EP1289393B1 - Structure pliable en forme de siege - Google Patents
Structure pliable en forme de siege Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1289393B1 EP1289393B1 EP01933529A EP01933529A EP1289393B1 EP 1289393 B1 EP1289393 B1 EP 1289393B1 EP 01933529 A EP01933529 A EP 01933529A EP 01933529 A EP01933529 A EP 01933529A EP 1289393 B1 EP1289393 B1 EP 1289393B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- central part
- hinges
- plates
- plate
- structure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/28—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foldable structure in the form of a seat having a central portion for supporting the body of a user and two lateral support parts of the central part, in contact with the ground, placed on either side of this central part and intended to maintain said central part spaced from the ground, the lateral parts being connected to the central part by articulations, the lateral parts and the central part forming a single element, said element having rigid blades adjacent orthogonal to the longitudinal median axis (L) of said structure and connected longitudinally to one another by a connection flexible, each blade having two upper joints and two lower joints so as to define the central part and the parts side of the structure, the joints of each blade being arranged to define a predetermined shape, size and profile of the central part with respect to the ground when the lateral parts are arranged substantially perpendicular to the ground and define two resting ridges On the ground.
- the whole is light and compact, but the seat is not comfortable, and in the second case, the seat is comfortable, but the whole is heavy and bulky.
- the publication DE 40 37 974 relates to a chair whose backrest is made from adjacent vertical lamellae, bound together to present a rounded shape.
- This chair is not made of one piece and is composed of several independent elements that are assembled.
- Publication EP 0 220 998 also relates to a chair whose backrest and the seat are made of a single block by folding and cutting from sheets or flat strips of the same soft and hard material so that all, in its storage position, is in the form of a flat pack of thin. The resulting set is then mounted on feet via screws.
- US Patent 5,445,435 discloses a method of manufacturing seats with duration limited use of which the different parts are made by folding of several sheets of corrugated cardboard and are then assembled. These seats must be attached to a support to keep their shape.
- the German utility model published under No. G 94 11 182.0 describes a foldable structure in the shape of a comfortable and space-saving seat when it is folded.
- This seat consists of blades glued to each side of a strip of flexible material.
- the upper layer of the blades is cut according to a first curve and the lower layer is cut out according to a second different curve from the first.
- the structure is folded so that the lateral parts of the blades are vertical, they are supported on a horizontal part of the blades so as to form a seat.
- the present invention proposes to overcome these disadvantages by offering a particularly light structure and minimal space of its storage, while offering an optimal comfort to the user. Moreover, this structure is reversible so that it can have different aspects on each side. It can also be contained in a coating fabric for example.
- edges of the blades, on the side of the flexible link and the joints, must be provided with chamfers made at an angle of 45 °.
- the two joints of each blade are arranged in the width of said blade and arranged symmetrically with respect to the median axis of the structure.
- the transverse joints of each blade are arranged so that their ends are in contact with the ends of the joints of the adjacent blades and have a rectilinear hinge section inclination variable with respect to the edge longitudinal blade.
- articulation sections are symmetrical with respect to the median axis of the structure and suites of joint sections formed by all the blades of the structure define two symmetrical hinge curves in relation to this axis.
- the value of the angle formed by each section with an axis transversal structure is substantially between 45 and 135 degrees.
- the shape of the articulation curves is determined by the shape, size and profile of the party Central.
- the lateral parts of support and the central part are arranged in the same plane and form a quadrilateral having at least two parallel non-consecutive sides and, in a second position of said articulations defining the position of use of the structure, the lateral support parts are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground and the central support part presents the profile desired, the chamfers of the blades of the central part cooperating with the chamfering the blades of the lateral parts, to form an angle of 90 ° between these different parts, acting like keystones.
- the blades are made in one Rigid material and joints and flexible connections between each blade rigid are formed by lines obtained by deformation of the material and defining areas of least resistance.
- the blades are formed by two overlapping half-blades and joints and flexible links between each blade are formed by a strip of flexible material arranged between the half-blades.
- the blades of the structure can also be housed in compartments arranged in a soft material cover, the joints and the flexible links being, in this case, formed by the means of delimitation of said compartments.
- the foldable structure according to the invention which is intended, in a first position called position of use, to form a seat ( Figures 2 and 4), and in a second position called storage position, to forming a plane element (FIG. 1), is composed of a central part 11 on which a user can extend and two side portions 12 symmetrical and intended to support the central portion 11 when the structure is in use position.
- the lateral parts 12 are connected to the central part 11 by a series of articulations 13 which will be described more in detail below.
- the three parts of the foldable structure as well as the joints form a only element 10.
- This element is obtained by a succession of blades adjacent substantially rigid 15 disposed orthogonal to the axis longitudinal median L of the structure and connected to each other by their edge longitudinally by means of a flexible link 16 described in more detail in 5 to 7.
- the blades are rectangular and of equal length so that the element 10 in the storage state is in the form of a rectangle.
- Each blade 15 further comprises two joints, a hinge 13a and a hinge 13b formed in the blade width and arranged symmetrically with respect to the median axis L of the structure.
- Each end of each articulation 13a, 13b is arranged in the immediate vicinity one end of the joints of the adjacent blades and sets between the central part and the lateral parts of each blade a rectilinear section inclination hinge variable with respect to the longitudinal edge of the blade.
- This inclination of the articulation sections is variable from one blade to the other and the following straight rectilinear sections thus defines on each side of the axis L an articulation curve 20 between the central part 11 and each part
- the two hinge curves 20 are symmetrical with respect to the L axis of the structure and they define the shape and dimensions of the central part 11 as well as the profile of this central part when, in position of use as shown in Figure 4, the side parts 12 are folded to form curved edges 14 in contact with the floor and arranged substantially parallel to each other, the length of the parts side of the blades determining the height at which the part is located central to the ground.
- the hinge curves 20 are made on the two sides of the structure. The curves of each face are superimposed so that the structure is reversible.
- edges of all the blades 15, on the side of the flexible link 16 and the joints 13a and 13b, are chamfered at an angle of about 45 °.
- the function of the chamfer thus obtained will be explained in more detail below.
- the shape of the central portion 11 is substantially that of an amphora and the articulation curves 20 which the define consist of straight sections that form, with a transverse axis T of the structure, an angle whose value is substantially between 45 and 135 degrees. So the upper zone of the part central 11 for supporting the head is narrower than the lower part designed to support the feet and raised above the latter since, the blades being of equal length, the more the central part of the blade is wide, the more the side parts are short. If we want to accentuate this level difference between the head and foot areas, it is sufficient that the element 10 forming the foldable structure has an isosceles trapezoid shape whose large base will be located on the side of the party that one wants to be the highest compared to the ground. The middle zone of the central part is wider and present, in use position, a curved profile to withstand the weight of the user and to guarantee the stability of the seat by this weight.
- the structure takes a shape fretwork composed of interlocking tridirectional vaults.
- the chamfers of the ends of the blades of the central portion 11 rest on the chamfers of the blades of the lateral parts 12 to define, between said parts, an angle of 90 ° and act in the manner of keystones.
- Figure 3 shows the structure in its transport position. Indeed, by the flexible connection 16 existing between two consecutive blades 15, the element plane 10 forming the structure, which can be stored vertically or horizontally by stacking, can be rolled for transport or even stored in the form of a roll. To decrease the volume of this roll, can give a progressive width to the blades.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrate various embodiments of the links flexible 16 and joints 13 between the blades of the structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 represents in perspective a section made through a structure made of a rigid but partially flexible material, such as for example corrugated cardboard.
- the blades 15, the links 16 between two blades 15 and the joints 13 are obtained by making a grooving at the appropriate places of a cardboard sheet or other material forming element 10.
- This grooving makes it possible to obtain lines of lower thickness defining on the one hand the blades 15 and on the other hand the joints allowing folding.
- a synthetic material such as polypropylene in which blades and joints, which can be defined by zones of lesser resistance or lines of lesser thickness, are obtained by thermoforming, extrusion or crosslinking.
- the lines of lesser resistance of the upper face coincide with the lines of the face lower so as to place the structure in the use position.
- the blades 15, having about 5 mm thick are made of plastic, in wood or otherwise and consist of two half-blades 15a and 15b superimposed.
- the superimposed half-blades of each blade part are glued on either side of a flexible material 30, such as a sheet of plastic material or a piece of cloth having the dimensions and shape of the structure unfolded so as to form entire blades 15 and to connect all parts together in an articulated manner.
- a flexible material 30 such as a sheet of plastic material or a piece of cloth having the dimensions and shape of the structure unfolded so as to form entire blades 15 and to connect all parts together in an articulated manner.
- the joints 13 and the flexible links 16 between each blade 15 are formed by the web or plastic material disposed between the half-blades.
- each part of the half-blades 15a and 15b are provided with a chamfer 31 having an angle of about 45 ° so that, in the folded position, the ends blades of the central part 11 rest, forming an angle of 90 °, against the ends of the blades of the lateral parts 12 to form vertical parts. It should be noted that in order to use the structure according to its two faces, the curves 20 of the lower half-blades and half-blades are superimposed.
- Fig. 7 illustrates a partial sectional view of an embodiment in which the blades 15, formed of a relatively rigid material such as wood, cardboard or a synthetic material and manufactured separately in three parts are housed in compartments of a fabric cover 40 having the dimensions and shape of the unfolded structure.
- the compartments 41 are delimited by a seam, gluing or welding or any other means
- the articulations 13 and the flexible links 16 between each blade 15 are formed by the means of delimitation 42 of compartments 41.
- This embodiment makes it possible to use, for the manufacture of blades, a material whose appearance is unattractive since these blades are packaged.
- the blades must be provided with a variable angle chamfer for allow folding without damaging the cover.
- Blades that can also be made up of cylinders or any other profile, may also be connected by other means of connection flexible such as for example cords or cables.
- the foldable structure of the invention has many advantages. By the way particular shape of cutting blades and by the presence of chamfers which cooperate, the rigidity of the blades is ensured by their imbrication and by the they act like a keystone. Horizontal blades resumes moments of strength due to the mass of a user, the forces being spread over a large area of the structure. According to a mode of concrete realization, it is possible to use two wooden half-blades having each a thickness of 2.5 mm for a maximum width of the structure in use position greater than 1m20. Such a structure can easily support a user of 100 kg. The use of keystone principle thus allows to obtain a particularly light structure for a very great resistance. This structure is also compact thanks to its original design. The shape of the seat obtained can vary at will changing the shape of the articulation curves 20 and that of the plane element of base 10.
- This foldable structure can also be used as beach mat in its flat position or as a screen when placed in the semi-folded state on one of its lateral edges. In addition, it can serve as a support advertising on one or both sides. When done in honeycomb structure or polymer foam, it floats and can be used like an air mattress.
- the structure of the present invention may also be chain-coupled to means of a fastener such as a zipper, to form a bench Continuous intended for example in waiting rooms.
- a fastener such as a zipper
- Such a mode of fixation flexible also allows to obtain rounded benches.
- the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but can undergo different modifications or obvious variants for the man of career.
- the outer edges of the blades forming the edges can be made with a rounded shape to provide a swaying seat, that is, rocking chair type.
- both side parts integral with each other in the position of use by a binding in the form of a strap.
- This strap could also be used to keep the structure rolled during are transport or storage.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus de la structure selon la présente invention en position de stockage,
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de la structure de la figure 1 en position d'utilisation,
- la figure 3 est une vue de face de la structure de la figure 1, en position de transport,
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective de la structure de la figure 2,
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un détail d'un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un détail d'un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, et
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe d'un troisième mode de réalisation d'un détail de l'invention.
Claims (11)
- Structure pliable en forme de siège comportant une partie centrale (11) destinée à soutenir le corps d'un utilisateur et deux parties latérales (12) de support de la partie centrale, en contact avec le sol, disposées de part et d'autre de cette partie centrale et destinées à maintenir ladite partie centrale écartée du sol, les parties latérales étant reliées à la partie centrale par des articulations (13), les parties latérales (12) et la partie centrale (11) formant un seul élément (10), ledit élément comportant des lames rigides adjacentes (15) disposées orthogonalement à l'axe médian longitudinal (L) de ladite structure et reliées longitudinalement l'une à l'autre par une liaison flexible (16), chaque lame comportant deux articulations supérieures et deux articulations inférieures (13a, 13b) de manière à définir la partie centrale et les parties latérales de la structure, les articulations (13a, 13b) de chaque lame (15) étant disposées de façon à définir une forme, des dimensions et un profil prédéterminés de la partie centrale (11) par rapport au sol lorsque les parties latérales (12) sont disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement au sol et définissent deux arêtes (14) reposant sur le sol, caractérisée en ce que chaque articulation supérieure de chaque lame est disposée en regard d'une articulation inférieure.
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les bords des lames (15), du côté de la liaison flexible (16) et des articulations (13a, 13b), sont pourvus de chanfreins réalisés selon un angle de 45°.
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux articulations (13a, 13b) de chaque lame (15) sont ménagées dans la largeur de ladite lame et disposées symétriquement par rapport à l'axe médian (L) de la structure.
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les articulations transversales (13a, 13b) de chaque lame sont disposées de sorte que leurs extrémités sont à proximité immédiate des extrémités des articulations des lames adjacentes et comportent un tronçon d'articulation rectiligne d'inclinaison variable par rapport au bord longitudinal de la lame (15).
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les tronçons d'articulation de chaque lame sont symétriques par rapport à l'axe médian (L) de la structure, et en ce que les suites de tronçons d'articulation formées par toutes les lames de la structure définissent deux courbe d'articulation (20) identiques et symétriques par rapport audit axe.
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la valeur de l'angle formé par chaque tronçon avec un axe transversal (T) de la structure est sensiblement comprise entre 45 et 135 degrés.
- Structure pliable selon les revendications 1 et 5, caractérisée en ce que la forme des courbes d'articulation (20) est déterminée en fonction de la forme, des dimensions et du profil de la partie centrale (11).
- Structure pliable selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que, dans une première position des articulations (13) définissant une position de stockage de la structure, les parties latérales de support (12) et la partie centrale (11) sont disposées dans un même plan et forment un quadrilatère symétrique ayant aux moins deux côtés non consécutifs parallèles, et en ce que, dans une seconde position desdites articulations définissant la position d'utilisation de la structure, les parties latérales de support sont parallèles entre elles et perpendiculaires au sol et la partie centrale de support présente le profil désiré, les chanfreins des lames de la partie centrale coopérant avec les chanfreins des lames des parties latérales, pour former un angle de 90° entre ces différentes parties, agissant à la manière de clés de voûte.
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les lames (15) sont réalisées en une matière rigide et en ce que les articulations (13) et les liaisons flexibles (16) entre chaque lame rigide sont formées par des lignes obtenues par déformation de la matière et définissant des zones de moindre résistance.
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les lames (15) sont formées par deux demi-lames superposées (15a, 15b) et en ce que les articulations (13) et les liaisons flexibles (16) entre chaque lame sont formées par une bande d'un matériau souple (30) disposée entre les demi-lames (15a, 15b).
- Structure pliable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les lames (15) sont logées dans des compartiments (41) ménagés dans une housse (40) en matière souple et en ce que les articulations (13) et les liaisons flexibles (16) sont formées par les moyens de délimitation (42) desdits compartiments (41).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0007191A FR2809604B1 (fr) | 2000-06-06 | 2000-06-06 | Structure pliable en forme de siege |
FR0007191 | 2000-06-06 | ||
PCT/CH2001/000345 WO2001093724A1 (fr) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-05 | Structure pliable en forme de siege |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1289393A1 EP1289393A1 (fr) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1289393B1 true EP1289393B1 (fr) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=8850988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933529A Expired - Lifetime EP1289393B1 (fr) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-06-05 | Structure pliable en forme de siege |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1289393B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE261684T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001260006A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60102374T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2217148T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2809604B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1289393E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001093724A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2588845A1 (fr) | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-24 | Pollard Jacques | Procede de fabrication de l'assise et du dossier d'un fauteuil et fauteuil obtenu par ce procede |
DE4037974A1 (de) | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-04 | Greiner Gmbh | Polstermoebel |
US5445435A (en) | 1994-01-05 | 1995-08-29 | Kelly Box & Packaging Corporation | Corrugated temporary seat |
DE9411182U1 (de) * | 1994-07-11 | 1994-09-08 | Krumpholz, Christian, 85049 Ingolstadt | Zusammenrollbare, ergonomische Liege |
NL1001073C2 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-11-15 | Norma Boxmeer Bv | Combination mattress and bed frame - has bed with frame parts adjustable about horizontal pivot pins extending transversely to longitudinal direction with slats secured near bottom side of mattress extending parallel to mattress |
FR2742031A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-11 | 1997-06-13 | Domotex | Materiau textile composite pour siege du type transat |
-
2000
- 2000-06-06 FR FR0007191A patent/FR2809604B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-05 WO PCT/CH2001/000345 patent/WO2001093724A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-05 EP EP01933529A patent/EP1289393B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-05 AU AU2001260006A patent/AU2001260006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-05 PT PT01933529T patent/PT1289393E/pt unknown
- 2001-06-05 ES ES01933529T patent/ES2217148T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-05 AT AT01933529T patent/ATE261684T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-05 DE DE60102374T patent/DE60102374T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60102374D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1289393A1 (fr) | 2003-03-12 |
PT1289393E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
AU2001260006A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
WO2001093724A1 (fr) | 2001-12-13 |
FR2809604B1 (fr) | 2002-09-13 |
ES2217148T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
ATE261684T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
DE60102374T2 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
FR2809604A1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 |
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