EP1264955B1 - Kettenantrieb - Google Patents
Kettenantrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1264955B1 EP1264955B1 EP02011561A EP02011561A EP1264955B1 EP 1264955 B1 EP1264955 B1 EP 1264955B1 EP 02011561 A EP02011561 A EP 02011561A EP 02011561 A EP02011561 A EP 02011561A EP 1264955 B1 EP1264955 B1 EP 1264955B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- box
- drive actuator
- containment body
- actuator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
- E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
- E05Y2201/724—Flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chain-drive actuator that is useful particularly but not exclusively for the closing and opening movement of horizontally-hinged windows and doors.
- such types substantially comprise a box-like body that accommodates motor means, usually constituted by an electric motor, which are connected to a reduction unit, which is in turn coupled in output to an actuation unit, substantially constituted by at least one chain.
- the chain normally occupies all of the space inside the box-like containment body, sliding along its entire length and movement path within corresponding guides, which cause the actuator to become constructively very complicated and bulky.
- the shape assumed by the longitudinal extension of the chain inside the box-like body is substantially defined by the contour and dimensions of said body.
- the chain is normally arranged so that its portions are substantially parallel to the walls of the box-like body.
- GB-A-2 159 600 teaches a chain actuator providing a looped chain when retracted
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a chain-drive actuator that solves the drawbacks noted in commercially available actuators and ensures high constructive simplicity, without thereby detracting from functional qualities and performance in application, and reduced dimensions.
- the problem met by the present invention is how, during retraction of the chain, to constrain the chain of the actuator to obligatory form elongated loop formations in compact side by side relationship.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a chain-drive actuator that is functionally flexible and can be manufactured in various sizes and with various traction capabilities depending on the requirements of the application.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a chain-drive actuator that is constituted by a reduced number of components without thereby affecting the overall robustness of the assembly.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a chain-drive actuator that can be easily associated with doors and windows even if they are already installed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a chain-drive actuator that can be manufactured with known technologies and systems.
- a chain-drive actuator according to the invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
- the actuator 10 comprises, inside a box-like body 11 that in this case has an elongated shape and is constituted by two mutually reversibly connected half-shells 12, motor means, generally designated by the reference numeral 13, which are connected to a reduction unit 14, which in turn is coupled in output to an actuation unit 15, which comprises in this case a chain 16 formed by links.
- the chain 16 has an outer end 17 that is preset to pass through a corresponding opening 18 formed in the box-like body 11.
- the actuator 10 also comprises guiding means, generally designated by the reference numeral 19, for the chain 16, which comprise a peripheral guide 20, which abuts against corresponding internal walls of the box-like body 11 and is suitable for the external guiding and containment of the chain 16, and a guiding slot 21, which is formed at the bottom 22 of the box-like body 11 and in which a corresponding inner end 23 of the chain 16 is slidingly guided so as to form a movable stroke limiter during traction and retraction.
- guiding means generally designated by the reference numeral 19, for the chain 16, which comprise a peripheral guide 20, which abuts against corresponding internal walls of the box-like body 11 and is suitable for the external guiding and containment of the chain 16, and a guiding slot 21, which is formed at the bottom 22 of the box-like body 11 and in which a corresponding inner end 23 of the chain 16 is slidingly guided so as to form a movable stroke limiter during traction and retraction.
- the peripheral guide 20 is constituted by a plate-like element 24 which is longitudinally U-shaped, abuts against the box-like body 11, and has an L-shaped end portion that is directed toward the opening 18 of the box-like body 11, so as to guide the chain 16 toward the opening by redirecting it.
- the inner longitudinal edge 24a of the plate-like element 24 guides the chain 16 because it is arranged within the dimensions of the chain 16, between the upper and lower link plates 35a and 35b of each link 36.
- the plate-like element 24 has tabs 25 for positioning and engagement with respect to the box-like body 11.
- the slot 21 comprises a first portion 26, which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal walls of the box-like body 11 and whose start end 27 forms an outgoing stroke limiter for the chain 16, and continues with a second portion 28, which is inclined with respect to the first portion 26 and ends with an end 29 that is arranged in a substantially central region with respect to the transverse dimension of the body 11 and is proximate to the corresponding end thereof.
- the inner end 23 of the chain 16 is associated with a pin 30 that is slidingly inserted in the slot 21.
- the guiding means 19 cooperate to arrange the chain 16 so that its portions 31 are substantially parallel to the longitudinal walls of the box-like body 11, wound spirally during traction and retraction.
- the chain 16 is contained within a delimited portion 32 of the body 11.
- the motor means 13 are constituted, in this case, by an electric motor 33, whose axis 34 is arranged substantially obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body 11.
- the reduction unit 14, in this case, is of the gear type.
- the operation of the actuator 10 is as follows.
- the chain 16 can be extracted to its full length until the pin 30 reaches the end 27, which determines the outgoing stroke limit for the chain 16.
- the actuator according to the invention allows an optimum level of functionality and robustness while ensuring an overall structure that is constituted by a reduced number of components, thereby providing considerable cost reductions in production and manufacturing.
- the actuator according to the invention is easy to apply by the operator even optionally on-site.
- the materials may be any according to requirements.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Kettenantriebsaktor (10) des Typs, der einen kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörper (11) mit seitlich beabstandeten, gegenüberliegenden, longitudinal verlaufenden Seitenwandmitteln, die eine longitudinale Ausdehnung des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) definieren, und Querwandmitteln (22), die eine Querausdehnung des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) definieren, umfasst, wobei in dem kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörper (11) Motormittel (13) vorgesehen sind, die mit einer Untersetzungseinheit (14) verbunden sind, deren Ausgang mit einer Betätigungseinheit (15) gekoppelt ist, wobei die Betätigungseinheit (15) wenigstens eine bewegliche Kette (16), die aus einer Aneinanderreihung von aneinander angelenkten Kettengliedern (36) gebildet ist, umfasst, wobei die Kette (16) ein äußeres Ende (17), das so angeordnet ist, dass es durch eine entsprechende Ausgangsöffnung (18), die in dem kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörper (11) ausgebildet ist, nach außen verläuft, wobei der Kettenantriebsaktor (10) ferner wenigstens einen longitudinal verlaufenden Führungsschlitz (21) umfasst, der im Boden (22) des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Schlitz (21) einen ersten Abschnitt aufweist, der zu den longitudinalen Wänden des kastenähnlichen Körpers im Wesentlichen parallel ist und wovon ein erstes Abschlussende (27) oder Startende eine Ausgangshubgrenze für die wenigstens eine Kette bildet, wobei der erste Abschnitt durch einen zweiten Abschnitt fortgesetzt wird, der in Bezug auf den ersten Abschnitt geneigt ist und in einem zweiten Abschlussende (29) endet, das sich in einem mittleren Bereich in Bezug auf die Querabmessungen des Körpers befindet und sich in der Nähe eines entsprechenden Endes hiervon befindet, wobei die Kette (36) ein inneres Ende (23) besitzt, das mit einer Hubbegrenzerformation (30) versehen ist, die in dem Schlitz (21) von einem Kettenextraktionsende einer Hubposition, wenn die Hubbegrenzerformation (30) das erste Abschlussende (27) erreicht, bis zu einem Kettenretraktionsende der Hubposition der Kette (36), wenn die Hubbegrenzerformation (30) das zweite Abschlussende (29) erreicht, und umgekehrt gleitend geführt wird, wobei der Kettenantriebsaktor (10) ferner zusätzliche Führungsmittel (19) für die Kette (16) enthält, um während der Extraktion und der Retraktion zwangsläufig spiralförmige Windungen mit Kettenabschnitten (31), die zu den longitudinalen Wänden des kastenähnlichen Körpers (11) im Wesentlichen parallel sind, zu bilden, wobei die zusätzlichen Führungsmittel (19) eine Umfangsführung (20) enthalten, die aus einem longitudinalen U-förmigen plattenähnlichen Element (24) mit einer inneren longitudinalen Kante, die innerhalb der Abmessungen der Kette (16) zwischen der oberen und der unteren Verbindungsplatte (35a, 35b) jeder Verbindung (36) angeordnet ist, gebildet ist, wobei die longitudinal verlaufenden Schenkel der U-Form des plattenähnlichen Elements (24) eine Innenkante besitzen, die mit gegenüberliegenden Kantenabschnitten (24a) versehen ist, die longitudinal verlaufen und einander gegenüber angeordnet sind und einen ausgewählten Querabstand besitzen, der eine Zwischenraumbreite bildet, die ausreicht, um drei im Wesentlichen parallele, longitudinal verlaufende Abschnitte (31) der spiralförmig gewundenen Kette (16) in einer kompakten, einander zugewandten Beziehung aufzunehmen.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das plattenähnliche Element (24), das longitudinal U-förmig ist, an den Innenwänden des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) anliegt, wobei ein L-förmiger Endabschnitt zu der Ausgangsöffnung (18) gerichtet ist, um die wenigstens eine Kette (16) zu führen, indem er sie umlenkt.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das plattenartige Element (24) Ansätze (25) besitzt, um den kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörper (11) zu positionieren und mit ihm in Eingriff zu gelangen.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem inneren Ende (23) der wenigstens einen Kette (16) ein Stift (30) zugeordnet ist, der in den Schlitz (21) gleitend eingesetzt ist.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel (19) zusammenwirken, um die wenigstens eine Kette (16) in der Weise anzuordnen, dass ihre verschiedenen Abschnitte (31) im Wesentlichen zu den longitudinalen Wänden des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) parallel sind und sich während der Traktion und der Retraktion serpentinenartig winden.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wenigstens eine Kette (16) einen longitudinal begrenzten Abschnitt (32) des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) belegt, wobei der gegenüberliegende longitudinale Abschnitt durch die Motormittel (13) und die Untersetzungseinheit (14) belegt ist.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Motormittel (13) durch einen Elektromotor gebildet sind, der so montiert ist, dass seine Achse (34) in Bezug auf die Längsrichtung des kastenähnlichen Aufnahmekörpers (11) schräg ist.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Untersetzungseinheit (14) vom Zahnradtyp ist.
- Kettenantriebsaktor nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der lang gestreckte kastenähnliche Aufnahmekörper (11) durch zwei Halbschalen (32) gebildet ist, die gegenseitig umkehrbar miteinander verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001PD000136A ITPD20010136A1 (it) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | Attuatore a catena |
ITPD20010136 | 2001-06-08 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1264955A2 EP1264955A2 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
EP1264955A3 EP1264955A3 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1264955B1 true EP1264955B1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1264955B9 EP1264955B9 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
Family
ID=11452377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020011561 Expired - Lifetime EP1264955B9 (de) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-05-24 | Kettenantrieb |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1264955B9 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60220477T2 (de) |
IT (1) | ITPD20010136A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008003328B3 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-01-29 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb für einen Flügel eines Fensters |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20030234A1 (it) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-08 | Topp Srl | Dispositivo di ancoraggio ad un'imposta per l'estremo libero |
ATE546606T1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-03-15 | Vkr Holding As | Kettenschubantrieb für fenster |
DE202006012283U1 (de) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-12-13 | Grass Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines ersten Möbelteils relativ zu einem zweiten Möbelteil und Möbel |
DE102008028659B4 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2012-03-15 | Geze Gmbh | Betätigungsanordnung für einen Schwenkflügel |
DE102010010719B4 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2022-02-10 | Vkr Holding A/S | Fensterbetätigungsvorrichtung |
DE202011050625U1 (de) | 2011-07-04 | 2012-10-11 | D+H Mechatronic Ag | Kettenantrieb |
DE202012003951U1 (de) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-05-11 | D+H Mechatronic Ag | Kettenantrieb |
DE202012102423U1 (de) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-26 | D + H Mechatronic Aktiengesellschaft | Kettenantrieb |
CN103899180B (zh) * | 2014-04-07 | 2016-10-05 | 江汇装饰用品(鹤山)有限公司 | 一种开窗器 |
DE202015100105U1 (de) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-04-11 | Aumüller Aumatic GmbH | Kettenschubantrieb |
CN207048555U (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-02-27 | 盖泽工业(天津)有限公司 | 一种自动开窗机的链条转向机构 |
DE102017011091B4 (de) | 2017-11-30 | 2022-08-04 | Die Referenz für Antriebstechnik GmbH | Kettenantrieb für Lasten wie Fenster oder Rauchabzüge |
GB2623684A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-04-24 | Assa Abloy New Zealand Ltd | Actuator |
US11905751B2 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2024-02-20 | ABT Systems, LLC | Housing for mounting and adjusting the alignment of a window actuator |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3090613A (en) * | 1959-01-28 | 1963-05-21 | Paul E Bechtold | Window structure |
NZ208320A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1987-06-30 | Craftbilt Dev | Drive chain particularly for a window winder mechanism |
IT1291433B1 (it) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-01-11 | Topp Srl | Attuatore a catena articolata |
-
2001
- 2001-06-08 IT IT2001PD000136A patent/ITPD20010136A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 EP EP20020011561 patent/EP1264955B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-24 DE DE2002620477 patent/DE60220477T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008003328B3 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-01-29 | Geze Gmbh | Antrieb für einen Flügel eines Fensters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60220477T2 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
EP1264955A2 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
EP1264955A3 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
DE60220477D1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1264955B9 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
ITPD20010136A1 (it) | 2002-12-08 |
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