EP1268955A1 - Balustrade autobloquante - Google Patents
Balustrade autobloquanteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1268955A1 EP1268955A1 EP02706719A EP02706719A EP1268955A1 EP 1268955 A1 EP1268955 A1 EP 1268955A1 EP 02706719 A EP02706719 A EP 02706719A EP 02706719 A EP02706719 A EP 02706719A EP 1268955 A1 EP1268955 A1 EP 1268955A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- railing
- hook
- strut
- scaffold
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
- E04G5/147—Railings specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/30—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
- E04G7/302—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
- E04G7/306—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect
- E04G7/308—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are fixed at several bars or members to connect without tying means for connecting the bars or members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a railing, in particular a scaffold railing and a method for building a railing arrangement, in particular for securing work surfaces on a scaffolding, and a railing strut for releasably attaching the railing in a railing arrangement.
- scaffolding is often used, which are constructed from a variety of interconnected scaffolding struts and scaffolding planks arranged therein to form work surfaces. Since some of the scaffolding reaches very high heights and sometimes difficult work is carried out on the scaffolding that requires a high concentration on this activity, the scaffolding, especially the work surfaces or stand areas, must be specially secured for the workers so that it does not carelessness leads to serious accidents. For this reason, scaffolding railings are usually provided on the scaffolding on the side facing away from the building, which are to prevent falling from a work surface. However, it often happens in construction that the scaffolding railings, which are absolutely necessary for safety, are removed for reasons of convenience, for B. to move bulky objects more easily. However, since the scaffolding railing is often forgotten afterwards, this creates considerable risk potential for workers who work on such scaffolding.
- this railing should be safe and easy to handle and manufacture, and in particular should be robust for normal use on construction sites.
- special coupling elements which are designed as latching elements, are used at the two ends of the railing struts, which are preferably designed as a hollow tube or rod, possibly as a hollow material.
- the railing strut is attached to corresponding receiving elements of the scaffolding struts or scaffolding tubes standing vertically in the erected scaffolding, these receiving elements preferably being firmly connected to the scaffolding tubes, for example welded and preferably being formed from circular or essentially circular or rosette-like disks.
- the hook-shaped latching element is formed at least at one end of the railing strut with a slit-shaped hook mouth or hook opening which extends obliquely inwards from the free end of the coupling element towards the mouth opening and is delimited on the outside by a hook nose which forms an undercut. in such a way that the hook nose engages behind the receiving element from below in the blocking position.
- the railing strut is suspended at one end with the locking element with a slot-shaped hook mouth in a corresponding locking receptacle of the receiving element.
- the railing strut is captive and thus securely received on the receiving element of the scaffold tube.
- the scaffold tube to be connected is placed at a slight angle so that the hook can be hooked into the corresponding receiving element or its opening. If this scaffold tube is then placed vertically again, then the railing strut is also captively held in the receiving element and on the scaffold tube with this end. This allows the scaffold to be created in sections.
- a catch element is formed at least at one end of the railing strut, in which the hook mouth widens outwards, the hook jaw expediently extending outwards from an obliquely directed and obliquely outwardly directed hook nose is limited.
- This expediently has an outwardly protruding securing projection, which is expediently formed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the railing strut. This also ensures a self-locking hooking of the railing strut in the corresponding receiving elements of the scaffold tubes.
- this widening hook jaw is coupled to another latching element according to the invention, ie the latching element with widening hook jaw is arranged at one end and a latching element according to the other embodiments of the invention is arranged at the other end, in particular one with a slot-shaped one hook mouth.
- the coupling element arranged on the rod of the railing advantageously has a latching element which can engage in a latching receptacle in the receiving element which is arranged on the railing strut, so that an undercut in the secured position of the railing prevents the railing from detaching from the railing strut ,
- the coupling element is hook-shaped, the hook opening extending at an angle of less than 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the rod, so that a hook nose formed thereby provides an undercut with respect to lifting vertically upwards forms.
- the coupling elements are preferably arranged rigidly at the ends of the rod, which enables a particularly simple and robust design.
- coupling elements in one piece with the rod, so that the manufacture is greatly simplified.
- coupling elements mounted in several parts are also conceivable.
- a metallic tube for the rod which is preferably flattened at the ends, the shape of a coupling element, e.g. B. the shape of a hook can be punched out. This leads to a particularly favorable stable and robust embodiment.
- welded-on hooks or other hooks are also conceivable.
- the railing is also advantageous to design the railing as a double railing, in which two rods are provided, so that railing rods can be mounted at different heights at the same time in a labor and time-saving manner.
- the railing strut according to the invention has at least one receiving element for receiving a railing according to the invention, which is preferably arranged rigidly on the scaffold strut, for. B. by welding or the like.
- a receiving element which has a plurality of locking receptacles for receiving a locking element, such as. B. has a locking hook of the coupling element. It is particularly preferred to provide the snap-in frames offset from one another by 90 °, since this enables the right-angled arrangement of a plurality of scaffold railings on a scaffold strut, which prevails in scaffolding construction.
- several receiving elements at different angles to one another are of course also conceivable in order to enable oblique arrangements.
- the receiving elements are designed as annular disks or rosettes, with corresponding latching receptacles or openings being provided in the disks, into which the coupling elements, for. B. in the form of hooks can intervene on the scaffolding railing.
- the coupling elements for. B. in the form of hooks can intervene on the scaffolding railing.
- other suitable shapes such as e.g. Temples, bags and the like, conceivable.
- the railing arrangement is constructed in such a way that a first railing strut is first arranged in the railing arrangement. Then the railing with the coupling element at one end of the rod of the railing is aligned with the railing strut such that it corresponds to a first Position of the railing can be coupled to the first railing strut.
- the railing with the coupling element which is connected to the receiving element of the first railing strut in a first position, is then pivoted into a second position, so that the railing is already securely and permanently arranged on the first railing strut.
- a second railing strut is then aligned with respect to the railing in such a way that a first position is again assumed in which the other free end of the railing can be connected to the receiving element of the second railing strut.
- the second railing strut is pivoted such that the railing and the second railing strut assume a second position in relation to one another in which they cannot be detached from one another. This position also corresponds to the arrangement position of the second railing strut in the railing arrangement.
- Such a construction of a railing arrangement in particular in the case of scaffolding, also has the particular advantage that the railing must be attached at the same time as the scaffolding struts, so that the people who assemble the scaffolding are secured at a very early stage. This is particularly the case when scaffolding is used in which the scaffolding planks are only installed after the insertion of scaffolding struts projecting upwards, since a scaffold railing is then already present when a new work surface is created.
- FIG. 1 shows the interaction of a scaffolding site with a scaffolding strut in a side view, the partial stages a) to c) showing the various stages for attaching the railing to the scaffolding strut;
- Fig. 2 is an end view of a receiving element and
- FIG. 3 is a side view of an installed railing between two scaffolding struts, the railing being in a self-locking state in that it cannot be removed;
- FIG. 4 shows a side view (a) and a top view (b) of a further embodiment of coupling and receiving elements; and in the
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of a railing strut in plan view and side view
- the reference numeral 1 shows a scaffold railing which, although only shown for one side, has 3 coupling elements 4 in the form of a hook at the ends of a rod.
- the rod 3 is preferably a hollow round rod, the hooks 4 being formed in one piece at the ends of the rod 3. This is preferably done by flattening the ends of the round rod 3 and punching out the hook-shaped shape of the coupling element 4.
- the shape of the hook 4 with the hook opening or the hook mouth 6 and the hook nose 7 is selected such that the hook opening or jaw opening encloses an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the rod, here at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal axis of the rod 3 runs.
- the end of the hook nose 7 forms an undercut 8 with respect to the inner region of the hook opening 6.
- the hook mouth here is slit-like and delimited by parallel slit surfaces, which are designated in FIG.
- the hook jaw tapers to an approximately V-shape, with one V-surface, namely the V-surface designated by 57, extending essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis 58 of the railing strut and the other V-surface 59 essentially is curved or rounded.
- There is also a simple production-related production of the locking element Due to the inward toward the railing struts or hook lugs, there is a good engagement of the rosette 5 after hanging the locking element.
- scaffolding railing 1 is clear from the sequence of the sub-images a) to c).
- scaffold struts 2 are usually arranged one after the other in such a way that the complete scaffold is created.
- the scaffold struts 2 can be present as individual struts or in the form of scaffold stands, frames or the like.
- the attachment is carried out in such a way that the scaffold railing 1 is first arranged in a first alignment with the scaffold strut 2. In this orientation, it is possible to insert the coupling element in the form of the hook 4 into a receiving element 5 which is attached to the scaffold strut 2.
- the receiving element 5 according to FIG.
- the scaffold railing 1 which is designed here as an annular rosette, has four latching receptacles 9 in the form of rosette openings. If the scaffold railing 1, as shown in Fig. La, aligned so that the hook nose 7 can engage in a rosette opening 9, the edge of the rosette 5 moves into the hook opening 6, then the scaffold railing 1 with the scaffold strut 2 in one Insertion position. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the scaffold railing 1 must be aligned approximately at an angle of 45 ° to the longitudinal axis of the scaffold strut 2, since the hook opening is oriented at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal axis of the rod 3.
- the scaffolding railing 1 with the coupling element 4 in the receiving element 5 can be pivoted on the scaffolding strut 2, the scaffolding railing 1 can, as shown in FIGS. 1b and 1c, move from the insertion position (FIG. lc) be pivoted. In this secured use position of FIG. 1c, the scaffold railing 1 can no longer be lifted from the scaffold strut 2. This is achieved in that the undercut 8 of the hook nose 7 prevents detachment of the scaffold railing 1 in the vertical direction upwards, while the rosette 5 prevents displacement movements in the other spatial directions.
- the scaffold railing 1 is now installed in a scaffold during installation such that the scaffold railing 1 is first connected to a scaffold strut 2 already arranged in the scaffold, as shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c.
- a further scaffold strut is then arranged in the scaffold, the scaffold strut being initially connected at an appropriate angle to the scaffold railing 1 already arranged on one side in the scaffold in the insertion position, in order then to pivot the scaffold strut relative to the scaffold railing 1 and in the desired position to be installed in the scaffolding.
- FIG. 3 in which the scaffold railing 1 is arranged between two scaffold struts permanently installed in a scaffold, and in such a way that the scaffold railing 1 cannot be removed without loosening a scaffold strut.
- a receiving element 5 in the form of an annular rosette is arranged on the scaffold strut 2.
- the receiving element can be designed in a wide variety of forms, but it must ensure that the hook 4 with its hook nose 7 can engage in a latching receptacle 9 and can be pivoted therein.
- the selected in the exemplary embodiment shown annular rosette is preferably rigid, for. B. arranged by welding to the scaffold strut 2.
- Figures 4a) and b) show a further embodiment of the coupling and receiving elements according to the invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the coupling element 14 is formed by a web welded to the rod 13, at the end of which a bolt 17 is provided, which at its end 18 not connected to the web has an enlarged diameter compared to the remaining bolt diameter.
- the receiving element 15 is designed with correspondingly shaped snap-in receptacles 19, which represent openings with two different opening radii in the disk 15. In this way it is possible to pass the bolt 17 with its enlarged bolt diameter at the bolt end 18 in the region of the opening 19 with the larger diameter or radius, while the reduced bolt diameter corresponds to the region of the opening 19 which has the smaller radius, so that the bolt 17 can no longer be passed through the opening 19 if the bolt 17 is accommodated in the region which has the smaller opening radius.
- FIGS. 5 a) and b Another embodiment that is somewhat different from the first exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 a) and b).
- the coupling element 24 is again designed in the form of a hook 27, the hook nose 28 representing the undercut for securing the coupling element in the receiving element, but here the hook 27 or the coupling element 24 is not embodied in one piece as a flat tube end, but rather the coupling element 24 is welded to the rod 23 in the form of a hook-shaped round rod.
- this embodiment differs in the shape of the latching receptacle 29, which is embodied in the receiving element 25 on the scaffold strut 22 as a semicircular opening, so that the scaffold railing can be moved freely within the semicircle.
- FIGS. 6a and b) again has a disk-shaped receiving element 35 on the scaffold strut 32, which has discrete advice receiving openings 39 in the form of circular openings into which the coupling element 34 provided on the rod 33 connects with the Hook 37 can intervene.
- a further embodiment of a coupling element 44 and of recording elements 45 are shown in FIGS. 7a) and b). While the coupling element 44 with the hook 47, which is arranged on the rod 43, corresponds to the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, the receiving elements 45 are designed as discrete arches, which are arranged directly on the scaffold strut 42 and form the receiving opening 49 therewith ,
- the latching element shown on the left is formed on the railing strut with a slit-shaped hook jaw 6 corresponding to FIG. 1, so that further explanation of this latching element 7 is unnecessary.
- the locking element 7 shown on the right in FIGS. 8 to 10 is formed with a widening hook jaw 60 which is essentially U-shaped, the hook nose 61 shown on the right being directed obliquely outwards away from the railing strut 1.
- a securing projection 62 is provided, which is expediently carried out by simply bending the hook nose 61 and is directed essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the railing strut 1.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 The fastening of the railing strut is best seen in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the railing strut 1 is first hooked into the rosette 5 with the locking element 7 shown on the left, with a corresponding inclination, so that the hooked lug into a corresponding receptacle or opening the Rossette 5 engages. If the railing strut 1 is then pivoted upwards into the normal position of the back railing, there is an undetachable engagement due to the engagement of the hooked nose with its front section under the outer edge of the rosette 5.
- the scaffold tube shown on the right and labeled 2 is then brought up and only needs to be plugged on, at most with a slight inclination. If the scaffold tube 2 is then pulled upwards, the captive receptacle automatically results due to the engagement of the securing projection 62 under the receiving element 5. This results in a very quick, simple and secure assembly of the back railing.
- FIG. 11 already shows the lowest layer of a erected scaffold with vertical scaffold tubes 2 and two railing struts arranged one above the other, each form a back railing.
- the stand area defined by scaffold boards is designated by 63.
- the person designated 64 lifts a stand or a scaffold tube 2 from the standing surface 63, which is already provided with receiving elements 5.
- This scaffold tube 2 is attached to the scaffold tube of the layer below.
- a railing strut 1 is then suspended in a receiving element in the manner described above to form the back railing.
- FIG. 14 shows the attachment of a second railing strut 1 to form the back railing, which is formed from two railing struts 1 arranged one above the other.
- a second stand or a second scaffold tube 2 is then suspended in the two railing struts or the hook lugs of the railing struts 1 are hung in the corresponding receiving elements of the stand 2 and according to FIG. 16 this stand 2 is then lifted up and on the corresponding one Scaffold tube attached to the layer below, as shown in Figure 17. It then begins again according to FIG. 18 with the hanging of a railing strut 1 on the scaffold tube 2 lying on top. In this way, the assembly continues, so that the second scaffold layer can be created from the lower scaffold layer in a very safe and quick manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une balustrade prévue pour sécuriser des zones de travail ou de position debout, qui comprend une main-courante dont les deux extrémités sont pourvues d'éléments d'arrêt à accrocher dans des éléments de réception correspondants d'un tube pour échafaudage. Une fixation fiable est obtenue du fait que les éléments d'arrêt sont munis de fentes ou de mâchoires crochues élargies.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02706719A EP1268955A1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Balustrade autobloquante |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01101282 | 2001-01-19 | ||
EP01101282 | 2001-01-19 | ||
EP02706719A EP1268955A1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Balustrade autobloquante |
PCT/EP2002/000465 WO2002057569A1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Balustrade autobloquante |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1268955A1 true EP1268955A1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=8176259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02706719A Withdrawn EP1268955A1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Balustrade autobloquante |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1268955A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002057569A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2919009B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-03-04 | Hunnebeck France | Echafaudage avec garde-corps de protection collective. |
FR2925089A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-19 | Tubesca Sa | Procede de montage et demontage en securite d'un echafaudage roulant et lisses de montage de securite utilisees |
EP2354375A1 (fr) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-08-10 | Jerslev Stilladsservice A/S | Système d'échafaudage |
KR101170542B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 | 2012-08-08 | (주)에이원알폼 | 수직재와 횡재의 체결구 |
DE102011001908A1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | G.M.B. Trade And Service Company Ltd. | Anschlusselement für ein Keiltaschenmodulgerüstsystem |
WO2015033278A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-12 | Afix Group N.V. | Procédé de montage d'un échafaudage |
EP3012385B1 (fr) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-08-15 | Jerslev Stilladsservice A/S | Clôture de sécurité d'échafaudage |
DE102018114244A1 (de) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Einzelner Gerüststiel |
DE102020118874A1 (de) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Altrad Plettac Assco Gmbh | Voreilende Geländerstange |
DE102021101768A1 (de) | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-28 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Anordnung von gerüstbauteilen |
DE102021133941A1 (de) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Anordnung von gerüstbauteilen und verfahren zur montage einer derartigen anordnung |
DE102022101720A1 (de) | 2022-01-25 | 2023-07-27 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Geländereinrichtung |
DE102022113064A1 (de) | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Geländerelement, baugerüst mit einem derartigen geländerelement und verfahren zur demontage eines derartigen geländerelements |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2516141B1 (fr) * | 1981-11-10 | 1987-11-27 | Philippe Robert | Procede de montage d'un echafaudage et dispositif monte audit procede |
DE3504188A1 (de) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-08-07 | Sebastian 8388 Mamming Ernst | Diagonalstrebe fuer gerueste |
DE19655284B4 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 2008-01-24 | Peri Gmbh | Zerlegbares Fassadengerüst |
DE19711496A1 (de) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Peri Gmbh | Gerüst mit Vertikal- und Diagonalstützen |
DE19850004A1 (de) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-04 | Plettac Ag | Rückengeländer |
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 WO PCT/EP2002/000465 patent/WO2002057569A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-18 EP EP02706719A patent/EP1268955A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02057569A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002057569B1 (fr) | 2002-09-26 |
WO2002057569A1 (fr) | 2002-07-25 |
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