EP1232083B1 - Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1232083B1 EP1232083B1 EP00987165A EP00987165A EP1232083B1 EP 1232083 B1 EP1232083 B1 EP 1232083B1 EP 00987165 A EP00987165 A EP 00987165A EP 00987165 A EP00987165 A EP 00987165A EP 1232083 B1 EP1232083 B1 EP 1232083B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- sandwich component
- vehicle
- driver
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/16—Buffers absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle for passenger transport, in particular for local traffic, which has at least one end with shock absorbing units is provided.
- Such vehicles are e.g. through the DE-A1-197 57 917 known.
- shock absorbing units in the end region of rail vehicles Arrange (shock buffer), for example the elastomer body or include deformable hollow bodies made of sheet metal.
- shock buffer for example the elastomer body or include deformable hollow bodies made of sheet metal.
- Such facilities can dissipate some of the impact energy caused by collisions with similar vehicles or with road vehicles or when driving against one stationary obstacle occurs.
- the invention has for its object in a rail vehicle generic type with regard to possible collisions to create an innovative crumple zone with defined behavior.
- shock absorption units in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle on a deformable, metallic Foam-containing sandwich component are supported, which as a load-bearing Structural element forms part of the floor of the driver's cabin.
- FIG. 1 and 2 each show a perspective view of the lower area the head section of a rail vehicle, which has a central buffer coupling 7 with an articulated coupling arm 7a.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 Different from FIGS. 1 and 2, this also has in FIGS. 3 and 4 in the Perspective rail vehicle shown by DE 195 13 386 A1 known center buffer coupling 8, the linkage of which interact like scissors Elements 8a.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 supplement FIGS. 3 and 4 accordingly.
- the rail vehicle according to FIGS. 1 and 2 or according to FIGS. 3 and 4 is with shock absorbing units 1 provided, which is part of a so-called anti-climber are, which also has a front profiled bumper 6.
- the Profile of this bumper 6 prevents climbing of the vehicle in particular in the event of a collision with a similar vehicle.
- the Shock absorbing units 1, which, for example, according to WO 98/38 438 can be performed and at least one deformable section have a thick-walled plastic tube are on the one hand with the Bumper 6 connected and on the other hand to a sandwich component 2 in the vehicle longitudinal direction supported.
- Sandwich component 2 forms a partial area as a load-bearing structural element of the floor 3 of the driver's cab 4.
- the Overall length of the sandwich component 2 limited to the area of the floor 3, the one below in the driver's cab 4, not shown here Driver's console is located.
- the sandwich component 2 is only on middle end beams 5 of the vehicle structure detachably connected.
- the central buffer coupling 7 or 8 of the respective vehicle in the uncoupled position arranged behind the vehicle front. Coupled state of two Vehicles expand the 3-stage crumple zone described above a spring and damping device, which is usually in the clutch arm 7a of the central buffer coupling 7 or the scissor elements 8a of the central buffer coupling 8 is subordinate. The respective rail vehicle has then in collisions via a total of 4 levels of crash behavior.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Stoßverzehreinheit
- 2
- Sandwichbauteil aus Aluminium und Metallschaum
- 3
- Fußboden
- 4
- Fahrerkabine
- 5
- mittlere Abschlußträger
- 6
- Stoßstange
- 7
- Mittelpufferkupplung
- 7a
- gelenkiger Kupplungsarm
- 8
- Mittelpufferkupplung
- 8a
- Scherenelement
Claims (4)
- Schienenfahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den Nahverkehr, das an zumindest einem seiner Enden mit Stoßverzehreinheiten (1) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stoßverzehreinheiten (1) in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung an einem deformierbaren, metallischen Schaum enthaltenden Sandwichbauteil (2) abgestützt sind, das als tragendes Strukturelement einen Teilbereich des Fußbodens (3) der Fahrerkabine (4) bildet.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sandwichbauteil (2) in seiner Baulänge auf den Bereich des Fußbodens (3) begrenzt ist, der unterhalb eines in der Fahrerkabine (4) befindlichen Fahrerpultes liegt.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sandwichbauteil (2) im Sinne eines einfachen Austausches nach einer Energieaufnahme lösbar mit der Fahrzeugstruktur verbunden ist.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sandwichbauteil (2) lediglich an Abschlußträgem (5) der Fahrzeugstruktur angeschlossen ist, wobei deren äußere Längsträger und damit die eigentliche Fahrgastzelle bei einer Energieaufnahme unbeteiligt bleiben.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19956856A DE19956856A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 1999-11-25 | Schienenfahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den Nahverkehr |
| DE19956856 | 1999-11-25 | ||
| PCT/DE2000/004079 WO2001038153A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 2000-11-17 | Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1232083A1 EP1232083A1 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
| EP1232083B1 true EP1232083B1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
Family
ID=7930364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00987165A Expired - Lifetime EP1232083B1 (de) | 1999-11-25 | 2000-11-17 | Schienenfahrzeug zur personenbeförderung, insbesondere für den nahverkehr |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6820759B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1232083B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE240860T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2389499C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19956856A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2199887T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20022395L (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1232083E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001038153A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10126483A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Energieverzehreinrichtung für die Stirnseite von Schienenfahrzeugen |
| DE10321238B4 (de) * | 2003-05-12 | 2014-08-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit Bugspitze |
| AT413683B (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-05-15 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Aufkletterschutz für schienenfahrzeuge |
| US7836831B2 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2010-11-23 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Coupling muff connection comprising a three-part adapter supporting plate |
| ATE400486T1 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2008-07-15 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Kupplungskopf mit lösbarer stirnplatte, für schienenfahrzeuge, sowie dazugehöriges montageverfahren |
| AT503688B1 (de) | 2004-10-19 | 2008-04-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Schienenfahrzeug mit vertikal verlaufenden rammsäulen |
| EP1873037B1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-12-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Absorption von Kollisionsenergie und Schienenfahrzeug mit der Vorrichtung |
| CN101524999B (zh) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 碰撞能量吸收装置及具备该装置的轨道车辆 |
| CZ298757B6 (cs) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-01-16 | Ĺ KODA TRANSPORTATION s. r. o. | Kabina železničního vozidla s definovanou deformací |
| ITTO20060857A1 (it) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-02 | Ansaldobreda Spa | Convoglio provvisto di interfacce che assorbono energia tra le carrozze in caso di collisione |
| DE102007037023A1 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Begrenzen des Aufkletterns eines Eisenbahnfahrzeuges |
| PL2183145T3 (pl) * | 2007-09-05 | 2012-04-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Urządzenie zderzakowe dla przedniego lub tylnego obszaru pojazdu prowadzonego po torach z co najmniej jednym zespołem do absorbowania energii |
| EP2250062B1 (de) * | 2008-03-12 | 2014-12-31 | Siemens AG Österreich | Crashtaugliche bugschürze für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| ES2440808T3 (es) * | 2008-06-06 | 2014-01-30 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Disposición de bastidor inferior para vehículo ferroviario y carrocería modular para un vehículo ferroviario |
| US8660756B2 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2014-02-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Collision mitigation system |
| EP2428423B1 (de) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-09-24 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fahrzeugausrüstungs-schutzstruktur für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| JP5584597B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-03 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の排障装置 |
| AT510958B1 (de) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-08-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Anordnung zur umlenkung einer durch das versagen einer überlastsicherung im zuge eines zusammenstosses abgetrennten mittelpufferkupplung eines schienenfahrzeugs |
| ES2448798T3 (es) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-03-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Disposición de enganche para lado frontal de un vehículo guiado sobre raíles |
| WO2015039679A1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufprallschutz mit skalierbarem energieverzehr |
| CN103625501B (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-06-22 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆防爬缓冲结构 |
| CN104816736A (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 一种铁路车辆的车架及其端板 |
| CN106515780B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-06-11 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 一种易维护的框架型吸能结构 |
| GB2588401B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2023-04-19 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Front end for a rail vehicle |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3797873A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1974-03-19 | Ethyl Corp | Energy absorbing apparatus |
| EP0612647B1 (de) | 1993-02-24 | 1997-05-14 | Siemens SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH | Einrichtung zum Schutz für Passagiere gegen Verletzungen bei einem Zusammenstoss von Eisenbahnzügen |
| DE19513386A1 (de) | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Längenverstellbare Kupplungsstange |
| US5630605A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-05-20 | Smallwood; Leonard F. | Combination articulated vehicle damping system |
| FR2747633B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-19 | 2003-01-31 | Alstom Ddf | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie a deformation progressive |
| IT1289877B1 (it) | 1997-01-10 | 1998-10-19 | Costamasnaga Spa | Veicolo ferroviario con testata atta a deformarsi in modo controllato se soggetta a rilevanti sollecitazioni di urto |
| DE19707434A1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Ringfeder Gmbh | Element für das Absorbieren kinetischer Energie |
| CZ284735B6 (cs) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-02-17 | VÚKV a.s. | Představek železničního vozu |
| DE19817860A1 (de) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-04 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Sicherheitseinrichtung für Fahrzeugführer von Schienenfahrzeugen |
| FR2818224B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-01-24 | Alstom | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie adaptee a une collision au dessus du chassis du vehicule |
| DE10126483A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Energieverzehreinrichtung für die Stirnseite von Schienenfahrzeugen |
-
1999
- 1999-11-25 DE DE19956856A patent/DE19956856A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 AT AT00987165T patent/ATE240860T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-17 US US10/130,802 patent/US6820759B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-17 EP EP00987165A patent/EP1232083B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 WO PCT/DE2000/004079 patent/WO2001038153A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-17 CA CA002389499A patent/CA2389499C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-17 ES ES00987165T patent/ES2199887T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 PT PT00987165T patent/PT1232083E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-17 DE DE50002303T patent/DE50002303D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 NO NO20022395A patent/NO20022395L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19956856A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
| ES2199887T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
| NO20022395D0 (no) | 2002-05-21 |
| ATE240860T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| CA2389499C (en) | 2008-01-08 |
| WO2001038153A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
| PT1232083E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
| NO20022395L (no) | 2002-05-21 |
| US6820759B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
| EP1232083A1 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
| CA2389499A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| DE50002303D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
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