EP1260209A2 - Medikamentenapplikator - Google Patents
Medikamentenapplikator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1260209A2 EP1260209A2 EP02450088A EP02450088A EP1260209A2 EP 1260209 A2 EP1260209 A2 EP 1260209A2 EP 02450088 A EP02450088 A EP 02450088A EP 02450088 A EP02450088 A EP 02450088A EP 1260209 A2 EP1260209 A2 EP 1260209A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- applicator according
- medicament applicator
- input tube
- protective shield
- outlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0015—Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
- A61J7/0046—Cups, bottles or bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0015—Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
- A61J7/0053—Syringes, pipettes or oral dispensers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a medicament applicator for oral medication administration, consisting of an elongated, flexible input hose, which is attached to a open end with a connection opening is surrounded by a protective shield and that in the area of its other, closed end is a side outlet opening having.
- the aim of the invention is therefore the medication applicator mentioned at the outset to perfect that direct injection into the throat with certainty is excluded.
- This object is achieved in that the cross section the outlet opening is larger than the clear cross section of the input hose.
- the measure according to the invention causes the flow to slow down, if desired to the extent that the liquid medicament is essentially drop-shaped exit.
- the applicator is inserted so that its outlet opening to the base of the tongue the medication can be administered in such a way that the patient receives a Spitting out is made impossible without inducing nausea. This Factors are particularly when administering medication to (young) children, however also important for animals.
- the clear cross section of the input hose gradually increases in the area of the lateral outlet opening. Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous if the clear cross section of the input tube is expanded substantially spherical in front of the lateral outlet opening. This results in an increased swirling of the liquid medication and a deflection the current, which also contributes to the slowdown.
- a design variant in which the input hose is used has proven to be particularly successful in the area of the closed end in the direction of the lateral outlet opening is curved. This configuration ensures that when inserted into the mouth Medication applicator the outlet opening behind the tongue hump a distance of the surface of the tongue and therefore the medicinal liquid can escape freely can.
- the curvature can be substantially 180 ° and the Outlet opening should be substantially slit-shaped so that it faces the open End of the input hose points.
- a finger grip opening is formed in an extension of the open end of the input tube or in the protective shield. This allows the applicator to be easily inserted into the The patient's mouth is inserted and held in it.
- the finger can use one Finger puppets are covered to make drug administration playful.
- the drug applicator from an at least partially transparent or translucent
- the protective shield is e.g. as an animal head (elephant, mouse, hummingbird etc.) and the input hose e.g. designed as proboscis, long nose or beak, etc. internal lighting can arouse curiosity. the same It may be useful to have a recess in the protective shield for receiving a microelectronic device (for example switches, tone generator, etc.) to be provided. In the course of drug administration, e.g. a funny mouse beep resound.
- This channel can be used for drug administration a sweet juice is placed in the tip of the tongue, to distract from a bitter taste of medication.
- the protective shield can be separated from the input tube and opened this can be fixed, for example by means of a notch.
- the advantages are a more convenient production of the two parts - possibly from different plastics -, secondly in the possibility of differently designed protective shields (elephant head etc.) to be able to put on one and the same input tube, thirdly, through the Shape of the protective shields to change the effective insertion length of the input hose can.
- the Protective shield consists of a base body on which a shield plate in different Positions can be determined. This configuration enables a simple and quick Adaptation of the medication applicator to different mouth or beak sizes, so that the outlet opening of the input hose always reaches behind the tongue hump can, so that the outflowing medication inevitably triggers the swallowing reflex.
- connection opening is conical, so that an injection syringe with its mouthpiece in a force fit Stops.
- the connection opening of the input tube can also be designed to be form-fitting, for example a thread or a bayonet catch exhibit. be designed to be form-fitting, for example a thread or a bayonet catch exhibit.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a medicament applicator according to the invention during medication administration
- Fig. 2 on an enlarged scale with the closed end of the input hose
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the closed end of the input hose with the side outlet opening in one Fig. 2 analog representation
- Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the input hose end according to 3
- 5 show an alternative embodiment of the medicament applicator according to the invention in a representation analogous to FIG. 1
- FIG. 6 a further embodiment of the Medicament applicator according to the invention when used on a mammal in an analogous to Fig. 1 representation.
- the medication applicator 1 according to FIG. 1 has an elongated, flexible input tube 2, for example made of plastic, in one piece with a protective shield 3 connected is.
- the protective shield 3 is, for example, an elephant head and the input hose 2 designed as an elephant trunk.
- the input hose 2 has an open end with a connection opening 4 and a closed end with a side outlet opening 5 on.
- the cross section of FIG Outlet opening 5 larger than the clear cross section of the input hose 2.
- the clear cross section of the input tube 2 expanded substantially spherical in front of the lateral outlet opening 5.
- the input hose 2 is also in the region of the closed end in the direction of the lateral outlet opening 5 curved.
- a finger grip opening 6 is formed in the protective shield 3. Further the protective shield 3 has a recess into which an illumination device 7 is inserted. The protective shield 3 is further penetrated by a channel 8, which is approximately in the Area of the transition between the protective shield 3 and the input hose 2 opens out.
- an injection syringe 9 is inserted with its mouthpiece the connection opening 4 is inserted and a finger 10 is inserted into the finger grip opening 6. Thereafter, the medication applicator 1 is inserted into the patient's mouth so that the lateral outlet opening 5 points towards the background of the tongue 11.
- a sweet and fruity juice is injected against the tip of the tongue to distract unpleasant taste of the drug.
- the one through the piston movement Liquid flow entering the input hose 2 is towards the end of the hose on the one hand through the expansion, on the other hand through the whirling and redirection slowed down to such an extent that the drug emerges almost in the form of drops.
- the lighting device 7 is switched on, for example, a baby or a small child in this way the drug can be administered in a playful manner.
- 3 and 4 is an alternative embodiment of the closed end of the input tube 2 with the side outlet opening 5 shown.
- Curvature of the hose end essentially 180 °, so that the outlet opening 5 in Direction to the open end of the input tube 2 points.
- the outlet opening 5 essentially slit-shaped.
- closed end of the input tube 2 thus approximately the shape of a duckbill.
- it is essential that the cross section of the outlet opening 5 is larger than the clear cross section of the input tube 2, so that the drug flow is slowed down and the medication emerges almost drop-shaped.
- the outlet opening 5 of the flexible input hose 2 is compressed is z.
- two webs 5a are provided, so that the outlet opening 5 in outlet channels is divided.
- FIG. 5 shows a medicament applicator 13 which is in contrast to the medicament applicator 1 is made in two parts by the input hose 2 and the protective shield 3 represent separate parts, wherein the protective shield 3 can be pushed onto the input hose and can be fixed on it by means of a notch 14.
- the input tube 2 made of silicone
- the protective shield 3 as a hard plastic material.
- Same components or sections of this medication applicator 13 are given the same reference numerals as in Medicament applicator 1 according to FIG. 1 marked.
- the protective shield is 3 designed as an animal head, the eyes of the animal are made translucent.
- the Protective shield 3 also has a recess 15 for receiving a microelectronic Device (e.g.
- a bite guard 18 is formed, and to prevent a narrowing of the clear cross section of the input tube 2 in the area of the biting tools 16 is in the clear cross section of the input tube 2, an insert 17 is present, which extends over part of the Length of the input tube 2 extends and is cross-sectionally rigid.
- the connection opening 4 is designed in a form-fitting manner, for example with provided with a bayonet catch. Alternatively, a thread can also be provided his.
- the medication applicator 13 is used in a similar manner like that of the medication applicator 1. A narrowing of the clear cross section of the Input hose 2 and thus a restriction of the drug flow in the case of Biting of the patient is prevented by the bite guard 18 and the insert 17.
- the medication applicator 19 according to FIG. 6 is particularly suitable for use with Suitable for animals.
- the application is shown for example in predators with different Mouth or bit sizes, which is due to the different sized teeth 16 in different positions is illustrated.
- the Protective shield 3 itself consists of a base body 20 on which a shield plate 21 can be determined in different positions depending on the size of the bit. Otherwise they are the same Parts again with the same reference numerals as before.
- the base body 20 of the Protective shield 3 can be provided with a thread on its outside, for example be, with the help of which the shield plate 21 can be adjusted. Alternatively, however, for the adjustment may also be any other locking device.
- the finger grip opening 6 is formed in the protective shield 3, whereas it in the embodiments according to FIGS. 5 and 6 in an extension of the open end of the input hose 2 is provided.
- this constructive difference changes nothing about the basic functioning of the various drug applicators.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- Medikamentenapplikator zur oralen Medikamentenverabreichung, bestehend aus einem länglichen, biegsamen Eingabeschlauch, der an einem offenen, mit einer Anschlussöffnung versehenen Ende von einem Schutzschild umgeben ist und der im Bereich seines anderen, geschlossenen Endes eine seitliche Auslassöffnung aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt der Auslassöffnung (5) größer als der lichte Querschnitt des Eingabeschlauches (2) ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auslassöffnung (5) durch wenigstens einen Steg (5a) in Auslasskanäle unterteilt ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der lichte Querschnitt des Eingabeschlauches (2) im Bereich der seitlichen Auslassöffnung (5) allmählich zunimmt.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der lichte Querschnitt des Eingabeschlauches (2) vor der seitlichen Auslassöffnung (5) im wesentlichen kugelig erweitert ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Eingabeschlauch (2) im Bereich des geschlossenen Endes in Richtung zur seitlichen Auslassöffnung (5) gekrümmt ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Krümmung im wesentlichen 180° beträgt, die Auslassöffnung (5) im wesentlichen schlitzförmig ist und in Richtung zum offenen Ende des Eingabeschlauches (2) weist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einer Erweiterung des offenen Endes des Eingabeschlauches (2), oder im Schutzschild (3) eine Fingergreiföffnung (6) ausgebildet ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem zumindest abschnittsweise durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material besteht und im Bereich des Schutzschildes (3) eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung (7) aufweist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Schutzschild (3) eine Ausnehmung (15) zur Aufnahme einer mikroelektronischen Einrichtung, beispielsweise Schalter, Tongenerator usw., vorgesehen ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich des offenen Endes des Eingabeschlauches (2) wenigstens ein Kanal (8) in dessen Wandung und/oder im Schutzschild (3) ausgebildet ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzschild (3) vom Eingabeschlauch (2) trennbar und auf diesem fixierbar ist, beispielsweise mittels einer Rastkerbe (14).
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutzschild (3) aus einem Basiskörper (20) besteht, auf welchem eine Schildplatte (21) in unterschiedlichen Positionen feststellbar ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Schutzschild (3) ein Beißschutz (18) ausgebildet ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den lichten Querschnitt des Eingabeschlauches (2) zumindest über einen Teil seiner Länge ein querschnittssteifer Einsatz (17) eingesetzt ist.
- Medikamentenapplikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussöfnung (4) des Eingabeschlauches (2) formschlüssig gestaltet ist, beispielsweise ein Gewinde oder einen Bajonettverschluss aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT8202001 | 2001-05-23 | ||
AT8202001A AT409717B (de) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Medikamentenapplikator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1260209A2 true EP1260209A2 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1260209A3 EP1260209A3 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
Family
ID=3681573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02450088A Withdrawn EP1260209A3 (de) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-04-12 | Medikamentenapplikator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1260209A3 (de) |
AT (1) | AT409717B (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006053558A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Zimpl Aps | Mouth adapter |
JP2014113432A (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-26 | Koichi Sakaguchi | 介護食事用注射器 |
CN111449964A (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 济宁市精神病防治院 | 一种精神科护理用喂药器 |
US11607508B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | Stat Capsule Inc. | Device for sublingual application of a therapeutic dose of medication in fractions |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2331045B1 (de) | 2008-09-07 | 2015-08-12 | Haim Hazan | Vorrichtung zur Verabreichung eines Arzneimittels |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6007335A (en) | 1998-10-06 | 1999-12-28 | Sheu; Miin-Tchang | Medicine dispenser adapted to administer liquid medicine via a retromolar pad area |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3572337A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1971-03-23 | George J Schunk | Syringe for oral administration of medicine |
GB8311345D0 (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1983-06-02 | Dobson Park Ind | Oral administration of capsules to animals |
US4944704A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-31 | Carol Grace | Toy-shaped musical nurser |
DE69914217D1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2004-02-19 | De L Arc Hubert Andre | Sauger für säuglingsflasche |
DE29921886U1 (de) * | 1999-12-13 | 2000-05-25 | Doil, Hans J., 88400 Biberach | DosierFiguren |
-
2001
- 2001-05-23 AT AT8202001A patent/AT409717B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 EP EP02450088A patent/EP1260209A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6007335A (en) | 1998-10-06 | 1999-12-28 | Sheu; Miin-Tchang | Medicine dispenser adapted to administer liquid medicine via a retromolar pad area |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006053558A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Zimpl Aps | Mouth adapter |
US7654977B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2010-02-02 | Zimpl Aps | Mouth adapter |
AU2005306158B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-10-06 | Zimpl Aps | Mouth adapter |
JP2014113432A (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-26 | Koichi Sakaguchi | 介護食事用注射器 |
CN111449964A (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 济宁市精神病防治院 | 一种精神科护理用喂药器 |
US11607508B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | Stat Capsule Inc. | Device for sublingual application of a therapeutic dose of medication in fractions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT409717B (de) | 2002-10-25 |
ATA8202001A (de) | 2002-03-15 |
EP1260209A3 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
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