EP1225295A1 - Dispositif de sécurité anti-cisaillement pour portes automatiques - Google Patents
Dispositif de sécurité anti-cisaillement pour portes automatiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1225295A1 EP1225295A1 EP02290157A EP02290157A EP1225295A1 EP 1225295 A1 EP1225295 A1 EP 1225295A1 EP 02290157 A EP02290157 A EP 02290157A EP 02290157 A EP02290157 A EP 02290157A EP 1225295 A1 EP1225295 A1 EP 1225295A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating arm
- contact
- support sheath
- arm
- contact means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/401—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/42—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides
- E05D15/425—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and horizontally-sliding guides specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
- E05D15/445—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/146—Shutters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security device for doors automatic doors, including tilting automatic doors, to eliminate the risks of shearing during the operation of such doors.
- the architecture of an automatic overhead door is such that it causes the presence of a certain number of dangerous zones likely to generate accidents during its operation. More in particular, shear zones can be observed at the level different moving parts.
- automatic overhead doors consist of a door panel, or door leaf, two opposite edges of which are suitable for move in two pairs of vertical and horizontal rails.
- the apron is then hinged relative to the fixed posts of the door automatic via one or more operating arms, possibly telescopic.
- the apron When opening or closing the automatic door, the apron is driven by a complex movement of translation and relative rotation with respect to vertical and horizontal rails, as well as with operating arm.
- Shear zones then appear at various places in the door automatic, and in particular between the deck and the horizontal rails and vertical as well as between the deck and the operating arm (s).
- the present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the art by proposing a security device for automatic door inexpensive, easy to install even on existing doors, and reduced weight so as not to affect the operation of the door automatic tilting.
- the security device for door automatic tilting type comprising an apron hinged on the at least one operating arm actuated by motor means themselves actuated by control means, is characterized in that that it includes contact means associated with the operating arm and able to interrupt the operation of the drive means when obstacle is placed in a shear plane located between the deck and the operating arm.
- the device is deformable so as to present to the minus one degree of freedom in the direction perpendicular to the plane of shear.
- the contact means are arranged over at least part of the length of the operating arm, substantially at the level of the shear plane.
- the contact means are associated with a support sheath arranged on the operating arm.
- the contact means are arranged on the external face of the wall of the support sheath.
- the contact means are arranged between the operating arm and the internal face of the wall of the sheath support.
- the support sheath is substantially shaped complementary to that of the operating arm and is associated with removably to the operating arm.
- the contact means include contact areas whose approximation results in stopping motor means, said contact zones being capable of driving electricity.
- the invention is applied to the case of a automatic tilting type door with telescopic operating arm.
- Figure 1 shows schematically from the side an automatic door tilting 1 comprising a substantially quadrangular apron 2 articulated on two operating arms 3 and 4 (only arm 3 being visible in the figure 1).
- the deck 2 is able to slide in a double pair of parallel rails horizontal 5a, 5b and vertical 6a, 6b, via the ends upper 2a and lower 2b edges of said apron 2.
- each of the operating arms (3, 4) is rotatably mounted around a secondary axis X2 respectively on one of the lateral edges of the deck 2.
- the opposite end of the operating arms (3, 4) is, in turn, rotationally mounted around a primary axis X1 on the pillars 7a and 7b supporting the entire tilting automatic door 1, and in particular the two pairs of horizontal rails 4a, 4b and vertical 5a, 5b.
- Control means are provided to activate the operating arms (3, 4) by through motor means, also known in themselves and not shown for reasons of clarity, and associated for example with operating arm (3, 4) at the primary axis X1.
- the control means can consist, for example, of a electronic card capable of managing all of the opening and closing the automatic tilting door 1.
- the architecture of an automatic type door tilting generates the appearance of a certain number of zones of shear which can be dangerous during operation of said automatic tilting door.
- shear zones appear between the arms maneuver (3, 4) and the deck 2 during its rotation around the axis X1.
- the shear zones are identified in FIG. 1 by sectors angles identified by double arrows.
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of one of the arms of telescopic operation (3, 4) capable of equipping the overhead door automatic 1 illustrated in figure 1.
- the operating arm 3 comprises two telescopic tubes 3a and 3b of substantially quadrangular section.
- the inner tube 3b is shaped substantially complementary to that of the outer tube 3a in which it slides.
- One of the ends of the telescopic arm 3 (corresponding to one of the ends of the outer tube 3a) carries the primary axis X1 to which are connected the motor means capable of actuating the tilting of the deck 2.
- the primary axis X1 can also be connected to a device for compensation, known in itself and not shown, intended to balance the automatic tilting door 1 during its rotational movement.
- the opposite end of the operating arm 3 (corresponding to one of the ends of the inner tube 3b) carries the secondary axis X2 on which is rotatably mounted the deck 2 of the automatic overhead door 1.
- the primary axes X1 and secondary X2 are both in parallel directions but are oriented in opposite directions towards the operating arm 3.
- Figure 3 is a perspective representation of a telescopic arm of operation 3 such as that illustrated in FIG. 2, and equipped with a device anti-shear safety device according to the invention.
- Said security device comprises contact means in the form contact tube 8 and 9, the details of which are given in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of the contact tube 8 which comprises, of in known manner, a substantially tubular deformable envelope 10, made for example of flexible rubber.
- Said tubular casing 10 comprises, on at least part of its external surface, fixing means 11, for example removable, such than double-sided adhesive paper.
- the internal surface of the deformable envelope 10 is upholstered, on two zones running along two generators substantially diametrically opposite, of a conductive material (12, 12 ') each containing a electric cable (13, 13 ').
- FIG. 5 illustrates the contact tube 8 subjected to an external action symbolized by the arrow f.
- the casing 10 deforms, bringing together and bringing into contact the conductive zones (12, 12 ′), having the effect of creating a short circuit.
- the contact tubes (8, 9) are arranged over at least the entire length of the telescopic operating arm 3, on the side walls adjacent to those carrying the primary axes X1 and secondary X2.
- the contact tubes (8, 9) are attached to the telescopic arm of operation 3 according to all known methods, and in particular by by means of fixing means, removable or not, such as a clip, a double-sided adhesive tape, or any other known means.
- a support sheath 14, of quadrangular shape substantially complementary to that of the telescopic operating arm 3, covers said telescopic operating arm 3 as well as the contact tubes (8, 9), and is held in position by the fixing means 11 arranged on the contact tubes 8 and 9.
- the support sheath 14 has two notches 14a, 14b (only the notch 14a being visible in Figure 3) shaped substantially U-shaped and located on opposite walls of the support sheath 14, at the level of the primary axes X1 and secondary X2.
- the side walls (14c, 14d) of the support sheath 14 define substantially the planes where shears due to rotational movements around the primary X1 and secondary X2 axes.
- the assembly consisting of contact tubes (8, 9) fixed to the support sheath 14 has at least one degree of freedom in translation in one direction perpendicular to the side walls (14c, 14d) of the support sheath 14, that is to say in a direction substantially perpendicular to the planes of shear.
- the contact tubes (8, 9) are electrically arranged in series and, at this end, are electrically connected to each other at one of their ends.
- the electric cables (13, 13 ') are coupled at their end close to the secondary axis X2.
- the electrical cables (13, 13 ') are connected to an electronic component 15 ensuring the circulation of the current such as a diode or a resistor.
- the corresponding end of the contact tube 9 is connected, via electric cables (13, 13 '), to an electronic circuit 16, known in itself and translating the information received from contact tubes 8 and 9.
- Figure 6 is a partial top view of the device of Figure 3 when a force F is exerted on one of the side walls 14c or 14d of the support sheath 14.
- a force F is likely to be generated, by example, by the interposition of an object between the operating arm 3 and the apron 2 in rotation.
- the tubes contacts (8, 9) deform and the contact areas (12, 12 ') of the tube contact 9 touch, causing a change in the electrical state of circuit.
- This modification is processed by the electronic circuit 16 which sends information to the control means which stop the door movement.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the safety device according to the invention.
- the support sheath 14 is directly in contact with the telescopic operating arm 3. More specifically, the internal faces of the side walls (14c, 14d) of the support sheath 14 are associated with the outer tube 3a of the telescopic operating arm 3, according to all known methods such as clips, screws, double-sided adhesives.
- the contact tubes 8 and 9 are arranged, by means of the means fastening 11, on the external face of the side walls (14c, 14d) of the support sheath 14.
- the electric cables (13, 13 ') are, in turn, connected to the component electronics 15 as well as electronics 16 in the same way as for the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3.
- Figure 8 is a schematic top view of the embodiment illustrated in figure 7.
- the safety device of the invention can thus be easily arranged on a telescopic arm existing.
- Figure 9 is a perspective representation of a third form of realization of the device according to the invention.
- the contact tubes 8 and 9 are associated directly on the telescopic operating arm 3 via fixing means 11, without support sheath 14.
- said contact tubes (8, 9) are directly fixed to the side walls of the outer tube 3a.
- the outer tube 3a has a U-shaped notch 17 inverted, intended to allow the inner tube 3b to slide on all the travel required to tilt the automatic door 1.
- any force exerted on one of the contact tubes 8 or 9 causes a change in the electrical state of circuit stopping the tilting movement of the door leaf 2 automatic 1.
- the invention thus makes it possible to protect the users against possible shear zones, by proposing a simple safety device, economical, and adaptable to existing overhead doors.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique de côté d'une porte automatique basculante ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un bras télescopique susceptible d'équiper une porte basculante telle que celle illustrée à la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un bras télescopique de manoeuvre équipé d'une première forme de réalisation du dispositif de sécurité selon l'invention ;
- la figure 6 est une vue schématique de dessus de la forme de réalisation du dispositif de sécurité de la figure 3a ;
- les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues schématiques respectivement en coupe et en perspective d'un détail du dispositif de sécurité selon l'invention ;
- la figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'une seconde forme de réalisation du dispositif de sécurité selon l'invention ;
- la figure 8 est une vue partielle de dessus de la forme de réalisation du dispositif de sécurité représentée à la figure 5 ;
- la figure 9 est une vue en perspective d'une troisième forme de réalisation du dispositif de sécurité selon l'invention.
En référence à nouveau à la figure 3, les tubes contact (8, 9) sont disposés sur au moins toute la longueur du bras de manoeuvre télescopique 3, sur les parois latérales adjacentes à celles portant les axes primaires X1 et secondaires X2.
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de sécurité pour porte automatique de type basculante (1), comportant un tablier (2) articulé sur au moins un bras de manoeuvre (3) actionné par des moyens moteurs eux-mêmes actionnés par des moyens de commande, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de contact (8, 9) associés au bras de manoeuvre (3) et aptes à interrompre le fonctionnement des moyens moteurs lorsqu'un obstacle est placé dans le plan de cisaillement situé entre le tablier (2) et le bras de manoeuvre (3).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est déformable, de manière à présenter au moins un degré de liberté dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan de cisaillement.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contact (8, 9) sont disposés sur au moins une partie de la longueur du bras de manoeuvre (3), sensiblement au niveau du plan de cisaillement.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contact (8, 9) sont associés à une gaine support (14) disposée sur le bras de manoeuvre (3).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contact (8, 9) sont disposés sur la face externe de la paroi de la gaine support (14).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contact (8, 9) sont disposés entre le bras de manoeuvre (3) et la face interne de la paroi de la gaine support (14).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la gaine support (14) est de forme sensiblement complémentaire de celle du bras de manoeuvre (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la gaine support (14) des moyens de contact (8, 9) est associée de manière amovible au bras de manoeuvre (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contact (8, 9) comprennent des zones de contact (12, 12') dont le rapprochement entraíne l'arrêt des moyens moteurs.
- Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les zones de contact (12, 12') sont aptes à conduire l'électricité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0100880 | 2001-01-23 | ||
FR0100880A FR2819847B1 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2001-01-23 | Dispositif de securite anti-cisaillement pour portes automatiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1225295A1 true EP1225295A1 (fr) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1225295B1 EP1225295B1 (fr) | 2005-04-06 |
Family
ID=8859135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02290157A Expired - Lifetime EP1225295B1 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-22 | Dispositif de sécurité anti-cisaillement pour portes automatiques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1225295B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE292730T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60203548D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2819847B1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9306553U1 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1993-08-26 | Mayser-Gmbh & Co, 89073 Ulm | Schaltleiste |
DE19619352A1 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Sicherungseinrichtung zur Absicherung von Quetsch- und Scherstellen an drehbar gelagerten Flügeln |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2615896B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-27 | 1991-09-06 | Simplet Serge | Porte basculante sans debordement exterieur, compensee par au moins un verin a gaz, utilisant une triangulation a geometrie variable |
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 FR FR0100880A patent/FR2819847B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-22 EP EP02290157A patent/EP1225295B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 DE DE60203548T patent/DE60203548D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 AT AT02290157T patent/ATE292730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9306553U1 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1993-08-26 | Mayser-Gmbh & Co, 89073 Ulm | Schaltleiste |
DE19619352A1 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Sicherungseinrichtung zur Absicherung von Quetsch- und Scherstellen an drehbar gelagerten Flügeln |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"CHIUSURE SICURE", NUOVA FINESTRA, TECNOMEDIA, MILANO, IT, vol. 17, no. 11, 1 November 1996 (1996-11-01), pages 51, XP000704385 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE292730T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
FR2819847A1 (fr) | 2002-07-26 |
DE60203548D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1225295B1 (fr) | 2005-04-06 |
FR2819847B1 (fr) | 2003-08-15 |
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