EP1255000A2 - Elément de revêtement de sol avec couche inférieure en matériau déformable élastiquement - Google Patents

Elément de revêtement de sol avec couche inférieure en matériau déformable élastiquement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1255000A2
EP1255000A2 EP02009801A EP02009801A EP1255000A2 EP 1255000 A2 EP1255000 A2 EP 1255000A2 EP 02009801 A EP02009801 A EP 02009801A EP 02009801 A EP02009801 A EP 02009801A EP 1255000 A2 EP1255000 A2 EP 1255000A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
material layer
floor covering
covering element
element according
lower material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02009801A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1255000A3 (fr
Inventor
Rodolfo Clüsener-Godt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kraiburg Relastec GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gummiwerk Kraiburg Relastec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gummiwerk Kraiburg Relastec GmbH filed Critical Gummiwerk Kraiburg Relastec GmbH
Publication of EP1255000A2 publication Critical patent/EP1255000A2/fr
Publication of EP1255000A3 publication Critical patent/EP1255000A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
    • E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a floor covering element comprising a essentially rigid upper material layer and one for supporting the floor covering element layer of material provided on a surface elastic deformable material.
  • Such flooring elements are preferred as flooring material used in the open area, for example on patios. You will only placed on the prepared surface, but are with it not firmly glued like conventional ceramic tiles or the like. Because of the Providing the elastically deformable base material layer, it is not necessary the surface with such high demands on smoothness or Provide purity, such as this for applying to be glued Ceramic tiles is the case. Furthermore, the process of laying a floor covering made of such flooring elements significantly lighter to perform as if ceramic tiles firmly glued to the substrate are.
  • Floor covering elements are available commercially, which act as a rigid upper material layer
  • Ceramic material for example ceramic tiles which is then used as a sub-material layer in the block of vulcanized rubber material is glued.
  • Ceramic material for example ceramic tiles which is then used as a sub-material layer in the block of vulcanized rubber material is glued.
  • Another embodiment Known sandwich-like flooring elements comprises an upper layer of material formed by ceramic material Base material layer made of foamed polyurethane. This flooring element too has the disadvantage of a comparatively complex and cost-intensive production and the disadvantage of only a low impact sound insulation capacity due to its high hardness.
  • a Floor covering element comprising an essentially rigid upper material layer as well as one for supporting the floor covering element also on the substrate provided material layer made of elastically deformable material.
  • the elastically deformable Material of the bottom material layer includes rubber granulate.
  • rubber granulate material for the elastically deformable base material layer leads to a very inexpensive to manufacture flooring element, because, for example, the rubber granulate material through recycling of used tires or other used plastic elements or for example incorrectly produced rejects can be obtained. Furthermore, such a sub-material layer, which is due to the binding is obtained from granular, already vulcanized material, due to the comparatively high elasticity a much better one Impact sound insulation. Also due to the higher elasticity the sub-material layer the laying on comparatively rough Foundations, for example a gravel bed or the like, are possible.
  • the rubber granulate is bound by polyurethane.
  • the rubber granulate may and may include recycled material preferably have a grain size in the range of up to 3 mm.
  • the Bottom material layer can be produced in a cold or hot pressing process his.
  • the Bottom material layer a thickness in the range of 10 mm to 30 mm, preferably approx. 20 mm.
  • the upper material layer can, for example, ceramic material e.g. in shape include conventional frost-resistant ceramic tiles.
  • a generic flooring element may be provided that at least one peripheral edge region of the floor covering element at least a spacer is provided and that the at least one Spacers essentially in the base material layer on the floor covering element is worn. In this way it is ensured that adjacent flooring elements one have a defined distance from each other. This avoids damage in the area of the upper material layer and at the same time ensures an appealing Appearance of a floor covering element according to the invention built flooring. It can be provided, for example be that the at least one spacer one in a recess the lower material layer used and preferably by a barb arrangement shaft area held on the lower material layer. It can further be provided that on the shaft area of a spacing area is protruding laterally.
  • the at least one spacer for a defined mutual Positioning multiple flooring elements to ensure at the same time however, also provide a lift protection for the flooring elements
  • the at least one spacer a receiving opening for a pin-like base element connecting element having.
  • a floor covering element according to the invention is generally 10 designated.
  • the floor covering element 10 comprises, for example, in Formed a conventional frost-resistant ceramic tile Upper material layer 12 and one connected to the underside 14 thereof
  • Bottom material layer 16 made of elastically deformable material.
  • Material of the bottom material layer 16 rubber granulate, which by polyurethane is bound.
  • the lower material layer 14 can initially be separated from the upper material layer 12 can be produced in a cold or hot pressing process and then with the top material layer 12, i.e.
  • a permanently elastic adhesive ensures that in the event of temperature fluctuations in the transition area between the upper material layer 12 and the lower material layer 16 required Elasticity and also enables the firm and secure connection of the Base material layer 16 on a, for example, in the manner of conventional tiles structured underside 14 of the upper material layer 12.
  • the upper material layer 12 has a rectangular, for example, square shape. Also the sub-material location is designed with the appropriate shape, but is slightly smaller than the upper material layer 12. It can be seen in FIG. 2 that at least one of the four peripheral sides 18, 20, 22, 24 of the peripheral edge 26, i.e. essentially a lateral end face of the lower material layer 16, with respect to the corresponding peripheral edge 28 of the upper material layer 12 set back and, for example, an offset a in the range from 2 mm to 4 mm having. Providing such an offset ensures that at adjacent positioning of several such flooring elements 10 not any due to manufacturing inaccuracies laterally projecting material areas of the lower material layer 16 the relative positioning affect the flooring elements.
  • Countersink arrangement 32 is provided on the surface to be prepared, for example a concrete base, a gravel bed, a sealing film or the like.
  • This points in the example shown two essentially between the peripheral sides 18 and 22 rectilinear channels 34, 36 and two between the Circumferential sides 20 and 24 essentially straight and the Channels 34, 36 intersecting channels 38, 40.
  • This channel-like depression arrangement ensures that liquid that has entered the joint area, for example rainwater, what can run on the underground Especially with a bound surface is an advantage because of the accumulation of water in the area of a floor covering can then be avoided can.
  • This depression arrangement 32 can during the manufacturing process
  • Bottom material layer 16 can be molded, but can also subsequently be introduced by material-removing processing.
  • peripheral sides 18, 20, 22, 24 are preferred two each in the longitudinal direction of a respective circumferential side 18, 20, 22, 24 successively arranged spacers 42 are provided. It it should be pointed out that in FIG. 1 only on the peripheral sides 18, 24 these two spacers 42 can be seen. Of course can also be arranged on the other circumferential sides in a corresponding arrangement 20, 22 such spacers can be provided.
  • the shaft section bears on its outwardly projecting region 18 a washer-like spacer section 52 Positioning of the recesses 44 in the on the top 46 of the lower material layer 16 adjacent area becomes a peripheral portion 54 of the Spacer section 52 of each spacer 42 the associated Grip over the peripheral edge 28 of the upper material layer 12. In the further the bottom portion of the spacer section 52 then becomes a the distance a corresponding to the assigned peripheral edge 26 of the sub-material layer 16 recognizable.
  • connecting pins 60 are used. These worry on the one hand, positioned adjacent to each other for a defined position holder Flooring elements 10, so that when walking or possibly also mutual sliding of adjacent flooring elements when driving cannot occur. Is also through the locking pins 60 Securing against vertical lifting, for example in the event of uneven Load or when trying to unauthorized such flooring elements to steal, provided without a fixed connection to the Floor covering elements 10 supporting surface is provided.
  • the present invention provides a floor covering element this is particularly due to the use of recyclable materials Granulate material a cost-effective base material layer having. Due to the use of rubber material grains and the Connecting the same by means of a polyurethane matrix shows the sub-material layer a comparatively high elasticity. This allows one better adaptation to the structure of the prepared surface and at the same time has an excellent impact sound insulation characteristic. Furthermore, it gives a pleasant feel when walking on due to the flexibility Feeling. By providing those provided on the peripheral sides Spacers become optical due to their high uniformity receive an attractive joint pattern, while using these joints at the same time drainage can also take place. What has entered the joints Water can drain through the channels provided on the bottom, if it is not possible to pass through the prepared surface is.
  • rubber material means above all the elastic properties of rubber or rubber-like material and in granular Structure provides material, which preferably also has been produced by a vulcanization process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
EP02009801A 2001-05-04 2002-04-30 Elément de revêtement de sol avec couche inférieure en matériau déformable élastiquement Withdrawn EP1255000A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20107577U DE20107577U1 (de) 2001-05-04 2001-05-04 Bodenbelagselement
DE20107577U 2001-05-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1255000A2 true EP1255000A2 (fr) 2002-11-06
EP1255000A3 EP1255000A3 (fr) 2003-01-08

Family

ID=7956482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009801A Withdrawn EP1255000A3 (fr) 2001-05-04 2002-04-30 Elément de revêtement de sol avec couche inférieure en matériau déformable élastiquement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1255000A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE20107577U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007049792A1 (de) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-19 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Verbindung
DE102013018198A1 (de) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Frostsicherer Bodenbelag mit einer Keramikfliese
FR3135840A1 (fr) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-24 Tokheim Services France Module pour une installation de câbles électriques hors sol

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733311A1 (de) * 1977-07-23 1979-02-08 Reifen Weiss Kg Platte zum herstellen eines bodenbelages aus elastischem material
DE2752831A1 (de) * 1977-11-26 1979-05-31 Paul Kaiser Terrassenplatte aus altreifenschnitzel und gummigranulat
DE8711225U1 (fr) * 1987-08-18 1987-11-05 Eichinger, Hartmut, 8701 Roettingen, De
US4945697A (en) * 1988-04-28 1990-08-07 Saar-Gummiwerk Gmbh Floor tile and floor
EP0565082A2 (fr) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-13 Osterwald Sportboden GmbH Plancher élastique
DE29805940U1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1998-07-16 Korzilius Mark Fußbodenplatte
EP1020589A2 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-19 STRÖHER GmbH Elément de recouvrement et procédé pour le fabriquer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733311A1 (de) * 1977-07-23 1979-02-08 Reifen Weiss Kg Platte zum herstellen eines bodenbelages aus elastischem material
DE2752831A1 (de) * 1977-11-26 1979-05-31 Paul Kaiser Terrassenplatte aus altreifenschnitzel und gummigranulat
DE8711225U1 (fr) * 1987-08-18 1987-11-05 Eichinger, Hartmut, 8701 Roettingen, De
US4945697A (en) * 1988-04-28 1990-08-07 Saar-Gummiwerk Gmbh Floor tile and floor
EP0565082A2 (fr) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-13 Osterwald Sportboden GmbH Plancher élastique
DE29805940U1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1998-07-16 Korzilius Mark Fußbodenplatte
EP1020589A2 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-19 STRÖHER GmbH Elément de recouvrement et procédé pour le fabriquer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1255000A3 (fr) 2003-01-08
DE20107577U1 (de) 2002-09-12

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