EP1283659A2 - Infrarot-Strahler mit einem Zwillings-Hüllrohr - Google Patents
Infrarot-Strahler mit einem Zwillings-Hüllrohr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1283659A2 EP1283659A2 EP02016464A EP02016464A EP1283659A2 EP 1283659 A2 EP1283659 A2 EP 1283659A2 EP 02016464 A EP02016464 A EP 02016464A EP 02016464 A EP02016464 A EP 02016464A EP 1283659 A2 EP1283659 A2 EP 1283659A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- radiator according
- twin
- cladding tube
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an infrared radiator with a twin sheath and at least one therein elongate IR radiating element, which is located at two opposite Each ends a contact area for an electrical connection conductor, of which at least one about a bruise of the cladding tube by means of enclosed molybdenum foil to a guided to the outside terminal contact, has.
- a short-wave infrared surface radiator which comprises a plurality of infrared radiator elements which are each surrounded by a cladding tube, which is vacuum-tight encloses a heating coil.
- the infrared radiator elements are for connection with a Molybdenum foil connected, which is melted in the cladding tube and the connection side by means of a Contact pin is led out of the cladding tube for electrical connection to the outside; there are several interconnected infrared heaters to form a common Abstrahlebene adjacent and arranged parallel to each other, with the connection side End of the ducts is angled in each case with respect to the Abstrahlebene.
- the cladding tubes are in each case in the area of the pinch around angled an angle in the range between 46 and 135 °.
- an infrared radiator which has a planar design Radiation source in the form of a carbon tape, wherein the ends of the tape are at least partially provided with a metallic contact layer, at the connection elements attack.
- an infrared radiator with a carbon band which consists of a Variety parallel to each other and in the form of a band arranged graphite fibers, which is arranged within a sealed quartz glass tube on both sides.
- the carbon band is provided on both sides with metallic end caps.
- the object of the invention is, using the known twin tube technology carbon radiator to use in a different arrangement in twin tubes, with a higher flexibility to be achieved in the electrical voltage selection.
- the object is achieved in that at least one carbon ribbon in the IR emitter element Distance from the inner surface of the cladding tube is arranged, wherein the carbon band at its ends each having a contact area for connection to metallic conductors and wherein at least a metallic conductor is designed as a tension spring.
- the radiator is a filling gas inside the twin sheaths used, which has noble gas;
- a filling gas is argon with a Cold filling pressure in the range of 500 to 900 mbar used.
- a radiator in which at least one carbon band only extends over part of the length of the interior of the ducts.
- the interior has of the cladding tube an at least approximately elliptical cross section, while the runs Main axis of the ellipse of the cross section parallel to the surface of the carbon band.
- the interior of the cladding tube has an at least approximately circular Has cross-section, in such a case, the center of the circular cross-section in the area of the carbon band.
- twin tube technology allows a different arrangement of twin tubes, so that it is possible on the one hand, the electric Terminal voltage to vary by the length of the carbon band; it is still advantageously possible now carbon emitters with a total length of up to 3m realize.
- twin tubes are also mechanically stable as individual round tubes and thus in practice - for example in the paint drying - a ensure high operational safety.
- twin tubes are also mechanically stable as individual round tubes and thus in practice - for example in the paint drying - a ensure high operational safety.
- by the elliptical or circular Cross-section of the interiors achieved a good thermal insulation of the carbon radiator.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a twin cladding made of quartz glass with a one-sided power connection, in which a tube has a carbon band as IR radiator with tension spring, while the adjacent twin pipe contains only one tensioned with tension spring Stromzuleiter.
- FIG. 2a shows a twin tube radiator with one-sided power connection and a carbon radiator in each of the twin tubes.
- FIG. 2b shows a cross section along the cross-sectional area indicated by line A-A in FIG. 2a.
- FIG. 3 shows a twin tube radiator, each with individually led out power connections at both ends of the radiator assembly.
- FIG. 4 shows a twin tube radiator with one divided carbon band per twin tube.
- the infrared radiator 1 mechanically secures two by melting one another connected tubes as a twin tube made of quartz glass, which at one end in each case per tube has a current passage, each with a sealing region or pinch region 4, through which a molybdenum sealant 3 is passed in each case.
- the molybdenum foil closes the filled with argon interior from the outside atmosphere gas-tight.
- the first tube 1 ' Internally of the first tube 1 'is a carbon band 2, whose ends each with a Contact area 6 are connected for connection to metallic conductors; at one end of the Carbon tape 2 is an electrically conductive spring element 7 for the compensation of thermal Elongated strains electrically and mechanically firmly connected, wherein the spring element with a terminal conductor is provided, which inwardly directed contact with the molybdenum foil leads.
- the other end of the carbon band is formed over a current bridge 9 as Conductor is led to an electrical line 10 in the adjacent pipe 1 " 10 provided with a spring element 7 for compensation of the thermal elongation, so that no strain problems in the line can occur when passing through the current.
- the Line 10 is in the squish area 4 with the end of the molybdenum foil directed towards the interior connected so that the circuit for the carbon band over the respective outer terminals 5 ', 5 "of the terminal 5 can be closed.
- FIG. 2 a shows a longitudinal section of a twin tube arrangement, which in each tube 1 ', 1 "is a carbon band 2 ', 2 "almost over the full length of the interior, which at the respective Containing contacting areas 6 includes that with connecting lines, or spring elements 7 and a current bridge 11 is connected.
- the inside cables are between the contacts of the bands 6 and the respective Molybdändichtfolien. 3 as spring elements 7 for compensation of the thermal elongation of the respective carbon bands 2 ', 2 "trained.
- FIG. 2b shows a cross-sectional section along a surface, which is shown schematically in FIG. 2a is shown as line AA.
- FIG. 3 shows a similar embodiment to FIG. 2a, but here the twin tube emitter 2 has mutually independently connectable carbon strips 2 whose outer connections 5 ', 5 "or 5 III , 5 IV are led outwards via separate current feedthroughs at opposite ends,
- Spring elements 7 are already known from their function forth from the description of Figure 1, so that it is omitted further explanations thereto.
- FIG. 4 shows a twin tube configuration with outer connections 5, 5 ", 5 III , 5 IV (corresponding to FIG. 3), in whose two twin tubes 1 ', 1" carbon bands 2, which are stretched only in part by tension spring 7, are provided Seen in the respective longitudinal axis complement each other so that a radiation of infrared over the entire radiator length takes place.
- This configuration proves to be particularly favorable to realize large radiator lengths - for example in the range of 3 to 6 m in length - which can be produced by overlapping shorter carbon bands in adjacent channels of the twin tubes.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- Infrarot-Strahler mit einem Zwillings-Hüllrohr und wenigstens einem darin befindlichen langgestreckten IR-Strahlerelement, das an zwei sich gegenüber liegenden Enden jeweils einen Kontaktbereich für einen elektrischen Anschlussleiter, von denen wenigstens ein Anschlussleiter über eine Quetschung des Hüllrohres mittels eingeschlossener Molybdänfolie zu einem außen liegenden Anschlusskontakt geführt ist, aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als IR-Strahlerelement wenigstens ein Carbonband (2, 2', 2") im Abstand zur Innenfläche des Hüllrohres (1, 1', 1") angeordnet ist, wobei das Carbonband an seinen Enden jeweils einen Kontaktbereich (6) zum Anschluss an metallische Leiter aufweist und wobei wenigstens ein metallischer Leiter als Zugfeder (7) ausgebildet ist. - Strahler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Füllgas im Inneren der Zwillings-Hüllrohre (1, 1', 1") eingesetzt ist, welches Edelgas enthält.
- Strahler nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Füllgas Argon mit einem Kaltfülldruck im Bereich von 500 bis 900 mbar eingesetzt wird.
- Strahler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Carbonband (2, 2', 2") sich nur über einen Teil der Länge des Inneren der Hüllrohre (1, 1', 1") erstreckt.
- Infrarot-Strahler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innere des Hüllrohres (1, 1', 1") einen wenigstens annähernd elliptischen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Infrarot-Strahler nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hauptachse der Ellipse des Querschnitts parallel zur Oberfläche des Carbonbandes (2, 2', 2") verläuft.
- Infrarot-Strahler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innere des Hüllrohres (1, 1', 1") einen wenigstens annähernd kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Infrarot-Strahler nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mittelpunkt des kreisförmigen Querschnitts im Bereich des Carbonbandes (2, 2', 2") liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10137928 | 2001-08-07 | ||
DE10137928A DE10137928A1 (de) | 2001-08-07 | 2001-08-07 | Infrarot-Strahler mit einem Zwillings-Hüllrohr |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1283659A2 true EP1283659A2 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1283659A3 EP1283659A3 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1283659B1 EP1283659B1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=7694146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02016464.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1283659B1 (de) | 2001-08-07 | 2002-07-23 | Infrarot-Strahler mit einem Zwillings-Hüllrohr |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030031471A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1283659B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003142239A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10137928A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007050289A1 (de) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Carbonstrahler mit Getter |
WO2012048986A1 (de) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Osram Ag | Infrarotstrahler |
CN107210186A (zh) * | 2015-02-25 | 2017-09-26 | 贺利氏诺莱特有限公司 | 用于使用单端红外发射体将红外辐射注入到真空处理室中的辐照装置 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1349429A3 (de) * | 2002-03-25 | 2007-10-24 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Heizer mit Abdichtung aus Drahtheizelementobjekt aus Kohlenstoff und Vorrichtung zum Heizen einer Flüssigkeit die denselben Heizer benützt |
US8463113B2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-06-11 | Gyu Eob HWANG | Fan heater applying a carbon fiber ribbon secured in each heating cartridge |
CN102625500B (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-06-10 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 碳管型烧烤管的端部结构及采用该烧烤管的微波炉 |
US9844100B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2017-12-12 | Raleigh C. Duncan | Electromagnetic wave reducing heater |
US10517794B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2019-12-31 | Sauna Works Inc. | Low EMF halogen tube heater |
US11202346B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2021-12-14 | Sauna Works Inc. | Electromagnetic wave reducing heaters and devices and saunas |
WO2018026960A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Sauna Works Inc. (Aka Far Infrared Sauna Technology Co.) | Low emf halogen tube heater |
US10707067B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2020-07-07 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrared radiating element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2233150A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-01-02 | Electricity Council | Infra-red radiation source |
DE4438870A1 (de) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler mit langgestrecktem Widerstandskörper als Strahlenquelle |
DE19545296A1 (de) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-12 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler |
EP0959645A2 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Heraeus Noblelight GmbH | Kurzwelliger Infrarot-Flächenstrahler |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19717270A1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-29 | Zett Mess Technik Gmbh | Höhenmeß- und Anreißgerät |
SG126745A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2006-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Infrared ray lamp, heating apparatus and method ofproducing the infrared ray lamp |
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 DE DE10137928A patent/DE10137928A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 US US10/183,079 patent/US20030031471A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-23 EP EP02016464.6A patent/EP1283659B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-05 JP JP2002227311A patent/JP2003142239A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2233150A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-01-02 | Electricity Council | Infra-red radiation source |
DE4438870A1 (de) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler mit langgestrecktem Widerstandskörper als Strahlenquelle |
DE19545296A1 (de) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-12 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler |
EP0959645A2 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Heraeus Noblelight GmbH | Kurzwelliger Infrarot-Flächenstrahler |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007050289A1 (de) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Carbonstrahler mit Getter |
WO2012048986A1 (de) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Osram Ag | Infrarotstrahler |
CN107210186A (zh) * | 2015-02-25 | 2017-09-26 | 贺利氏诺莱特有限公司 | 用于使用单端红外发射体将红外辐射注入到真空处理室中的辐照装置 |
CN107210186B (zh) * | 2015-02-25 | 2018-09-14 | 贺利氏诺莱特有限公司 | 用于使用单端红外发射体将红外辐射注入到真空处理室中的辐照装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1283659B1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
US20030031471A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
DE10137928A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
JP2003142239A (ja) | 2003-05-16 |
EP1283659A3 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
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