EP1294242A1 - Smokable filler material containing a fruit product - Google Patents
Smokable filler material containing a fruit productInfo
- Publication number
- EP1294242A1 EP1294242A1 EP01938397A EP01938397A EP1294242A1 EP 1294242 A1 EP1294242 A1 EP 1294242A1 EP 01938397 A EP01938397 A EP 01938397A EP 01938397 A EP01938397 A EP 01938397A EP 1294242 A1 EP1294242 A1 EP 1294242A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filler material
- smokable filler
- material according
- fruit
- smokable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 4
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-acetyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001922 Gum ghatti Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001364096 Pachycephalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIOLOCSXUMYFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azane Chemical compound N.[Ca+2] DIOLOCSXUMYFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013572 fruit purees Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Definitions
- This invention relates to a smokable filler material, in particular but not exclusively, a smokable filler material to be used in cigarettes.
- the main organic combustible material i.e. the main fuel material, in the latter is selected from chaff, straw, bran or shell material, i.e. the waste products of cereals or nuts.
- the invention is also able to be used with or without additional tobacco material, whether cut tobacco leaf or cut reconstituted tobacco sheet material.
- the smokable filler material has a smoking quality that enables the product developer to select appropriate flavours and casings in order to provide an acceptable smoking taste and flavour.
- the smoke derived from smokable filler material according to the invention also provides significant reduction to the smoker of some smoke components.
- the present invention provides a smokable filler material comprising a non-combustible inorganic filler, a binder, and as a major organic combustible fuel material, a fruit material .
- the inorganic filler material is in the range of 30-90% by weight of the dry materials.
- Smokable filler material produced by means of casting advantageously comprises inorganic filler material in the range of 50-80%, and more preferably >60% and even more preferably >70% by weight of the dry materials.
- the smokable filler material made by an extrusion process may advantageously comprise 10-20% fruit, 20% starch, 50% chalk, 10% hydroxypropylcellulose and 0-10% glycerol.
- the organic filler is advantageously present in the range of 0-40%.
- the organic filler helps to, improve the ash characteristics of the smokable filler material. It may be advantageous to include a combustible organic material with naturally low nitrogen content, i.e. less than 0.25%, more advantageously less than 0.20% and even more advantageously less than 0.1% dwb of total nitrogen.
- binders are alginic binders which include soluble alginates such as ammonium alginate, sodium alginate, sodium calcium alginate, calcium ammonium alginate, potassium alginate, triethanol-amine alginate and propylene glycol alginate .
- Alginic binders provide the preferred smoking mechanics and taste and flavour properties for the smokable filler according to the invention.
- Cellulosic binders include, for example, cellulose derivatives, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose or cellulose ethers. These binders are preferred for extrusion purposes .
- organic binders include gums such as gum arabic, gum ghatti, gum tragacanth, Karaya, locust bean, acacia, guar, quince seed or xanthan gum, or gels such as agar, agarose, carrageenans , fucoidan and furcelleran. Pectins and pectinaceous materials can also be used as binders. Starches can also be used as organic binders. Other suitable gums can be selected by reference to handbooks, such as Industrial Gums, Ed. Whistler (Academic Press) . Inorganic non-combustible binders, such as some cements, for example, Portland cement, may also be used. Combinations of the above may also be used.
- the fruit material is suitably one or more of most derivatives from fruit, such as either whole fruit, dried fruit, fruit pulp, fruit concentrate, i.e. the fruit residue arising from the manufacture of fruit juices, fruit paste, fruit puree, a powdered extract of the fruit or a liquid extract of the fruit. If a liquid extract is used, the extract is preferably not purely sugars from the fruit. Mixtures of each class are also acceptable. Granulation of the fruit material by, for example, mixing a fruit liquid or syrup with the inorganic filler, drying and granulating is also advantageous for some fruit derivatives, in terms of ease of processing.
- the fruit selected has a low sugar content, i.e. of the order of 70% or less. It has been found to be advantageous for high sugar containing fruits to have sugar removed, therefrom, so that upon addition of the fruit material the sugar content is preferably less than 20%.
- the fruit material is selected from the class comprising soft fruits, citrus fruit, berries or processed fruit material, such as dried powders or dietary fibre.
- the fruit material is selected to have a low nitrogen content, advantageously of ⁇ 1.8% dwb and more advantageously of ⁇ 1.0% dwb, and even more advantageously of ⁇ 0.6% dwb.
- the fruit is suitably selected from one or more of the following: pineapple, mango, . raisin, apple, banana, apricot, lemon, peach, kiwi or grape. The first three of this list are particularly preferred. Seeds from these materials are not, at this stage, considered to be of value in the present invention.
- Fruit powder or concentrate may each be mixed wi.th water until fully dissolved. Pulp from fruit is suitably pulverised thereby becoming finely divided, yet allowing the fibres to remain relatively intact . Fibres may be separated from the liquid in order to change the ratio of fibres to liquid, if desired. If dried fruit is utilised, the fruit is preferably boiled in water. If high sugar fruits are utilised they are preferably boiled and percolated, for example, to remove a proportion of the organic acids and sugars, and then blended to produce a homogeneous mixture or paste .
- aerosol generating means is incorporated into the filler material at a level of 0-30%.
- the aerosol generating means is more preferably in the range of 5-15%, and even more preferably about 10% by weight of the dry materials.
- the aerosol generating means is more preferably in the range 0-10% and even more preferably in the range 3-5% or less by weight of dry materials.
- the aerosol generating means is pumped into the barrel of the extruder. Plasticisers are also desirable.
- the plasticiser is the same as one of the list of suitable aerosol forming materials, the plasticiser may suitably be present at a level such that it is not the main aerosol producer.
- the additional components i.e. those other than filler, fruit and binder, are selected according to the final material properties desired.
- flavour materials such as coffee, cocoa, caramel, flavours from roots, such as ginger or licorice, for example, tobacco dust or tobacco extracts may also be added to the smokable filler material at levels ⁇ 10%, and preferably at levels of ⁇ 5%, by weight of the dry materials.
- the smokable filler material is advantageously prepared by mixing all the powdered material (excluding the binder) , adding water, then gradually introducing the binder whilst subjecting the mixture to high shear. Further, water is then added to achieve the desired viscosity.
- the final slurry has a viscosity between 60,000 - 400,000 centipoise and is more preferably in the range of 150,000 - 250,000 centipoise.
- the final viscosity will depend on the method of casting (drum or band) , extrusion or paper making process to be used.
- the final slurry is then suitable for casting whereupon it may then be stored, ' conditioned, and then shredded to produce cut smokable filler material .
- the smokable filler material may alternatively be produced by means of extrusion, which extruded material may be a foamed or non-foamed material.
- Suitable expansion medium or foaming means are described in our co-pending PCT Application No. WO 96/07336, the subject matter thereof in relation to expansion mediums being incorporated herein by reference thereto.
- Suitable expansion mediums include starch, pullulan or other polysaccharides, including cellulose derivatives, solid foaming agents, inorganic salts and organic acids providing in si tu gaseous agents, organic gaseous agents, inorganic gaseous agents and volatile liquid foaming agents.
- the expansion medium may partly replace the inorganic filler.
- the expansion medium may be present in the range of 0-40% by weight of the dry materials and preferably less than 30% and more preferably is about 20%. Water is most commonly the preferred volatile expansion agent for such expansion systems. Alternative expansion agents are well known.
- the smokable filler material is advantageously prepared by mixing all the powdered material including the binder, then pumping water and glycerol into the barrel of the extruder.
- the extruded material may be rods, strands, filaments or sheet material which is then cut to provide filler material. ' Entwining or twisting of the strands or filaments may be desirable to provide air passages, if the extruded material does not allow the drawing of air or smoke therealong. Other downstream processing techniques may also be used to improve pressure drop, if required, if extruded as a rod.
- Various extruded forms are described in our co-pending PCT application and should be taken to be incorporated herein by reference thereto.
- the smokable filler material may also comprise a burn additive to enhance the smoking properties of the filler material .
- the burn additive is either a burn promoter or a burn retardant .
- Suitable burn additives may be selected from one or more of salts of Group I or II metals such as acetates, citrates and other burn promoters known to the skilled man.
- Suitable burn retardants include magnesium hydroxide, mono-ammonium phosphate or magnesium chloride, for example.
- the smokable filler material may also comprise an ash improver, which is advantageously present in the filler in the range of 0-5%.
- ash improvers include one or more of mica, perlite, clays, such as, for example, vermiculite, kaolinites, talcs, saponites, bentonites, as well as ash improvers such as disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium carbonate or diammonium phosphate, for example.
- the smokable filler material may comprise 100% of the rod of material wrapped in a wrapper.
- the smokable filler material of the invention may be blended with cut tobacco or tobacco containing sheet, such as a reconstituted sheet, for example.
- the amount of .tobacco material in such a blend is not more than 40% and is more preferably ⁇ 30% by weight of the final blend.
- the wrapper may suitably be a paper wrapper or a substantially non-combustible wrapper, such as that described in International Patent Application, .Publication No. WO 96/07336.
- the subject matter of that application as it relates to the substantially no -combustible wrapper is incorporated herein by reference .
- the wrapper thereof advantageously contains at least 65% inorganic particulate filler material, such as those inorganic materials described above .
- a conventional cellulose pulp paper wrapper may have a permeability in the range 2-300 CU and preferably less than 100 CU. Such a wrapper may also be a low total filler paper such as disclosed in our European Patent Application No. 0 404 580 and comprising less than 14% magnesium oxide or hydroxide, for example .
- the binder is added gradually to the mix, with more water if required.
- the final viscosity of the slurry should ideally lie between 150,000 and 250,000 centipoise.
- the slurries in the following Examples were cast on a drum caster to produce a uniform sheet .
- the resulting sheet is stored at approximately 60%RH for 24 hours prior to shredding using a Hauni tobacco shredder or a paper-type shredder. After the strands have been conditioned for 48 hours the material is ready to be made into cigarettes on a cigarette maker.
- Cut material of each was then fabricated into cigarettes of 24.70mm diameter, 64mm length with a 20mm cellulose acetate filter and a paper wrapper of 5CU with 0.55% potassium citrate burn additive added thereto.
- This cigarette construction enabled direct comparison to a control commercial cigarette, in this case, a King Size, full flavour, Virginia style cigarette.
- the cigarettes were smoked under standard machine smoking conditions of 35ml puff of 2 second duration per minute. A statistically relevant number of cigarettes were smoked (see Proctor, C. et al . The Analyst, October 1988, v. 113 pl509- 1513) . In this instance, 5 cigarettes per pad on a port and a mean of 4 ports was taken.
- NHFDPM Nicotine and humectant free dry particulate matter NFDPM Nicotine and humectant free dry particulate matter
- the material also performs well in a conventional cigarette manufacturing situation, thereby not requiring modification of existing apparatus.
- a smoke low in nitrogen-derived compounds is obtained. Surprisingly, a low dry particulate matter content of smoke is also obtained. Despite high levels of non-combustible inorganic filler a substantial smoke aerosol is generated which comprises mainly glycerol and water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0014465.9A GB0014465D0 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2000-06-14 | Improvements relating to smokable filler material |
GB0014465 | 2000-06-14 | ||
PCT/GB2001/002563 WO2001095748A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2001-06-11 | Smokable filler material containing a fruit material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1294242A1 true EP1294242A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1294242B1 EP1294242B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
Family
ID=9893584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01938397A Expired - Lifetime EP1294242B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2001-06-11 | Smokable filler material containing a fruit product |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040074508A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1294242B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3742793B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20030010709A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1436050A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE338474T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2001264076B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0112175A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2410656A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20024031A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60122883T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0014465D0 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0302483A3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL153429A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02012332A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ522795A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2256386C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA74378C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001095748A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200209416B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11206872B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-12-28 | Consumernext Labs Gmbh | Stable-foam dispensing device and cartridge |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060254606A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-16 | Fazlani Arif Abdul K | Novel smoking composition |
US8925556B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-01-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Banded papers, smoking articles and methods |
SE529886C2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-12-18 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | A new method for preparing a moisturizing snuff composition that does not contain tobacco |
JP2009045050A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-03-05 | Hiroyoshi Sono | Smoking favorite material blended with ginger |
US8701682B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2014-04-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Banded paper, smoking article and method |
US9039839B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2015-05-26 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
CA2821282C (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2019-02-19 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Process of preparing printing solution and making patterned cigarette wrappers |
US11707082B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2023-07-25 | Altria Client Services Llc | Process of preparing printing solution and making patterned cigarette wrapper |
RU2443329C1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-02-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2450634C1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-05-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2450648C1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-05-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2450666C1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-05-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2452301C1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2450665C1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-05-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2444918C1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-03-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2451466C1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-05-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2451468C1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-05-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2451465C1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-05-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2452307C1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2452325C1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
RU2452323C1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco |
WO2012158786A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Alternating patterns in cigarette wrapper, smoking article and method |
CN102423129A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing hollow fiber cigarette filter tip |
CN102423124B (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-08-28 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco slice and preparation method thereof |
CN102488316B (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-06-11 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Tobacco additive for improving sensory quality of tobacco sheet and preparation method as well as application thereof |
CA2873540A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Cigarette wrapper with novel pattern |
MX2014014033A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-09-25 | Altria Client Services Inc | Novel banded cigarette wrapper with opened area bands. |
US11064729B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2021-07-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Cigarette wrapper with novel pattern |
CN103263077B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-12-03 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cigarette flaky carbonaceous heat source materials by calcium salt |
CN103462213B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-07-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of tobacco-containing material preparation method being applicable to heating non-combustion-type tobacco goods |
UA108692C2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-05-25 | A METHOD OF PREPARING A SMOKING COMPOSITION WITHOUT TOBACCO TOBACCO | |
CN103598672A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 刘秋明 | Electronic cigarette liquid solvent and electronic cigarette liquid |
CN103711029B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-01 | 华南理工大学 | Method for manufacturing aroma-increasing moisture retention cigarette paper |
CN105212260A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-01-06 | 何氪 | A kind of reconstituted tobacoo and cigarette products |
RU2584868C1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-05-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of smoking composition |
RU2583784C1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-05-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of smoking composition |
RU2584856C1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-05-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of smoking mixture for hookah |
RU2593134C1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-07-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of hookah smoking composition |
RU2586476C1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-06-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of smoking mixture for hookah |
RU2593121C1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-07-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of hookah smoking composition |
RU2593127C1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-07-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of hookah smoking composition |
RU2593970C1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of hookah smoking composition |
RU2593971C1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for production of hookah smoking composition |
RU2599358C1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-10-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" | Method for production of hookah smoking composition |
US10327472B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-06-25 | Altria Client Services Llc | Pre-vaporization formulation for controlling acidity in an e-vaping device |
CN107058394A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉黄鹤楼香精香料有限公司 | A kind of method that immobilized yeast prepares cigarette peach extract |
CN106701325A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-05-24 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Apricot extract for tobaccos and preparation method of apricot extract |
CN106820258A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-13 | 孟繁顺 | A kind of health cigarette and its cigarette holder device |
UA126676C2 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2023-01-11 | Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. | Heated aerosol-generating article comprising homogenised botanical material |
RU2762895C1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-12-23 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Wrapping paper for a smoking product of a non-burning heated type, smoking product of a non-burning heated type, and electrically heated smoking system |
CN113226068B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-11-15 | 日本烟草国际股份公司 | Method of forming a formed foam containing an agent comprising a tobacco component |
EP3912485A1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-24 | Del-Vis Sp. z o.o. | Cigarette product and a method for manufacturing the product |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3112754A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1963-12-03 | Robert Harper J | Method of making a tobacco substtute |
US3867951A (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1975-02-25 | Jamag Basel Ag | Tobacco substitute |
DE2210255C3 (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1980-03-06 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A., Neuenburg (Schweiz) | Process for the processing of wood-poor non-tobacco plants into tobacco substitutes |
US3934594A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1976-01-27 | Tamag Basel Ag | Process for the manufacture of tobacco substitute |
LU73096A1 (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-03-24 | ||
US4083471A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-04-11 | Interfrange Ltd. | Resealable frangible top for containers |
US4201228A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1980-05-06 | Olga Lewinger | Non-tobacco containing smoking product |
JPS6131074A (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Smoking composition |
JPS6384473A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-15 | 株式会社 むさし野研究所 | Smoking composition |
US4969477A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-11-13 | Ikeda Bussan Kaisha, Ltd. | Smoking materials |
US5396911A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrate material for smoking articles |
GB9605116D0 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1996-05-08 | British American Tobacco Co | Smokable filler material for smoking articles |
GB9605554D0 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1996-05-15 | British American Tobacco Co | Suitable filler material for smoking articles |
-
2000
- 2000-06-14 GB GBGB0014465.9A patent/GB0014465D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-06-11 EP EP01938397A patent/EP1294242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-11 BR BR0112175-8A patent/BR0112175A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-11 US US10/297,822 patent/US20040074508A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-11 CN CN01811193A patent/CN1436050A/en active Pending
- 2001-06-11 UA UA2003010241A patent/UA74378C2/en unknown
- 2001-06-11 AU AU2001264076A patent/AU2001264076B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-11 HU HU0302483A patent/HUP0302483A3/en unknown
- 2001-06-11 RU RU2002135629/12A patent/RU2256386C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-11 JP JP2002509942A patent/JP3742793B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-11 IL IL15342901A patent/IL153429A0/en unknown
- 2001-06-11 MX MXPA02012332A patent/MXPA02012332A/en unknown
- 2001-06-11 AT AT01938397T patent/ATE338474T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-11 WO PCT/GB2001/002563 patent/WO2001095748A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-11 CA CA002410656A patent/CA2410656A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-11 KR KR1020027017022A patent/KR20030010709A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-11 CZ CZ20024031A patent/CZ20024031A3/en unknown
- 2001-06-11 AU AU6407601A patent/AU6407601A/en active Pending
- 2001-06-11 DE DE60122883T patent/DE60122883T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-11 NZ NZ522795A patent/NZ522795A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-11-19 ZA ZA200209416A patent/ZA200209416B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0195748A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11206872B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-12-28 | Consumernext Labs Gmbh | Stable-foam dispensing device and cartridge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE338474T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
CN1436050A (en) | 2003-08-13 |
JP2004503230A (en) | 2004-02-05 |
WO2001095748B1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
DE60122883T2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
NZ522795A (en) | 2004-07-30 |
JP3742793B2 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
ZA200209416B (en) | 2004-02-19 |
WO2001095748A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
IL153429A0 (en) | 2003-07-06 |
BR0112175A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
AU6407601A (en) | 2001-12-24 |
HUP0302483A2 (en) | 2003-11-28 |
RU2256386C2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
AU2001264076B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
HUP0302483A3 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
UA74378C2 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
CZ20024031A3 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
CA2410656A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
KR20030010709A (en) | 2003-02-05 |
US20040074508A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
MXPA02012332A (en) | 2003-06-06 |
EP1294242B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
GB0014465D0 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
DE60122883D1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1294242B1 (en) | Smokable filler material containing a fruit product | |
AU2001264076A1 (en) | Smokable filler material containing a fruit material | |
EP0884957B1 (en) | Smokable filler material for smoking articles | |
CA2247931C (en) | Smokable filler material for smoking articles | |
EP0991330B1 (en) | Smoking article and smoking material therefor | |
AU2005269288B2 (en) | Smokeable tobacco substitute filler having an increased fill value and method of making same | |
EP1424911B1 (en) | Smoking articles and smokable filler material therefor | |
WO1997032491A1 (en) | Smokable filler material for smoking articles | |
AU726153B2 (en) | Smokable filler material for smoking articles |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030114 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050627 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60122883 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20061019 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061206 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061217 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070219 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070630 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061207 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080101 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070511 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070611 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060906 |