EP1282766A1 - Freikolbenmotor - Google Patents
FreikolbenmotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1282766A1 EP1282766A1 EP01944926A EP01944926A EP1282766A1 EP 1282766 A1 EP1282766 A1 EP 1282766A1 EP 01944926 A EP01944926 A EP 01944926A EP 01944926 A EP01944926 A EP 01944926A EP 1282766 A1 EP1282766 A1 EP 1282766A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- pressure
- valve
- free
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B71/00—Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
- F02B71/04—Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby
- F02B71/045—Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby with hydrostatic transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to a free-piston engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a free-piston engine is an internal combustion engine working according to the 2-stroke process, in which a hydraulic circuit with a piston pump is used as the drive train instead of a crank mechanism.
- the engine piston is connected to a hydraulic cylinder, via which the translational energy generated during an engine work cycle is fed directly to the hydraulic working medium without the classic detour via the rotary movement of a crank mechanism.
- the downstream, storable hydraulic circuit is designed in such a way that it takes up the work performed, stores it temporarily and, depending on the power requirement, feeds it to a hydraulic output unit, for example an axial piston machine.
- DE 40 24 591 AI describes a free-piston engine of the generic type, which is also known as a Brandl free-piston engine.
- the compression movement of the engine piston is performed 'by cooperation with a hydraulic piston, the 3-way diverter valve is connectable to a high-pressure reservoir or a low-pressure accumulator via a 2 /.
- the engine piston accelerates by pressurizing the hydraulic cylinder with the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator.
- the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the low-pressure reservoir via the changeover valve, so that the further compression stroke of the engine piston against the effective force from the compression pressure of the working gas.
- the working gas After reaching the outer dead center (AT), the working gas is ignited and the engine piston is accelerated towards the inner dead center (IT).
- the connection to the high-pressure accumulator is opened via the changeover valve, so that the engine piston is braked and its kinetic energy is converted into potential hydraulic energy and the high-pressure accumulator is charged.
- the switching times of the switchover valve are in the millisecond range, throttling losses occur in the switchover valve when opening and closing the connection to the high-pressure accumulator, which can be in the order of 10% of the engine output.
- the hydraulic piston is designed as a stepped piston and has two active surfaces, the first larger of which is arranged in a compression cylinder, while the second smaller delimits a pump work chamber or working cylinder.
- the larger area is pressurized in a compression cylinder, while the working cylinder can be connected to a high-pressure accumulator or a low-pressure accumulator via check valves.
- This INNAS free-piston engine has a much more complex structure than the Brandl free-piston engine, so that the expenditure on device technology is relatively high.
- the object of the invention is to develop the generic free-piston engine in such a way that the expenditure on device technology is minimized. This object is achieved by a free-piston engine with the features of claim 1.
- the free-piston engine according to the invention has a stepped piston, the larger end face of which is guided in the compression cylinder and the smaller end face of which is guided in the working cylinder.
- Both the working cylinder and the compression cylinder can be connected to a common high-pressure accumulator for initiating the compression stroke or for charging during the expansion stroke.
- this variant has the advantage that only two pressure accumulators, ie a low-pressure accumulator and a high-pressure accumulator, are sufficient for operation, while in the generic INNAS free-piston engine, three pressure accumulators with the associated lines must be available.
- the system can thus " be constructed much more compactly with less expenditure on device technology, so that the manufacturing costs of the free-piston engine are reduced compared to the solutions described at the beginning.
- the hydraulic piston or the engine piston has an inner dead center position, which is automatically set due to the pressure conditions.
- the engine piston must work against this high pressure during the expansion stroke, so that due to the balance of forces, the expansion stroke is ended earlier than when the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator is lower. Due to this shifted dead center position, the acceleration distance available during the compression stroke is correspondingly shorter in the next cycle. Since the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator acts on the larger end face during the compression stroke, this shorter acceleration distance is compensated for by the higher pressure. Chen, so that the engine piston is accelerated to approximately the same speed as at a lower pressure with a longer acceleration distance. The energy supplied to the engine piston thus remains approximately the same as the energy which is supplied to it at a lower pressure of the high-pressure accumulator and a longer acceleration path.
- Another essential advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the pressure medium is sucked in practically the entire way of the hydraulic piston during the return movement of the hydraulic piston from its dead center position, while in the Brandl free piston motor described at the beginning the pressure medium is only sucked out of the low pressure accumulator reaching a predetermined acceleration of the hydraulic piston.
- the inner dead center of the engine piston in the event that the inner dead center of the engine piston is not reached, for example due to a misfire, the inner dead center can be achieved by applying the pressure in the low-pressure accumulator to the working cylinder.
- both the compression space delimited by the larger end face and the work space delimited by the ring area are connected to the hydraulic accumulator during the compression stroke.
- pressure medium is supplied from the high-pressure accumulator and, at the same time, the pressure medium is returned from the working cylinder to the high-pressure accumulator - the piston area effective in the compression direction thus corresponds to the difference area between the larger end face and the annular surface of the piston, which is preferably designed as a differential piston.
- the printing medium flows are significantly reduced compared to conventional solutions via a start valve that opens and controls the connection to the high-pressure accumulator.
- a version with a differential piston builds the INNAS free-piston engine much shorter, since in the solution according to the invention the compression cylinder is used both for pressurizing during the compression stroke and for loading the high-pressure accumulator.
- a differential cylinder it is also possible to use a piston with a piston collar, the piston rod of which is guided in the working cylinder and the piston section of which has a larger diameter in the compression cylinder.
- the annular surface of the stepped piston is connected to the high-pressure accumulator, the pressure in the low-pressure accumulator acting on the smaller end face of the piston rod, so that the compression stroke is supported by the suction of the pressure medium from the low-pressure accumulator.
- the stepped piston is provided with a control edge, via which a connection to the high-pressure accumulator can be opened during the compression stroke, so that after a predetermined acceleration distance of the hydraulic piston, pressure medium is fed directly from the high-pressure accumulator into the compression cylinder, bypassing the start valve , Since the main pressure medium flow thus does not have to be passed through the start valve, the throttle losses can be reduced further.
- Free piston engine is a directional control valve, via which a start line surrounding the start valve can be opened, so that a large cross-sectional area is available. wirc to accelerate the free piston when starting the engine. This directional control valve remains open during operation of the free piston engine.
- the directional control valve is designed as a logic valve with a graduated logic piston.
- the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator can be applied to a smaller cross-sectional area of the logic piston via an upstream release valve, while the pressure in the compression cylinder is applied to the larger cross-sectional area of the logic piston.
- the release valve is preferably designed as a 3/2-way valve, via which the smaller area cross section can be acted upon either with the pressure in the high-pressure dispenser or with the tank pressure.
- the free-piston engine can be provided with a retraction device.
- the compression cylinder can be connected to a tank via a piston retraction arrangement, so that the piston end face effective in the direction of the outer dead center is relieved of pressure.
- the piston retraction arrangement has a check valve, in the open position of which the working cylinder is connected to the compression cylinder.
- the piston retraction arrangement also has a piston retraction valve, via which the compression cylinder can be connected to the tank.
- the check valve is integrated in the hydraulic piston.
- the hydraulic piston is designed in two parts with a collar and a piston rod, the collar being designed to be displaceable on the piston rod via a sliding sleeve.
- the collar closes a control cross-section in a displacement position, so that the connection between the compression cylinder and the working cylinder is closed. In its non-return position, the control cross section is opened accordingly.
- a closing body is axially displaceably guided in an end piece of the piston rod and blocks a breakthrough in the collar in a spring-preloaded basic position at low pressure in the compression cylinder.
- the closing body lifts off, so that the connection between the compression cylinder and the working cylinder is only closed again by the axial displacement of the collar described above.
- the stepped piston can be actively activated in the event of a fault
- a bypass line can be provided in the low pressure channel leading to the low pressure accumulator, via which the check valve there can be bypassed.
- This bypass line can be shut off via a metering valve.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a free-piston engine with a hydraulic piston designed as a differential piston
- FIGS. 2 and 3 different operating positions of the free-piston engine from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows the free-piston engine from FIG. 1 with a device for metering the compression pressure
- FIG. 5 shows the free-piston engine from FIG. 1 with a piston retraction device
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a free-piston engine with a hydraulic piston designed as a stepped piston
- FIG. 7 shows a variant of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 with a piston retraction device
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a free-piston engine with a modified starting device and a piston retraction arrangement, which is partially integrated in the hydraulic piston and
- FIG. 9 shows a constructive solution of the hydraulic piston from FIG. 8.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a first exemplary embodiment of a free-piston engine 1.
- This has an engine housing 2, in the combustion cylinder 4 of which an engine piston 6 is guided.
- This is in operative connection with a coaxially arranged hydraulic piston 8, which is guided in an axial bore 10.
- An annular end face 12 of the hydraulic piston 8 delimits a working cylinder 14, while the larger end face 16 of the hydraulic piston 8 delimits a compression cylinder 18.
- the latter is connected to a low-pressure accumulator 24, a pressure medium flow from the working cylinder 14 to the low-pressure accumulator 24 being prevented by a check valve 26.
- the compression cylinder 18 is connected via a high-pressure conduit 28 with a high-pressure accumulator 30, the high-pressure passage 28 up as a '2/2-way valve 32 and is executed starting valve zuhenbar.
- the pressure channel 20 opens into the high pressure channel 28.
- a further check valve 34 prevents flow of pressure medium from the high-pressure accumulator 30 into the working cylinder 14.
- the combustion cylinder 4 is provided with an outlet channel 36, via which exhaust gas can be removed from the combustion chamber 38 delimited by the engine piston 6.
- the rear side of the engine piston 6 facing the hydraulic piston 8 delimits an inlet space 40 which has its minimum volume in the inner dead center position of the engine piston 6 shown.
- the inlet space 40 is connected to the combustion space 38 by an overflow duct 42.
- the fresh air can be supplied during the compression stroke of the engine piston 6 via an inlet channel 44 with an inlet valve 46.
- the free-piston engine is ignited by injecting fuel via an injection valve 48 opening into the combustion cylinder.
- the start valve 32 is opened so that the high-pressure accumulator 30 is connected to the compression cylinder 18.
- the pressure acting on the larger end face 16 accelerates the hydraulic piston out of its dead center position and transfers this acceleration to the engine piston 6.
- the pressure medium in the working cylinder 14 is conveyed back into the pressure channel 28 via the check valve 34 and the pressure line 20.
- This means that the end face 16 and the annular end face 12 of the hydraulic piston 8 are acted upon by the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator 30, so that that of the surface of the piston rod corresponding face in the direction of the outer dead center (AT) is effective.
- the connection to the low-pressure accumulator 24 is blocked by the check valve 26.
- the hydraulic accumulator 30 is loaded simultaneously with the suction of the pressure medium from the low-pressure accumulator. Since this suction takes place along the entire return movement of the hydraulic piston 8, no cavitation phenomena occur in the working space 14.
- the engine piston 6 and the hydraulic piston 8 reduce their kinetic energy against the accumulator pressure in the high-pressure accumulator 30 until they are braked in the IT.
- the combustion cylinder 38 is purged by the fresh gas flowing out of the inlet space 40 via the overflow channel 42.
- the start valve 32 is brought into its blocking position - the free-piston engine 1 is ready for the next cycle.
- FIG. 4 shows a free-piston engine during the compression stroke, the exemplary embodiment described above being supplemented by a device for metering the compression energy.
- This device has a bypass line 50 through which the check valve 26 in the low-pressure channel 22 can be bypassed.
- a metering valve 52 designed as a 2/2-way valve is provided, which blocks the bypass line 50 in its blocking position.
- the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to that from the previously described drawings.
- the working space 14 can be connected directly to the low-pressure accumulator 24, so that the annular end face 12 is acted upon by the pressure in the low-pressure accumulator 24.
- the hydraulic piston 8 does not have to be accelerated against the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator 30 during the compression stroke, so that, for example, the supplied compression energy can be increased at the beginning of the compression stroke.
- the free-piston engine 1 in the variant shown in FIG. 5 is designed with a piston retraction system.
- This can be formed, for example, by a piston retraction valve 54 that is connected to the pressure channel 20.
- the pressure channel 20 is connected to the high pressure channel 28 in the manner described above, so that the function corresponds to that of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
- the start valve 32 is closed and the piston retraction valve 54 is brought into the position shown in b, in which the high-pressure channel 28 is connected to a tank T.
- the pressure medium located in the compression cylinder 18 is then relaxed towards the tank T, so that the hydraulic piston 8 and thus the engine piston 6 can be moved back into its inner dead center position by the pressure of the low-pressure accumulator 24 in the working space 14.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a free-piston engine 1, in which the hydraulic piston 8 is designed as a stepped piston with two piston rods 56, 58 and an annular collar 60.
- the working cylinder 14 is delimited by the end face 62 of the piston rod 56 on the right in FIG. 6.
- the compression cylinder 18 is delimited by the ring end face 64 of the collar 60 facing the piston rod 56.
- the piston rod 58 and the left annular surface 66 of the hydraulic piston 8 delimit an annular cylinder 68 of the axial bore 10 receiving the hydraulic piston 8.
- the low-pressure accumulator 24 is connected via a low-pressure channel 22 and a check valve 26 with the working cylinder 14 adjoining the piston rod 56 connected.
- this ar- Working cylinder 14 also opens the pressure channel 20 connected to the high pressure accumulator 30 with the check valve 30.
- the high-pressure accumulator 30 is also connected via the high-pressure channel 28 to the compression cylinder 18 delimited by the right ring end face 64.
- the start valve 32 is arranged in the high-pressure channel 28.
- the start valve 32 can be bypassed via a bypass channel 72, in which a check valve 70 is arranged, which enables the pressure medium to flow back from the compression cylinder 18 to the high-pressure accumulator 30.
- a pressure line 74 which opens into the high-pressure channel 28 downstream of the check valve 70, can be opened via the outer peripheral edge of the ring end face 64 of the ring collar 60.
- the start valve 32 is moved from its blocking position into its through position, so that the high-pressure accumulator 30 is connected to the compression cylinder 18 via the pressure channel 28.
- the pressure acting on the annular end face 64 accelerates the hydraulic piston 8, moves the engine piston 6 to its AT and compresses the fresh air present in the combustion cylinder 38.
- the peripheral edge of the annular end face 64 opens the pressure line 74, so that the pressure medium can enter the compression cylinder 18 directly bypassing the start valve 32. This can reduce throttle loss Minimize above the start valve 32, since the pressure medium only flows through the start valve 32 at the beginning of the compression stroke.
- FIG. 7 shows a variant of the free-piston engine shown in FIG. 6 with hydraulic pistons 8 designed as stepped pistons, this being equipped with a piston retraction system, by means of which the engine pistons 6 and the hydraulic pistons 8 can be returned to their IT position in the event of a fault.
- the piston retraction system has a return duct 76 which is connected to the high-pressure accumulator 30 and which opens into the ring cylinder 68.
- the connection between the ring cylinder 68 and the high-pressure accumulator 30 can be shut off or opened via a switching valve 78 designed as a 2/2-way valve.
- the ring cylinder 68 can be connected to the high-pressure accumulator 30 via the changeover valve 78, so that the ring end face 66 is acted upon by a pressure acting in the IT direction.
- the ring end face 66 is acted upon by a pressure acting in the IT direction.
- the piston rod 58 moves smaller than that of the piston rod 56, so that the resultant force acting on the two end faces 66, 64 of the collar SO acts in the IT direction.
- the pressure in the working cylinder 14 can be reduced via a relief duct 80 connecting the working cylinder 14 with the part of the low-pressure duct 22 arranged downstream of the check valve 26.
- This can be opened or closed via a control valve 82. That is, when the piston retraction is initiated, the control valve 82 is brought into its open position so that the pressure medium is fed into the low-pressure accumulator 24 from the working cylinder 14 via the relief channel 80 when the hydraulic piston 8 moves back.
- the annular end face 66 of the hydraulic piston 8 can also be connected via a channel 84 with a further changeover valve 86 to the relief channel 80 and thus directly to the low-pressure accumulator 24, so that, for example, the back of the hydraulic piston 8 can be subjected to a lower pressure during the compression stroke.
- the control valve 82 is brought into its blocking position.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of that area of a free-piston engine 1 in which the hydraulic piston 8 for driving the engine piston, not shown, is arranged.
- the hydraulic piston 8 for driving the engine piston not shown
- the low-pressure accumulator 24 is connected to the annular working space of the working cylinder 14 via a check valve 26.
- the check valve 26 can be bypassed via a bypass line 50 with a metering valve 52, so that the compression energy supplied at the beginning of the compression stroke by direct connection of the low pressure accumulator 24 can be influenced.
- the high-pressure accumulator 30 is connected to the high-pressure channel 28 and the start valve 32 and the pressure channel 20
- the embodiment is the check valve 34 in the
- Hydraulic piston 8 integrated.
- the free-piston engine has a piston retraction arrangement 84, which, however, is formed by a check valve 86 and a retraction valve 88 in the solution shown.
- the check valve 86 is also integrated in the hydraulic piston 8.
- the withdrawal valve 88 is designed as a 2/2-way valve which, in its spring-loaded basic position, shuts off a channel 92 extending between a tank channel 90 and the pressure channel 20 and opens this connection in its switching position.
- the high-pressure channel 28 can be connected directly to the compression cylinder 18 by bypassing the start valve 32 via a directional valve 94, which is integrated in the motor housing 2 of the free-piston engine 1.
- the directional valve 94 is designed as a logic valve (2/2-way cartridge valve) with a graduated logic piston 96.
- the end face of the logic piston 96 with a larger cross-sectional area 98 is prestressed against a valve seat 100.
- a radial connection 102 is formed, which is connected to the high-pressure duct 28 via a bypass line 104.
- the other end section of the logic piston 96 with a smaller cross-sectional area 106 is guided into a control chamber 108, which can be connected to the tank channel 90 or the high-pressure channel 28 via a control channel 110 and a release valve 112.
- the release valve 112 is designed as a 3/2-way valve which, in its spring-preloaded basic position, connects the high-pressure channel 28 to the control channel 110. In the switching position, the connection to the high-pressure duct 28 is blocked and the control duct 110 is connected to the tank duct 90.
- the logic piston 96 is also biased against the seat 104 in the closing direction by the force of a spring 113.
- the release valve 112 is brought into its switching position, so that the smaller area cross section 106 is acted upon by the tank pressure.
- the spring 113 is designed so that the control piston is initially still biased against the valve seat 100 when the engine is started.
- the start valve 32 is opened so that the compression cylinder 18 is acted upon by the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator - the hydraulic piston 8 is accelerated by the increasing pressure.
- the pressure acting on the larger cross-sectional area 98 of the logic piston 96 rises, so that it opens, lifts off the valve seat 100 and the radial connection 102 and thus the connection to the high-pressure accumulator 30 is opened - the logic valve 94 opens completely.
- the logic piston 96 receives its energy for opening via its own control edge, so that no pilot valve is required / 88352
- the start valve 32 is closed and the release valve 112 is switched to its basic position, so that the pressure in the high-pressure accumulator is applied to the smaller cross-sectional area 106 of the logic piston 96.
- the free piston engine 1 then comes to a standstill when the start valve 32 and the logic valve 94 are closed.
- the logic valve 94 also acts as a check valve, via which the connection from the compression cylinder 18 to the high-pressure accumulator 30 can be controlled.
- the blocking valve 86 is in the closing direction by the force of a closing spring 114 and in
- shut-off valve 86 Opening direction acted upon by the pressure in the compression cylinder 18.
- the shut-off valve 86 When the shut-off valve 86 is open, the working cylinder 14 is connected to the compression cylinder 18 via the check valve 34. Accordingly, in the case of the above-described pressure build-up in the compression cylinder 18, the shut-off valve 86 is brought into its open position, so that the pressure building up in the working cylinder 14 via the check valve 34 and the high-pressure channel 28 can be used for charging the high-pressure accumulator 30 during the compression stroke.
- this is a divided piston with a collar 116 and one with respect to the outer diameter of the collar 116 in diameter wrestled piston rod 118 executed.
- the collar 116 and the piston rod 118 are connected to one another via a sliding sleeve 120.
- the piston rod 118 has an enlarged end piece 122, which is arranged within the sliding sleeve 120.
- a rear stop surface 124 bears against a stop ring 126 of the sliding sleeve 120.
- the end piece 122 is designed with a guide bore 128 in which a closing body 130 is guided in an axially displaceable manner. This is biased towards the collar 116 by a compression spring 132.
- This is cup-shaped and has an opening 137 in a base 134. In the basic position shown, this opening 137 is closed by the closing body 130, which is biased against it, so that the connection between the compression cylinder 18 and the working cylinder 14 is blocked.
- the closing body 130 thus forms a seat 136 for the collar 116.
- the closing body 130 has compensation bores 138 through which pressure medium from the working cylinder 18 can enter a spring chamber 140.
- the closing body 130 has a guide pin 142 which plunges sealingly into an axial bore 144 of the piston rod 118.
- the force of the compression spring 132 and the area difference between the left seat-side end face and the right spring chamber-side ring end face is selected so that the closing body 130 is still biased into its closed position at a pressure in the working cylinder 18, which is below the pressure in the low-pressure accumulator 24.
- the closing body 130 is moved to the right against the force of the compression spring 132 until it hits a stop shoulder 146.
- the collar 116 Due to the pressure in the working cylinder 18, the collar 116 is also axially aligned with the piston rod 118. device moved to the right (view according to FIG. 9) until it runs onto the closing body 130, so that the opening 137 is blocked off. If, during the compression stroke, the pressure in the working cylinder 14 rises to a pressure> than the pressure in the compression cylinder 18, the collar 116 is lifted from the closing body 130 by the pressure difference acting on its end face and the connection between the working cylinder 14 and the compression cylinder 18 is opened - the high-pressure accumulator Loading. That is, in this embodiment, the collar 116 acts as a check valve for opening the connection between the working cylinder 14 and the compression cylinder 18.
- the closing body 130 with the compression spring 132 practically acts as a check valve which is brought into its open position when the pressure in the compression cylinder 18 rises.
- This check valve closes only when the pressure in the compression cylinder 18 is lower than the pressure in the low-pressure accumulator 24.
- Such a low pressure is set when the free piston is to be specifically moved back to its starting position.
- the above-described solution is characterized by an extremely compact structure, the throttling losses being minimal due to the direct connection between the working and compression cylinders 14, 18.
- the solutions explained in FIGS. 8 and 9 can also be implemented in the exemplary embodiments described above.
- a 2/2-way valve can also be used as the piston return valve 54 are used, in which case the check valve 34 should be designed to be lockable.
- a free-piston engine with an engine piston that can be driven via a graduated hydraulic piston.
- the larger diameter of the hydraulic piston is guided in a compression cylinder, while the smaller diameter is arranged in a working cylinder.
- the compression cylinder is connected to a high-pressure accumulator and the working cylinder to a low-pressure accumulator or a high-pressure accumulator.
- the high-pressure accumulator is charged by the pressure medium displaced from the cylinder rooms.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10024737 | 2000-05-19 | ||
DE10024737 | 2000-05-19 | ||
DE10120196 | 2001-04-24 | ||
DE10120196A DE10120196A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-04-24 | Freikolbenmotor |
PCT/DE2001/001828 WO2001088352A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-15 | Freikolbenmotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1282766A1 true EP1282766A1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1282766B1 EP1282766B1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=26005746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01944926A Expired - Lifetime EP1282766B1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-15 | Freikolbenmotor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6931845B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1282766B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1214179C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE300669T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2245696T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001088352A1 (de) |
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US8986253B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2015-03-24 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Two chamber pumps and related methods |
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US9555186B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2017-01-31 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Infusion pump system with disposable cartridge having pressure venting and pressure feedback |
CN102705076A (zh) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | 回流扫气式液压自由活塞柴油机 |
DE102012012142A1 (de) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Stelleinrichtung |
US9173998B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-03 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | System and method for detecting occlusions in an infusion pump |
US20170016387A1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Tonand Inc. | Internal Combustion Engine with Integrated Air Compressor |
CN106902691A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-06-30 | 王汝武 | 自由活塞式气体压力匹配器 |
CN108167261B (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2022-07-12 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | 一种液压往复驱动机构及液压往复驱动泵 |
US10920795B2 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-02-16 | The Boeing Company | Bootstrap hydraulic reservoir |
CN111207529B (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-04-13 | 浙江大学 | 一种自由活塞发动机直接驱动的低温制冷机 |
CL2020002789A1 (es) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-26 | Ernesto Gutzlaff Lillo Luis | Motor de combustión interna de tres tiempos con transmisión de movimiento hidráulica |
CN113685265B (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-07-05 | 北京理工大学 | 一种微小型直线扫气装置 |
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FR2488344B1 (fr) | 1980-08-05 | 1985-12-27 | Renault | Generateur hydraulique a moteur a piston libre |
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US6152091A (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-11-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method of operating a free piston internal combustion engine with a variable pressure hydraulic fluid output |
US6293231B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-09-25 | Ingo Valentin | Free-piston internal combustion engine |
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2001
- 2001-05-15 US US10/276,849 patent/US6931845B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-15 WO PCT/DE2001/001828 patent/WO2001088352A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-15 EP EP01944926A patent/EP1282766B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-15 AT AT01944926T patent/ATE300669T1/de active
- 2001-05-15 ES ES01944926T patent/ES2245696T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-15 CN CNB018121829A patent/CN1214179C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0188352A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040065277A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
WO2001088352A1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
ATE300669T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
EP1282766B1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
ES2245696T3 (es) | 2006-01-16 |
CN1440489A (zh) | 2003-09-03 |
US6931845B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 |
CN1214179C (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
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