" zu einem Förderprofil B auf. Der Prozessor 110 kann einen nichtflüchtigen Speicher aufweisen. Die Steuervorrichtung 11 hat Zugang zu einem Speicher 111 mit Benutzerprofilen A, A', A".2 shows a block diagram of the linking of user profiles A, A ', A "to at least one conveyor profile B. The control device 11 is, for example, a commercial personal computer or a workstation. A ', A "to a conveyor profile B on. The processor 110 may include nonvolatile memory. The control device 11 has access to a memory 111 with user profiles A, A ', A ".

Beispielsweise ist der Speicher 111 mit Benutzerprofilen A, A', A" in der Steuervorrichtung 11 angeordnet. Für jeden erkannten Identifikations-Code 3 wird aus dem Speicher 111 mindestens ein Benutzerprofil A, A', A" bereitgestellt und im Prozessor 110 vorteilhafterweise gemäss mindestens eines logischen Gatters wie "UND", "ODER", NICHT", usw. zum Förderprofil B verknüpft.For example, the memory 111 with user profiles A, A ', A "is arranged in the control device 11. For each recognized identification code 3, at least one user profile A, A', A" is provided from the memory 111 and advantageously in the processor 110 according to at least a logic gate such as "AND", "OR", NOT ", etc. linked to the conveyor profile B.

Die Zuordnung und Verknüpfung von Benutzerprofilen A, A', A" wird von mindestens einem Computerprogrammprodukt durchgeführt. Das Computerprogrammprodukt dient zum Ansteuern des Systems 1 zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern. Das Computerprogrammprodukt ist vorzugsweise in einer gängigen und bewährten Computersprache geschrieben. Beispielsweise ist das Computerprogrammprodukt in einer beliebigen, zu dessen Ausführung vorgesehenen Recheneinheit implementiert, beispielsweise ist das Computerprogrammprodukt in einem Speicher gespeichert und wird zur Ausführung des Computerprogrammproduktes in einen Prozessor geladen. Beispielsweise handelt es sich bei dieser Recheneinheit um die Steuervorrichtung 11, beispielsweise ist das Computerprogrammprodukt in einem Speicher 112 der Steuervorrichtung 11 gespeichert und beispielsweise wird das Computerprogrammprodukt in den Prozessor 110 der Steuervorrichtung 11 geladen. Das Computerprogrammprodukt ist auf bekannte Weise speicherbar, vervielfältigbar und aktualisierbar. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen dieser Ausführungsform eines Computerprogrammproduktes realisieren. So ist es für die Zwecke der Erfindung nicht notwendig, dass das Computerprogrammprodukt in der Steuervorrichtung implementiert ist. Es ist durchaus möglich, dass Computerprogrammprodukt in einer beliebigen, zur Ausführung des Computerprogrammproduktes vorgesehenen separaten Recheneinheit zu implementieren und das Ergebnis der Ausführung des Computerprogrammproduktes an die Steuervorrichtung zu übermitteln. Beispielsweise ist das Computerprogrammprodukt in einem Remote-Server implementiert. Hierzu kann die Steuervorrichtung beispielsweise über eine Draht- bzw. Funkleitung, beispielsweise per Internet mit einer solchen Recheneinheit verbunden sein.The assignment and linking of user profiles A, A ', A "is carried out by at least one computer program product The computer program product is used to drive the person / goods transport system 1. The computer program product is preferably written in a common and proven computer language For example, the computer program product is stored in a memory and is loaded into a processor for execution of the computer program product, for example, this arithmetic unit is the control device 11, for example, the computer program product is in a memory 112 of the control device 11 and, for example, the computer program product is loaded into the processor 110 of the control device 11. The computer program product can be stored, multiplied, in a known manner Eligible and updatable. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can realize any variations of this embodiment of a computer program product. Thus, for the purposes of the invention, it is not necessary for the computer program product to be implemented in the control device. It is quite possible to implement the computer program product in any separate arithmetic unit provided for executing the computer program product and to transmit the result of the execution of the computer program product to the control device. For example, the computer program product is implemented in a remote server. For this purpose, the control device can be connected, for example via a wire or radio line, for example, via the Internet with such a computing unit.

Vorteilhafterweise weist die Steuervorrichtung 11 einen Bus-Prozessor auf. Der Bus-Prozessor dient der Kommunikation zwischen dem Prozessor 110 der Steuervorrichtung 11 und dem Transportmittel 12. Die Steuervorrichtung 11 steuert das Transportmittel 12 gemäss dem Förderprofil B über mindestens ein Steuersignal 4 an. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen einer Steuervorrichtung realisieren. Die gezeigte Ausführungsform einer Steuervorrichtung ist beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung. So kann die Steuervorrichtung auch als Einschub, Settop-Box, usw. für eine Erkennungsvorrichtung ausgestaltet sein. Auch ist es möglich, den Speicher mit Benutzerprofilen in einem Remote-Server vorzusehen, und Benutzerprofile über eine Draht- bzw. Funkleitung oder per Internet an die Steuervorrichtung zu übermitteln. Es ist somit möglich einen sicheren bzw. zentralen Remote-Server für alle Benutzerprofile vorzusehen. Es ist auch möglich, Benutzerprofile aus einem Speicher eines Remote-Servers mit oder ohne Anfrage der Steuervorrichtung an die Steuervorrichtung zu übermitteln.Advantageously, the control device 11 has a bus processor. The bus processor is used for communication between the processor 110 of the control device 11 and the transport means 12. The control device 11 controls the transport means 12 according to the conveying profile B via at least one control signal 4. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can realize any variations of a control device. The illustrated embodiment of a control device is illustrative and not restrictive of the scope and scope of the invention. Thus, the control device can also be designed as a plug-in, set-top box, etc. for a recognition device. It is also possible to provide the memory with user profiles in a remote server, and to transmit user profiles via a wire or radio line or via the Internet to the control device. It is thus possible to provide a secure or central remote server for all user profiles. It is also possible to transmit user profiles from a memory of a remote server with or without request of the control device to the control device.

Das Transportmittel 12 ist hier eine Aufzugsanlage mit einem oder mehreren Aufzügen, die Personen/Güter gemäss dem vertikalen Doppelpfeil in Fig. 1 befördern. Die Aufzugsanlage gemäss Fig. 1 weist drei Aufzüge auf, die in verschiedenen Stockwerken eines Gebäudes 13 Ein- und Aussteigeorte haben. Die drei Aufzüge sind nebeneinander in einem Gebäude 13 mit Büroräumen vorgesehen und erlauben so eine gleichzeitige parallele Beförderung von Personen/Gütern. Diese vorgestellte Ausführungsform eines Transportmittels ist beispielhaft. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann auch andere Transportmittel wie Lauftreppen, Laufbänder, Türen, aber auch Eisenbahnen, Untergrundbahnen, Strassenbahnen, Seilbahnen, Flugzeuge, usw. verwenden. Beispielsweise ist das Transportmittel eine Tür, die gemäss einem Steuersignal der Steuervorrichtung geöffnet wird, um einer Person bzw. einem Gut Zutritt zu einem Raum, einem Treppenhaus, einem Gang, usw. zu verschaffen.The means of transport 12 is here an elevator installation with one or more elevators which carry persons / goods according to the vertical double arrow in FIG. The elevator system according to FIG. 1 has three elevators which have 13 boarding and boarding places on different floors of a building. The three elevators are provided side by side in a building 13 with offices, thus allowing simultaneous parallel transportation of persons / goods. This presented embodiment of a means of transport is exemplary. With knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can also use other means of transport such as escalators, treadmills, doors, but also railways, subways, trams, cable cars, aircraft, etc. For example, the transport means is a door which is opened in accordance with a control signal of the control device to allow a person or a good access to a room, a staircase, a corridor, etc.

Fig. 3 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein Benutzerprofil A, A', A". Vorteilhafterweise weist das Benutzerprofil A, A', A" mindestens ein räumliches Benutzerprofil bzw. Zonenprofil A1, A1', A1" und/oder mindestens ein zeitliches Benutzerprofil bzw. Periodenprofil A2, A2', A2" und/oder mindestens ein personen/güterspezifisches Benutzerprofil bzw. Individualprofil A3, A3', A3" und/oder mindestens ein gruppenspezifisches Benutzerprofil bzw. Gruppenprofil A4, A4', A4" und/oder mindestens ein sicherheitsrelevantes Benutzerprofil bzw. Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" auf.3 shows an exemplary embodiment for a user profile A, A ', A ". Advantageously, the user profile A, A', A" has at least one spatial user profile or zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 "and / or at least one temporal user profile or profile Period profile A2, A2 ', A2 "and / or at least one person / goods-specific user profile or individual profile A3, A3', A3" and / or at least one group-specific user profile or group profile A4, A4 ', A4 "and / or at least one security-relevant user profile or security profile A5, A5 ', A5 ".

Im Zonenprofil A1, A1', A1' ist die räumliche Zutrittsberechtigung des Benutzers in Zonen festgelegt. Unter Zonen werden räumlich zusammenhängende Bereiche verstanden. Die Zonen können zusammenhängend sein oder unzusammenhängend sein. Eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform eines solchen Zonenprofils A1, A1', A1" ist im Schema gemäss Fig. 4 wiedergeben. In diesem Schema ist ein mehrstöckiges Gebäude 13 zu sehen, in welchem mehrere Aufzüge als Transportmittel 12 Personen/Güter befördern. Beispielsweise ist das Gebäude 13 in eine linke- und in eine rechte Hälfte aufgeteilt. Beispielsweise sind die Stockwerkshälften des Gebäudes 13 in vier Zonen W, X, Y, Z eingeteilt. Beispielsweise ist die Zone W eine Zone mit geringer Zutrittspriorität, zu der weitgehend alle Benutzer und auch Besucher und Gäste Zutritt haben. Beispielsweise handelt es sich bei der Zone W um den Eingang/Empfang im Erdgeschoss des Gebäudes 13 sowie um ein Benutzer-Restaurant im 1. Stock des Gebäudes 13. Beispielsweise sind die Zonen X und Y zwei Zonen mit mittlerer Zutrittspriorität, zu der nur Benutzer mit bestimmten Privilegien Zutritt haben. Beispielsweise haben Mitarbeiter von Firmen, die in den Stockwerkshälften der Zonen X und Y Büros haben, Zutritt zu diesen Zonen X und Y. Beispielsweise ist die Zone Z eine Zone mit hoher Zutrittspriorität, in die nur Benutzer mit bestimmten Privilegien Zutritt haben. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um eine Penthouse-Wohnung, zu der nur der/die Besitzer/Mieter der Penthouse-Wohnung Zutritt hat/haben. Zonen gleicher Zutrittspriorität müssen nicht aneinandergrenzen. Vorteilhafterweise ist jede Zone mit einem Transportmittel 12 der Erfindung erreichbar. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen eines Zonenprofils realisieren. Die gezeigte Ausführungsform eines Zonenprofils ist beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung. Zum Beispiel kann das Zonenprofil noch feiner, d.h. in noch mehr als vier Zonen unterteilt sein. Natürlich ist es auch möglich, das Zonenprofil in weniger als vier Zonen zu unterteilen.In the zone profile A1, A1 ', A1', the spatial access authorization of the user is defined in zones. Zones are spatially related areas. The zones may be contiguous or discontinuous. An exemplary embodiment of such a zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 "is reproduced in the diagram according to Fig. 4. In this diagram, a multi-storey building 13 can be seen, in which several elevators transport persons / goods as means of transport 12. For example, the building 13 For example, the floor halves of the building 13 are divided into four zones W, X, Y, Z. For example, the zone W is a zone of low access priority to which all users and also visitors and For example, zone W is the entrance / reception on the ground floor of building 13 and a user restaurant on the first floor of building 13. For example, zones X and Y are two zones with medium access priority For example, employees of companies located in the floor halves of Zones X and Y may have access to users with specific privileges For example, zone Z is a high access priority zone that only users with specific privileges have access to. For example, it is a penthouse apartment to which only the owner / tenant of the penthouse apartment has / have access. Zones with the same access priority do not have to be contiguous. Advantageously, each zone can be reached with a means of transport 12 of the invention. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can realize any variations of a zone profile. The illustrated embodiment of a zone profile is exemplary and not limiting for the scope of application and scope of the invention. For example, the zone profile may be even finer, i. be divided into even more than four zones. Of course, it is also possible to divide the zone profile into less than four zones.

Im Periodenprofil A2, A2', A2" sind zeitliche Rechte des Benutzers in Perioden festgelegt. Unter Perioden werden zeitlich zusammenhängende Bereiche verstanden. Die Perioden können regelmässig lang sein oder unregelmässig lang sein. Eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform eines solchen Periodenprofils A2, A2', A2" ist im Schema gemäss Fig. 5 wiedergeben. In dieser Ausführungsform sind die zeitlichen Rechte zeitliche Zutrittsberechtigungen gemäss Perioden W', X', Y'. Z'. Fig. 5 zeigt ein mehrstöckiges Gebäude 13, in welchem mehrere Aufzüge als Transportmittel 12 Personen/Güter befördern. Beispielsweise ist das Gebäude 13 in eine linke- und in eine rechte Hälfte aufgeteilt. Beispielsweise sind die Stockwerkshälften des Gebäudes 13 in vier Perioden W', X', Y', Z' eingeteilt. Beispielsweise ist die Periode W' eine Periode mit geringer Zutrittspriorität, während der weitgehend alle Benutzer und auch Besucher und Gäste Zutritt haben. Beispielsweise handelt es sich bei der Periode W' um eine Periode von morgens 7 Uhr bis abends 20 Uhr, während der der Eingang/Empfang im Erdgeschoss des Gebäudes 13 sowie ein Benutzer-Restaurant im 1. Stock des Gebäudes 13 zugänglich sind. Beispielsweise sind die Periode X' und Y' zwei Perioden mit mittlerer Zutrittspriorität, während der nur Benutzer mit bestimmten Privilegien Zutritt haben. Beispielsweise handelt es sich bei der Periode X' um eine Periode für Reinigungskräfte des Eingangs/Empfangs, des Benutzer-Restaurants und der Büros im Gebäude 13. Beispielsweise dauert diese Periode X' von abends 9 Uhr bis 12 Uhr. Beispielsweise haben Mitarbeiter von Firmen, die in den Stockwerkshälften der Periode Y' Büros haben, Zutritt zu diesen Büros während dieser Periode Y'. Beispielsweise dauert die Periode Y' von morgens 7 Uhr bis abends 18 Uhr. Beispielsweise ist die Periode Z' eine Periode mit hoher Zutrittspriorität, während der nur Benutzer mit bestimmten Privilegien Zutritt haben. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um eine Penthouse-Wohnung, zu der nur der/die Besitzer/Mieter der Penthouse-Wohnung während einer Periode Z' von 24h am Tag Zutritt hat/haben. Perioden gleicher Zutrittspriorität müssen nicht aneinandergrenzen. Vorteilhafterweise ist jede Periode mit einem Transportmittel 12 der Erfindung erreichbar. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen eines Periodenprofils realisieren. Die gezeigte Ausführungsform eines Periodenprofils ist beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung. Auch kann das Periodenprofil noch feiner, d.h. in noch mehr als vier Perioden unterteilt sein. Natürlich ist es ebenso möglich, das Periodenprofil in weniger als vier Perioden zu unterteilen. Schliesslich können die Dauern der Perioden frei eingestellt werden. Auch ist das Periodenprofil weit auszulegen und nicht auf eine zeitliche Zutrittsberechtigung beschränkt. Die zeitlichen Rechte lassen sich beispielsweise mit dem Individualprofil kombinieren, um so Präferenzen des Benutzers zeitlich in Perioden zu variieren (beispielsweise Pop-Musik am Montag, klassische Musik am Freitag, usw.).Time periods of the user in periods are defined in the period profile A2, A2 ', A2 "Periods are time-coherent areas The periods can be regularly long or irregularly long An exemplary embodiment of such a period profile A2, A2', A2" is shown in the scheme of FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the temporal rights are temporal access authorizations according to periods W ', X', Y '. Z '. Fig. 5 shows a multi-storey Building 13, in which several elevators transport 12 people / goods as a means of transport. For example, the building 13 is divided into a left and a right half. For example, the floor halves of the building 13 are divided into four periods W ', X', Y ', Z'. For example, the period W 'is a low access priority period, during which time all users, and also visitors and guests, have access. For example, the period W 'is a period from 7:00 in the morning until 8:00 in the evening, during which the entrance / reception on the ground floor of the building 13 and a user restaurant on the first floor of the building 13 are accessible. For example, period X 'and Y' are two periods of medium access priority while only users with certain privileges have access. For example, the period X 'is a period for cleaners of the entrance / reception, the user restaurant and the offices in the building 13. For example, this period X' lasts from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock in the evening. For example, employees of companies having offices in the floor halves of period Y 'have access to these offices during this period Y'. For example, the period Y 'lasts from 7 o'clock in the morning until 6 o'clock in the evening. For example, the period Z 'is a high access priority period, during which only users with certain privileges have access. For example, it is a penthouse apartment to which only the owner / tenant of the penthouse apartment has access during a period Z 'of 24 hours a day. Periods of equal access priority do not have to be contiguous. Advantageously, each period can be reached with a means of transport 12 of the invention. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can realize any variations of a period profile. The illustrated embodiment of a period profile is exemplary and not limiting for the scope of application and scope of the invention. Also, the period profile may be even finer, ie divided into even more than four periods. Of course, it is also possible to divide the period profile into less than four periods. Finally, the durations of the periods can be set freely. Also, the period profile is to be interpreted broadly and not limited to a temporal access authorization. For example, the temporal rights can be combined with the individual profile to vary user preferences over time in periods (for example, pop music on Monday, classical music on Friday, etc.).

Im Individualprofil A3, A3', A3" sind individuelle Angaben über den Benutzer festgelegt. Beispiele von Informationen des Individualprofils A3, A3', A3" sind: der Benutzername, das Büro/Stockwerk, die Gebäude/Büronummer, mindestens eine Telefonnummer, der Geburtstag (dies erlaubt eine Begrüssung des Benutzers an seinem Geburtstag im Transportmittel 12), das Geschlecht, das Gewicht (die erlaubt eine effizientere Auslastung des Transportmittels 12), usw.. Im Individualprofil A3, A3', A3" können aber auch Präferenzen des Benutzers wie die Art der Nachrichten (beispielsweise den Wetterbericht, die Börse, usw.), die der Benutzer im Transportmittel 12 empfangen bzw. nicht empfangen will, die Art der Musik (beispielsweise Pop-Musik, Jazz-Musik, klassische Musik, usw.), die der Benutzer im Transportmittel 12 empfangen bzw. nicht empfangen will, usw. festgelegt sein. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen eines Individualprofils realisieren. Die beschriebenen Ausführungsformen eines Individualprofils sind beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung. Das kann Individualprofil verfeinert werden, in dem dem Benutzer Nachrichten in einer speziellen Reihenfolge (beispielsweise zuerst das Wetter, dann die Börse) bereitgestellt werden, usw.. Auch kann festgelegt sein, dass der Benutzer beispielsweise Jazz-Musik als sehr unangenehm empfindet und davon verschont werden will, usw..In the individual profile A3, A3 ', A3 ", individual details about the user are defined Examples of information of the individual profile A3, A3', A3" are: the user name, the office / floor, the building / office number, at least one telephone number, the birthday (This allows a greeting of the user on his birthday in the transport 12), the gender, the weight (which allows a more efficient utilization of the means of transport 12), etc .. In individual profile A3, A3 ', A3 "but also preferences of the user the type of messages (for example the weather report, the stock exchange, etc.) that the user wants to receive in the means of transport 12, the type of music (for example pop music, jazz music, classical music, etc.), which the user wants to receive or not to receive in the means of transport 12, etc. With knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can, of course, realize any variations of an individual profile The described embodiments of an individual profile are exemplary and not limiting for the scope of application and protection of the invention. The individual profile may be refined by providing the user with messages in a specific order (for example, first the weather, then the stock market), etc. Also, it may be determined that the user, for example, finds jazz music very unpleasant and spares it wants to be, etc ..

Im Gruppenprofil A4, A4', A4" sind Angaben zur Priorität bei der Beförderung der Benutzer, usw. festgelegt. Beispielsweise sind bestimmte Benutzer des Transportmittels 12 für eine Firma von besonderer Bedeutung und Wichtigkeit. Abwesenheiten solch wichtiger Benutzer im Transportmittel 12 stellen nicht nutzbare Zeit oder verlorene Zeit dar. Wenn gerade solch wichtige Benutzer oft im Transportmittel 12 befördert werden, gilt es zu vermeiden, dass diese zu viel Zeit im Transportmittel 12 verlieren. Aus diesem Grund werden sie mit hoher Priorität befördert. Hohe Priorität heisst, dass die Beförderung eines wichtigen Benutzers eine höhere Wichtung als diejenige eines Standard-Benutzers erhält. Beispielsweise wertet die Steuervorrichtung 11 die Beförderung eines wichtigen Benutzers viermal höher als die eines Standard-Benutzers. Sobald ein wichtiger Benutzer über seinen Identifikations-Code 2 erkannt wird, ordnet die Steuervorrichtung 11 dem erkannten Identifikations-Code 3 eine physische Präsenz von vier Standard-Benutzern zu, die Steuervorrichtung verhält sich, als würden vier Standard-Benutzer an einer Erkennungsvorrichtung 9 mit dem Aufzug 12 fahren wollen, tatsächlich tut dies nur eine wichtige Person. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen eines Gruppenprofils realisieren. Die beschriebenen Ausführungsformen eines Gruppenprofils sind beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung. Beispielsweise kann das Gruppenprofil verfeinert werden, in dem nicht nur zwischen wichtigen Benutzern und Standard-Benutzern unterschieden wird, sondern in dem beispielsweise drei oder vier solche Wichtungen vorgenommen werden.The group profile A4, A4 ', A4 "specifies priority information for the transportation of the users, etc. For example, certain users of the means of transport 12 are of particular importance to a company Absences of such important users in the means of transport 12 are not usable time or lost time. When such important users are often transported in means of transport 12, they should be avoided from losing too much time in means of transport 12. For this reason, they are transported with high priority For example, the control device 11 evaluates the carriage of an important user four times higher than that of a standard user, and when a key user is recognized by his identification code 2, the control device 11 orders the recognized identification code 3 a physical presence of four standard users, the controller behaves as if four standard users wanted to drive on a recognition device 9 with the elevator 12, in fact this only does one important person. With knowledge of the present invention, the skilled person can of course realize any variations of a group profile. The described embodiments of a group profile are exemplary and not limiting for the scope and scope of the invention. For example, the group profile can be refined by not only distinguishing between important users and standard users, but by making three or four such weights, for example.

Im Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" sind Angaben zu Sicherheitsaspekten des Benutzers wie eine Gefahren/Risikoabschätzung (stellt die/das Person/Gut eine Gefahr dar?, und wenn ja, für welche anderen zu befördernden Personen/Güter?, ist die/das Person/Gut Gefahren ausgesetzt?, und wenn ja, welche Schritte sollen veranlasst werden, falls ein Notfall eintritt?) festgelegt. Auch kann beispielsweise angegeben werden, ob ein zu beförderndes Gut einer Gefahrenklasse angehört, und wenn ja, kann angegeben werden, welche Schritte bei einem Unfall mit diesem Gut zu treffen sind, auch kann angegeben werden, ob das Gut mit einem Gut aus einer anderen Gefahrenklasse befördert werden darf, und wenn ja mit welchen und in welchen Mengen. Auch kann angegeben werden, ob ein Fahrgast an Asthma leidet. Und wenn ein Asthmaanfall auftritt, kann angegeben werden, ob ein und welches Medikament einzunehmen ist. Teile vom Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" und/oder das ganze Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" kann/können über Mittel, beispielsweise über einen Monitor und/oder einen Lautsprecher im Transportmittel 13 zugänglich sein. Teile vom Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" und/oder das ganze Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" kann/können aber auch spezialisierten und verantwortlichen Kräften, wie einem Sanitäter bzw. der Feuerwehr zugänglich sein. Der Zugang zum Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" kann auf verschiedene Weisen geregelt sein. Beispielsweise wird das Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" automatisch, nach Auslösen eines Alarms im Transportmittel 12 teilweise und/oder vollständig zugänglich gemacht. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann natürlich beliebige Variationen eines Sicherheitsprofils realisieren. Die beschriebenen Ausführungsformen eines Sicherheitsprofils sind beispielhaft und nicht einschränkend für den Anwendungs- und Schutzbereich der Erfindung.In the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 "is information on safety aspects of the user such as a risk / risk assessment (does the person / good constitute a danger? And if so, for which other persons / goods to be transported ?, is the / the person / good is exposed to hazards, and if so, what steps should be taken in the event of an emergency?) It may also be indicated, for example, whether a good to be transported belongs to a hazard class and, if so, which one may be indicated It is also possible to specify whether the goods may be transported with a good from another hazard class and, if so, with which and in which quantities And if an asthma attack occurs, it can be indicated whether and which medication is to be taken in. Parts of the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 "and / or the entire safety profile A5, A5', A5" can / can be accessible via means such as a monitor and / or a speaker in the transport 13. However, parts of the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 "and / or the entire safety profile A5, A5', A5" can also be accessible to specialized and responsible personnel, such as a paramedic or fire brigade. Access to the safety profile A5, A5 ', A5 "can be regulated in various ways, for example the safety profile A5, A5', A5" is made partially and / or completely accessible automatically after the triggering of an alarm in the means of transport 12. Of course, with knowledge of the present invention, those skilled in the art can realize any variations of a safety profile. The described embodiments of a security profile are exemplary and not limiting to the scope of the invention.

Fig. 6 ein Schema eines Teils eines Förderprofils B des Systems 1 zur Beförderung von Personen/Gütern. Diese beispielhafte Ausführungsform eines Förderprofils B basiert auf drei Benutzerprofilen A, A', A" in der Ausführungsform gemäss Fig. 3. Vorteilhafterweise weist jedes Benutzerprofil A, A', A" mindestens ein räumliches Benutzerprofil bzw. Zonenprofil A1, A1', A1", mindestens ein zeitliches Benutzerprofil bzw. Periodenprofil A2, A2', A2", mindestens ein personen/güterspezifisches Benutzerprofil bzw. Individualprofil A3, A3', A3", mindestens ein gruppenspezifisches Benutzerprofil bzw. Gruppenprofil A4, A4', A4" und mindestens ein sicherheitsrelevantes Benutzerprofil bzw. Sicherheitsprofil A5, A5', A5" auf.Fig. 6 is a diagram of a part of a conveyor section B of the system 1 for the transport of persons / goods. This exemplary embodiment of a conveyor profile B is based on three user profiles A, A ', A "in the embodiment according to FIG. 3. Advantageously, each user profile A, A', A" has at least one spatial user profile or zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 " , at least one temporal user profile or period profile A2, A2 ', A2 ", at least one person / goods-specific user profile or individual profile A3, A3', A3", at least one group-specific user profile or group profile A4, A4 ', A4 "and at least one security-relevant user profile or security profile A5, A5 ', A5 ".

Diese drei Benutzerprofile A, A', A" von zu befördernden Personen/Güter werden zu mindestens einem Förderprofil B verknüpft. Konkret erfolgt die Verknüpfung von Benutzerprofilen A, A', A" gemäss den Regeln mindestens einer Funktion F. Beispielsweise werden Zonenprofile A1, A1', A1" gemäss mindestens einer Zonenfunktion F1 verknüpft. Beispielsweise werden Periodenprofile A2, A2', A2" gemäss mindestens einer Periodenfunktion F2 verknüpft. Beispielsweise werden Individualprofile A3, A3', A3" gemäss mindestens einer Individualfunktion F3 verknüpft. Beispielsweise werden Gruppenprofile A4, A4', A4" gemäss mindestens einer Gruppenfunktion F4 verknüpft. Beispielsweise werden Sicherheitsprofile A5, A5', A5" gemäss mindestens einer Sicherheitsfunktion F5 verknüpft. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Funktion F mindestens ein logisches Gatter wie "UND", "ODER", "NICHT", usw..These three user profiles A, A ', A "of persons / goods to be transported are linked to at least one conveying profile B. Specifically, the linking of user profiles A, A', A" takes place according to the rules of at least one function F. For example, zone profiles A1, A1 ', A1 "according to at least one zone function F1, for example, period profiles A2, A2', A2" are linked according to at least one period function F2. For example, individual profiles A3, A3 ', A3 "are linked according to at least one individual function F3. For example, group profiles A4, A4', A4" are linked according to at least one group function F4. For example, security profiles A5, A5 ', A5 "are linked according to at least one security function F5 Advantageously, the function F is at least one logical gate such as" AND "," OR "," NOT ", etc.

Das Ergebnis R dieser Verknüpfung wird beispielsweise als mindestens ein Zonenergebnis R1, beispielsweise als mindestens ein Periodenergebnis R2, beispielsweise als mindestens ein Individualergebnis R3, beispielsweise als mindestens ein Gruppenergebnis R4, beispielsweise als mindestens ein Sicherheitsergebnis R5 ausgegeben.The result R of this combination is output, for example, as at least one zone result R1, for example as at least one period result R2, for example as at least one individual result R3, for example as at least one group result R4, for example as at least one safety result R5.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an einem Demonstrations-Beispiel vorgeführt. Es werden mehrere Personen über je einen Identifikations-Code 2 von einer Erkennungsvorrichtung 9 erkannt und über einen erkannten Identifikations-Code 3 von der Steuervorrichtung 10 eindeutig identifiziert. Befinden sich diese Personen zur Zeit in einem bestimmten Stockwerk (beispielsweise im Erdgeschoss) des Gebäudes 13 vor einem Aufzug 12, werden die Benutzerprofile A, A', A" dieser Personen zu einem Förderprofil B verknüpft.In the following the invention is demonstrated on a demonstration example. Several persons are recognized via an identification code 2 by a recognition device 9 and uniquely identified by the control device 10 via a recognized identification code 3. If these persons are currently located in a certain floor (for example on the ground floor) of the building 13 in front of a lift 12, the user profiles A, A ', A "of these persons are linked to a conveyor profile B.

Ergibt die Verknüpfung der Individualprofile A3, A3', A3" dieser Personen gemäss einer Individualfunktion F3, dass mehrere von diesen wartenden Personen in das gleiche Stockwerk (beispielsweise 6. Stock) des Gebäudes 13 befördert werden wollen, führt das resultierende Förderprofil B zu einem Steuersignal 4 an die Aufzugsanlage. Dieses Steuersignal 4 besagt, dass die wartenden Personen, die in den 6. Stock befördert werden wollen, zu einem bestimmten Aufzug der Aufzugsanlage geleitet (beispielsweise über Lichtsignale und/oder über akustische Signale) und gruppiert direkt an das Fahrziel im 6. Stock zu befördern sind.If the combination of the individual profiles A3, A3 ', A3 "of these persons according to an individual function F3 indicates that several of these waiting persons want to be transported to the same floor (for example 6th floor) of the building 13, the resulting conveyor profile B leads to a control signal This control signal 4 indicates that the waiting persons who wish to be transported to the 6th floor are directed to a specific elevator of the elevator installation (for example via light signals and / or via acoustic signals) and grouped directly to the destination in 6th floor are to be transported.

Somit ist eine Beförderung gemäss einem Förderprofil B effizienter, da die Ressourcen der Aufzugsanlage optimiert werden. Auch ist die Beförderung gemäss einem Förderprofil B für die zu befördernden Personen/Güter angenehmer, da ein zugeteilter Aufzug direkt ans Fahrziel fährt und auf dem Weg dahin nicht mehr hält. Schliesslich erlaubt die Beförderung gemäss einem Förderprofil B ein gezieltes Verhindern von unerwünschten Förderpräferenzen, beispielsweise werden im zugeteilten Aufzug solche Nachrichten gezielt vermieden, die keine der zu befördernden Personen zu empfangen wünscht.Thus, a conveyance according to a conveyor profile B is more efficient, since the resources of the elevator system are optimized. Also, the conveyance according to a conveying profile B is more comfortable for the persons / goods to be transported, since an allocated elevator drives directly to the destination and stops on the way there. Finally, the transport according to a conveyor profile B allows targeted prevention of unwanted conveyor preferences, for example, such messages are specifically avoided in the assigned elevator that does not want to receive any of the persons to be transported.

Auf diese Weise ist es für den Hersteller des Transportmittels 12 möglich, neben Unterhalt und Wartung des Transportmittels 12, auch den Unterhalt, die Wartung bzw. Aktualisierung der Benutzerprofile A, A', A" durchzuführen. Hier handelt es sich um ein neues Dienstleistungsangebot, das dem Hersteller des Transportmittels 12 eine grosse Kundenbindung ermöglicht. Gerade für Kunden wie internationale Firmen, mit Firmensitzen in vielen Städten kann dieses Dienstleistungsangebot hilfreich und sinnvoll sein. Beispielsweise kann ein Hersteller von Aufzugsanlagen dann nicht nur die Aufzugsanlagen in entsprechend vielen Gebäuden 13 bzw. Stockwerken dieses/r Kunden/Firma unterhalten und warten, er kann dann auch die Benutzerprofile A, A', A" für diese vielen Gebäude 13 unterhalten, warten bzw. aktualisieren. Dabei können Benutzerprofile A, A', A" aufeinander abgestimmt und/oder ausgetauscht und/oder zentral verwaltet werden. Beispielsweise sind Benutzerprofile in allen Gebäuden/Stockwerken eines/r Kunden/Firma miteinander kompatibel. Ein wichtiger Benutzer wird dann beispielsweise nicht nur in einem ersten Gebäude eines/r Kunden/Firma, sondern auch in einem anderen Gebäude des/r Kunden/Firma als solcher im Transportmittel befördert. Dies ermöglicht eine Erhöhung der Effizienz der Aufzugsanlagen, da in allen Gebäuden 13 Benutzerprofile A, A', A" verwendet werden bzw. Benutzerprofile A, A', A" zu Förderprofilen B verknüpft werden und führt zu einer Erhöhung der Befriedigung der Bedürfnisse der zu befördernden Personen/Güter.In this way, it is possible for the manufacturer of the means of transport 12, in addition to maintenance and servicing of the means of transport 12, also the maintenance, the maintenance or updating of the user profiles A, A ', A "perform.This is a new range of services, This allows the manufacturer of the means of transport large customer loyalty Especially for customers such as international companies, with offices in many cities this service offer can be helpful and useful.For example, a manufacturer of elevator systems then not only the elevator systems in a corresponding number of buildings 13 or floors then maintain and maintain the user profiles A, A ', A "for these many buildings 13. User profiles A, A ', A "can be coordinated and / or exchanged and / or managed centrally, for example user profiles in all buildings / floors of a customer / company are compatible with one another the first building of a customer / company, but also in another building of the customer / company as such in the means of transport, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the elevator installations, since in all buildings 13 User profiles A, A ', A "are used or user profiles A, A', A" are linked to promotion profiles B and leads to an increase in the satisfaction of the needs of the persons / goods to be transported.

Auf diese Weise ist es ebenfalls möglich, eine Zeiterfassung gemäss mindestens eines Benutzerprofils A, A', A" durchzuführen. Beispielsweise wird die Anwesenheit eines Benutzers in mindestens einer Zone W, X, Y, Z eines Gebäudes 13 vom System 1 als Zonenzeit, d.h. als zeitliche Differenz zwischen mindestens einer Zutrittszeit bzw. Austrittszeit zu/aus der Zone W, X, Y, Z erfasst. Beispielsweise wird ein Benutzer morgens um 8 Uhr am Eingang/Empfang des Gebäudes 13 über einen Identifikations-Code 2 erkannt, dem erkannten Identifikations-Code 3 wird ein Benutzerprofil A, A', A" mit Zonenprofil A1, A1', A1" zugeordnet und der Benutzer tritt gemäss dem Zonenprofil A1, A1', A1" in eine Zone W, X, Y, Z des Gebäudes 13 ein. Diese Zutrittszeit zur Zone W, X, Y, Z wird erfasst. Später, beispielsweise mittags um 12 Uhr verlässt der Benutzer diese Zone W, X, Y, Z. Wiederum wird der Benutzer über einen Identifikations-Code 2 erkannt, dem erkannten Identifikations-Code 3 wird ein Benutzerprofil A, A', A" zugeordnet und der Benutzer tritt aus der Zone W, X, Y, Z. Diese Austrittszeit aus der Zone W, X, Y, Z wird erfasst. Somit lassen sich Zonenzeiten in Gebäuden/Stockwerken eines/r Kunden/Firma für eine Zeiterfassung auflisten.In this way, it is also possible to perform a time recording according to at least one user profile A, A ', A "For example, the presence of a user in at least one zone W, X, Y, Z of a building 13 from the system 1 as a zone time, ie is detected as a time difference between at least one access time or exit time to / from the zone W, X, Y, Z. For example, a user is recognized at 8 o'clock at the entrance / reception of the building 13 via an identification code 2, the identified identification Code 3 is assigned a user profile A, A ', A "with zone profile A1, A1', A1" and the user steps according to the zone profile A1, A1 ', A1 "into a zone W, X, Y, Z of the building 13 one. This access time to zone W, X, Y, Z is detected. Later, for example at noon at 12 o'clock the user leaves this zone W, X, Y, Z. Again the user is recognized by an identification code 2, the recognized identification code 3 is assigned a user profile A, A ', A "and the user exits the zone W, X, Y, Z. This exit time from the zone W, X, Y, Z is recorded so that time zones in buildings / floors of a customer / company can be listed for a time recording.

Diese Zeiterfassung erfolgt gemäss mindestens eines beliebigen Kriteriums des Benutzerprofils A, A', A". Beispielsweise werden pro Zeiteinheit und pro Zone W, X, Y, Z die Zonenzeiten eines jeden Benutzers erfasst. Jede dieser benutzerspezifischen Zonenzeiten wird mit einem entsprechenden benutzerspezifischen Lohnkostenwert zu einem benutzerspezifischen Zonenzeitlohnkostenwert multipliziert. Die benutzerspezifischen Zonenzeitlohnkostenwerte werden zu einem Zonenlohnkostentotal addiert. Somit lassen sich Arbeitsprojekte des/r Kunden/Firma zonenspezifisch aufteilen und Lohnkosten zonenspezifisch und benutzerspezifisch pro Zeiteinheit erfassen. Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann andere, hier nicht aufgeführte Variationen der Zeiterfassung gestützt auf ein Benutzerprofil realisieren.This time recording takes place in accordance with at least one arbitrary criterion of the user profile A, A ', A. For example, the time of each user and zone W, X, Y, Z are recorded, each of these user-specific zone times with a corresponding user-specific wage cost The user-specific zone time-wage costs are added to a zone-wage cost totals.Thus, work projects of the customer / company can be divided into specific zones and wage costs can be determined zone-specific and user-specific per unit time.With knowledge of the present invention, one skilled in the art can deviate from other variations not mentioned here Realize time recording based on a user profile.

Claims (8)

  1. Method of operating a system (1) for transportation of persons/goods in elevator installations and/or on escalators,
    at least one person/good being recognized by at least one recognition device (10) by at least one identification code (2), and this recognized identification code (3) being passed on to at least one control device (11),
    characterized in that
    for each recognized identification code (3) at least one user profile (A, A', A") of one person/good for transportation is made ready,
    in that at least one user profile (A, A', A") of one person/good for transportation is used as transportation profile (B),
    or
    in that at least two user profiles (A, A', A") of at least two persons/goods for transportation are linked to form a transportation profile (B), and in that at least one means of transportation (12) is commanded by the control device (11) according to this transportation profile (B).
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that a user profile (A, A', A") with at least one spatial user profile or zone profile (A1, A1', A1") and/or at least one temporal user profile or period profile (A2, A2', A2"), and/or at least one person/goods-specific user profile or individual profile (A3, A3', A3"), and/or at least one group-specific user profile or group profile (A4, A4', A4"), and/or at least one security-relevant user profile or security profile (A5, A5', A5") is used.
  3. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that user profiles (A, A', A") of persons/goods to be transported are set in relation to at least one logical gate to produce a transportation profile (B).
  4. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the user profiles (A, A', A) can be matched to each other and/or exchanged and/or centrally administered.
  5. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one time of entering (TZ) or time of leaving (TA) at least one zone (W, X, Y, Z) is recorded according to at least one user profile (A, A', A").
  6. System (1) for transportation of persons/goods in elevator installations or on escalators,
    with at least one recognition device (10) which recognition device (10) recognizes at least one identification code (2) of a person/good for transportation and passes on this recognized identification code (3) to at least one control device (11),
    characterized in that
    for each recognized identification code (3) at least one user profile (A, A', A") of the person/good for transportation is present,
    in that the control device (11) uses at least one user profile (A, A', A") of one person/good for transportation as transportation profile (B),
    or
    in that the control device (11) links at least two user profiles (A, A', A") of at least two persons/goods for transportation to form a transportation profile (B),
    and in that the control device (11) commands at least one means of transportation (12) according to this transportation profile (B).
  7. System (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the means of transportation (12) is an elevator installation and/or an escalator and/or a door.
  8. System (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that at least one computer program product links user profiles (A, A', A") to form a transportation profile (B) and to command the means of transportation (12), said computer program product is implemented in the control device (11) or in a separate computer.
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CA2404170A1 (en) 2003-03-20
MXPA02008867A (en) 2003-03-26
ZA200207520B (en) 2003-05-08
ES2288533T3 (en) 2008-01-16
BR0203791B1 (en) 2013-07-16
MY134465A (en) 2007-12-31
CN1405076A (en) 2003-03-26
ATE364027T1 (en) 2007-06-15
AR036558A1 (en) 2004-09-15
US20030051947A1 (en) 2003-03-20
CA2404170C (en) 2010-11-30
SG96697A1 (en) 2003-06-16
DK1295838T3 (en) 2007-10-01
NO20024484L (en) 2003-03-21
PT1295838E (en) 2007-07-23
EP1295838A1 (en) 2003-03-26
HK1054732A1 (en) 2003-12-12
JP2003160282A (en) 2003-06-03
BR0203791A (en) 2003-06-03
US6772862B2 (en) 2004-08-10
DE50210265D1 (en) 2007-07-19
NO322869B1 (en) 2006-12-18
NO20024484D0 (en) 2002-09-19
JP4772259B2 (en) 2011-09-14
AU2002301094B2 (en) 2007-01-25
CN1199837C (en) 2005-05-04

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