EP1252387A1 - Textile surface - Google Patents

Textile surface

Info

Publication number
EP1252387A1
EP1252387A1 EP01911526A EP01911526A EP1252387A1 EP 1252387 A1 EP1252387 A1 EP 1252387A1 EP 01911526 A EP01911526 A EP 01911526A EP 01911526 A EP01911526 A EP 01911526A EP 1252387 A1 EP1252387 A1 EP 1252387A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile surface
hydrophobic
moisture
layer
hydrophilic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01911526A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan Engers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vaude Sport GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Vaude Sport GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaude Sport GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Vaude Sport GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1252387A1 publication Critical patent/EP1252387A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/527—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads waterproof or water-repellent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/041—Gloves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042—Headwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043—Footwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile surface for the production of clothing, headgear, shoes and gloves, tents, backpacks, covers and similar objects.
  • Textile surfaces from which items of clothing are often made, usually have a wool-like structure on the outside, often with impregnation, while the inside is designed as a smooth velor surface.
  • the wearing properties of items of clothing made of such fabrics are normally excellent, but during physical exertion, that of the
  • Moisture worn by the person wearing the clothing is not or only insufficiently absorbed by the fabric on the inside, so that wet and therefore cold areas form quickly. And when it rains, the outside of the garment does not offer sufficient protection, as the impregnation is sometimes washed out. Rather, moisture is absorbed to an increased extent by the item of clothing, so that it is soaked after a short time and is therefore almost unusable. The scope of such items of clothing is therefore limited.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a textile surface for the production of clothing and other comparable objects, which on the one hand absorbs moisture, but on the other hand has a moisture-repellent effect. From the inside z. B. a piece of clothing, the moisture given off by its wearer should be drained off quickly, but in the rain the clothing should result in good rain protection due to the water-repellent outside. The effort with which this can be achieved should be kept low, but the area of use of such articles of clothing and other objects made from such a textile surface should be significantly expanded.
  • this is achieved in the case of a textile surface in that one side of the textile surface, in the case of a piece of clothing the side provided as the outside, has a hydrophobic, ie. H. Moisture-repellent layer and the other side, in the case of a piece of clothing the side forming the inside, a hydrophilic, i.e. H. have moisture-absorbing layer.
  • one side of the textile surface is provided with a hydrophobic and the other side with a hydrophilic finish;
  • the threads or yarns or fibers of the one side forming a monofilament or filament should have hydrophobic properties and the threads or yarns or fibers forming the other side should have hydrophilic properties.
  • a textile surface is designed in accordance with the invention in such a way that it is hydrophobic on one side and hydrophilic on the other side, then a piece of clothing or another comparable object made from this surface takes up both, for. B. the moisture released by the person wearing it immediately on the inside, but the hydrophobic outside offers sufficient protection in the rain.
  • the area of application of the items of clothing, in particular made of fabrics and knitted fabrics, and also other objects is thus expanded to an increased extent and their pleasant wearing properties are retained over a long period of time.
  • the spray value on the hydrophobic side is still 100, while the hydrophilic side absorbs a 0.1 g drop of water in less than 5 seconds.
  • Moisture-repellent and moisture-absorbing layers arranged on the outside,
  • FIG. 2 shows a textile surface according to FIG. 1 with a moisture-storing intermediate layer, in two different configurations
  • FIG. 3 shows a textile surface according to FIG. 1, the layers of which are formed by interconnected fabrics, likewise in two different configurations,
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 the textile surface according to FIG. 3 as differently designed double fabrics
  • FIG. 6 shows a textile surface consisting of hydrophobic and hydrophilic finished threads
  • FIG. 8 shows a composite material formed from fibers as a textile surface.
  • the single-layer textile surface shown in FIG. 1 and designated 11 can be made from yarns, fibers or a combination of these and can be used as a woven, knitted or braided fabric, as an openwork surface, as a sewing or spacing fabric, as a plush, felt, fleece or Be formed of cotton and has very different properties on the two outer sides 12 and 13.
  • the z. B. in the case of a piece of clothing provided as the outside 12 is in this case equipped with a hydrophobic layer 14, the inside 13, on the other hand, with a hydrophilic layer 15, so that the textile surface 11 is protected against moisture acting on it from the outside due to the hydrophobic layer 14, the hydrophilic layer 15 takes z. B. from a body released moisture or condensation, provided that the textile surface 11, which consists of a layer 16, is used as a cover.
  • the textile surface 21 according to FIG. 2 is provided in the same way on the outside 22 with a hydrophobic layer 24 and on the inside 23 with a hydrophilic layer 25. Between the hydrophobic layer 24 and the hydrophilic layer 25, however, an intermediate layer 26 or 26 'is arranged, which has moisture-storing properties. In the upper half, the intermediate layer 26 is part of the single-layer textile Surface 21, in the lower half, the intermediate layer 26 'is formed by a separate insert between the hydrophobic layer 24 and the hydrophilic layer 25.
  • the hydrophobic layer 34 provided on the outside 32 of the textile surface 31 or 31 'and the hydrophilic layer 35 provided on the inside 33 are separated by separate fabrics 36 and. 37 or 36 'and 37' are formed, which are connected to one another according to FIGS. 3 and 5 by a binding thread 38 or a binding chain.
  • a binding thread 38 or a binding chain it is also possible to arrange the fabrics 36 and 37 on a carrier 38 ', as shown in the lower half of FIG. 3, or to link them directly to one another according to FIG.
  • the textile surfaces 41 and 51 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and 8 are produced as a fabric or as a fiber composite material from threads 46 and 47 or from fibers 56 and 57, which are on the two outer sides 42 and 43 or 52 and 53 again have very different properties.
  • the textile surfaces 41 and 51 are hydrophobic, i. H. water-repellent, on the inside 42 and 53, however, the surfaces 41 and 51 are hydrophilic.
  • the hydrophobic layer 44 and 54 as well as the hydrophilic layer 45 and 55 are hereby created by the threads 46 and 47 or the fibers 56 and 57, which have hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties.
  • the outer sides 42 and 52 with the hydrophobic properties should each form the outside of the article of clothing in order to avoid absorption of moisture in the rain, the threads 46 or the fibers 56 of the The inside of the garment, on the other hand, take the z. B. due to physical exertion to an increased degree of moisture released, the item of clothing is accordingly
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) comfortable to wear under difficult conditions over a long period of time.
  • hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties of a textile fabric can be brought about not only by differently designed threads and fibers, but also by applying a corresponding coating 48 or 49, as shown in the left part of FIG. 4, to these will or will be equipped accordingly.

Abstract

The invention relates to a textile surface (11) which is particularly useful for producing garments. The outside (12) is provided with a hydrophobic, i.e. moisture-repellent, layer (14) and the inside (13) is provided with a hydrophilic, i.e. moisture-absorbing, layer (15). According to the invention, the hydrophobic outside (12) of the textile surface (11) offers sufficient protection against rain. The hydrophilic inside (13) of the surface (11) immediately absorbs the moisture which is released by the person wearing said garment.

Description

Textile Fläche Textile surface
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine textile Fläche zur Herstellung von Bekleidungsstücken, Kopfbedeckungen, Schuhen und Handschuhen, Zelten, Rucksäcken, Abdeckungen und ähnlichen Gegenständen.The invention relates to a textile surface for the production of clothing, headgear, shoes and gloves, tents, backpacks, covers and similar objects.
Textile Flächen, aus denen vielfach Bekleidungsstücke hergestellt werden, weisen auf der Außenseite meist eine wollartige oftmals mit einer Imprägnierung versehene Struktur auf, die Innenseite ist dagegen als glatte Velouroberfläche ausgebildet. Die Trageeigenschaften der aus solchen Stoffen bestehenden Bekleidungsstücken sind im Normalfall hervorragend, bei körperlichen Anstrengungen wird jedoch die von der dasTextile surfaces, from which items of clothing are often made, usually have a wool-like structure on the outside, often with impregnation, while the inside is designed as a smooth velor surface. The wearing properties of items of clothing made of such fabrics are normally excellent, but during physical exertion, that of the
Bekleidungsstück tragenden Person abgegebene Feuchtigkeit nicht oder nur unzureichend von dem Stoff auf der Innenseite aufgenommen, so dass sich rasch nasse und damit kalte Bereiche bilden. Und bei Regen bietet die Außenseite des Bekleidungsstückes, da die Imprägnierung mitunter ausgewaschen wird, keinen ausreichenden Schutz. Feuchtigkeit wird vielmehr von dem Bekleidungsstück in einem erhöhten Maße aufgesogen, so dass dieses bereits nach kurzer Zeit durchnässt und somit nahezu unbrauchbar ist. Der Anwendungsbereich derartiger Bekleidungsstücke ist daher begrenzt.Moisture worn by the person wearing the clothing is not or only insufficiently absorbed by the fabric on the inside, so that wet and therefore cold areas form quickly. And when it rains, the outside of the garment does not offer sufficient protection, as the impregnation is sometimes washed out. Rather, moisture is absorbed to an increased extent by the item of clothing, so that it is soaked after a short time and is therefore almost unusable. The scope of such items of clothing is therefore limited.
ERSÄTZBLÄTT (REGEL 26) Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es demnach, eine textile Fläche zur Herstellung von Bekleidungsstücken und anderen vergleichbaren Gegenständen zu schaffen, die auf der einen Seite zwar Feuchtigkeit aufnimmt, auf der anderen Seite aber feuchtigkeitabweisend wirkt. Von der Innenseite z. B. eines Bekleidungsstückes soll somit die von dessen Träger abgegebene Feuchtigkeit rasch abgeführt werden, bei Regen soll das Bekleidungsstück aber durch die wasserabweisende Außenseite einen guten Regenschutz ergeben. Der Aufwand, mit dem dies zu erreichen ist, soll gering gehalten werden, der Einsatzbereich derartiger aus einer solchen textilen Fläche hergestellter Bekleidungsstücke und anderen Gegenständen soll aber wesentlich erweitert werden.ERSÄTZBLÄTT (RULE 26) The object of the invention is therefore to create a textile surface for the production of clothing and other comparable objects, which on the one hand absorbs moisture, but on the other hand has a moisture-repellent effect. From the inside z. B. a piece of clothing, the moisture given off by its wearer should be drained off quickly, but in the rain the clothing should result in good rain protection due to the water-repellent outside. The effort with which this can be achieved should be kept low, but the area of use of such articles of clothing and other objects made from such a textile surface should be significantly expanded.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird dies bei einer textilen Fläche dadurch erreicht, dass eine Seite der textilen Fläche, bei einem Bekleidungsstück die als Außenseite vorgesehene Seite, eine hydrophobe, d. h. Feuchtigkeit abstoßende Lage und die andere Seite, bei einem Bekleidungsstück die die Innenseite bildende Seite, eine hydrophile, d. h. feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Lage aufweisen.According to the invention, this is achieved in the case of a textile surface in that one side of the textile surface, in the case of a piece of clothing the side provided as the outside, has a hydrophobic, ie. H. Moisture-repellent layer and the other side, in the case of a piece of clothing the side forming the inside, a hydrophilic, i.e. H. have moisture-absorbing layer.
Zweckmäßig ist es, wenn die eine Seite der textilen Fläche mit einer hydrophoben und die andere Seite mit einer hydrophile Ausrüstung versehen sind; es ist aber auch möglich, zwischen deren hydrophoben Lage und deren hydrophilen Lage eine oder mehrere Zwischenschichten mit feuchtigkeitspeichernden Eigenschaften anzuordnen.It is expedient if one side of the textile surface is provided with a hydrophobic and the other side with a hydrophilic finish; However, it is also possible to arrange one or more intermediate layers with moisture-storing properties between their hydrophobic layer and their hydrophilic layer.
Bei einer aus Fäden, Garnen oder Fasern hergestellten textilen Fläche sollten deren die eine Seite bildenden als Monofil oder Filament gestaltete Fäden oder Garne bzw. Fasern hydrophobe und deren die andere Seite bildenden Fäden oder Garne bzw. Fasern hydrophile Eigenschaften aufweisen. Wird eine textile Fläche gemäß der Erfindung derart gestaltet, dass diese auf der einen Seite hydrophob und auf der anderen Seite hydrophil wirksam ist, so nimmt ein aus dieser Fläche gefertigtes Bekleidungsstück oder ein anderer vergleichbarer Gegenstand sowohl z. B. die von dem dieses tragenden Person abgegebene Feuchtigkeit auf der Innenseite sofort auf, die hydrophobe Außenseite bietet aber einen hinreichenden Schutz bei Regen. Der Einsatzbereich der insbesondere aus Geweben und Gewirken hergestellten Bekleidungsstücke und auch anderen Gegenständen wird auf diese Weise in einem erhöhten Maße erweitert und deren angenehme Trageeigenschaften bleiben über einen langen Zeitraum erhalten.In the case of a textile surface made of threads, yarns or fibers, the threads or yarns or fibers of the one side forming a monofilament or filament should have hydrophobic properties and the threads or yarns or fibers forming the other side should have hydrophilic properties. If a textile surface is designed in accordance with the invention in such a way that it is hydrophobic on one side and hydrophilic on the other side, then a piece of clothing or another comparable object made from this surface takes up both, for. B. the moisture released by the person wearing it immediately on the inside, but the hydrophobic outside offers sufficient protection in the rain. The area of application of the items of clothing, in particular made of fabrics and knitted fabrics, and also other objects is thus expanded to an increased extent and their pleasant wearing properties are retained over a long period of time.
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung einer textilen Fläche weist diese z.B. nach fünf Wäschen auf der hydrophoben Seite noch einen Spraywert von 100 auf, die hydrophile Seite nimmt dagegen einen 0,1 g schweren Tropfen Wasser in weniger als 5 Sek. auf.Because of the configuration of a textile surface according to the invention, after five washes, the spray value on the hydrophobic side is still 100, while the hydrophilic side absorbs a 0.1 g drop of water in less than 5 seconds.
In der Zeichnung sind mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele einer gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildeten textilen Fläche dargestellt, die nachfolgend im einzelnen erläutert ist. Hierbei zeigt, jeweils in einer schematischen Darstellung:The drawing shows several exemplary embodiments of a textile surface designed according to the invention, which is explained in detail below. Here shows, each in a schematic representation:
Figur 1. eine einschichtige textile Fläche mit auf den beidenFigure 1. a single-layer textile surface with on the two
Außenseiten angeordneten Feuchtigkeit abstoßenden und Feuchtigkeit aufnehmenden Lagen,Moisture-repellent and moisture-absorbing layers arranged on the outside,
Figur 2 eine textile Fläche gemäß Figur 1 mit einer Feuchtigkeit speichernden Zwischenschicht, in zwei unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltungen,FIG. 2 shows a textile surface according to FIG. 1 with a moisture-storing intermediate layer, in two different configurations,
Figur 3 eine textile Fläche gemäß Figur 1 , deren Lagen durch miteinander verbundene Gewebe gebildet sind, ebenfalls in zwei unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltungen,3 shows a textile surface according to FIG. 1, the layers of which are formed by interconnected fabrics, likewise in two different configurations,
ERSÄΓZBLAΓΓ REGEL 26 Figuren 4 und 5 die textile Fläche nach Figur 3 als unterschiedlich gestaltete Doppelgewebe,ERSÄΓZBLAΓΓ RULE 26 FIGS. 4 and 5 the textile surface according to FIG. 3 as differently designed double fabrics,
Figur 6 eine aus hydrophoben und hydrophilen ausgerüsteten Fäden bestehende textile Fläche,FIG. 6 shows a textile surface consisting of hydrophobic and hydrophilic finished threads,
Figur 7 einen Schnitt nach der Linie V - V der Figur 4, und7 shows a section along the line V - V of Figure 4, and
Figur 8 einen aus Fasern gebildeten Verbundwerkstoff als textile Fläche.8 shows a composite material formed from fibers as a textile surface.
Die in Figur 1 dargestellte und mit 11 bezeichnete einschichtige textile Fläche kann aus Garnen, aus Fasern oder aus einer Kombination von diesen hergestellt und als Gewebe, Maschenware, Geflecht, als durchbrochene Fläche, als Näh- oder Abstandsgewirke, als Plüsch, Filz, Vlies oder Watte ausgebildet sein und weist auf den beiden Außenseiten 12 und 13 sehr unterschiedliche Eigenschaften auf. Die z. B. bei einem Bekleidungsstück als Außenseite 12 vorgesehene Seite ist hierbei mit einer hydrophoben Lage 14 ausgestattet, die Innenseite 13 dagegen mit einer hydrophilen Lage 15, so dass die textile Fläche 11 aufgrund der hydrophoben Lage 14 vor von außen auf diese einwirkende Feuchtigkeit geschützt ist, die hydrophile Lage 15 nimmt jedoch z. B. von einem Körper abgegebene Feuchtigkeit oder Kondenswasser auf, sofern die textile Fläche 11 , die aus einer Schicht 16 besteht, als Abdeckung eingesetzt wird.The single-layer textile surface shown in FIG. 1 and designated 11 can be made from yarns, fibers or a combination of these and can be used as a woven, knitted or braided fabric, as an openwork surface, as a sewing or spacing fabric, as a plush, felt, fleece or Be formed of cotton and has very different properties on the two outer sides 12 and 13. The z. B. in the case of a piece of clothing provided as the outside 12 is in this case equipped with a hydrophobic layer 14, the inside 13, on the other hand, with a hydrophilic layer 15, so that the textile surface 11 is protected against moisture acting on it from the outside due to the hydrophobic layer 14, the hydrophilic layer 15 takes z. B. from a body released moisture or condensation, provided that the textile surface 11, which consists of a layer 16, is used as a cover.
Die textile Fläche 21 gemäß Figur 2 ist in gleicher Weise auf der Außenseite 22 mit einer hydrophoben Lage 24 und auf der Innenseite 23 mit einer hydrophilen Lage 25 versehen. Zwischen der hydrophoben Lage 24 und der hydrophilen Lage 25 ist hierbei jedoch eine Zwischenlage 26 bzw. 26' angeordnet, die Feuchtigkeit speichernde Eigenschaften aufweist. In der oberen Hälfte ist die Zwischenschicht 26 ein Teil der einschichtigen textilen Fläche 21, in der unteren Hälfte ist die Zwischenschicht 26' durch eine gesonderte Einlage zwischen der hydrophoben Lage 24 und der hydrophilen Lage 25 gebildet.The textile surface 21 according to FIG. 2 is provided in the same way on the outside 22 with a hydrophobic layer 24 and on the inside 23 with a hydrophilic layer 25. Between the hydrophobic layer 24 and the hydrophilic layer 25, however, an intermediate layer 26 or 26 'is arranged, which has moisture-storing properties. In the upper half, the intermediate layer 26 is part of the single-layer textile Surface 21, in the lower half, the intermediate layer 26 'is formed by a separate insert between the hydrophobic layer 24 and the hydrophilic layer 25.
Nach den Figuren 3, 4 und 5 sind die auf der Außenseite 32 der textilen Fläche 31 bzw. 31' vorgesehene hydrophobe Lage 34 sowie die auf der Innenseite 33 vorgesehene hydrophile Lage 35 durch gesonderte Gewebe 36 und. 37 bzw. 36' und 37' gebildet, die nach den Figuren 3 und 5 durch einen Bindefaden 38 oder eine Bindekette miteinander verbunden sind. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Gewebe 36 und 37, wie dies in der unteren Hälfte der Figur 3 dargestellt ist, auf einem Träger 38' anzuordnen oder gemäß Figur 4 unmittelbar miteinander zu verknüpfen.According to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the hydrophobic layer 34 provided on the outside 32 of the textile surface 31 or 31 'and the hydrophilic layer 35 provided on the inside 33 are separated by separate fabrics 36 and. 37 or 36 'and 37' are formed, which are connected to one another according to FIGS. 3 and 5 by a binding thread 38 or a binding chain. However, it is also possible to arrange the fabrics 36 and 37 on a carrier 38 ', as shown in the lower half of FIG. 3, or to link them directly to one another according to FIG.
Die in den Figuren 6 und 7 sowie 8 wiedergegebenen textilen Flächen 41 bzw. 51 sind als Gewebe bzw. als Faserverbundwerkstoff aus Fäden 46 und 47 bzw. aus Fasern 56 und 57 hergestellt, die auf den beiden Außenseiten 42 und 43 bzw. 52 und 53 wiederum sehr unterschiedliche Eigenschaften aufweisen.The textile surfaces 41 and 51 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and 8 are produced as a fabric or as a fiber composite material from threads 46 and 47 or from fibers 56 and 57, which are on the two outer sides 42 and 43 or 52 and 53 again have very different properties.
Auf der Außenseite 42 bzw. 52 sind hierbei die textilen Flächen 41 bzw. 51 hydrophob, d. h. wasserabstoßend, auf der Innenseite 42 bzw. 53 sind dagegen die Flächen 41 bzw. 51 hydrophil. Die hydrophobe Lage 44 bzw. 54 sowie die hydrophile Lage 45 bzw. 55 werden hierbei durch die Fäden 46 und 47 bzw. die Fasern 56 und 57 geschaffen, die hydrophobe bzw. hydrophile Eigenschaften aufweisen.On the outside 42 and 52, the textile surfaces 41 and 51 are hydrophobic, i. H. water-repellent, on the inside 42 and 53, however, the surfaces 41 and 51 are hydrophilic. The hydrophobic layer 44 and 54 as well as the hydrophilic layer 45 and 55 are hereby created by the threads 46 and 47 or the fibers 56 and 57, which have hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties.
Werden die Flächen 41 bzw. 51 zur Herstellung von Bekleidungsstücken verwendet, sollten die Außenseiten 42 bzw. 52 mit den hydrophoben Eigenschaften jeweils die Außenseite des Bekleidungsstückes bilden, um bei Regen eine Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit zu vermeiden, die Fäden 46 bzw. die Fasern 56 der Innenseite des Bekleidungsstückes nehmen dagegen die von dem Träger auch z. B. durch körperliche Anstrengungen in einem erhöhten Maße abgegebene Feuchtigkeit auf, das Bekleidungsstück ist demnach auchIf the surfaces 41 and 51 are used for the production of articles of clothing, the outer sides 42 and 52 with the hydrophobic properties should each form the outside of the article of clothing in order to avoid absorption of moisture in the rain, the threads 46 or the fibers 56 of the The inside of the garment, on the other hand, take the z. B. due to physical exertion to an increased degree of moisture released, the item of clothing is accordingly
ERSÄΓZBLATT (REGEL 26) unter erschwerten Bedingungen über einen langen Zeitraum angenehm zu tragen.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) comfortable to wear under difficult conditions over a long period of time.
Die hydrophoben bzw. hydrophilen Eigenschaften eines textilen Flächengebildes können nicht nur durch unterschiedlich ausgelegte Fäden und Fasern bewerkstelligt werden, sondern auch dadurch, dass auf diesen gegebenenfalls zusätzlich eine entsprechende Beschichtung 48 bzw. 49, wie dies im linken Teil der Figur 4 dargestellt ist, aufgebracht wird oder entsprechend ausgerüstet werden. The hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties of a textile fabric can be brought about not only by differently designed threads and fibers, but also by applying a corresponding coating 48 or 49, as shown in the left part of FIG. 4, to these will or will be equipped accordingly.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Textile Fläche (11 ; 21 ; 31 ; 41 ; 51) zur Herstellung von1. Textile surface (11; 21; 31; 41; 51) for the production of
Bekleidungsstücken, Kopfbedeckungen, Schuhen und Handschuhen, Zelten, Rucksäcken, Abdeckungen und ähnlichen Gegenständen,Clothing, headgear, shoes and gloves, tents, backpacks, covers and similar items,
dad u rch gekenn zeichnetcharacterized
dass eine Seite der textilen Fläche (11; 21; 31; 41; 51), bei einem. Bekleidungsstück die als Außenseite (12; 22; 32; 42; 52) vorgesehene Seite, eine hydrophobe, d.h. Feuchtigkeit abstoßende Lage (14; 24; 34; 44; 54) und die andere Seite, bei einem Bekleidungsstück die die Innenseite (13; 23; 33; 43; 53) bildende Seite, eine hydrophile, d.h. feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Lage (15; 25; 35; 45; 55) aufweisen.that one side of the textile surface (11; 21; 31; 41; 51), at one. Garment the side provided as the outside (12; 22; 32; 42; 52), a hydrophobic, i.e. Moisture-repellent layer (14; 24; 34; 44; 54) and the other side, in the case of a piece of clothing the side forming the inside (13; 23; 33; 43; 53), a hydrophilic, i.e. have moisture-absorbing layer (15; 25; 35; 45; 55).
2. Textile Fläche nach Anspruch 1 ,2. Textile surface according to claim 1,
dad urch gekennzeichnet,characterized,
dass die eine Seite (12) der textilen Fläche (11) mit einer hydrophoben und die andere Seite (13) mit einer hydrophilen Ausrüstung (14 bzw. 15) versehen sind.that one side (12) of the textile surface (11) with a hydrophobic and the other side (13) with a hydrophilic finish (14 or 15) are provided.
3. Textile Fläche nach Anspruch 1 ,3. Textile surface according to claim 1,
dadurch ge ennzeichnet,characterized by
dass zwischen der hydrophoben Lage (22) und der hydrophilen Lage (23) der textilen Fläche (21) eine oder mehrere Zwischenschichten (26, 26') mit feuchtigkeitspeichernden Eigenschaften angeordnet sind.that one or more intermediate layers (26, 26 ') with moisture-storing properties are arranged between the hydrophobic layer (22) and the hydrophilic layer (23) of the textile surface (21).
4. Textile Fläche nach Anspruch 1 ,4. Textile surface according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized,
dass bei einer aus Fäden (36, 37), Garnen (46, 47) oder Fasern (56,that one of threads (36, 37), yarns (46, 47) or fibers (56,
57) hergestellten textilen Fläche (31; 41; 51) deren die eine Seite (32; 42; 52) bildenden als Monofil oder Filament gestaltete Fäden (36) oder Garne (46) bzw. deren Fasern (56) hydrophobe und deren die andere Seite (33; 43, 53) bildenden Fäden (37), Garne (47) bzw. Fasern (57) hydrophile Eigenschaften aufweisen.57) produced textile surface (31; 41; 51) whose one side (32; 42; 52) is formed by threads (36) or yarns (46) formed as monofilament or filament or their fibers (56) hydrophobic and the other Side (33; 43, 53) forming threads (37), yarns (47) or fibers (57) have hydrophilic properties.
ERSÄTZBLATT (REGEL 26) REPLACEMENT BLADE (RULE 26)
EP01911526A 2000-01-26 2001-01-24 Textile surface Withdrawn EP1252387A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE10003008 2000-01-26
DE10003008A DE10003008A1 (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Textile fabrics
PCT/EP2001/000780 WO2001055500A1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-01-24 Textile surface

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EP1252387A1 true EP1252387A1 (en) 2002-10-30

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