EP1277498B1 - Personal protection fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Personal protection fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1277498B1 EP1277498B1 EP02013348A EP02013348A EP1277498B1 EP 1277498 B1 EP1277498 B1 EP 1277498B1 EP 02013348 A EP02013348 A EP 02013348A EP 02013348 A EP02013348 A EP 02013348A EP 1277498 B1 EP1277498 B1 EP 1277498B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- fire
- extinguishing agent
- extinguishing
- fire extinguisher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
- A62C13/68—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers characterised by means for releasing the extinguishing material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a portable fire extinguisher for use as a personal protection fire extinguisher that can be carried by mission forces of the police, the Federal Border police and similar persons in use.
- a portable supercharged fire extinguisher which consists of a pressure-resistant extinguishing agent container with a neck surrounding a container opening and a neck opening closing the container top, wherein the container top is formed as the extinguishing agent container closing block with attached extinguishing gun, and the device has a dip tube reaching down to the bottom area of the extinguishing agent container.
- the object of the invention is to provide a portable fire extinguisher that is so small and light that it can be carried as a piece of equipment by users in use constantly without burdening the wearer in addition to his other device excessively, but on the other hand is sufficient to to be able to extinguish a burning person safely.
- the device should be fast, easy and without special knowledge to be filled and refillable.
- the drawing shows a fire extinguisher according to the invention in a schematic, partially broken side view and exploded view of extinguishing agent container and container attachment.
- the fire extinguisher has a pressure-resistant extinguishing agent container 1 in the form of a steel bottle. Above the extinguishing agent container 1 is formed with a tapered neck which encloses the container opening and is provided with an internal screw thread.
- the container attachment consists in turn of an extinguishing pistol 4 with a handle 5, a gun nozzle 6, an actuating lever 7 and a protective bracket 8.
- the extinguishing pistol 4 is mounted on a dashboard 9, which has an externally threaded mounting boss 10 below, in the internal thread of the Halses 2 of the extinguishing agent container 1 is screwed.
- extinguishing agent container 1 and the container attachment 3 are shown in a slightly exploded view in the drawing, with the upper end region of the extinguishing agent container being shown in section.
- a dip tube 11 projects downwards, which, when the container attachment 3 is screwed onto the extinguishing agent container 1, terminates shortly before the bottom of the extinguishing agent container.
- the interior of the dip tube 11 continues in the armature block 9 and in the handle 4 in a channel 12 which at a suitable location, shown only schematically in the drawing, a check valve 13 which is biased in its closed position and by the hand lever 7 in the sense of Valve opening is actuated.
- valve block 9 a Druckgaseinlassstutzen 14, which is formed (not shown) with a quick coupling mechanism for attaching a Druckgas colllschlauchs, and continues in the dashboard and in the screw 10 in a channel 15, the bottom of the screw into the interior of the extinguishing agent container. 1 opens and contains a check valve 16 in the dashboard 9.
- the container attachment 3 is screwed down from the extinguishing agent container 1, and then water and some foaming agent is used through the neck 2 of the extinguishing agent container 1, if necessary with the aid of a funnel, until a filling level of about 2 is reached / 3 of the container volume corresponds, so that above the liquid filling a sufficiently large gas space for receiving pressurized gas remains.
- the container attachment 3 is screwed onto the extinguishing agent container 1. It is understood that a - not shown pressure-resistant seal is provided in the drawing for reasons of simplification, which is effective between the neck 2 of the extinguishing agent container and the mounting boss 10 and the underside of the valve block 9.
- the arrangement is made such that with the aid of the handle 4 of the container attachment 3 can be screwed onto the extinguishing agent container 1 without the use of a tool and also the unscrewing of the container attachment 3 can be done again without tools.
- the filling takes place, the compressed gas, in which a gas hose 14 is attached to the compressed gas hose, which is connected to a compressed gas cylinder or other source of pressurized gas via pressure reducer, and the gas space above the Liquid filling can then be filled via the check valve 16 with compressed gas, for example, with compressed air until the intended pressure is reached.
- the extinguisher is then ready for use.
- the shut-off valve 13 is opened and pushed water / foam mixture through the dip tube 11, the channel 12 and the nozzle 6, which leaves the nozzle 6 as a foam spray and are directed with a throw of about 7 meters to a burning person can.
- the extinguishant container 1 has a total fill volume of about 2.25 liters; the liquid filling consists of approx. 1.5 liters of water / foam additive in a mixing ratio of 98% water and 2% foam additive, ie 1.47 liters of water and 0.03 liters of foam additive; the compressed gas volume is then about 0.75 liters and the Druckgas Strukturlltik 15 bar.
- the ready-to-use, filled extinguisher then has a total weight of a maximum of 3.0 kg.
- the flow rate of the extinguishing agent during operation can be about 10 liters per minute. It then results in the said operating pressure a throw of up to 7 meters and a minimum duration of about 9 seconds.
- a residual pressure of approximately 5 bar still results after consumption of the extinguishing agent.
- the device designed in this way has an outer diameter of the extinguishing agent container of 108 mm, a total height of about 510 mm and a ready-to-use total weight of 3 kg, so it can easily be carried by an operator in an insert, for example on the belt hanging, without the person being significantly impeded by the weight or size of the device.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein tragbares Feuerlöschgerät zur Verwendung als Personenschutz-Feuerlöschgerät, das von Einsatzkräften der Polizei, des Bundesgrenzschutzes und ähnlichen Personen im Einsatz mitgeführt werden kann.The invention relates to a portable fire extinguisher for use as a personal protection fire extinguisher that can be carried by mission forces of the police, the Federal Border Police and similar persons in use.
Bei Polizeieinsätzen im Zusammenhang mit Demonstrationen, Radikalen oder Extremistischen Gruppierungen und dergleichen, wo mit der Gefahr tätlicher Angriffe auf die Einsatzkräfte gerechnet werden muß, muß auch mit dem Einsatz von Brandsätzen durch radikale Demonstranten gerechnet werden. Aber auch andere Einsätze sind denkbar, bei denen die Gefahr besteht, dass Personen in Brand geraten.Police operations in connection with demonstrations, radicals or extremist groups and the like, where the risk of attacks on the emergency forces must be expected, must also be expected with the use of incendiary devices by radical demonstrators. But other missions are also conceivable in which there is a risk that people catch fire.
Aus FR-A-1 351 318 ist ein tragbares Aufladedruck-Feuerlöschgerät bekannt, das aus einem druckfesten Löschmittelbehälter mit einem eine Behälteröffnung umschließenden Hals und einem die Halsöffnung verschließenden Behälteraufsatz besteht, wobei der Behälteraufsatz als den Löschmittelbehälter verschließender Armaturenblock mit aufgesetzter Löschpistole ausgebildet ist, und das Gerät ein bis zum Bodenbereich des Löschmittelbehälters hinabreichendes Tauchrohr aufweist.From FR-A-1 351 318 a portable supercharged fire extinguisher is known which consists of a pressure-resistant extinguishing agent container with a neck surrounding a container opening and a neck opening closing the container top, wherein the container top is formed as the extinguishing agent container closing block with attached extinguishing gun, and the device has a dip tube reaching down to the bottom area of the extinguishing agent container.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein tragbares Feuerlöschgerät zu schaffen, das so klein und leicht ist, dass es als Ausrüstungsbestandteil von Einsatzpersonen im Einsatz ständig mitgeführt werden kann, ohne den Träger neben seinem sonstigen Gerät übermäßig zu belasten, das aber andererseits ausreichend ist, um eine brennende Person sicher löschen zu können. Außerdem soll das Gerät schnell, einfach und ohne Spezialkenntnisse befüllbar und wiederbefüllbar sein.The object of the invention is to provide a portable fire extinguisher that is so small and light that it can be carried as a piece of equipment by users in use constantly without burdening the wearer in addition to his other device excessively, but on the other hand is sufficient to to be able to extinguish a burning person safely. In addition, the device should be fast, easy and without special knowledge to be filled and refillable.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch das im Anspruch 1 angegebene Feuerlöschgerät gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the fire extinguishing device specified in
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der anliegenden schematischen Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachstehend mehr im Einzelnen beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the attached schematic drawing and will be described in more detail below.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Feuerlöschgerät nach der Erfindung in schematischer, teilweise aufgebrochener Seitenansicht und auseinandergezogener Darstellung von Löschmittelbehälter und Behälteraufsatz.The drawing shows a fire extinguisher according to the invention in a schematic, partially broken side view and exploded view of extinguishing agent container and container attachment.
Das Feuerlöschgerät weist einen druckfesten Löschmittelbehälter 1 in Gestalt einer Stahlflasche auf. Oben ist der Löschmittelbehälter 1 mit einem verjüngten Hals ausgebildet, der die Behälteröffnung umschließt und mit einem inneren Schraubgewinde versehen ist.The fire extinguisher has a pressure-resistant
Weiter weist das Feuerlöschgerät einen Behälteraufsatz 3 in Gestalt einer integralen Baugruppe auf, die zugleich den Löschmittelbehälter 1 verschließt.Next, the fire extinguisher on a
Der Behälteraufsatz besteht seinerseits aus einer Löschpistole 4 mit einem Griffstück 5, einer Pistolendüse 6, einem Betätigungshebel 7 und einem Schutzbügel 8. Die Löschpistole 4 ist auf einem Armaturenblock 9 montiert, der unten einen mit Außengewinden versehenen Einschraubstutzen 10 aufweist, der in das Innengewinde des Halses 2 des Löschmittelbehälter 1 einschraubbar ist.The container attachment consists in turn of an
Der Besseren Erkennbarkeit halber ist in der Zeichnung der Löschmittelbehälter 1und der Behälteraufsatz 3 in leicht auseinandergezogener Darstellung gezeigt, wobei der obere Endbereich des Löschmittelbehälters im Schnitt dargestellt ist.For the sake of clarity, the
Von dem Einschraubstutzen 10 ragt ein Tauchrohr 11 nach unten, das, wenn der Behälteraufsatz 3 auf den Löschmittelbehälter 1 aufgeschraubt ist, kurz vor dem Boden des Löschmittelbehälters endigt. Das Innere des Tauchrohrs 11 setzt sich im Armaturenblock 9 und im Griffstück 4 fort in einem Kanal 12, der an geeigneter Stelle, in der Zeichnung nur schematisch dargestellt, ein Absperrventil 13 enthält, das in seiner Schließstellung vorgespannt und durch den Handhebel 7 im Sinne der Ventilöffnung betätigbar ist.From the
Weiter weist der Armaturenblock 9 einen Druckgaseinlassstutzen 14 auf, der (nicht dargestellt) mit einem Schnellkupplungsmechanismus zum Aufstecken eines Druckgasfüllschlauchs ausgebildet ist, und der sich im Armaturenblock und im Einschraubstutzen 10 in einem Kanal 15 fortsetzt, der unten am Einschraubstutzen in das Innere des Löschmittelbehälters 1 ausmündet und im Armaturenblock 9 ein Rückschlagventil 16 enthält.Next, the valve block 9 a
Zum Füllen des Feuerlöschers wird der Behälteraufsatz 3 von dem Löschmittelbehälter 1 heruntergeschraubt, und dann wird durch den Hals 2 des Löschmittelbehälters 1, gegebenenfalls mit Hilfe eines Trichters, Wasser und etwas Schaummittel eingesetzt, bis ein Füllpegel 17 erreicht ist, der einen Füllstand von etwa 2/3 des Behältervolumens entspricht, so dass über der Flüssigkeitsfüllung ein ausreichend großer Gasraum zur Aufnahme von Druckgas verbleibt. Nach dem Einfüllen von Wasser und Schaummittel wird der Behälteraufsatz 3 auf den Löschmittelbehälter 1 aufgeschraubt. Es versteht sich, dass eine - in der Zeichnung aus Vereinfachungsgründen - nicht dargestellte druckfeste Dichtung vorgesehen ist, die zwischen dem Hals 2 des Löschmittelbehälters und dem Einschraubstutzen 10 bzw. der Unterseite des Armaturenblocks 9 wirksam ist. Die Anordnung ist dabei so getroffen, dass unter Zuhilfenahme des Griffstücks 4 der Behälteraufsatz 3 ohne Benutzung eines Werkzeugs auf den Löschmittelbehälter 1 aufschraubbar ist und auch das Abschrauben des Behälteraufsatzes 3 wieder ohne Werkzeug erfolgen kann. Nach dem Aufschrauben des Behälteraufsatzes 3 auf den mit Wasser und Schaummittelzusatz gefüllten Löschmittelbehälter 1 erfolgt das Befüllen das Druckgas, in dem auf den Gaseinfüllstutzen 14 ein Druckgasschlauch aufgesteckt wird, der mit einer Druckgasflasche oder einer anderen Druckgasquelle über Druckminderer verbunden ist, und der Gasraum über der Flüssigkeitsfüllung kann dann über das Rückschlagventil 16 mit Druckgas befüllt werden, beispielsweise mit Druckluft, bis der vorgesehene Druck erreicht ist.To fill the fire extinguisher, the
Das Löschgerät ist dann betriebsbereit. Bei Betätigung des Handhebels 7 wird das Absperrventil 13 geöffnet und Wasser/Schaummittelgemisch durch das Tauchrohr 11, den Kanal 12 und die Düse 6 herausgedrückt, welches die Düse 6 als Schaumsprühstrahl verlässt und mit einer Wurfweite von ca. 7 Meter auf eine brennende Person gerichtet werden kann.The extinguisher is then ready for use. Upon actuation of the
Typischerweise hat der Löschmittelbehälter 1 ein Füllvolumen von insgesamt etwa 2,25 Liter; die Flüssigkeitsfüllung besteht aus ca. 1,5 Liter Wasser/Schaumzusatz im Mischungsverhältnis von 98% Wasser und 2% Schaumzusatz, also 1,47 Liter Wasser und 0,03 Liter Schaumzusatz; das Druckgasvolumen beträgt dann etwa 0,75 Liter und der Druckgasfülldruck 15 bar. Das betriebsfertige, gefüllte Löschgerät hat dann ein Gesamtgewicht von maximal 3,0 Kg. Der Durchfluss des Löschmittels im Betrieb kann etwa 10 Liter pro Minute betragen. Es ergibt sich dann bei dem genannten Betriebsdruck eine Wurfweite bis zu 7 Meter und eine minimale Funktionsdauer von ca. 9 Sekunden. Bei den genannten Füllmengen von Flüssigkeitsfüllung und Druckgasfüllung und dem genannten Betriebsdruck ergibt sich nach Verbrauch des Löschmittels noch ein Restdruck von ca. 5 bar.Typically, the
Das so ausgestaltete Gerät hat bei einer praktisch realisierten Ausführungsform einen Außendurchmesser des Löschmittelbehälters von 108 mm, eine Bauhöhe von insgesamt ca. 510 mm und ein betriebsfertiges Gesamtgewicht von maximal 3 Kg, kann also von einer Einsatzperson in einem Einsatz leicht mitgetragen werden, beispielsweise am Gürtel hängend, ohne dass die Person durch Gewicht oder Größe des Geräts wesentlich behindert wird.The device designed in this way has an outer diameter of the extinguishing agent container of 108 mm, a total height of about 510 mm and a ready-to-use total weight of 3 kg, so it can easily be carried by an operator in an insert, for example on the belt hanging, without the person being significantly impeded by the weight or size of the device.
Claims (5)
- Portable pressure-loaded fire extinguisher, in particular for use as part of equipment to be carried on the body by police personnel, having the following features:it consists of a pressure-resistant, bottle-shaped container (1) for fire-extinguishing agent, with a neck (2) surrounding a container aperture, and a container top (3) which closes the neck aperture,the container top is realized as a fitting-block (9) which closes the container (1) for fire-extinguishing agent, and has an extinguishing pistol (4) fitted on the container top,the neck (2) of the container for fire-extinguishing agent and the fitting-block (9) together constitute a screw-threaded closure which is to be closed by hand, without tools, and is appropriately sealed,the fitting-block (9) has a compressed-gas charging aperture which is equipped with a filler valve (16),the fitting block (9) has an immersion tube (11), which reaches down as far as the base region of the container (1) for fire-extinguishing agent and which is continuously connected to the extinguishing pistol (4).
- Fire extinguisher according to Claim 1, wherein the neck (2) of the container (1) for fire-extinguishing agent is provided with internal thread, and the fitting block (9) has a screw-in connector piece (10), which can be screwed into the internal thread, and on which the immersion tube (11) is arranged.
- Fire extinguisher according to either of Claims 1 or 2, wherein the compressed-gas filler aperture is constituted by a filler connector piece (14), which is realized with a quick coupling for coupling a filler hose, and wherein the filler valve (16) is realized as a non-return valve.
- Fire extinguisher according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the extinguishing pistol has a grip piece (5) in which there extends a channel for fire-extinguishing agent which is connected to the immersion tube (11), a guard bow (8) at the front of the handle (5), and a handle (7), arranged in the space surrounded by the grip piece and the guard bow, for actuating a shut-off valve (13) which is built into the extinguishing pistol, in the channel for fire-extinguishing agent, upstream from a nozzle (6).
- Fire extinguisher according to Claim 4, wherein the extinguishing pistol is located approximately centrally on the fitting block (9), in such a way that the longitudinal axis of the container (1) for fire-extinguishing agent intersects the extinguishing pistol (4) centrally relative to the extent of its depth between the front edge of the guard bow and the rear edge of the grip piece.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20110576U DE20110576U1 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Personal protection fire extinguisher |
DE20110576U | 2001-06-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1277498A1 EP1277498A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1277498B1 true EP1277498B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=7958564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013348A Expired - Lifetime EP1277498B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2002-06-19 | Personal protection fire extinguisher |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1277498B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE362786T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20110576U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2287203T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4378542A1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-05 | Kidde Graviner Limited | Fire extinguishers |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3102261A1 (en) * | 1981-01-24 | 1982-08-19 | Carl Esser Druckgasarmaturen, 5000 Köln | Shut-off valve arrangement for hand-held fire extinguishers or other pressurised gas containers or the like |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1351318A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1964-01-31 | Graviner Manufacturing Co | Improvements to fluid reservoirs |
US3474769A (en) * | 1967-12-21 | 1969-10-28 | Wayne E Millen | Fire extinguishers |
US3713493A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-01-30 | Kidde & Co Walter | Safety valve for use in filling of fire extinguishers |
US5775432A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-07-07 | Brk Brands, Inc. | Front squeeze trigger handle for use with fire extinguishers |
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 DE DE20110576U patent/DE20110576U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 EP EP02013348A patent/EP1277498B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 DE DE50210188T patent/DE50210188D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 ES ES02013348T patent/ES2287203T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 AT AT02013348T patent/ATE362786T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3102261A1 (en) * | 1981-01-24 | 1982-08-19 | Carl Esser Druckgasarmaturen, 5000 Köln | Shut-off valve arrangement for hand-held fire extinguishers or other pressurised gas containers or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50210188D1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
ES2287203T3 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
ATE362786T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1277498A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
DE20110576U1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
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