EP1245771B1 - Hinge for doors or windows - Google Patents

Hinge for doors or windows Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1245771B1
EP1245771B1 EP02001956A EP02001956A EP1245771B1 EP 1245771 B1 EP1245771 B1 EP 1245771B1 EP 02001956 A EP02001956 A EP 02001956A EP 02001956 A EP02001956 A EP 02001956A EP 1245771 B1 EP1245771 B1 EP 1245771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
frame
screw
plate
loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02001956A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1245771A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Kretek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1245771A1 publication Critical patent/EP1245771A1/en
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Publication of EP1245771B1 publication Critical patent/EP1245771B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0461Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in angular arrangement to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06Bent flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door or window hinge with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the horizontal adjustment device is an elongated plate resting on the frame rail, which can be displaced laterally with a cam on the frame rail.
  • the plate has inclined surfaces on which the hinge plate is supported with corresponding inclined surfaces and can be fixed to it at different distances from the frame spar, for which purpose fastening screws of the band flap are screwed through the plate into the frame spar.
  • both are provided with grooves preventing this slipping in the area of their inclined surfaces.
  • GB-A-2 339 238 discloses an adjustable belt with a stepless horizontal adjustment device which has at least one screw penetrating the belt tab, which extends transversely to the frame spar and extends on a screw-on plate arranged between the band tab and frame bar supports which is to be attached to the frame spar.
  • the assembly of this band is complex, since a connection between the then still movable band and the screw-on plate is made by inserting the screw into the band.
  • Another particular disadvantage is the need to use several screws for a distributed load transfer in heavy doors, in order to enable adjustment by rotating the screws.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a tape with the features mentioned so that a reliable horizontal adjustment of the tape is possible with simple means.
  • a door or window hinge with a frame hinge and with a wing hinge connected to it in an articulated manner by means of a swivel bearing axis, with a hinge of the frame or sash hinge which has a bearing eye receiving the swivel bearing axis and which has an engagement section in a between two frame bars Folding space is able to intervene and be attached to one of the frame spars with slinging means, and with a horizontal adjustment device which allows the distance of the bearing eye from a frame spar to be set transversely to the folding space and has an adjusting screw acting in the folding space on the engaging portion of the hinge flap which extends transversely on the frame spar is supported and the setting position is to be secured by striking the hinge tab on the frame spar, with a screw-on plate to be fastened to the latter being present between the hinge flap and the frame spar, which is articulated ver with a band flap edge is bound.
  • an adjusting screw which can be operated reliably in a conventional manner with simple tools, enables stepless adjustment. she can be made short, since its length is essentially determined by the thickness of the hinge in which it engages, plus the maximum adjustment path, which is only a few millimeters in horizontal adjustment devices.
  • the relative position of the adjusting screw can be secured with simple means, since it is supported on the frame spar. For this, it is sufficient to strike the hinge tab on the frame rail, by which the adjusting screw is loaded so that it can no longer twist. This also results in a simple construction of the horizontal adjustment device.
  • the screw-on plate provides a base that ensures sufficient attachment of the hinge tab to the frame rail.
  • the articulated connection between the screw-on plate and the band flap edge ensures that the band flap is properly held in the sense of keeping the bearing eye straight at different distances between the band flap and the frame spar.
  • the adjusting screw is screwed into the center of the band tab.
  • the length of the adjustment screw is minimized and its loading takes place within the wall thickness of the hinge.
  • the central arrangement of the adjusting screw with respect to the hinge plate results in an advantageous symmetrization which is conducive to an even distribution of loads.
  • the hinge plate and / or the screw-on plate have a continuously decreasing wall thickness from a common joint.
  • sufficiently thick wall thicknesses which take account of loads can be provided, and nevertheless the hinge plate or its bearing eye can be pivoted comparatively close to the frame spar.
  • the door hinge can be equipped in such a way that a common hinge of the hinge flap and the screw-on plate is formed with a common hinge pin or with an offset of the hinge flap into which the screw-on plate is articulated.
  • the pin is a stable and proven articulated component that always guarantees the cohesion of the hinge plate and its screw-on plate after it has been manufactured in the factory. Assembling the hinge plate and its screw-on plate by means of an offset of the hinge plate enables the band to be produced inexpensively, as well as simple and inexpensive assembly, the cohesion of the band parts and the loading of the screw-on plate being ensured by the cranking of the hinge plate after its assembly.
  • the screw-on plate can be used in different ways in order to meet further constraints in the construction and use of the horizontal adjustment device. It is advantageous if a screw-on plate is an arm of a parallelogram of the handlebar, which enables the hinge plate to be adjusted parallel to the screw-on plate. With such a band, displacements of the sash perpendicular to the plane of the frame are avoided because the band flap is exactly parallel to the end face of the frame spar can be held to which the screw-on plate is attached.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the band can consist in that a screw-on plate is an arm of a two-armed scissors, which enables the band-tab to be adjusted parallel to the screw-on plate.
  • the advantages mentioned for the above-described embodiment also apply here.
  • the components of the two-armed scissors are fewer in number than the handlebar parallelogram and can be made more robust, so that this band is suitable for larger loads.
  • An expedient embodiment of the band is characterized in that a screw-on plate protrudes parallel to the bearing axis over the band tab and is firmly screwed to the frame spar with a projecting plate section.
  • the screw-on area of the screw-on plate is kept out of the range of motion of the hinge so that the operation of the horizontal adjustment device is completely independent of the fastening of the screw-on plate on the frame rail.
  • a screw-on plate has retaining tabs that encompass and / or engage in the tabs.
  • the holding ribs serve to stabilize the hinge flap. The stabilization takes place either on the enclosed edges of the hinge flap or by means of a positive engagement a retaining groove in the hinge flap. In all cases, the hinge flap is prevented from tilting, so that its bearing eye can be held precisely in the predetermined axial position even under high loads.
  • a special embodiment of the door or window hinge which has in particular the features of claim 1, is characterized in that a threaded part of the sash hinge is supported on the frame hinge in such a way that it relieves the wing load and is in threaded engagement with the bearing eye and is coupled in a torsionally positive manner to the swivel bearing axis having pivoting means ,
  • a vertical adjustment is made possible, with which the horizontal adjustment device can be positioned in different vertical positions of the wing hinge via the bearing eye.
  • a combined adjustment of the sash is not only possible horizontally in the plane of the sash or in the plane of the window frame, but also vertically in the plane of the window frame.
  • This embodiment of the door or window hinge leads to a very slim design, in which only two components are required from the pivot bearing axis in the radial direction in the area of the thread engagement, namely the bearing eye which is wing-loaded by the absorption of the weight of the wing and the consequently wing-loaded threaded part, on which the bearing eye is supported by the thread engagement.
  • the slenderness of the Band determined only by the dimensions of the pivot bearing axis.
  • the threaded part of the wing hinge is in positive engagement with a gap closure bushing which engages in the bearing eye of the wing hinge and which connects without gap to an upper bearing eye of the frame hinge.
  • the gap closure bushing avoids an open or deep gap between the upper end of the bearing eye of the wing hinge and the lower end of the bearing eye of the upper part of the frame hinge up to the pivot bearing axis.
  • the gap closure bushing can provide additional radial support for the pivot bearing axis in the upper region of the bearing eye of the wing hinge.
  • the hinge of the sash hinge facing away from the hinge hinge, is provided with a radially fixed cap into which the threaded part engages in a radially supported manner. This enables a more even distribution of the loads on the casement hinge or the swivel bearing axis in its upper area.
  • the band can be designed so that the threaded part with the gap closure bushing or with the radially fixed Cap is in threaded or locking engagement, or is relatively displaceable.
  • a vertically fixed connection between the threaded part and the gap closure bushing or the cap is particularly advantageous if such a connection to the bearing eye is missing. This ensures the positioning of the socket or cap. If the vertical position of these components is secured in another way, the threaded part can be relatively displaceable in them.
  • the Fig.1.5 show hinges 10.2,10.3 for doors, each composed of a frame hinge 11.2,11.3 and a wing hinge 12.
  • a frame hinge 11.2 or 11.3 is articulated to a wing hinge 12 via a pivot bearing axis 13.
  • the bearing eyes 14, 34, 36 and 37 serve to support the pivot bearing axis 13. They are each carried by band tabs.
  • the wing hinge 12 has a bearing eye carried by a hinge 15.
  • the frame bands 11.2, 11.3 are designed differently.
  • the frame hinge 11.2 is part of a two-part hinge 10.2 with a single bearing eye 37 of its frame hinge 11.2.
  • the frame hinge 11.3 has two bearing eyes 34, 36 arranged at a distance from one another, which are supported by hinge tabs 38 and are connected to one another via the hinge tab 38 by means of a connecting web 39. These bearing eyes 34, 36 receive the bearing eye 14 of the wing hinge 12 between them. They form a particularly resilient bearing for the pivot bearing axis 13, with tilting loads in particular being absorbed transversely to the axis 13, as occur due to particularly heavy sashes, in particular when opening.
  • the window strips 10.2, 10.3 are installed according to Fig. 8.
  • Two frame bars 18, 19 form between them a rebate space 20, in which the band tabs 15, 38 engage, so that they can be attached to the facing end walls of the frame bars 18, 19 in the manner shown.
  • a bearing roller 40 formed by the bearing eyes 14, 14, 36 and 37 lies in a constant position with respect to the frame spar 18 of a fixed frame spar.
  • An engagement section 16 of the hinge flap 15 can be fastened relative to the frame spar 19 of a wing in such a way that this frame spar 19 and thus the wing is more or less distant from the frame spar 18, that is to say horizontally in the plane of illustration in FIG. formed by a closed frame having the frame beam 18 becomes. It is assumed that the roller 40 and thus the axis of rotation of the wing is arranged vertically.
  • FIGS. 2, 6a to 6f and 7 show special designs.
  • the designs of the wing hinges 12 of FIGS. 2 and 6a to 6f have in common that the hinge flap 15 or its engagement section 16 is assembled with a screw-on plate 21.
  • the screw-on plate 21 lies directly on the end wall of the frame spar 19 which mainly forms the rebate space 20, as indicated by FIG. 7, but for an engagement section 16 without a screw-on plate 21.
  • the screw-on plate is fastened to the frame spar.
  • it has plate sections 28 which project above and below the elongate screw plate 21 parallel to the bearing axis.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6c The formation of the articulated connection of the two is different.
  • 2 shows a hinge pin 24 which is used to form a hinge 23 by engaging in hinge eyes 28 'of the plate sections 28 and an eyelet of the hinge edge 22 lying in between.
  • Corresponding joints 23 are also given in the embodiments of FIGS. 6a to 6c.
  • FIGS. 6d, 6e Similar joints 23 'with hinge pins 24 are also present in the embodiments of FIGS. 6d, 6e.
  • the Screw-on plate 21 similar to FIG. 2, fastened to the frame rail 19. However, it is not or not exclusively connected to the engagement section 16.
  • the screw-on plate 21 and the engagement section 16 are not directly connected to one another. Rather, the engagement section 16 is articulated by means of a joint 23 'via a link 42 to the screw-on plate 21, which also has a link 23' with a further link 43 which is articulated on the engagement section 16.
  • This kinematics ensures that the engagement section 16 and thus the bearing eye 14 is always guided exactly parallel to the mounting surface of the screw-on plate 21.
  • FIG. 6e A corresponding parallel guidance results in the embodiment of FIG. 6e, in which a pair of scissors 27 is used, in which the screw-on plate 21 forms a scissor arm and has a joint 23 'on the screw-on plate side. At least one further arm 43 extends from this joint 23 ′ to a joint 23 ′, on which the engaging section 16 engages.
  • the engagement section 16 can be moved such that it also moves to the right in FIG. 6e, except in the vertical of the plane of the illustration.
  • the bearing eyes 14 or the engagement sections 16 carrying them move with one component to the left in the plane of the illustration. In all cases, this component is practically negligible.
  • 6f shows a special design in that the mechanical cohesion of the screw-on plate 21 with the engagement section 16 is formed by means of an offset 25 of the band tab 15.
  • the offset 25 encompasses a joint bead 44 which is designed such that the screw-on plate 21 and the engagement section 16 can lie flat against one another in an initial position.
  • 6c shows an embodiment in which the engagement section 16 and the screw-on plate 21 have continuously decreasing wall thicknesses from the joint 23 to the bearing eye 14.
  • the mutually facing outer surfaces of the scrubbing plate 21 and the engagement section 16 form an angle ⁇ when arranged parallel to one another. This can be made zero if the engagement section 16 is completely folded against the screw-on plate 21.
  • the bearing eye 14 can be adjusted further in the minus direction, that is to the sash frame spar 19.
  • FIG. 6b shows, with a retaining rib 29 parallel to the bearing eye, a special feature for positive assembly with the engagement section 16, which in coordination thereon has a groove 16 ′ on the one hand and a rib 16 ′′ on the other hand, so that vertical wing loads can be better absorbed in FIG. 6b, by the retaining rib 29 being supported on the components 16 ', 16' 'and thus relieving the load on the joint 23.
  • a further relief of the band tab 15 can be achieved in that holding ribs 29 are formed on the screw-on plate 21, namely on the plate sections 28 projecting above the band tab 15.
  • the holding ribs 29 shown in FIG. 2 comprise the end edges of the engagement section 16, which occur here Transfer wing loads to the mounting plate 21 and thus to the frame spar 19.
  • the adjusting screw 17 has an adjusting engagement 17 'on the rebate side and an annular collar 17''on the frame spar side, which is embedded in the screw-on plate 21.
  • the annular collar 17 ′′ prevents the engagement section 16 from being folded away from the screw-on plate 21 if corresponding loads occur on the bearing eye 14, since the adjusting screw 17 is screwed into the engagement section 16 is.
  • the screw-in depth can be changed by adjusting the adjusting screw 17.
  • the engaging section 16 is moved away from the screw-on plate 21, the adjusting screw 17 being supported on the frame spar 19, or the engaging section 16 is pulled towards the screw-on plate 21 and rests against it in an end position.
  • the engagement conditions described above are given in all the embodiments of FIGS. 6a to 6f. It should be noted in FIG. 2, where it is shown that the adjusting screw 17 is arranged centrally in relation to the hinge plate 15 or in relation to the screw-on plate 21. This results in a symmetrical distribution of loading forces on the components of the wing hinge 12, which are otherwise symmetrical.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment not belonging to the invention, in which an adjusting screw 17 is screwed into the band tab 15 or into its engagement section 16.
  • a screw-on plate 21 is missing.
  • a tilting bead 30 is present in the area of stop means which are designed as a screw hole 45.
  • the tilting bead 30 is a projection which rests on the end wall of the frame spar 19, as is the adjusting screw 17. If the latter is screwed out of the engaging section 16, it tilts and thus the bearing eye 14 counterclockwise around the point of contact of the tilting bead 30 on the frame bar 19, so that the bearing eye 14 reaches the dotted position 14 '.
  • the assembly of the wing hinge 12 with the frame hinge 11.2 and 11.3 can be seen.
  • the bearing eye 14 of the wing hinge 12 is arranged coaxially with the bearing eyes 34, 36 of the frame hinge 10.3.
  • a threaded part 31 is inserted into the bearing eye 14, namely a sleeve with a cross section which is non-circular at least on one longitudinal section, into which a correspondingly non-round longitudinal section 13 'of the pivot bearing axis 13 is installed.
  • a rotary movement of the threaded part 31 can be used to adjust the bearing eye 14 and thus the entire wing hinge 12 higher or lower.
  • the threaded part 31 is provided with a threaded end 32, with which it is supported on the lower bearing eye 36 of the frame hinge 11.3 or on its bearing sleeve 36 ': the bearing sleeve 36' receives a lower end of the pivot bearing axis 13, while its upper end in a bearing sleeve 34 'of the upper bearing eye 34 is supported radially.
  • a vertical support of the pivot bearing axis 13 is not shown, but can be achieved, for example, by a locking screw which is clamped transversely on the pivot bearing axis 13 in the area of the bearing eye 14 and preferably engages in a circumferential groove which brings about a vertical form fit.
  • the threaded part 31 or its threaded end 32 has an external thread that can be screwed into the bearing eye 14.
  • the bearing eye 14 is formed with a thread 47 at its lower end.
  • the illustration has no thread.
  • a gap closure bushing 33 is inserted into the recess 48 without engaging in the thread (not shown).
  • the bearing eye 14 could also be provided with an internal thread over the entire length his.
  • the aforementioned gap closure bushing is provided with an internal thread 49, into which an upper thread end 50 of the threaded part 31 is screwed.
  • the arrangement is such that the entire distance between the bearing eyes 34, 36 is bridged with the threaded part 31 and the gap closure bushing 33.
  • the threaded end 32 is completely unscrewed from the bearing eye 14 and the gap closure bushing 33 must be fully inserted into the bearing eye 14 and screwed to the upper threaded part end 50. Then the threaded part 32 can be screwed into the thread 47, the gap closure bush 33 unscrewing on the upper threaded part 50 upwards.
  • the bearing eye 14 comes into the middle position shown.
  • FIG. 1a shows a locking engagement between an upper threaded part end 50 'and a gap closure bushing 33.
  • the upper threaded part end 50' carries an annular collar 51 which engages in an annular groove of the bushing 33 so that it is always held in the position shown and the upper end of the bearing eye 14 slides on the outer circumference of the bush 33 when the threaded part 31 is rotated and the bearing eye 14 slides up or down accordingly.
  • the gap closure bushing 33 not only causes an extensive closure of the gap between the bearing eye 34 and the bearing eye 14, but also a radial support of the upper part of the bearing eye 14 and the pivot bearing axis 13 against each other, so that a correspondingly uniform distribution of radial forces over the length of the bearing eye 14.
  • a correspondingly uniform distribution of supporting or loading forces is also to be achieved if the band 10.2 is only formed in two parts.
  • the bearing eye 14 of FIG. 5 is closed at the top by a cap 35 which has an annular collar 35 'which is axially parallel to the pivot bearing axis 13 and engages in a recess 48 in the upper end of the bearing eye 14.
  • the upper end of the threaded part 50 ' is threadless and engages appropriately in the collar 35, so that there is radial support between the bearing eye 14 and the threaded part 31 in the radial direction via the collar 35'.
  • FIG. 5a shows a configuration similar to FIG. 5 with regard to the closure with a cap 35, but in which the threaded part end 50 'is in locking engagement with the cap 35 or with its annular collar 35'.
  • the threaded part end 50 ' similar to FIG. 1a, has an annular collar 51 which engages in an annular groove in the annular collar 35'.
  • Vertical adjustments of the bearing eye 14 'then lead to slight relative changes in position with respect to the cap 35. If this is to be avoided, the locking engagement described can be abandoned and the cap 35 in a thread, not shown in FIG. 5 a, in the region of the recess 48 of the upper one Be screwed end of the bearing, so that relative adjustments are made in an invisible manner between the cap 35 and the upper threaded part end 50 '.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge (10.3) has a horizontal position adjustment device comprising an adjustment screw in contact with the engagement section of the hinge flap (15) extending into the gap between the frame and wing. The screw is supported at right angles by a frame member extending at right angles to this gap. The adjustment position of the screw is held in place by the pressing of the hinge flap against this frame member. The hinge comprises a part (11.3) for securing to the frame, a part for securing to the wing pivotally connected to the frame part via a pivot bearing axle (13), and a hinge flap with a bearing hole (14) for receiving the pivot bearing axle. The hinge has a horizontal position adjustment device for altering the distance between the bearing hole and a frame member extending at right angles to the gap between the wing and frame.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Tür- oder Fensterband mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door or window hinge with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Ein Türband mit den vorstehend genannten Merkmalen ist allgemein bekannt. Die Horizontalverstelleinrichtung ist eine auf dem Rahmenholm aufliegende längliche Platte, die sich mit einem Exzenter am Rahmenholm seitlich begrenzt verlagern läßt. Die Platte hat Schrägflächen, auf denen der Bandlappen mit entsprechenden Schrägflächen abgestützt ist und daran in unterschiedlichen Abständen zum Rahmenholm festgelegt werden kann, wozu Befestigungsschrauben des Bandlappens durch die Platte hindurch in den Rahmenholm eingeschraubt werden. Um ein unerwünschtes Verrutschen des Bandlappens an der Platte zu verhindern, sind beide im Bereich ihrer Schrägflächen mit einem dieses Verrutschen verhindernden Rillen versehen. Der Aufbau dieser bekannten Horizontalverstelleinrichtung ist aufwendig und das Einstellen ist mühselig, da beim Verstellen Stufen beachtet werden müssen, die durch die das Verrutschen verhindernde Rillen gebildet sind. Die Bedienung der Horizontalverstelleinrichtung ist also entsprechend mühsam und ihr Aufbau ist kompliziert.A door hinge with the features mentioned above is generally known. The horizontal adjustment device is an elongated plate resting on the frame rail, which can be displaced laterally with a cam on the frame rail. The plate has inclined surfaces on which the hinge plate is supported with corresponding inclined surfaces and can be fixed to it at different distances from the frame spar, for which purpose fastening screws of the band flap are screwed through the plate into the frame spar. In order to prevent undesired slipping of the band tab on the plate, both are provided with grooves preventing this slipping in the area of their inclined surfaces. The construction of this known horizontal adjustment device is complex and the adjustment is laborious, since steps must be taken into account during the adjustment, which are formed by the grooves preventing the slipping. The operation of the horizontal adjustment device is accordingly tedious and its structure is complicated.

Die GB-A-2 339 238 offenbart ein einstellbares Band mit einer stufenlosen Horizontalverstelleinrichtung, die mindestens eine den Bandlappen durchgreifende Schraube aufweist, die sich quer zum Rahmenholm erstreckt und sich an einer zwischen Bandlappen und Rahmenholm angeordneten Anschraubplatte abstützt, welche am Rahmenholm zu befestigen ist. Die Montage dieses Bands ist aufwendig, da erst eine Verbindung zwischen dem dann noch bewegbaren Band und der Anschraubplatte durch Einbringen der Schraube in das Band erfolgt. Von besonderem Nachteil ist zudem die Notwendigkeit eines Einsatzes mehrerer Schrauben für eine verteilte Lastübertragung bei schweren Türen, um ein Einstellen durch eine Drehbewegung der Schrauben zu ermöglichen.GB-A-2 339 238 discloses an adjustable belt with a stepless horizontal adjustment device which has at least one screw penetrating the belt tab, which extends transversely to the frame spar and extends on a screw-on plate arranged between the band tab and frame bar supports which is to be attached to the frame spar. The assembly of this band is complex, since a connection between the then still movable band and the screw-on plate is made by inserting the screw into the band. Another particular disadvantage is the need to use several screws for a distributed load transfer in heavy doors, in order to enable adjustment by rotating the screws.

Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Band mit den eingangs angesprochenen Merkmalen so zu verbessern, daß mit einfachen Mitteln eine zuverlässige Horizontaleinstellung des Bandes möglich ist.In contrast, the invention has for its object to improve a tape with the features mentioned so that a reliable horizontal adjustment of the tape is possible with simple means.

Die vorgenannte Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Tür- oder Fensterband mit einem Rahmenband und mit einem damit mittels einer Schwenklagerachse gelenkig verbundenen Flügelband, mit einem ein die Schwenklagerachse aufnehmendes Lagerauge aufweisenden Bandlappen des Rahmen- oder Flügelbands, der mit einem Eingriffsabschnitt in einen zwischen zwei Rahmenholmen ausgebildeten Falzraum einzugreifen vermag und dort mit Anschlagmitteln an einem der Rahmenholme anzuschlagen ist, und mit einer Horizontalverstelleinrichtung, die den Abstand des Lagerauges von einem Rahmenholm quer zum Falzraum einzustellen erlaubt und eine im Falzraum auf den Eingriffsabschnitt des Bandlappens einwirkende Verstellschraube aufweist, die sich quer am Rahmenholm abstützt und deren Einstellposition mit dem Anschlagen des Bandlappens am Rahmenholm zu sichern ist, wobei zwischen dem Bandlappen und dem Rahmenholm eine am letzteren zu befestigende Anschraubplatte vorhanden ist, die mit einer Bandlappenkante gelenkig verbunden ist.The above-mentioned object is achieved by a door or window hinge with a frame hinge and with a wing hinge connected to it in an articulated manner by means of a swivel bearing axis, with a hinge of the frame or sash hinge which has a bearing eye receiving the swivel bearing axis and which has an engagement section in a between two frame bars Folding space is able to intervene and be attached to one of the frame spars with slinging means, and with a horizontal adjustment device which allows the distance of the bearing eye from a frame spar to be set transversely to the folding space and has an adjusting screw acting in the folding space on the engaging portion of the hinge flap which extends transversely on the frame spar is supported and the setting position is to be secured by striking the hinge tab on the frame spar, with a screw-on plate to be fastened to the latter being present between the hinge flap and the frame spar, which is articulated ver with a band flap edge is bound.

Insbesondere der Einsatz einer Verstellschraube, die in herkömmlicher Weise mit einfachen Werkzeugen zuverlässig bedient werden kann, ermöglicht ein stufenloses Einstellen. Sie kann kurz ausgebildet sein, da ihre Länge im wesentlichen durch die Dicke des Bandlappens bestimmt ist, in den sie eingreift, zuzüglich des maximalen Verstellweges, der bei Horizontalverstelleinrichtungen nur wenige Millimeter beträgt. Die Relativstellung der Verstellschraube ist mit einfachen Mitteln zu sichern, da sie sich am Rahmenholm abstützt. Hierzu genügt das Anschlagen des Bandlappens am Rahmenholm, durch den die Verstellschraube so belastet wird, daß sie sich nicht mehr verdrehen kann. Dadurch ergibt sich zugleich ein einfacher Aufbau der Horizontalverstelleinrichtung.In particular, the use of an adjusting screw, which can be operated reliably in a conventional manner with simple tools, enables stepless adjustment. she can be made short, since its length is essentially determined by the thickness of the hinge in which it engages, plus the maximum adjustment path, which is only a few millimeters in horizontal adjustment devices. The relative position of the adjusting screw can be secured with simple means, since it is supported on the frame spar. For this, it is sufficient to strike the hinge tab on the frame rail, by which the adjusting screw is loaded so that it can no longer twist. This also results in a simple construction of the horizontal adjustment device.

Mit der Anschraubplatte wird für eine Basis gesorgt, die für eine ausreichende Befestigung des Bandlappens am Rahmenholm sorgt. Die gelenkige Verbindung zwischen der Anschraubplatte und der Bandlappenkante sorgt für eine ordentliche Halterung des Bandlappens im Sinne einer Geradhaltung des Lagerauges bei unterschiedlichen Abständen des Bandlappens vom Rahmenholm.The screw-on plate provides a base that ensures sufficient attachment of the hinge tab to the frame rail. The articulated connection between the screw-on plate and the band flap edge ensures that the band flap is properly held in the sense of keeping the bearing eye straight at different distances between the band flap and the frame spar.

Im Sinne einer Vereinfachung des konstruktiven Aufbaus des Bandes kann vorgesehen werden, daß die Verstellschraube in den Bandlappen mittig eingeschraubt ist. Die Länge der Verstellschraube wird minimiert und ihre Belastung erfolgt innerhalb der Wandstärke des Bandlappens. Die in Bezug auf den Bandlappen mittige Anordnung der Verstellschraube ergibt eine vorteilhafte Symmetrierung, die einer gleichmäßigen Verteilung von Belastungen dienlich ist.In order to simplify the construction of the band, it can be provided that the adjusting screw is screwed into the center of the band tab. The length of the adjustment screw is minimized and its loading takes place within the wall thickness of the hinge. The central arrangement of the adjusting screw with respect to the hinge plate results in an advantageous symmetrization which is conducive to an even distribution of loads.

Es kann von Vorteil sein, wenn der Bandlappen und/oder die Anschraubplatte von einem gemeinsamen Gelenk aus kontinuierlich abnehmende Wandstärke aufweisen. Im Bereich des Gelenks können dann Belastungen berücksichtigende, ausreichend dicke Wandstärken vorgesehen werden und trotzdem kann der Bandlappen bzw. sein Lagerauge vergleichsweise dicht an den Rahmenholm geschwenkt werden.It can be advantageous if the hinge plate and / or the screw-on plate have a continuously decreasing wall thickness from a common joint. In the area of the joint, sufficiently thick wall thicknesses which take account of loads can be provided, and nevertheless the hinge plate or its bearing eye can be pivoted comparatively close to the frame spar.

Das Türband kann so ausgestattet werden, daß ein gemeinsames Gelenk des Bandlappens und der Anschraubplatte mit einem gemeinsamen Gelenkstift oder mit einer Verkröpfung des Bandlappens gebildet ist, in das die Anschraubplatte gelenkig eingehängt ist. Der Stift ist ein stabiles und bewährtes Gelenkbauteil, das den zusammenhalt des Bandlappens und seiner Anschraubplatte stets gewährleistet, nachdem es fabrikmäßig hergestellt wurde. Ein Zusammenbau des Bandlappens und seiner Anschraubplatte mittels einer Verkröpfung des Bandlappens ermöglicht eine kostengünstige Herstellung des Bandes, wie.auch einen einfachen und kostengünstigen Zusammenbau, wobei der Zusammenhalt der Bandteile und die Belastung der Anschraubplatte über die Verkröpfung des Bandlappens nach dessen Montage gewährleistet sind.The door hinge can be equipped in such a way that a common hinge of the hinge flap and the screw-on plate is formed with a common hinge pin or with an offset of the hinge flap into which the screw-on plate is articulated. The pin is a stable and proven articulated component that always guarantees the cohesion of the hinge plate and its screw-on plate after it has been manufactured in the factory. Assembling the hinge plate and its screw-on plate by means of an offset of the hinge plate enables the band to be produced inexpensively, as well as simple and inexpensive assembly, the cohesion of the band parts and the loading of the screw-on plate being ensured by the cranking of the hinge plate after its assembly.

Die Anschraubplatte kann in konstruktiv unterschiedlicher Weise eingesetzt werden, um weiteren Randbedingungen bei der Konstruktion und bei der Anwendung der Horizontalverstelleinrichtung zu genügen. Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn eine Anschraubplatte ein Arm eines Lenkerparallelogramms ist, das eine der Anschraubplatte parallele Verstellung des Bandlappens ermöglicht. Mit einem derartigen Band werden Verlagerungen des Flügels senkrecht zur Rahmenebene vermieden, weil der Bandlappen exakt parallel zu der Stirnfläche des Rahmenholms gehalten werden kann, an der die Anschraubplatte befestigt wird.The screw-on plate can be used in different ways in order to meet further constraints in the construction and use of the horizontal adjustment device. It is advantageous if a screw-on plate is an arm of a parallelogram of the handlebar, which enables the hinge plate to be adjusted parallel to the screw-on plate. With such a band, displacements of the sash perpendicular to the plane of the frame are avoided because the band flap is exactly parallel to the end face of the frame spar can be held to which the screw-on plate is attached.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Bandes kann darin bestehen, daß eine Anschraubplatte ein Arm einer zweiarmigen Schere ist, die eine der Anschraubplatte parallele Verstellung des Bandlappens ermöglicht. Auch hier gelten die zu der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsform genannten Vorteile. Die Bauteile der zweiarmigen Schere sind jedoch im Vergleich zum Lenkerparallelogramm weniger zahlreich und können robuster ausgebildet werden, so daß dieses Band für größere Belastungen geeignet ist.A further advantageous embodiment of the band can consist in that a screw-on plate is an arm of a two-armed scissors, which enables the band-tab to be adjusted parallel to the screw-on plate. The advantages mentioned for the above-described embodiment also apply here. The components of the two-armed scissors, however, are fewer in number than the handlebar parallelogram and can be made more robust, so that this band is suitable for larger loads.

Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung des Bandes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anschraubplatte lagerachsenparallel über den Bandlappen vorsteht und mit einem vorstehenden Plattenabschnitt fest mit dem Rahmenholm verschraubt ist. Dadurch ist der Ansraubbereich der Anschraubplatte aus dem Bewegungsbereich des Bandlappens herausgehalten, so daß die Bedienung der Horizontalverstelleinrichtung völlig unabhängig vom Befestigen der Anschraubplatte am Rahmenholm ist.An expedient embodiment of the band is characterized in that a screw-on plate protrudes parallel to the bearing axis over the band tab and is firmly screwed to the frame spar with a projecting plate section. As a result, the screw-on area of the screw-on plate is kept out of the range of motion of the hinge so that the operation of the horizontal adjustment device is completely independent of the fastening of the screw-on plate on the frame rail.

Desweiteren kann vorgesehen werden, daß eine Anschraubplatte bandlappenumfassende und/oder in den Bandlappen eingreifende Halterippen aufweist. Die Halterippen dienen der Stabilisierung des Bandlappens. Die Stabilisierung erfolgt entweder an den umfaßten Kanten des Bandlappens oder durch formschlüssigen Eingriff eine Halterille in den Bandlappen. In allen Fällen wird ein Verkanten des Bandlappens verhindert, so daß dessen Lagerauge auch bei großen Belastungen präzise in der vorbestimmten Achsstellung gehalten werden kann.Furthermore, it can be provided that a screw-on plate has retaining tabs that encompass and / or engage in the tabs. The holding ribs serve to stabilize the hinge flap. The stabilization takes place either on the enclosed edges of the hinge flap or by means of a positive engagement a retaining groove in the hinge flap. In all cases, the hinge flap is prevented from tilting, so that its bearing eye can be held precisely in the predetermined axial position even under high loads.

Eine besondere Ausgestaltung des Tür- oder Fensterbandes, das insbesondere die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 aufweist, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß ein Gewindeteil des Flügelbandes auf dem Rahmenband flügellastabtragend abgestützt ist und mit dem Lagerauge in Gewindeeingriff steht sowie mit der Drehverstellmittel aufweisenden Schwenklagerachse verdrehformschlüssig gekoppelt ist. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung des Bandes wird eine Vertikalverstellung ermöglicht, mit der die Horizontalverstelleinrichtung über das Lagerauge in unterschiedlichen vertikalen Stellungen des Flügelbandes positioniert werden kann. Damit ist eine kombinierte Anpassung des Flügels nicht nur horizontal in der Ebene des Flügels bzw. in der Ebene des Blendrahmens möglich, sondern auch vertikal in der Ebene des Blendrahmens. Diese Ausführungsform des Tür- oder Fensterbandes führt zu einer sehr schlanken Bauform, bei der von der Schwenklagerachse aus in radialer Richtung im Bereich des Gewindeeingriffs lediglich zwei Bauteile erforderlich sind, nämlich das durch die Aufnahme des Gewichts des Flügels flügelbelastete Lagerauge und das infolgedessen flügelbelastete Gewindeteil, auf dem sich das Lagerauge über den Gewindeeingriff abstützt. Im übrigen ist die Schlankheit des Bandes lediglich durch die Abmessungen der Schwenklagerachse bestimmt.A special embodiment of the door or window hinge, which has in particular the features of claim 1, is characterized in that a threaded part of the sash hinge is supported on the frame hinge in such a way that it relieves the wing load and is in threaded engagement with the bearing eye and is coupled in a torsionally positive manner to the swivel bearing axis having pivoting means , With this configuration of the hinge, a vertical adjustment is made possible, with which the horizontal adjustment device can be positioned in different vertical positions of the wing hinge via the bearing eye. A combined adjustment of the sash is not only possible horizontally in the plane of the sash or in the plane of the window frame, but also vertically in the plane of the window frame. This embodiment of the door or window hinge leads to a very slim design, in which only two components are required from the pivot bearing axis in the radial direction in the area of the thread engagement, namely the bearing eye which is wing-loaded by the absorption of the weight of the wing and the consequently wing-loaded threaded part, on which the bearing eye is supported by the thread engagement. For the rest, the slenderness of the Band determined only by the dimensions of the pivot bearing axis.

Es dient der Einfachheit des Aufbaus des Bandes, wenn das Gewindeteil mit einem Gewindeende direkt auf dem Rahmenband abgestützt ist. Infolgedessen ist das Lagerauge des Flügelbandes dem Rahmenband dicht benachbart, so daß auch bei einer Höhenverstellung des Lagerauges nur ein optisch unmaßgeblicher Spalt zwischen dem Lagerauge des Flügelbandes und dem des Rahmenbandes vorhanden ist. Das gilt gleichermaßen für zweiteilige Bänder wie für dreiteilige Bänder.It serves to simplify the construction of the band if the threaded part is supported directly on the frame band with a threaded end. As a result, the bearing eye of the wing hinge is closely adjacent to the frame hinge, so that even with a height adjustment of the bearing eye there is only an optically immaterial gap between the bearing eye of the wing hinge and that of the frame hinge. This applies equally to two-part belts as to three-part belts.

Wird ein Band dreiteilig ausgeführt, so kann es von Vorteil sein, daß das Gewindeteil des Flügelbandes mit einer in das Lagerauge des Flügelbandes eingreifenden Spaltverschlußbuchse in Formschlußeingriff steht, die sich spaltlos an ein oberes Lagerauge des Rahmenbandes anschließt. Die Spaltverschlußbuchse vermeidet einen offenen bzw. tiefen Spalt zwischen dem oberen Ende des Lagerauges des Flügelbandes und dem unteren Ende des Lagerauges des oberen Teils des Rahmenbandes bis hin zur Schwenklagerachse. Außerdem kann die Spaltverschlußbuchse für eine zusätzliche radiale Abstützung der Schwenklagerachse im oberen Bereich des Lagerauges des Flügelbandes sorgen.If a band is made in three parts, it can be advantageous that the threaded part of the wing hinge is in positive engagement with a gap closure bushing which engages in the bearing eye of the wing hinge and which connects without gap to an upper bearing eye of the frame hinge. The gap closure bushing avoids an open or deep gap between the upper end of the bearing eye of the wing hinge and the lower end of the bearing eye of the upper part of the frame hinge up to the pivot bearing axis. In addition, the gap closure bushing can provide additional radial support for the pivot bearing axis in the upper region of the bearing eye of the wing hinge.

Im Sinne einer verbesserten Abstützung der Schwenklagerachse in radialer Richtung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Band bei seiner zweiteiligen Ausführung das Lagerauge des Flügelbands rahmenbandabgewendet mit einer radialfesten Kappe versehen ist, in die das Gewindeteil radial abgestützt eingreift. Damit wird eine gleichmäßigere Verteilung der Belastungen des Flügelbands bzw. der Schwenklagerachse in deren oberen Bereich ermöglicht.In the sense of an improved support of the pivot bearing axis in the radial direction, it is advantageous if, in its two-part design, the hinge of the sash hinge, facing away from the hinge hinge, is provided with a radially fixed cap into which the threaded part engages in a radially supported manner. This enables a more even distribution of the loads on the casement hinge or the swivel bearing axis in its upper area.

Darüber hinaus kann das Band so ausgebildet werden, daß das Gewindeteil mit der Spaltverschlußbuchse oder mit der radialfesten Kappe in Gewinde- bzw. in Rasteingriff steht, oder darin relativverschieblich ist. Eine vertikal feste Verbindung zwischen dem Gewindeteil und der Spaltverschlußbuchse oder der Kappe ist insbesondere dann von Vorteil, wenn eine solche Verbindung mit dem Lagerauge fehlt. Die Positionierung der Buchse bzw. der Kappe wird dadurch gesichert. Falls die Vertikalstellung dieser Bauteile auf andere Weise gesichert ist, kann das Gewindeteil in ihnen relativ verschieblich sein.In addition, the band can be designed so that the threaded part with the gap closure bushing or with the radially fixed Cap is in threaded or locking engagement, or is relatively displaceable. A vertically fixed connection between the threaded part and the gap closure bushing or the cap is particularly advantageous if such a connection to the bearing eye is missing. This ensures the positioning of the socket or cap. If the vertical position of these components is secured in another way, the threaded part can be relatively displaceable in them.

Die Erfindung wird anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig.1
einen Querschnitt durch ein dreiteiliges Drehband im Bereich der Schwenklagerachse,
Fig.1a
eine von Fig.1 abweichende Detailausbildung,
Fig.2
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Flügelbandes der Fig.1,
Fig.3
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Rahmenbandes der Fig.1,
Fig.4
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Rahmenbandes eines zweiteiligen Drehbandes,
Fig.5
einen der Fig.1 entsprechenden Schnitt durch ein zweiteiliges Band,
Fig.5a
eine bezüglich der Fig.5 abweichende Detailausbildung,
Fig.6a bis 6f
Stirnseitenansichten unterschiedlicher Ausbildungsformen von ähnlich Fig.2 ausgebildeten Flügelbändern,
Fig.7
eine weitere Stirnseitenansicht eines Flügelbandes in spezieller Ausgestaltung allerdings nicht Teil der Erfindung, und
Fig.8
einen schematischen Querschnitt durch zwei Rahmenholme mit zwischen beide eingreifenden Bandlappen eines Drehbandes.
The invention is explained with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. It shows:
Fig.1
a cross section through a three-part hinge in the area of the pivot bearing axis,
1a
a detailed training deviating from FIG. 1,
Fig.2
2 shows a perspective illustration of the wing hinge of FIG. 1,
Figure 3
2 shows a perspective illustration of the frame hinge of FIG. 1,
Figure 4
1 shows a perspective illustration of a frame hinge of a two-part hinge,
Figure 5
1 corresponding section through a two-part band,
5a
a detailed training which deviates from FIG. 5,
Fig.6a to 6f
End views of different forms of formation of wing hinges similarly designed in FIG. 2,
Figure 7
another end view of a wing hinge in a special embodiment, however, not part of the invention, and
Figure 8
a schematic cross section through two frame spars with between two engaging band tabs of a rotating belt.

Die Fig.1,5 zeigen Drehbänder 10.2,10.3 für Türen, die sich jeweils aus einem Rahmenband 11.2,11.3 sowie aus einem Flügelband 12 zusammensetzen. Jeweils ein Rahmenband 11.2 oder 11.3 ist mit einem Flügelband 12 über eine Schwenklagerachse 13 gelenkig verbunden. Einer Lagerung der Schwenklagerachse 13 dienen die Lageraugen 14,34,36 und 37. Sie sind jeweils von Bandlappen getragen. Das Flügelband 12 hat ein von einem Bandlappen 15 getragenes Lagerauge. Die Rahmenbändern 11.2,11.3 sind unterschiedlich ausgebildet. Das Rahmenband 11.2 ist Bestandteil eines zweiteiligen Drehbandes 10.2 mit einem einzigen Lagerauge 37 seines Rahmenbandes 11.2. Das Rahmenband 11.3 hat zwei mit Abstand voneinander angeordnete Lageraugen 34,36, die von Bandlappen 38 getragen und mit einem Verbindungssteg 39 miteinander über die Bandlappen 38 verbunden sind. Diese Lageraugen 34,36 nehmen zwischen sich das Lagerauge 14 des Flügelbands 12 auf. Sie bilden eine besonders belastbare Lagerung für die Schwenklagerachse 13, wobei insbesondere Kippbelastungen quer zur Achse 13 aufgefangen werden, wie sie durch besonders schwere Flügel insbesondere beim Öffnen auftreten.The Fig.1.5 show hinges 10.2,10.3 for doors, each composed of a frame hinge 11.2,11.3 and a wing hinge 12. A frame hinge 11.2 or 11.3 is articulated to a wing hinge 12 via a pivot bearing axis 13. The bearing eyes 14, 34, 36 and 37 serve to support the pivot bearing axis 13. They are each carried by band tabs. The wing hinge 12 has a bearing eye carried by a hinge 15. The frame bands 11.2, 11.3 are designed differently. The frame hinge 11.2 is part of a two-part hinge 10.2 with a single bearing eye 37 of its frame hinge 11.2. The frame hinge 11.3 has two bearing eyes 34, 36 arranged at a distance from one another, which are supported by hinge tabs 38 and are connected to one another via the hinge tab 38 by means of a connecting web 39. These bearing eyes 34, 36 receive the bearing eye 14 of the wing hinge 12 between them. They form a particularly resilient bearing for the pivot bearing axis 13, with tilting loads in particular being absorbed transversely to the axis 13, as occur due to particularly heavy sashes, in particular when opening.

Der Einbau der Fensterbänder 10.2,10.3 erfolgt gemäß Fig.8. Zwei Rahmenholme 18,19 bilden zwischen sich einen Falzraum 20, in den die Bandlappen 15,38 eingreifen, so daß sie an einander zugewendeten Stirnwänden der Rahmenholme 18,19 in dargestellter Weise befestigt werden können. Dabei liegt eine von den Lageraugen 14,34,36 und 37 gebildete Lagerrolle 40 in konstanter Stellung mit Bezug auf den Rahmenholm 18 eines festliegenden Blendrahmenholms. Ein Eingriffsabschnitt 16 des Bandlappens 15 kann relativ zum Rahmenholm 19 eines Flügels derart befestigt werden, daß dieser Rahmenholm 19 und damit der Flügel mehr oder weniger Abstand vom Rahmenholm 18 hat, also horizontal in der Darstellungsebene der Fig.8 bzw. horizontal in einer Ebene, die von einem dem Rahmenholm 18 aufweisenden geschlossenen Blendrahmen gebildet wird. Dabei wird davon ausgegangen, daß die Rolle 40 und damit die Drehachse des Flügels vertikal angeordnet ist.The window strips 10.2, 10.3 are installed according to Fig. 8. Two frame bars 18, 19 form between them a rebate space 20, in which the band tabs 15, 38 engage, so that they can be attached to the facing end walls of the frame bars 18, 19 in the manner shown. In this case, a bearing roller 40 formed by the bearing eyes 14, 14, 36 and 37 lies in a constant position with respect to the frame spar 18 of a fixed frame spar. An engagement section 16 of the hinge flap 15 can be fastened relative to the frame spar 19 of a wing in such a way that this frame spar 19 and thus the wing is more or less distant from the frame spar 18, that is to say horizontally in the plane of illustration in FIG. formed by a closed frame having the frame beam 18 becomes. It is assumed that the roller 40 and thus the axis of rotation of the wing is arranged vertically.

Um das Flügelband 12 am Rahmenholm 19 einstellbar befestigen zu können, so daß der Abstand des Rahmenholms 19 vom Rahmenholm 18 in gewünschter Weise um einige Millimeter einstellbar ist, zeigen insbesondere die Fig.2,6a bis 6f und 7 spezielle Ausbildungen. Den Ausbildungen der Flügelbänder 12 der Fig.2 und 6a bis 6f ist gemeinsam, daß der Bandlappen 15 bzw. sein Eingriffsabschnitt 16 mit einer Anschraubplatte 21 zusammengebaut ist.In order to be able to fix the sash hinge 12 to the frame spar 19 in an adjustable manner, so that the distance of the frame spar 19 from the frame spar 18 can be adjusted by a few millimeters in the desired manner, FIGS. 2, 6a to 6f and 7 show special designs. The designs of the wing hinges 12 of FIGS. 2 and 6a to 6f have in common that the hinge flap 15 or its engagement section 16 is assembled with a screw-on plate 21.

Die Anschraubplatte 21 liegt direkt auf der den Falzraum 20 hauptsächlich bildenden Stirnwand des Rahmenholms 19 auf, wie Fig.7 andeutungsweise zeigt, allerdings für einen Eingriffsabschnitt 16 ohne Anschraubplatte 21. Die Anschraubplatte wird am Rahmenholm befestigt. Hierzu hat sie Plattenabschnitte 28, die oben und unten über die längliche Anschraubplatte 21 lagerachsenparallel vorstehen. In den Plattenabschnitten 28 befinden sich Anschraublöcher 41, durch die nicht dargestellte Befestigungsschrauben in den Rahmenholm 19 eingeschraubt werden und die Anschraubplatte 21 unverrückbar festlegen. Dementsprechend wird auch der Bandlappen 15 fest-gelegt, der mit der Anschraubplatte 21 gelenkig verbunden ist.The screw-on plate 21 lies directly on the end wall of the frame spar 19 which mainly forms the rebate space 20, as indicated by FIG. 7, but for an engagement section 16 without a screw-on plate 21. The screw-on plate is fastened to the frame spar. For this purpose, it has plate sections 28 which project above and below the elongate screw plate 21 parallel to the bearing axis. There are screw holes 41 in the plate sections 28, through which fastening screws, not shown, are screwed into the frame rail 19 and fix the screw plate 21 immovably. Accordingly, the hinge flap 15 is also fixed, which is articulated to the screw-on plate 21.

Die Ausbildung der gelenkigen Verbindung beider ist unterschiedlich. Fig.2 zeigt einen Gelenkstift 24, der zur Bildung eines Gelenks 23 herangezogen ist, indem er in Gelenkösen 28' der Plattenabschnitte 28 und eine dazwischen liegende Öse der Bandlappenkante 22 eingreift. Entsprechende Gelenke 23 sind auch bei den Ausführungsformen der Fig.6a bis 6c gegeben.The formation of the articulated connection of the two is different. 2 shows a hinge pin 24 which is used to form a hinge 23 by engaging in hinge eyes 28 'of the plate sections 28 and an eyelet of the hinge edge 22 lying in between. Corresponding joints 23 are also given in the embodiments of FIGS. 6a to 6c.

Ähnliche Gelenke 23' mit Gelenkstiften 24 sind auch bei den Ausführungsformen der Fig.6d,6e vorhanden. Hier ist die Anschraubplatte 21 ähnlich Fig.2 am Rahmenholm 19 befestigt. Sie ist jedoch nicht bzw. nicht ausschließlich mit dem Eingriffsabschnitt 16 verbunden. In Fig.6d sind die Anschraubplatte 21 und der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 nicht direkt miteinander verbunden. Vielmehr ist der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 mittels eines Gelenks 23' über einen Lenker 42 an der Anschraubplatte 21 angelenkt, die außerdem mit einem Gelenk 23' einen weiteren Lenker 43 aufweist, der an dem Eingriffsabschnitt 16 angelenkt ist. Durch diese Kinematik wird erreicht, daß der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 und damit das Lagerauge 14 stets exakt parallel zur Befestigungsfläche der Anschraubplatte 21 geführt wird.Similar joints 23 'with hinge pins 24 are also present in the embodiments of FIGS. 6d, 6e. Here is the Screw-on plate 21, similar to FIG. 2, fastened to the frame rail 19. However, it is not or not exclusively connected to the engagement section 16. In FIG. 6d, the screw-on plate 21 and the engagement section 16 are not directly connected to one another. Rather, the engagement section 16 is articulated by means of a joint 23 'via a link 42 to the screw-on plate 21, which also has a link 23' with a further link 43 which is articulated on the engagement section 16. This kinematics ensures that the engagement section 16 and thus the bearing eye 14 is always guided exactly parallel to the mounting surface of the screw-on plate 21.

Eine entsprechende Parallelführung ergibt sich bei der Ausführungsform der Fig.6e, bei der eine Schere 27 eingesetzt wird, bei der die Anschraubplatte 21 einen Scherenarm bildet und anschraubplattenseitig ein Gelenk 23' aufweist. Von diesem Gelenk 23' aus erstreckt sich mindestens ein weiterer Arm 43 zu einem Gelenk 23', an dem der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 angreift. In diesem Fall kann der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 so bewegt werden, daß er sich in Fig.6e, außer in der Vertikalen der Darstellungsebene, auch nach rechts bewegt. Im Vergleich dazu bewegen sich die Lageraugen 14 bzw. die sie tragenden Eingriffsabschnitte 16 mit einer Komponente in der Darstellungsebene nach links. In allen Fällen ist diese Komponente praktisch vernachlässigbar klein.A corresponding parallel guidance results in the embodiment of FIG. 6e, in which a pair of scissors 27 is used, in which the screw-on plate 21 forms a scissor arm and has a joint 23 'on the screw-on plate side. At least one further arm 43 extends from this joint 23 ′ to a joint 23 ′, on which the engaging section 16 engages. In this case, the engagement section 16 can be moved such that it also moves to the right in FIG. 6e, except in the vertical of the plane of the illustration. In comparison to this, the bearing eyes 14 or the engagement sections 16 carrying them move with one component to the left in the plane of the illustration. In all cases, this component is practically negligible.

Fig.6f zeigt eine spezielle Ausbildung dahingehend, daß der mechanische Zusammenhalt der Anschraubplatte 21 mit dem Eingriffsabschnitt 16 mittels einer Verkröpfung 25 des Bandlappens 15 gebildet ist. Die Verkröpfung 25 umklammert einen Gelenkwulst 44, der so ausgebildet ist, daß die Anschraubplatte 21 und der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 in einer Ausgangsstellung flach aneinander liegen können.6f shows a special design in that the mechanical cohesion of the screw-on plate 21 with the engagement section 16 is formed by means of an offset 25 of the band tab 15. The offset 25 encompasses a joint bead 44 which is designed such that the screw-on plate 21 and the engagement section 16 can lie flat against one another in an initial position.

Fig.6c zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 und die Anschraubplatte 21 vom Gelenk 23 zum Lagerauge 14 hin kontinuierlich abnehmende Wandstärken aufweisen. Die einander zugewendeten Außenflächen der Anschräubplatte 21 und des Eingriffsabschnitts 16 bilden bei einander paralleler Anordnung einen Winkel α. Dieser kann zu null gemacht werden, wenn der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 vollständig gegen die Anschraubplatte 21 geklappt wird. In diesem Fall kann das Lagerauge 14 weiter in Minusrichtung verstellt werden, also zum Flügelrahmenholm 19 hin.6c shows an embodiment in which the engagement section 16 and the screw-on plate 21 have continuously decreasing wall thicknesses from the joint 23 to the bearing eye 14. The mutually facing outer surfaces of the scrubbing plate 21 and the engagement section 16 form an angle α when arranged parallel to one another. This can be made zero if the engagement section 16 is completely folded against the screw-on plate 21. In this case, the bearing eye 14 can be adjusted further in the minus direction, that is to the sash frame spar 19.

Fig.6b zeigt mit einer lageraugenparallelen Halterippe 29 eine Besonderheit zum formschlüssigen Zusammenbau mit dem Eingriffsabschnitt 16, der in Abstimmung hierauf einerseits eine Nut 16' und andererseits eine Rippe 16'' aufweist, so daß in Fig.6b vertikale Flügellasten besser aufgefangen werden können, indem sich die Halterippe 29 an den Bauteilen 16',16'' abstützt und damit das Gelenk 23 entlastet.6b shows, with a retaining rib 29 parallel to the bearing eye, a special feature for positive assembly with the engagement section 16, which in coordination thereon has a groove 16 ′ on the one hand and a rib 16 ″ on the other hand, so that vertical wing loads can be better absorbed in FIG. 6b, by the retaining rib 29 being supported on the components 16 ', 16' 'and thus relieving the load on the joint 23.

Eine weitere Entlastung des Bandlappens 15 kann dadurch erreicht werden, daß Halterippen 29 an der Anschraubplatte 21 ausgebildet werden, nämlich an den über den Bandlappen 15 vorstehenden Plattenabschnitten 28. Die in Fig.2 dargestellten Halterippen 29 umfassen die Stirnkanten des Eingriffsabschnitts 16, welche hier auftretende Flügellasten auf die Anschraubplatte 21 und damit auf den Rahmenholm 19 übertragen.A further relief of the band tab 15 can be achieved in that holding ribs 29 are formed on the screw-on plate 21, namely on the plate sections 28 projecting above the band tab 15. The holding ribs 29 shown in FIG. 2 comprise the end edges of the engagement section 16, which occur here Transfer wing loads to the mounting plate 21 and thus to the frame spar 19.

Allen vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen von Flügelbändern 12 ist eine Verstellschraube 17 gemeinsam, die in Fig.6a beispielgebend dargestellt ist. Die Verstellschraube 17 hat falzraumseitig einen Verstelleingriff 17' und rahmenholmseitig einen Ringbund 17'', der in die Anschraubplätte 21 eingelassen ist. Der Ringbund 17'' verhindert, daß der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 von der Anschraubplatte 21 weggeklappt wird, wenn entsprechende Belastungen am Lagerauge 14 auftreten, da die Verstellschraube 17 in den Eingriffsabschnitt 16 eingeschraubt ist. Die Einschraubtiefe kann durch Verstellung der Verstellschraube 17 geändert werden. Je nach Drehsinn wird der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 von der Anschraubplatte 21 wegbewegt, wobei sich die Verstellschraube 17 am Rahmenholm 19 abstützt, oder der Eingriffsabschnitt 16 wird zur Anschraubplatte 21 hin gezogen und liegt in einer Endstellung an dieser an. Die vorbeschriebenen Eingriffsverhältnisse sind bei allen Ausführungsformen der Fig.6a bis 6f gegeben. Dabei ist auf Fig.2 hinzuweisen, wo dargestellt ist, daß die Verstellschraube 17 mittig in Bezug auf den Bandlappen 15 bzw. in Bezug auf die Anschraubplatte 21 angeordnet ist. Damit ergibt sich eine symmetrische Verteilung von Belastungskräften auf die im übrigen symmetrisch ausgebildeten Bauteile des Flügelbands 12.All of the above-described embodiments of wing hinges 12 have in common an adjusting screw 17, which is shown by way of example in FIG. The adjusting screw 17 has an adjusting engagement 17 'on the rebate side and an annular collar 17''on the frame spar side, which is embedded in the screw-on plate 21. The annular collar 17 ″ prevents the engagement section 16 from being folded away from the screw-on plate 21 if corresponding loads occur on the bearing eye 14, since the adjusting screw 17 is screwed into the engagement section 16 is. The screw-in depth can be changed by adjusting the adjusting screw 17. Depending on the direction of rotation, the engaging section 16 is moved away from the screw-on plate 21, the adjusting screw 17 being supported on the frame spar 19, or the engaging section 16 is pulled towards the screw-on plate 21 and rests against it in an end position. The engagement conditions described above are given in all the embodiments of FIGS. 6a to 6f. It should be noted in FIG. 2, where it is shown that the adjusting screw 17 is arranged centrally in relation to the hinge plate 15 or in relation to the screw-on plate 21. This results in a symmetrical distribution of loading forces on the components of the wing hinge 12, which are otherwise symmetrical.

In Fig.7 ist ein nicht zur Erfindung gehözendes Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, bei dem wiederum eine Verstellschraube 17 in den Bandlappen 15 bzw. in dessen Eingriffsabschnitt 16 eingeschraubt ist. Es fehlt allerdings eine Anschraubplatte 21. Vielmehr ist im Bereich von Anschlagmitteln, die als ein Schraubloch 45 ausgebildet sind, eine Kippwulst 30 vorhanden. Die Kippwulst 30 ist ein Vorsprung, der an der Stirnwand des Rahmenholms 19 anliegt, ebenso wie die Verstellschraube 17. Wird letztere aus dem Eingriffsabschnitt 16 herausgeschraubt, so verkippt dieser und damit das Lagerauge 14 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn um den Auflagepunkt des Kippwulstes 30 am Rahmenholm 19, so daß das Lagerauge 14 in die punktierte Stellung 14' gelangt. Auch auf diese Weise kann eine Horizontalverstellung des Flügels erreicht werden, wobei zu bedenken ist, daß der Flügel zum Blendrahmen relativbeweglich ist, so daß sich in Wirklichkeit keine abweichende Stellung 14' ergibt, sondern der Flügelrahmenholm 19 gemäß der aus Fig.7 ersichtlichen Abweichung verstellt und damit justiert wird.7 shows an embodiment not belonging to the invention, in which an adjusting screw 17 is screwed into the band tab 15 or into its engagement section 16. However, a screw-on plate 21 is missing. Rather, a tilting bead 30 is present in the area of stop means which are designed as a screw hole 45. The tilting bead 30 is a projection which rests on the end wall of the frame spar 19, as is the adjusting screw 17. If the latter is screwed out of the engaging section 16, it tilts and thus the bearing eye 14 counterclockwise around the point of contact of the tilting bead 30 on the frame bar 19, so that the bearing eye 14 reaches the dotted position 14 '. In this way, too, a horizontal adjustment of the sash can be achieved, whereby it should be borne in mind that the sash is relatively movable relative to the frame, so that in reality there is no deviating position 14 ', but rather the sash frame spar 19 is adjusted according to the deviation shown in FIG and is adjusted with it.

In den Fig.1 und 5 ist der Zusammenbau des Flügelbands 12 mit dem Rahmenband 11.2 bzw. 11.3 ersichtlich. Das Lagerauge 14 des Flügelbands 12 ist gleichachsig mit den Lageraugen 34,36 des Rahmenbands 10.3 angeordnet. In das Lagerauge 14 ist ein Gewindeteil 31 eingesetzt, nämlich eine Hülse mit einem zumindest auf einem Längenabschnitt unrunden Querschnitt, in den ein entsprechend unrunder Längenabschnitt 13' der Schwenklagerachse 13 eingebaut ist. Infolgedessen kann eine Drehverstellbewegung der Schwenklagerachse 13, die beispielsweise über eine stirnseitige Innensechskantausnehmung 46 mit einem passenden Schlüssel eingeleitet wird, auf das Gewindeteil 31 übertragen werden.1 and 5, the assembly of the wing hinge 12 with the frame hinge 11.2 and 11.3 can be seen. The bearing eye 14 of the wing hinge 12 is arranged coaxially with the bearing eyes 34, 36 of the frame hinge 10.3. A threaded part 31 is inserted into the bearing eye 14, namely a sleeve with a cross section which is non-circular at least on one longitudinal section, into which a correspondingly non-round longitudinal section 13 'of the pivot bearing axis 13 is installed. As a result, a rotational adjustment movement of the pivot bearing axis 13, which is initiated, for example, via a front hexagon socket recess 46 with a suitable key, can be transmitted to the threaded part 31.

Eine Drehbewegung des Gewindeteils 31 kann dazu ausgenutzt werden, das Lagerauge 14 und damit das gesamte Flügelband 12 höher oder tiefer zu verstellen. Hierzu ist das Gewindeteil 31 mit einem Gewindeende 32 versehen, mit dem es sich auf dem unteren Lagerauge 36 des Rahmenbands 11.3 bzw. auf dessen Lagerhülse 36' abstützt: Die Lagerhülse 36' nimmt ein unteres Ende der Schwenklagerachse 13 auf, während deren oberes Ende in einer Lagerhülse 34' des oberen Lagerauges 34 radial abgestützt ist. Eine vertikale Abstützung der Schwenklagerachse 13 ist nicht dargestellt, kann aber beispielsweise durch eine Feststellschraube erreicht werden, die im Bereich des Lagerauges 14 quer auf die Schwenklagerachse 13 festgespannt ist und dabei vorzugsweise in eine Umlaufrille eingreift, die eine vertikale Formschlüssigkeit bewirkt.A rotary movement of the threaded part 31 can be used to adjust the bearing eye 14 and thus the entire wing hinge 12 higher or lower. For this purpose, the threaded part 31 is provided with a threaded end 32, with which it is supported on the lower bearing eye 36 of the frame hinge 11.3 or on its bearing sleeve 36 ': the bearing sleeve 36' receives a lower end of the pivot bearing axis 13, while its upper end in a bearing sleeve 34 'of the upper bearing eye 34 is supported radially. A vertical support of the pivot bearing axis 13 is not shown, but can be achieved, for example, by a locking screw which is clamped transversely on the pivot bearing axis 13 in the area of the bearing eye 14 and preferably engages in a circumferential groove which brings about a vertical form fit.

Das Gewindeteil 31 bzw. dessen Gewindeende 32 hat ein Außengewinde, das in das Lagerauge 14 hineingeschraubt werden kann. Hierzu ist das Lagerauge 14 an seinem unteren Ende mit einem Gewinde 47 ausgebildet. Am oberen Ende des Lagerauges 14 befindet sich eine Ausnehmung 48, die der des unteren Endes des Lagerauges 14 entspricht. Die Darstellung weist allerdings kein Gewinde auf. In die Ausnehmung 48 ist eine Spaltverschlußbuchse 33 eingesetzt, ohne in das - nicht dargestellte - Gewinde einzugreifen. Das Lagerauge 14 könnte auch über die gesamte Länge mit einem Innengewinde versehen sein. Die vorgenannte Spaltverschlußbuchse ist mit einem Innengewinde 49 versehen, in das ein oberes Gewindeende 50 des Gewindeteils 31 eingeschraubt ist. Die Anordnung ist so getroffen, daß der gesamte Abstand zwischen den Lageraugen 34,36 mit dem Gewindeteil 31 und der Spaltverschlußbuchse 33 überbrückt ist. Infolgedessen sind oberhalb des Lagerauges 14 zum Lagerauge 34 hin und unterhalb des Lagerauges 14 zum Lagerauge 36 hin nur sehr schmale, im Ausmaß des Verstellhubs der Vertikalverstelleinrichtung von wenigen Millimetern ausgebildete Spalte ersichtlich, die die Ansehnlichkeit des gesamten Bandes nicht maßgeblich beeinträchtigen. Ein Zusammenbau des Lagers der Fig.1 muß so erfolgen, daß das Gewindeende 32 vollständig aus dem Lagerauge 14 herausgedreht ist und die Spaltverschlußbuchse 33 vollständig in das Lagerauge 14 eingesetzt und mit dem oberen Gewindeteilende 50 verschraubt sein muß. Dann kann das Gewindeteil 32 in das Gewinde 47 hineingeschraubt werden, wobei sich die Spaltverschlußbuchse 33 auf dem oberen Gewindeteilehde 50 nach oben herausschraubt. Das Lagerauge 14 gelangt dabei in die dargestellte Mittelstellung.The threaded part 31 or its threaded end 32 has an external thread that can be screwed into the bearing eye 14. For this purpose, the bearing eye 14 is formed with a thread 47 at its lower end. At the upper end of the bearing eye 14 there is a recess 48 which corresponds to that of the lower end of the bearing eye 14. However, the illustration has no thread. A gap closure bushing 33 is inserted into the recess 48 without engaging in the thread (not shown). The bearing eye 14 could also be provided with an internal thread over the entire length his. The aforementioned gap closure bushing is provided with an internal thread 49, into which an upper thread end 50 of the threaded part 31 is screwed. The arrangement is such that the entire distance between the bearing eyes 34, 36 is bridged with the threaded part 31 and the gap closure bushing 33. As a result, only very narrow gaps can be seen above the bearing eye 14 towards the bearing eye 34 and below the bearing eye 14 towards the bearing eye 36, which gaps are formed in the extent of the adjustment stroke of the vertical adjustment device of a few millimeters and do not significantly impair the appearance of the entire band. 1 must be assembled so that the threaded end 32 is completely unscrewed from the bearing eye 14 and the gap closure bushing 33 must be fully inserted into the bearing eye 14 and screwed to the upper threaded part end 50. Then the threaded part 32 can be screwed into the thread 47, the gap closure bush 33 unscrewing on the upper threaded part 50 upwards. The bearing eye 14 comes into the middle position shown.

Fig.1a zeigt einen Rasteingriff zwischen einem oberen Gewindeteilende 50' und einer Spaltverschlußbuchse 33. Statt eines Gewindes trägt das obere Gewindeteilende 50' einen Ringbund 51, der in eine Ringnut der Buchse 33 formschlüssig eingreift, so daß diese stets in der dargestellten Stellung gehalten wird und das obere Ende des Lagerauges 14 am Außenumfang der Buchse 33 gleitet, wenn das Gewindeteil 31 drehverstellt wird und das Lagerauge 14 ein entsprechend aufwärts oder abwärts gleitet.1a shows a locking engagement between an upper threaded part end 50 'and a gap closure bushing 33. Instead of a thread, the upper threaded part end 50' carries an annular collar 51 which engages in an annular groove of the bushing 33 so that it is always held in the position shown and the upper end of the bearing eye 14 slides on the outer circumference of the bush 33 when the threaded part 31 is rotated and the bearing eye 14 slides up or down accordingly.

Die Spaltverschlußbuchse 33 bewirkt nicht nur einen weitgehenden Verschuß des Spalts zwischen dem Lagerauge 34 und dem Lagerauge 14, sondern auch eine radiale Abstützung des oberen Teils des Lagerauges 14 und der Schwenklagerachse 13 gegeneinander, so daß eine entsprechende gleichmäßige Verteilung von Radialkräften über die Länge des Lagerauges 14 erfolgt. Eine entsprechend gleichmäßige Verteilung von Abstütz- bzw. Belastungskräften soll auch erreicht werden, wenn das Band 10.2 lediglich 2-teilig ausgebildet ist. In diesem Fall ist das Lagerauge 14 der Fig.5 oben mit einer Kappe 35 verschlossen, die einen Ringbund 35' hat, der achsparallel mit der Schwenklagerachse 13 ausgebildet ist und in eine Ausnehmung 48 des oberen Endes des Lagerauges 14 eingreift. Das obere Gewindeteilende 50' ist gewindelos ausgebildet und greift passend in den Ringbund 35 ein, so daß hier eine radiale Abstützung zwischen dem Lagerauge 14 und dem Gewindeteil 31 in radialer Richtung über den Ringbund 35' erfolgt.The gap closure bushing 33 not only causes an extensive closure of the gap between the bearing eye 34 and the bearing eye 14, but also a radial support of the upper part of the bearing eye 14 and the pivot bearing axis 13 against each other, so that a correspondingly uniform distribution of radial forces over the length of the bearing eye 14. A correspondingly uniform distribution of supporting or loading forces is also to be achieved if the band 10.2 is only formed in two parts. In this case, the bearing eye 14 of FIG. 5 is closed at the top by a cap 35 which has an annular collar 35 'which is axially parallel to the pivot bearing axis 13 and engages in a recess 48 in the upper end of the bearing eye 14. The upper end of the threaded part 50 'is threadless and engages appropriately in the collar 35, so that there is radial support between the bearing eye 14 and the threaded part 31 in the radial direction via the collar 35'.

Fig.5a zeigt eine der Fig.5 bezüglich des Abschlusses mit einer Kappe 35 ähnliche Ausbildung, bei der aber das Gewindeteilende 50' mit der Kappe 35 bzw. mit deren Ringbund 35' in Rasteingriff steht. Hierzu hat das Gewindeteilende 50' ähnlich Fig.1a einen Ringbund 51, der in eine Ringnut des Ringbunds 35' eingreift. Vertikale Verstellungen des Lagerauges 14' führen dann zu geringfügigen relativen Lageänderungen in Bezug auf die Kappe 35. Wenn dies vermieden werden soll, kann der beschriebene Rasteingriff aufgegeben und die Kappe 35 in ein in Fig.5a nicht dargestelltes Gewinde im Bereich der Ausnehmung 48 des oberen Lagerendes eingeschraubt werden, so daß Relativverstellungen in nach außen nicht sichtbarer Weise zwischen der Kappe 35 und dem oberen Gewindeteilende 50' erfolgen.5a shows a configuration similar to FIG. 5 with regard to the closure with a cap 35, but in which the threaded part end 50 'is in locking engagement with the cap 35 or with its annular collar 35'. For this purpose, the threaded part end 50 ', similar to FIG. 1a, has an annular collar 51 which engages in an annular groove in the annular collar 35'. Vertical adjustments of the bearing eye 14 'then lead to slight relative changes in position with respect to the cap 35. If this is to be avoided, the locking engagement described can be abandoned and the cap 35 in a thread, not shown in FIG. 5 a, in the region of the recess 48 of the upper one Be screwed end of the bearing, so that relative adjustments are made in an invisible manner between the cap 35 and the upper threaded part end 50 '.

Claims (13)

  1. Door or window hinge (10.2, 10.3) having a frame strip (11.2, 11.3) and having a leaf strip (12) which is hinged to the frame strip by means of a pivot bearing spindle (13), having a hinge loop (15) of the frame strip (11.2, 11.3) or of the leaf strip (12), which hinge loop comprises a bearing eye (14) which receives the pivot bearing spindle (13) and can be engaged by means of an engagement section (16) in a rebate space (20) formed between two frame spars (18, 19) and can be fixed at that location to one of the frame spars (19) by means of fixing means, and having a horizontal adjustment device which enables the distance between the bearing eye (14) and one frame spar (19) to be adjusted transverse to the rebate space (20) and comprises an adjustment screw (17) which acts upon the engagement section (16) of the hinge loop (15) in the rebate space (20) and is supported in a transverse manner on the frame spar, the adjustment position of the screw being secured by contacting the hinge loop (15) with the frame spar (19), characterised in that a screw plate (21) is provided between the hinge loop (15) and the frame spar (19), which screw plate is to be attached to the frame spar and is hinged to an edge (22) of the hinge loop.
  2. Hinge as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the adjustment screw (17) is screwed centrally in the hinge loop ( 15).
  3. Hinge as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the thickness of the hinge loop (15) and/or of the screw plate (21) continuously decreases from a common articulation (23).
  4. Hinge as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a common articulation (23) of the hinge loop (15) and of the screw plate (21) is formed with a common hinge pin (24) or with a shoulder piece (25) of the hinge loop (15), in which the screw plate (21) is received in an articulated manner.
  5. Hinge as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the screw plate (21) is an arm of a guide parallelogram (26) which permits the hinge loop (15) to be adjusted in parallel with the screw plate (21).
  6. Hinge as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the screw plate (21) is an arm of a double-armed quadrant (27), which permits the hinge loop (15) to be adjusted in parallel with the screw plate (21).
  7. Hinge as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the screw plate (21) protrudes over the hinge loop (15) in parallel with the bearing spindle and is fixedly screwed to the frame spar (19) by means of a protruding plate section (28).
  8. Hinge as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the screw plate (21) comprises retaining ribs (29) which engage in the hinge loop (15) and/or which surround the hinge loop.
  9. Hinge as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a threaded portion (31) of the leaf strip (12) is supported on the frame strip (11.2, 11.3) in a leaf weight-bearing manner and is in threaded engagement with the bearing eye (14) of the leaf strip (12) and is also coupled to the pivot bearing spindle (13), which comprises the rotation-adjustment means, in a rotationally-positive manner.
  10. Hinge as claimed in Claim 9, characterised in that the threaded portion (31) is directly supported on the frame strip (11.2, 11.3) by means of a thread end (32).
  11. Hinge as claimed in Claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the threaded portion (31) of the leaf strip (12) is in positive engagement with a clearance-sealing sleeve (33) which engages in the bearing eye (14) and rests against an upper bearing eye (34) of the frame strip (11.3) so as to leave no clearance.
  12. Hinge as claimed in Claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the bearing eye (14), when the leaf strip (12) is constructed in two parts, is provided with a radially fixed cap (35) in a frame strip-diverting manner, in which cap the threaded portion (50) engages in a radially supported manner.
  13. Hinge as claimed in Claim 11 or 12, characterised in that the threaded portion (50) is in threaded or locked engagement with the clearance sealing sleeve (33) or with the radially fixed cap (35), or is relatively displaceable therein.
EP02001956A 2001-03-28 2002-02-01 Hinge for doors or windows Expired - Lifetime EP1245771B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE20105413U DE20105413U1 (en) 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Door or window hinge
DE20105413U 2001-03-28

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EP1245771B1 true EP1245771B1 (en) 2004-04-28

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DE (2) DE20105413U1 (en)
PL (1) PL205024B1 (en)

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DE102008049740B4 (en) * 2008-09-30 2016-08-04 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Height adjustable band
DE102008064288C5 (en) * 2008-12-20 2013-03-14 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Door hinge, in particular for the object sector
DE102018115803B3 (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-05-23 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Assembly of a band hinged about a hinge axis connecting a wing with a frame and tape with this assembly

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US2744284A (en) * 1952-04-12 1956-05-08 Judson P Mcmillan Adjustable door hinge
US2940115A (en) * 1956-10-11 1960-06-14 Hansen Hans Ulrik Adjustable door hinge
DE2723850C2 (en) * 1977-05-26 1986-08-28 Richard Heinze GmbH & Co KG, 4905 Spenge Furniture hinge
GB9315232D0 (en) * 1993-07-22 1993-09-08 Downey Graham Adjustment device
DE29503557U1 (en) * 1995-03-02 1995-04-20 Schlechtendahl & Soehne Wilh Tape for doors, windows or the like.
DE19801434C2 (en) * 1998-01-16 2003-07-03 Niemann Hans Dieter Door or window hinge
US6058564A (en) * 1998-02-26 2000-05-09 Newell Operating Company Adjustable hinge
GB9814264D0 (en) * 1998-07-02 1998-09-02 Pugson Nigel Improvements relating to hinges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1245771A1 (en) 2002-10-02
PL205024B1 (en) 2010-03-31
PL353052A1 (en) 2002-10-07
DE20105413U1 (en) 2002-08-08
ATE265601T1 (en) 2004-05-15
DE50200379D1 (en) 2004-06-03

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