EP1238472A1 - Procede et systeme pour compenser l'echo de signal dans la transmission de donnees en duplex lors de la modulation discrete par oscillateur multisonore - Google Patents
Procede et systeme pour compenser l'echo de signal dans la transmission de donnees en duplex lors de la modulation discrete par oscillateur multisonoreInfo
- Publication number
- EP1238472A1 EP1238472A1 EP00981330A EP00981330A EP1238472A1 EP 1238472 A1 EP1238472 A1 EP 1238472A1 EP 00981330 A EP00981330 A EP 00981330A EP 00981330 A EP00981330 A EP 00981330A EP 1238472 A1 EP1238472 A1 EP 1238472A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- error
- reference channel
- signal
- refl
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/20—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
- H04B3/23—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
- H04B3/238—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers using initial training sequence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/20—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
- H04B3/23—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for compensating echoes in discrete multitone modulation DMT, as known from EP 0 933 892 A2, and a corresponding arrangement for compensating for disturbing signal echoes in duplex transmission of digital data by means of discrete multitone modulation (DMT). , whereby the data rates can be different in both directions.
- DMT discrete multitone modulation
- a transmission with discrete multitone modulation is known and therefore need not be described further here.
- the invention is preferably used in data communication systems.
- duplex data transmission over a two-wire line i.e. with simultaneous transmission in both directions (upstream and downstream)
- both those originating from the opposite station occur at the respective receiver inputs
- Echoes can be compensated or canceled either in the time domain or in the frequency domain.
- the echo parameters are derived by sampling the echo channel pass, and the echo emulation involves a complex time domain grain evolution.
- the echo parameters are obtained by scanning the spectrum of the echo channel. Echo emulation and an adaptive update process can then take place in the frequency domain, for which purpose the estimate of the spectrum of the echo channel is used.
- Discrete multitone modulation is a form of multicarrier modulation which is occupied by digital signal processing, in which an IFFT / FFT pair are used as modulation / demodulation vectors.
- the known device is applicable to asymmetrical data transmission.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- the known device is applicable to asymmetrical data transmission.
- a cyclic convolution By combining a cyclic convolution with a linear convolution, it follows that the cyclic convolution in the frequency domain can be carried out more quickly with a block multiplication, the short linear convolution being carried out in the time domain. This is described, for example, in US-A-5,317,596. Since the echoes that occur depend very much on the analog circuitry and the parameters of the line used, an adaptive setting of the echo canceller is generally required.
- the largest portion of the echo can be compensated for with the aid of a frequency range compensator, as is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 5,317,596 is.
- this known compensator can only compensate for the periodic components of the echoes of any frequency.
- an aperiodic echo component additionally occurs, which cannot be compensated for with the known device.
- a time-domain echo canceller is therefore additionally used, which processes the samples of the transmitted signal and subtracts the resulting samples from the samples of the received signal. Since the samples have to be processed at the sampling frequency of the transmit or receive signal, the computing capacity required for this is very large.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of enabling the compensation of the aperiodic echo component with a lower computing capacity than in the prior art.
- first error the error in any first reference channel, hereinafter referred to as "first error" is determined in the frequency domain, ie behind the Fourier transform, directly from the difference between the transmit and receive signals of this channel.
- This first error is used for correcting the other frequency channels, the first error for correcting a respective channel preferably being weighted with a channel-specific coefficient.
- the first reference channel is then preferably corrected with an error of any second reference channel.
- second error is determined from the difference between the transmit and receive signal of the second reference channel in the initialization phase and is preferably also weighted with a channel-specific coefficient.
- the mutual signal b must be taken into account.
- the coefficients used can be determined iteratively, for example using the mean square error method.
- Fig. 1 shows the basic representation of a duplex transmission system with echo cancellation
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a transceiver station of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram for the compensator arrangement according to the invention during the running-in phase
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram for the compensator arrangement according to the invention during the transmission phase.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic arrangement of such a duplex transmission system with echo compensation with a first station consisting of a transmitter 1, an echo canceller 2, a receiver 3 and a hybrid connector 4, which is mutually connected via a line 5 to a second station , which is composed accordingly of a transmitter 6, an echo canceller 7, a receiver 8 and a hybrid 9.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a transceiver station of FIG. 1 consisting of a transmitter part 1 and a receiver part 3.
- a DMT station has a serial / parallel converter 10 which converts the data D to be transmitted into one converts parallel bit streams combined into blocks.
- An encoder 11 is arranged below, which assigns a complex number to a specific number of bits in a block.
- the carrier frequencies f j _ represented by signal vectors are transformed into the time domain and there directly place N samples of one to be transmitted
- a serial / parallel converter 14 receives digital samples of a signal generated with DMT and forms blocks therefrom, one block having a multiplicity of N parallel signals.
- a Fourier transformation 15 generates a plurality of carrier frequencies fj_ therefrom, which are fed to a frequency-dependent equalizer 16.
- An adder 17 compensates for the echo by means of the echo compensation signal generated by the compensator 2.
- a subsequent decision maker 18 decides which signal state in the signal state space of the carrier frequencies modulated with QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) corresponds to a supplied signal vector.
- a decoder 19 decodes the signals contained therein, which are output as data D after a parallel-serial converter 20, from the value-discrete signal vector supplied.
- FIG. 3 shows the block diagram of the echo compensation according to the invention in the receiver of FIG. 2.
- the error of the reference channel Ref1 can be detected during the initialization phase (phase without a far-end signal), for example the uppermost channel in FIG. 2 , determine directly from the difference between the send and receive value. In the following, this error is referred to as the first error. Double dashes each symbolize complex signals.
- C_Refl and C_Ref2 designate the transmission signal of the first and second reference channels Refl and Ref2.
- the first error is weighted using coefficients Ko_2 to Ko_N.
- the weighted first error is added to the signals of the other DMT channels at the (+) marked positions.
- the echo of the first reference channel Refl can also be compensated for.
- the error of a second reference channel Ref2 hereinafter referred to as a second error, is added to the signal of the first reference channel Refl.
- the second mistake arises the difference between the transmission signal C_Ref2 and the reception signal of a second reference channel Ref2 during the initialization phase.
- Fig. 4 shows the situation during the transmission phase. Since there is a mutual signal (far-end signal), this must also be subtracted.
- the difference between the received signals of the first reference channel Refl is formed after the equalizer 16 and after the decision maker 18.
- the transmission signal C_Refl of the first reference channel Refl is subtracted, so that the first error results. It is now added to the respective DMT channels with suitable weight coefficients.
- the second error for correcting the first reference channel Refl is obtained analogously.
- the difference between the received signals of a second reference channel Ref2 is formed after the equalizer 16 and after the decision maker 16.
- the transmission signal C_Ref2 of the second reference channel is subtracted from this and the second error in the transmission mode results. This is added to the signal of the first reference channel with a suitable weighting with a coefficient K_l at a point marked with (+).
- the coefficients for the evaluation of the error can be calculated iteratively or in a closed form.
- An example of such a method for calculating the coefficients is the mean square error method.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19960242A DE19960242C1 (de) | 1999-12-14 | 1999-12-14 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Kompensation von Signalechos bei der Duplex-Datenübertragung bei der diskreten Multitonmodulation |
DE19960242 | 1999-12-14 | ||
PCT/EP2000/012118 WO2001045292A1 (fr) | 1999-12-14 | 2000-12-01 | Procede et systeme pour compenser l'echo de signal dans la transmission de donnees en duplex lors de la modulation discrete par oscillateur multisonore |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1238472A1 true EP1238472A1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=7932603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00981330A Withdrawn EP1238472A1 (fr) | 1999-12-14 | 2000-12-01 | Procede et systeme pour compenser l'echo de signal dans la transmission de donnees en duplex lors de la modulation discrete par oscillateur multisonore |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7042953B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1238472A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003517249A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1180544C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19960242C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001045292A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10245282B4 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2011-07-07 | Lantiq Deutschland GmbH, 85579 | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Kompensation von Störungen bei einem mit diskreter Multiton-Modulation erzeugten Signal |
US7330507B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-02-12 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus and method for multi-channel equalization |
EP3255808B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-09 | 2018-12-05 | Alcatel Lucent | Atténuation de diaphonie pour des tonalités hors bande |
CN111130650B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-12-29 | 武汉邮电科学研究院有限公司 | 强度调制直接接收的光信号生成方法、接收方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5317596A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-05-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Method and apparatus for echo cancellation with discrete multitone modulation |
WO1995017046A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-22 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Compensateur d'echo ameliore pour systeme a multitonalite discrete |
JP3397269B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-26 | 2003-04-14 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 多チャネル反響消去方法 |
US5896452A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-04-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-channel echo canceler and method using convolution of two training signals |
US6519291B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2003-02-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Reduction of interference in discrete multi-tone (DMT) based communications systems |
US6377683B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-04-23 | 3Com Corporation | Low complexity frequency domain echo canceller for DMT transceivers |
-
1999
- 1999-12-14 DE DE19960242A patent/DE19960242C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-01 CN CNB008166102A patent/CN1180544C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-01 WO PCT/EP2000/012118 patent/WO2001045292A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-01 EP EP00981330A patent/EP1238472A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-01 JP JP2001545463A patent/JP2003517249A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 US US10/157,742 patent/US7042953B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0145292A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003517249A (ja) | 2003-05-20 |
CN1180544C (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
US7042953B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
WO2001045292A1 (fr) | 2001-06-21 |
DE19960242C1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
US20030012291A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
CN1402912A (zh) | 2003-03-12 |
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