EP1287053A1 - Urethane basierend auf organoleptisch aktiven duftalkoholen - Google Patents
Urethane basierend auf organoleptisch aktiven duftalkoholenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1287053A1 EP1287053A1 EP01955295A EP01955295A EP1287053A1 EP 1287053 A1 EP1287053 A1 EP 1287053A1 EP 01955295 A EP01955295 A EP 01955295A EP 01955295 A EP01955295 A EP 01955295A EP 1287053 A1 EP1287053 A1 EP 1287053A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- diisocyanate
- alcohol
- methyl
- cis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotyl alcohol Chemical compound CC=CCO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DLTWBMHADAJAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCCCC1O DLTWBMHADAJAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCO PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IWTBVKIGCDZRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentanol Chemical compound CCC(C)CCO IWTBVKIGCDZRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GDWRKZLROIFUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GDWRKZLROIFUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CCOQPGVQAWPUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CCOQPGVQAWPUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical group CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C=C VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006727 (-)-endo-fenchol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DMXUBGVVJLVCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1CC(C)=CC(C)C1CO DMXUBGVVJLVCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001520 (2E,6Z)-nona-2,6-dien-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UPMAOXLCTXPPAG-BBBLOLIVSA-N (2s,4ar,8ar)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]21 UPMAOXLCTXPPAG-BBBLOLIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001618 (3R)-3-methylpentan-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KHWTYGFHPHRQMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)methanol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(CO)CC1 KHWTYGFHPHRQMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-non-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCCCO XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTIODUHBZHNXFP-IHWYPQMZSA-N (e)-4-hexen-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C/CCCO VTIODUHBZHNXFP-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSTQLNQRVZNEDV-CSKARUKUSA-N (e)-4-methyldec-3-en-5-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C(\C)=C\CC WSTQLNQRVZNEDV-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQBVHGLNSHPKPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxybutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)COC1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C GQBVHGLNSHPKPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NEHPIUGJDUWSRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C(C)O)CC1 NEHPIUGJDUWSRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC=C GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DUKMHUVJUINORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,7-trimethyloctan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(O)C(C)C DUKMHUVJUINORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUGISKODRCWQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylphenyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CCO RUGISKODRCWQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUGORNQRYUKUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1 MUGORNQRYUKUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNDNSYIPLPAXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RNDNSYIPLPAXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IRIVQXLOJHCXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)C1CCCCC1 IRIVQXLOJHCXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXGYZCMGVZKIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SXGYZCMGVZKIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FGZXHVORLPLICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)CO FGZXHVORLPLICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OOPHUQPRWUXYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)C(C(C)(C)C)C1 OOPHUQPRWUXYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRRVXFOKWJKTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CC(O)CC(C)(C)C1 BRRVXFOKWJKTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEFKRPWKRQTXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,6-pentamethylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)C(C)C(C)C(C)(C)C XEFKRPWKRQTXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)C BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNLHVODSMDJCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)pent-4-en-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)C=CC1CC=C(C)C1(C)C RNLHVODSMDJCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NGYMOTOXXHCHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)CCC1CC=C(C)C1(C)C NGYMOTOXXHCHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OXYRENDGHPGWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-phenylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 OXYRENDGHPGWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NPURTPKIWWAXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCCC(O)C1 NPURTPKIWWAXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWDOJWCZWKWKSE-BQYQJAHWSA-N 4,7-Megastigmadien-9-ol Chemical compound CC(O)\C=C\C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C PWDOJWCZWKWKSE-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UZWOWEPOVKVMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC1C(C)CCCC1(C)C UZWOWEPOVKVMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YVSNOTITPICPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)oxan-4-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CC(C)(O)CCO1 YVSNOTITPICPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KMTDMTZBNYGUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 KMTDMTZBNYGUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DKKRDMLKVSKFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 DKKRDMLKVSKFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYXKGYXADPUOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylnonan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCC(C)O WYXKGYXADPUOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDQVGGOVPFQTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,8-dimethylnonan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CCCC(C)O HDQVGGOVPFQTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSFCJNDQFKISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-3-methyloct-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CCC(C)CCO XSFCJNDQFKISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJVRYPHKSDHLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-2-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)C(C)O ZJVRYPHKSDHLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-MRTMQBJTSA-N Fenchyl alcohol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-MRTMQBJTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Z-Non-6-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCCCCO XJHRZBIBSSVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzylalcohol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1CO XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Natural products CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DJYWGTBEZVORGE-CVWWDKSYSA-N cedr-8(15)-en-9-ol Chemical compound C1[C@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C(=C)C(O)C2 DJYWGTBEZVORGE-CVWWDKSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AGANLABEKIZTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCO.CC=CCCCC AGANLABEKIZTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenchyl alcohol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1C2 IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DTHIOPUFUOMHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isogeraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC=C(C)CCO DTHIOPUFUOMHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AMXYRHBJZOVHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nona-2,6-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CCC=CCCC=CCO AMXYRHBJZOVHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/87—Polyurethanes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/02—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from isocyanates with formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/282—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols
- C08G18/2825—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols having at least 6 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/6715—Unsaturated monofunctional alcohols or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/711—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing oxygen in addition to isocyanate oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
Definitions
- the invention relates to urethane compounds which release organoleptically active fragrance alcohols, a process for the preparation of such urethane compounds and the use thereof in cosmetic compositions, detergent, detergent, fabric softener, hand dishwashing detergent and dishwasher detergent compositions for automatic dishwashers.
- the disadvantage of this process is the immediate release of the fragrance from the formulation, which leads to a temporary fragrance effect and thus greatly reduces the shelf life of the formulation.
- Attempts to encapsulate such substances or to inject cyclodextrins have been shown to be unsuccessful or uneconomical due to the high raw material prices. Immobilization by chemical derivatization proved to be more advantageous.
- WO95 / 04809 teaches the slow cleavage of fragrance alcohol esters by means of lipases, which produces a long-lasting fragrance.
- the present invention has for its object to provide new classes of substances for the targeted release of fragrance alcohols over a longer period of time.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by chemically attaching a fragrance alcohol component to an isocyanate to form a urethane.
- the organic compound containing free isocyanate groups is selected from the group consisting of mono-, di- and triisocyanates and polyurethane backbones.
- the invention thus relates to a compound of the formula
- the aliphatic and alicyclic isocyanates preferably contain 1 to 18 and particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the aromatic isocyanates preferably contain at least 5, particularly preferably at least 6 and preferably at most 18 carbon atoms.
- R is derived particularly preferably from monoisocyanates of group 1-hexane isocyanate, 1-heptane isocyanate, 1-octane isocyanate, 1-nonanisocyanate, 1-decanisocyanate, 1-undecane isocyanate, 10-undecene-1-isocyanate, 1- Dodecane isocyanate, 1-tridecane isocyanate, 1-tetradecane isocyanate, 1-pentadecane isocyanate, 1-hexadane isocyanate, 1-heptadecane isocyanate, 1-octadecane isocyanate, 9-cis-octadecen-1-isocyanate, 9-trans-octadecen-1-isocyanate, 9- cis-octadecene-1,12-diisocyanate, all-cis-9,12,15-octadecadiene-1-isocyanate, all-
- R is particularly preferably derived from diisocyanates from the group consisting of tolylene diisocyanate, bitoluylene diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, C 1 -C 6 alkylbenzene diisocyanate, 1-C 6 -benzene diisocyanate diisocyanate, cyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, S.S'-dimethoxydiphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1-nitrobenzene-2,4-diisocyanate, 1-alkoxybenzene-2,4-diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, propylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene-1, 2-diisocyanate, 3,3 '-Dichloro
- R is particularly preferably derived from the triisocyanates from the group triphenylmethane triisocyanate, diphenylmethane triisocyanate, butane-1, 2,2-triisocyanate, trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate trimer, 2,4,4'-diphenyl ether triisocyanate, poly-methylene polyphenyl isocyanate.
- the polyurethanes which can be used according to the invention and form the polyurethane backbone R have a free isocyanate group content of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight .-%, based on the polyurethane backbone.
- the determination of the content of free isocyanate groups in polyurethanes is known to the person skilled in the art. For example, reference can be made to Gerhard W. Becker (ed.), Kunststoff-Handbuch, Volume 7: "Polyurethane” (ed. By Günter Oertel), 3rd edition, Kunststoff 1993.
- the polyurethanes also preferably have an average molecular weight of 500 to 30,000, preferably 500 to 20,000, particularly preferably 500 to 10,000.
- the polyurethane backbone can be made using methods known in the art (cf. Gerhard W. Becker [ed.], Kunststoff-Handbuch, Volume 7: “Polyurethane” [ed. By Günter Oertel], 3rd edition, Kunststoff 1993, or Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Verlag Chemie, 1992, Volume 21, “Polyurethane”) by Settlement of polyisocyanates with polyols are formed.
- polyisocyanates reference can be made to the di- and triisocyanates mentioned above.
- the polyurethane backbone can also carry ionic functional groups, such as the (COO -) or airline protonated with cation formation. These ionic groups can be prepared by reacting the isocyanates with corresponding polyols bearing functional groups.
- the polyurethane backbones are preferably produced by reacting the polyisocyanates with polyols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol, pentanediol-1, 5, 3-methylpentanediol-1,5, bisphenol A, 1, 2- or 1,4-cyclohexanediol, caprolactone diol (reaction product from caprolactone and ethylene glycol), hydroxyalkylated bisphenols, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol, 1,6-hexanediol, heptanediol-1,7, octanediol-1, 8, butanediol-1 , 4, 2-methyloctanediol-1, 8, nonanediol-1,9, decanediol-1,10, cyclohexan
- dihydroxycarboxylic acids containing up to 24 carbon atoms or diethanolamine, triethanolamine or dimethylethanolamine can be added to the reaction to a suitable extent.
- Preferred dihydroxycarboxylic acids are 2,2-di (hydroxymethyl) acetic acid, 2,2,2-tri (hydroxymethyl) acetic acid, 2,2-di (hydroxymethyl) propionic acid, 2,2-
- the rest R ' is derived from a fragrant alcohol R'OH, which is selected from the group consisting of amyl alcohol, 2-hexyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristic alcohol, 3-methyl alcohol but-2-en-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, cis-3-hexenol, cis-4-hexenol, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol, 3,4,5,6,6-pentamethylheptane 2-ol, citronellol, geraniol, oct- 1-en-3-ol, 2,5,7-trimethyl octan-3-ol, 2-cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, 6-ethyl-3-methyl-5 -octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-oc
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the above-mentioned fragrance alcohol urethanes by reacting an organic compound containing at least one free isocyanate group with a fragrance alcohol ROH under customary conditions for the formation of a urethane in bulk or solution.
- Such reactions, the setting and the determination of NCO contents are known to the person skilled in the art from the prior art (cf. Gerhard W. Becker [ed.], Kunststoff-Handbuch, Volume 7: "Polyurethane” [ed. By Günter Oertel] , 3rd edition, Kunststoff 1993, pages 11-21, 76-103 or Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Verlag Chemie, 1992, volume 21, “Polyurethane”.).
- Another object of the invention is the use of the compounds according to the invention in paints, adhesives, plastics, such as foils, and also in cosmetic compositions such as deodorants, shampoos, creams, lotions, soaps, ointments, powders and aerosols, hand and machine dishwashing detergent compositions and Fabric softener compositions, washing and cleaning agents, as well as in detergents and fabric softeners.
- the compounds according to the invention are added to the compositions mentioned in each case in effective amounts, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition. With the compounds according to the invention, fragrance release periods of up to four weeks can be achieved after use.
- the following examples serve to illustrate the invention.
- Strands of hair (2g) were pre-cleaned with an aqueous surfactant solution and then rinsed thoroughly.
- Recipes additional 3.5 kg filling laundry; Washing machine Miele W 918; Washing temperature: 60 ° C Use 75g each of recipe 1 or 2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10028764 | 2000-06-09 | ||
| DE2000128764 DE10028764A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Urethane basierend auf organoleptisch aktiven Duftalkoholen |
| PCT/EP2001/006129 WO2001094438A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-05-30 | Urethane basierend auf organoleptisch aktiven duftalkoholen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1287053A1 true EP1287053A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=7645349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01955295A Withdrawn EP1287053A1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-05-30 | Urethane basierend auf organoleptisch aktiven duftalkoholen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1287053A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001277497A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10028764A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001094438A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10145266A1 (de) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-04-24 | Basf Coatings Ag | Polyurethane und Pfropfmischpolymerisate auf Polyurethanbasis sowie ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Beschichtungsstoffen, Klebstoffen und Dichtungsmassen |
| DE602004024876D1 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2010-02-11 | Givaudan Sa | Organische verbindungen |
| DE102005024658B4 (de) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-02-15 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Gekapselte, druckfest ausgeführte, nicht hermetisch dichte, rotationssymmetrische Hochleistungsfunkenstrecke |
| ES2294965B1 (es) | 2007-05-07 | 2009-04-16 | Antonio Oliva Gurgui | "derivados de uretanos y oligouretanos y usos correspondientes y procedimientos de fabricacion de marcas al agua mediante la tecnica de impresion offset". |
| US7993629B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-08-09 | Avon Products, Inc. | Topical compositions containing CIS-6-nonenol and its derivatives and methods for treating skin |
| MX339842B (es) | 2009-12-22 | 2016-06-14 | Avon Prod Inc | Composiciones estimuladoras de paxilina y usos cosmeticos de las mismas. |
| AU2017229125B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2021-07-29 | Living Proof, Inc. | Long lasting cosmetic compositions |
| EP3681921A2 (de) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-07-22 | Living Proof, Inc. | Farbschutzmittelzusammensetzungen |
| AU2018333932B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2024-05-02 | Living Proof, Inc. | Long lasting cosmetic compositions |
| CN111356501A (zh) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-06-30 | 生活实验公司 | 实现持久化妆品性能的属性 |
| BR112020021902B1 (pt) | 2018-04-27 | 2024-02-20 | Living Proof, Inc | Composições cosméticas de poliuretano-ureia para tratamento capilar, método de preservação da ondulação no cabelo humano e os usos de poliuretano-ureia |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3463753A (en) * | 1966-03-23 | 1969-08-26 | Schenectady Chemical | Terpene-urethane resins |
| EP0031650B1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1984-10-03 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger Polyisocyanatzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| IT1159271B (it) * | 1982-04-22 | 1987-02-25 | Oece Ind Chimiche Spa | Preparato additivo per ridurre la nocivita' delle vernici poliuretaniche e vernici risultanti |
| DE4305162A1 (de) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-08-25 | Bayer Ag | Olefinisch ungesättigte Isocyanate |
| EP1003469A2 (de) * | 1996-02-21 | 2000-05-31 | Givaudan-Roure (International) S.A. | Vorläufer von duftstoffen |
| US6018005A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-01-25 | Tektronix, Inc. | Phase change ink formulation using urethane isocyanate-derived resins and a polyethylene wax |
| EP0816448B1 (de) * | 1996-06-28 | 2003-09-03 | Xerox Corporation | Phasenaustauschtintenzusammensetzung basierend auf von Isocyanat abgeleiteter Urethanharz |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 DE DE2000128764 patent/DE10028764A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-05-30 EP EP01955295A patent/EP1287053A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-30 AU AU2001277497A patent/AU2001277497A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-30 WO PCT/EP2001/006129 patent/WO2001094438A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0194438A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001277497A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
| WO2001094438A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| DE10028764A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
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