EP1285834A2 - Dispositif de contrôle pour freins à air comprimé - Google Patents

Dispositif de contrôle pour freins à air comprimé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1285834A2
EP1285834A2 EP02017781A EP02017781A EP1285834A2 EP 1285834 A2 EP1285834 A2 EP 1285834A2 EP 02017781 A EP02017781 A EP 02017781A EP 02017781 A EP02017781 A EP 02017781A EP 1285834 A2 EP1285834 A2 EP 1285834A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
compressed air
piston
air connection
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02017781A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1285834B1 (fr
EP1285834A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Heller
Benno Wenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Original Assignee
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH, Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH filed Critical Knorr Bremse Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
Publication of EP1285834A2 publication Critical patent/EP1285834A2/fr
Publication of EP1285834A3 publication Critical patent/EP1285834A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1285834B1 publication Critical patent/EP1285834B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02Application and release valves
    • B60T15/18Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
    • B60T15/184Railway control or brake valves
    • B60T15/185Railway control or brake valves with one slide valve

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a control device for compressed air brakes according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Air brakes are used for example in rail vehicles, wherein the braking process initiated by lowering the pressure in a main air line becomes. This is for security reasons so provided, but means that a Control device is required, which ensures that when lowering the pressure in the Main air line pressure increase takes place in the brake cylinders. Such Control device is described for example in EP 0 133 653 B1.
  • control devices require a certain amount Size.
  • a control sleeve 101.37 As shown for example in the description B-EC00.25, Figures 5 and 6, is a control sleeve 101.37, a minimum pressure limiter F and a Ü-monitor U provided with the Ü chamber K. These are three assemblies that together represent a certain construction cost, in particular the location the control sleeve in the piston rod of the three-pressure member G, the size of the entire Control valve influenced.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a control device with reduced effort and in a smaller size. Furthermore, by the control device, when used for train brakes, as simultaneous and uniform braking of all cars to be achieved. This object is achieved by a device with the features of claim 1. In the dependent claims further advantageous embodiments for a designed according to the invention control device are described.
  • the idea underlying the invention is, of the three modules, control sleeve, Minimum pressure limiter and Ü supervisor one without omission in the To suffer functionality. Surprisingly, namely, the control sleeve superfluous, if it succeeds, the main air line timed meaningful for Valve V 101.2 to connect. The control of this connection is made by a Valve whose position corresponds approximately to the minimum pressure limiter F. It results The need for a specially trained control body, which the Function of the Ü-supervisor and the A-monitor D of the known control device united in itself.
  • the control device with a control valve which in a Housing comprises a piston rod with two pistons and a double seat valve, fitted. Furthermore, the invention comprises the aforementioned control element, a supply air tank, a control chamber and a main air line. A page of the first piston is pressurized with the main air line and the other side compressed air leading connected to the control chamber. The second piston is on his one side compressed air connected to a Bremszylindervor Kunststoffsch, while on the other side ambient pressure prevails.
  • the inventive The design is not based on the interconnection with a brake cylinder pilot chamber limited, but there are also corresponding compressed air conductive connections directly conceivable with a brake cylinder.
  • the double seat valve is between a compressed air connection from the supply air tank and a compressed air connection switched to the Bremszylindervor Kunststoffsch.
  • Parallel to the compressed air connection from the supply air tank to the double seat valve is a compressed air connection with the aforementioned valve, which in turn has a piston rod and a Piston comprises, switched.
  • the piston has a compressed air connection on one side for a control pressure, and on the other side is a device provided for generating a counter force, advantageously in the form of a compression spring.
  • the second piston of the double seat valve is on its second side with the environment connected in the manner that at a lower position of the piston rod with the both pistons vented the brake cylinder chamber via the ambient connection becomes.
  • the double-seat valve is advantageously closed in this lower position, so that the compressed air connection of the connecting line from the storage air tank to the double seat valve - or the line connected in parallel - of the brake cylinder pilot chamber is disconnected.
  • the double seat valve is opened, the Bremszylindervor faced separated from the environment by the second piston, so that compressed air through the double seat valve in the Bremszylindervor Tavern breed can flow.
  • the double-seat valve is designed as a plunger valve and in the closing direction with a compression spring and in the opening direction by the piston rod of the control valve loaded.
  • the valve described above which is the connection between the main air line and double seat valve controls, designed as a plunger valve.
  • this can also be done in Closing direction with a compression spring and in the opening direction by the piston rod to be burdened.
  • the above-described, specially designed control member comprises in an advantageous Embodiment of the invention a piston rod with an axial bore, a piston, a partition, a second partition and a valve.
  • a bypass is formed for bridging the partition wall.
  • On the Valve-facing side of the piston is advantageously a compressed air connection to Bremszylindervor Kunststoffsch formed, and on the valve side facing away of the piston is a device for generating a counterforce, advantageously in shape a compression spring arranged.
  • the compressed air connection for the control pressure can be connected via the valve with the main air line.
  • the piston rod is like that arranged so that it passes from the valve through the two partitions to the piston.
  • valve as a closing direction with a Compression spring and in the opening direction by the piston rod loaded plunger valve educated.
  • vent valve - opposite the environment opens and closes
  • the vent valve is additional the passage to the environment then free when the Bremszylindervor Tavernauer via the environmental connection in the control valve at a lower position of Piston rod is vented with the two pistons. Therefore, it is particularly advantageous the vent valve also formed as a plunger valve, in the opening direction at least indirectly loaded by the control pressure and in the closing direction in particular with a compression spring.
  • the vent valve essentially the same structure as the valve in the parallel line between the storage tank or have the double seat valve and the main air line, with a piston - loaded by the control pressure and the other side by a device for generating a counterforce - and with a piston rod, the in particular held closed by the compression spring valve accordingly high control pressure and thus the connection of the Bremszylindervor Kunststoff to the environment releases.
  • Particularly advantageous may also be in the compressed air connection between supply air tank and double seat valve an additional valve and / or an orifice be switched. Furthermore, it is advantageous, the compressed air connection of the main air line by the control member to the control chamber particularly pressure-lossy to carry out, in particular by the design of the bypass with a tight Flow cross section. Furthermore, can be advantageous in the compressed air connection between the control member and the control chamber, a valve and / or an orifice be switched. The advantages of the latter embodiments are below in the description of a braking operation based on an inventive Embodiment of the control device explained.
  • the double-seat valve 14 is in the closing direction by the compression spring 27 and in the opening direction loaded by the piston rod 6.
  • the non - piston side of the Double seat valve 14 has a connection for a compressed air connection 11 to Reservoir air tank 7 on.
  • this compressed air connection 11 is a valve 13 and a Throttle 12 switched.
  • One of the compressed air connection 11 parallel compressed air connection 2 connects the valve 15 to the double seat valve 14.
  • the valve 15 is designed as a plunger valve, in the closing direction by the compression spring 34 and in Opening direction loaded by the piston rod 35.
  • the on the ventilabgewandten Side of the piston rod 35 arranged piston 16 is on its valve facing Side loaded by the compression spring 18, the other side is connected to the compressed air connection the control pressure 17 connected.
  • the valve 15 in the Compressed air connection 2 of the main air line 4 to the double seat valve 14 connected.
  • the control member 30 In the junction between the compressed air lines of the control chamber 5, the Brake cylinder pilot chamber 25, the main air line 4, the compressed air connection the control pressure 17 and the environment, the control member 30 is connected.
  • the control element 30 has a piston rod 29 with an axial bore 33 which on one side with a piston 20 and on the other side is provided with a valve 19.
  • the valve 19 is in turn designed as a plunger valve, in the closing direction by a compression spring 21 and in Opening direction loaded by the piston rod 29.
  • the piston 20 is on his Ventilabgewandten page loaded by a compression spring 22 and a bore subjected to ambient pressure.
  • the control member 30 is divided into five pressure chambers. Every pressure room has one Connection for a compressed air connection.
  • a bypass 32 in the piston rod 29 connects at a suitable position of the piston rod 29, the pressure chamber ST - with the Compressed air connection of the control pressure 17 - with the pressure chamber A - with the connection the compressed air connection to the control chamber 5 -.
  • the valve is open 19 the pressure chamber L - with the connection for the main air line 4 - with the pressure chamber ST connected.
  • FIG 4 shows an embodiment according to Figure 3 with additionally introduced vent valve 38 to increase the pressure build-up or pressure reduction in the Bremszylindervor Kunststoffhat screening 25.
  • the vent valve 38 is via the compressed air connection 39 with the compressed air connection 24 between the control valve and the Brake cylinder pilot chamber 25 connected.
  • the vent valve 38 connects in opened state the brake cylinder pilot chamber 25 and the surrounding bore 8.
  • the vent valve 38 by the compression spring 40th loaded and in the opening direction via the piston acted upon by control pressure 41 and the piston rod 42.
  • the valve 15 Due to the action of the control pressure 17 on the piston 16, the valve 15 is opened, so that the main air line 4 is connected to the compressed air connection 2, and the pressure from the main air line 4 is applied to the double-seat valve 14. It will the pressure in the compressed air connection 2 by the pressure in the main air line. 4 determined, because this is greater in the standby position of the control device the pressure throttled only by the pressure in the supply air tank 7 the valve 13 and the throttle 12 in the compressed air connection 11 and 2, respectively would result. An unwanted return flow from the compressed air connection 2 via the compressed air connection 11 in the supply air tank can by suitable design of the valve 13 are avoided.
  • the pressure in the storage tank can be so be measured that after throttling valve 13 and throttle 12 in the Compressed air connection 11 set a constant pressure of, for example, 3.8 bar is, as long as this is not by a higher pressure in the main air line. 4 is determined, for example, by 5 bar in the ready position.
  • phase 1 is reduced to brake the pressure in the main air line 4. This reduction can be slow, for example, 0.1 bar per second.
  • the bypass 32 is preferably designed in the context of the invention with a narrow cross-section, can the pressure in the pressure chamber A and thus in the control chamber 5 this Pressure reduction only delayed follow. This effect can be strengthened nor introduced by a between control member 30 and control chamber 5 Orifice plate 37. Optionally, there may also be inserted a valve.
  • a control device specify for compressed air brakes, the low construction costs and a low Has size.
  • train brakes of the invention leads Structure of the described control device to a high breakdown speed due to the reaction of the pressure build-up in the brake cylinder or in the brake cylinder pilot chamber to the pressure in the main air line and thus to a simultaneous braking effect in all cars.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
EP02017781A 2001-08-13 2002-08-12 Dispositif de contrôle pour freins à air comprimé Expired - Lifetime EP1285834B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10139773A DE10139773A1 (de) 2001-08-13 2001-08-13 Steuervorrichtung für Druckluftbremsen
DE10139773 2001-08-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1285834A2 true EP1285834A2 (fr) 2003-02-26
EP1285834A3 EP1285834A3 (fr) 2003-09-24
EP1285834B1 EP1285834B1 (fr) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=7695332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02017781A Expired - Lifetime EP1285834B1 (fr) 2001-08-13 2002-08-12 Dispositif de contrôle pour freins à air comprimé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6910744B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1285834B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE316886T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10139773A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012038283A3 (fr) * 2010-09-20 2012-06-07 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Valve de commande à section d'ajutage variable pour freins pneumatiques automatiques
CN110566604A (zh) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-13 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 一种缓速器主循环系统

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012119055A1 (fr) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-07 New York Air Brake Corporation Partie d'urgence de répartiteur de freinage pneumatique
FR2999134B1 (fr) 2012-12-10 2015-02-20 Faiveley Transp Amiens Distributeur pneumatique de freinage pour vehicule ferroviaire
ES2701223T3 (es) * 2013-02-12 2019-02-21 Iveco Magirus Sistema para reducir el desgaste de los frenos de vehículos pesados, en particular para el transporte público o para la recolección de basura
DE102014112780A1 (de) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Steuerventil für selbsttätige Druckluftbremsen mit einem speziellen Ventilgehäuse
DE102015007383A1 (de) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Wabco Gmbh Pneumatische Bremsanlage für ein Anhängefahrzeug
CN106907518B (zh) * 2017-04-21 2023-09-12 杭州富尚阀门有限公司 双作用气动复位电开式执行机构

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL77519C (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE600986C (de) * 1931-03-03 1934-08-04 Nikolaus Polgar Dr Druckluftbremseinrichtung
DE816410C (de) * 1949-02-06 1951-10-11 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Druckluftbremse mit Zweidruck- und Dreidrucksteuerventil
FR1054327A (fr) * 1951-01-25 1954-02-09 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Dispositif de commande pour outils à air comprimé
DE919234C (de) * 1953-01-30 1954-10-18 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Druckluftbremseinrichtung, insbesondere fuer Schienenfahrzeuge
GB751070A (en) * 1953-08-05 1956-06-27 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Improvements in or relating to a triple valve for air brakes, more particularly for railway vehicles
GB751935A (en) * 1953-09-19 1956-07-04 Knorr Bremse Gmbh A triple valve for air brakes, more particularly for railway vehicles
DE1108257B (de) * 1955-07-08 1961-06-08 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Indirekt wirkende Druckluftbremse
FR1295788A (fr) * 1960-07-26 1962-06-08 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Dispositif de freinage pour véhicules sur rails

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE133653C (fr) 1901-09-11
US2714534A (en) * 1952-01-17 1955-08-02 Mach Tool Works Oerlikon Admin Control device for compressed air brakes
CH389675A (de) 1960-07-26 1965-03-31 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Bremseinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge
US4552411A (en) * 1982-08-27 1985-11-12 Knorr-Bremse Gmbh Pulsating brake accelerator for rail vehicle air brake
DE3327903A1 (de) * 1983-08-02 1985-04-18 Knorr-Bremse GmbH, 8000 München Steuerventil fuer druckluftbremsen von schienefahrzeugen
DE3327888A1 (de) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-14 Knorr-Bremse GmbH, 8000 München Steuerventil fuer druckluftbremsen von schienenfahrzeugen

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL77519C (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE600986C (de) * 1931-03-03 1934-08-04 Nikolaus Polgar Dr Druckluftbremseinrichtung
DE816410C (de) * 1949-02-06 1951-10-11 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Druckluftbremse mit Zweidruck- und Dreidrucksteuerventil
FR1054327A (fr) * 1951-01-25 1954-02-09 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Dispositif de commande pour outils à air comprimé
DE919234C (de) * 1953-01-30 1954-10-18 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Druckluftbremseinrichtung, insbesondere fuer Schienenfahrzeuge
GB751070A (en) * 1953-08-05 1956-06-27 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Improvements in or relating to a triple valve for air brakes, more particularly for railway vehicles
GB751935A (en) * 1953-09-19 1956-07-04 Knorr Bremse Gmbh A triple valve for air brakes, more particularly for railway vehicles
DE1108257B (de) * 1955-07-08 1961-06-08 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Indirekt wirkende Druckluftbremse
FR1295788A (fr) * 1960-07-26 1962-06-08 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Dispositif de freinage pour véhicules sur rails

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KNORR-BREMSE: "Ger{tebeschreibung Steuerventil KEd" KNORR-BREMSE * Abbildungen 5,6 * *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012038283A3 (fr) * 2010-09-20 2012-06-07 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Valve de commande à section d'ajutage variable pour freins pneumatiques automatiques
CN110566604A (zh) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-13 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 一种缓速器主循环系统
CN110566604B (zh) * 2019-09-23 2024-05-14 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 一种缓速器主循环系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50205734D1 (de) 2006-04-13
EP1285834B1 (fr) 2006-02-01
US20030038540A1 (en) 2003-02-27
DE10139773A1 (de) 2003-03-13
US6910744B2 (en) 2005-06-28
EP1285834A3 (fr) 2003-09-24
ATE316886T1 (de) 2006-02-15

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