EP1224923A1 - Bett, insbesondere Kranken-, und/oder Pflegebett - Google Patents
Bett, insbesondere Kranken-, und/oder Pflegebett Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1224923A1 EP1224923A1 EP01101214A EP01101214A EP1224923A1 EP 1224923 A1 EP1224923 A1 EP 1224923A1 EP 01101214 A EP01101214 A EP 01101214A EP 01101214 A EP01101214 A EP 01101214A EP 1224923 A1 EP1224923 A1 EP 1224923A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- frame
- bed frame
- bed according
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bed, in particular a hospital and / or nursing bed, consisting of a bed frame and a bed frame Support frame, the bed frame being formed from longitudinal and cross members.
- Generic beds are known from the prior art and are in used in practice among other things in the health and / or nursing sector. she serve the patient to provide a comfortable and, above all, a disease or to be able to take care of lying or sitting position in bed. To this Purpose generic beds also mostly have lifting devices for Raising and lowering the bed frame and additional adjustment options regarding the lying surface.
- a generic bed is disclosed, for example, by CH-A-167 118. What is shown here a sick and / or nursing bed, which consists of a bed frame as well a lifting frame supporting the bed frame is formed. For lifting and A corresponding lifting device is provided to lower the bed frame enables the patient to move the bed frame relatively high in height.
- DE 44 16 689 discloses a bed, in particular a hospital bed, which consists of a bed frame and a height adjustable in the bed frame guided essay with bed frame is formed. This bed also has two independently operable drive motors that serve the To move the bed attachment in height. To ensure that at the Height adjustment of the bed attachment a certain position, especially one horizontal position, is maintained, it is proposed that the bed have a Horizontal control device for the bed attachment with one Tilt detection device for detecting the tilt of the bed attachment opposite the bed frame.
- DE 195 47 206 C1 and EP 0 433 737 B1 also disclose one hospital and / or nursing bed each with a bed frame and one Bed frame carrying support frame. Are over an appropriate lifting device the bed frame and the support frame are coupled to one another, the bed frame is movable in height relative to the support frame. In order not to look for additional To be instructed by staff is a height adjustment of the bed frame a remote control to be operated by the patient is possible.
- DE 22 23 271 discloses a hospital bed with an upper part and a chassis, the upper part being liftable relative to the chassis and is lowerable. To improve lifting comfort and to avoid Disadvantages associated with the use of hydraulic jacks go hand in hand, it is proposed here that to raise and lower the A mechanical inclined plate device is provided, and that A hydraulic damping support is available to control the lowering.
- Generic beds also usually have idlers that consist of both around their transverse as well as rotatable about their vertical axis casters are formed and a little effort to move and good maneuverability ensure the bed.
- the commercially available hospital and / or nursing beds are of standard size or Standard dimensions designed. As a rule, they have a standard lying surface dimension from 90 x 200 cm.
- the usually available The lifting capacity of the lifting device is for a lifting weight of up to approx. 200 kg dimensioned. However, it is important to take into account that this is a total lifting weight to be moved by the lifting device from the weight of the Patient and the height-adjustable parts of the bed itself results. For this reason, the maximum permissible patient weight is mostly limited to about 130 to 140 kg, which also applies to the beds of the previous cited documents apply.
- the invention has for its object to provide a bed that is simple and economical to manufacture and is suitable for accommodating even heavy people.
- the invention proposes that the bed frame has additional load-bearing truss elements.
- This measure provides a strengthened bed frame that is suitable for taking larger loads.
- the invention Bed frame resistant to twisting and bending.
- the bed according to the invention has a lifting device for lifting and Lowering the bed frame, which makes it possible compared to the state of the Technology to generate significantly higher lifting power, so that even when used of the permissible total weight under and under the bed frame Consideration of all security aspects is guaranteed. Also the Adjustment of the lying area is due to the use Heavyweight matched.
- those on the bed frame are additional arranged load-bearing truss elements formed from square tubes Crossbars. These are welded to the bed frame and cause one Reinforcement of the bed frame, which has an overall higher load capacity allows.
- the cross braces with the bed frame can also be used be screwed.
- the bed frame has a Bed frame arranged on the bed frame, which over other additional Reinforcing elements in the form of reinforcing struts.
- the bed frame frame consisting of bed frame supports and crossbar also to be reinforced in the manner of a truss. That too
- the support frame has an additional reinforcing bar.
- Cross struts of the bed frame are also the reinforcing struts of the Bed frame and the reinforcement bar of the support frame with the Overall construction welded, with other types of connection, such. B. screwing or gluing are possible.
- the bed frame of the bed according to the invention has on its two end faces each on a bed frame, which are welded to the bed frame.
- Bed frame frames and bed frames together form the bed frame.
- the bed frame has a support frame on the front edge. Any support frame for its part has a supporting beam carried by idlers, which has supporting legs aligned upwards. According to the support beam supplemented by a reinforcement bar.
- the supporting legs protrude upwards corresponding to the hollow bed frame supports of the Bed frame frame trained and in the ready-to-use condition of the pushed inventive bed into this.
- Each support frame has via a separate lifting device that connects the support frame to the respective associated bed frame frame couples. In this way, a Relative movement of the bed frame relative to the supporting frames can be achieved, by the bed frame supports guided by the support legs of the support frame the lifting device can be raised or lowered.
- All bed components are designed or dimensioned so reinforced, that heavy loads of up to 350 kg are absorbed by the bed according to the invention can be. It is also possible to load such a heavy load both the lifting device for lifting and lowering the bed frame and the Adjustment device for leveling and aligning the lying surface is advantageous Ways can be used to optimize the lying position for those in bed to ensure the patient is there. For example, the Trendelenburg positioning.
- the bed frame is opposite each of the two support frames by means of a corresponding lifting device mechanical, electromechanical and / or hydraulic or pneumatic height-adjustable.
- each lifting device has one Lift motor. This advantageously generates a lifting force of 5000 N. Zur A corresponding supply of the lifting motor with electrical energy can Transformer may be provided.
- the lifting device also has a pneumatic or hydraulic operable reciprocating piston.
- the lifting device can also be used a rack and pinion arrangement may be formed.
- the lifting motors are Lifting devices can be operated independently of one another, so that the bed frame can be moved individually by lifting and / or lowering each support frame is. In this way, an inclined to the floor can be Reach the position of the lying surface.
- the support frame has on the foot side Idlers. These idlers are advantageously from both around the Shaped casters mounted transversely as well as about the vertical axis can take a load capacity of at least 150 kg.
- each support frame have two support rollers, so that the invention Bed is provided with a total of four idlers, with a minimum load capacity of 600 kg is ensured.
- the bed frame of the bed according to the invention is according to a further feature the invention with a lying surface reinforced by means of additional cross struts Mistake.
- This bed surface is by means of bed bed motors provided for this purpose adjustable.
- two are preferably connected in parallel Lying surface motors provided by a person lying in bed corresponding remote control can be controlled individually. That way the desired lying position exactly by adjusting the lying surface can be set.
- the lying surface motors preferably generate one Adjustment force of 10000 N.
- a mattress support provided, which is made of water-resistant multiplex plywood.
- laminated wood can have a metal internal reinforcement exhibit.
- the side rail is preferably made of Wood formed with integrated metal internal reinforcement.
- the bed rail can also be used as a hospital version of the bed Steel side rails with plastic end pieces.
- this offers bed according to the invention has a larger lying area than the standard 90 x 200 cm, so that even an overweight person with a naturally larger one Space is given the opportunity to lie comfortably. It is also especially appropriate if additional side rails are arranged on the bed to prevent the person in bed from falling out. Without one the overweight patient would literally be narrower. It is therefore proposed to widen the lying area, for example 120 cm. To ensure that the bed can still be easily maneuvered it is also proposed that the additional lying surface on the standard lying surface with a width of 90 cm to arrange that this can be folded away if necessary, so that the bed is then a Standard width. It is e.g. possible, the beds according to the invention to be equipped from the outset with pivotable side areas, which the Widen the lying surface to, for example, 120 cm, the width if necessary the standard 90 cm can be reduced by folding away the side parts can.
- a widening element in the desired width it is proposed according to the modular principle to arrange a bed of standard width.
- This can be done using, for example movable elements take place so that a folding away Widening elements is made possible.
- This can be done, for example, via simple Locking elements, hinges or similar respectively.
- Standard width beds can be used be equipped with arrangement devices in which the Widening elements can be hooked in, hung in or fastened in some other way can. This means beds for heavyweights with widened Lying surface is not specially stored and provided, but it is possible widen the beds to the required width if necessary.
- the lying surfaces can be folded down ensures that the Secured bed.
- Doors mostly have standard widths and the beds are matched to them in particular to the free transportation of the patient to his bed too to back up.
- the bed with foldable to provide widened side elements which are either essentially permanently over hinges or similar attached to the standard lying surface can be added or subsequently via an alarm device if necessary be movably arranged on the bed and thus widen the lying area the overweight patient a comfortable lying area with sufficient Width provided, with the maneuverability of the widened Bed is not restricted, since the widening areas if necessary can be folded away, for example to drive through doors. there the side rails can be arranged on the widening elements.
- the bed according to the invention consists of a bed frame 2, two each arranged on the end of the bed frame 2 bed frame 3 and two Support frames 10.
- the bed frame 2 and the bed frame frames 3 are screwed together or welded together and together form the Bed frame 1. This relationship can be seen most clearly in FIG. 3.
- the bed frame 2 in turn consists of two side members 7 and two Cross members 8, which are connected together to form a rectangular support frame are.
- the bed frame 2 is designed to accommodate heavy loads of up to 350 kg additionally with load-bearing truss elements in the form of cross struts 9 Mistake. This is shown in FIG. 2.
- a bed frame frame 3 in turn consists of two bed frame supports 4 and a cross bar connecting the two bed frame supports 4 to one another 5.
- the cross member 5 is designed as an angular element.
- to Reinforcement of the bed frame 3 are two additional reinforcement struts 6 provided. These connect the cross beam 5 and the bed frame supports 4 likewise in the manner of a framework.
- Fig. 1 can also be seen that each of the two support frames 10 from a support beam 13 is formed, each with two upward and with the Carrying strut 13 has firmly connected supporting legs 11.
- For reinforcement is also one reinforcement bar 14 is provided in each case.
- the support legs 11 are each formed corresponding to the hollow bed frame supports 4 and inserted into the bed ready for use.
- the Bed frame supports 4 and 11 support legs preferably Square hollow section tubes are formed, the outer dimensions being so are coordinated that the support legs 11 within the Bed frame supports 4 can be performed.
- Each support frame 10 is connected via a corresponding lifting device 15 to the each corresponding bed frame 3 coupled.
- the lifting device 15 can thus have a relative movement, i. H. a lifting and Lowering, the bed frame 1 relative to the support frames 10 are effected.
- the two lifting devices are advantageously different from one another can be operated independently, so that inclined towards the floor Positions of the bed frame 2 are adjustable.
- the lifting device 15 in turn consists of a lifting piston 16 and a Lift motor 17. Generated to cope with a heavy load each of the two lifting motors 17 has a lifting force of up to 5000 N.
- a rack and pinion arrangement can also be provided for a reciprocating piston 16 his.
- the bed according to the invention also does not have one in the figures shown lying surface.
- This bed surface is for reinforcement with additional Cross struts are formed and can be connected in parallel via two The surface of the lying surface motors can be adjusted.
- Each of the two Mattress motors generate an adjustment force of at least 10,000 N.
- the bed according to the invention is suitable for heavy loads of up to 350 kg aligned construction provided with which it heavyweight people will be comfortable and most importantly to take care of lying and / or sitting position.
- the dimensioning the bed according to the invention is designed such that both the Load function is guaranteed with a load of up to 350 kg, as well the lifting and / or lying surface motors are oriented as required entire bed frame or the lying surface is possible.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Stirnseitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Betts;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Bett und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Betts.
- 1
- Bettgestell
- 2
- Bettrahmen
- 3
- Bettrahmengestell
- 4
- Bettrahmenstütze
- 5
- Querholm
- 6
- Verstärkungsstrebe
- 7
- Längsträger
- 8
- Querträger
- 9
- Querstrebe
- 10
- Traggestell
- 11
- Tragbein
- 12
- Tragrolle
- 13
- Tragholm
- 14
- Verstärkungsholm
- 15
- Hubeinrichtung
- 16
- Hubkolben
- 17
- Hubmotor
Claims (17)
- Bett, bestehend aus einem einen Bettrahmen aufweisenden Bettgestell und einem Traggestell, wobei der Bettrahmen aus Längs- und Querträgern gebildet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bettrahmen zusätzliche lastaufnehmende Fachwerkelemente aufweist. - Bett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fachwerkelemente quer zur Richtung der Längsträger des Bettrahmens angeordnete Querstreben sind, wobei die Längsträger des Bettrahmens und die zusätzlichen Querstreben vorzugsweise orthogonal zueinander stehen.
- Bett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bettgestell ein am Bettrahmen angeordnetes Bettrahmengestell aufweist, das als zusätzliche lastaufnehmende Fachwerkelemente Verstärkungsstreben aufweist.
- Bett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querstreben und/oder die Verstärkungsstreben Vierkantrohre sind.
- Bett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querstreben bzw. die Verstärkungsstreben mit dem Bettrahmen bzw. dem Bettrahmengstell verschweißt sind.
- Bett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Traggestell als zusätzliches lastaufnehmendes Fachwerkelement wenigstens einen Vestärkungsholm aufweist, der vorzugsweise mit dem Traggestell verschweißt ist.
- Bett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bettgestell gegenüber dem Traggestell in der Höhe verfahrbar ist, wozu Bettund Traggestell über eine Hubeinrichtung miteinander gekoppelt sind.
- Bett nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hubeinrichtung zumindest einen Hubmotor aufweist, der vorzugsweise eine Hubkraft von wenigstens 5000 N erzeugt.
- Bett nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bettgestell stirnkantenseitig jeweils ein separates Traggestell aufweist, wobei jedes Traggestell über eine eigene Hubeinrichtung an das Bettgestell gekoppelt ist.
- Bett nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hubmotoren der Hubeinrichtungen unabhängig voneinander betreibbar sind.
- Bett nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Traggestell fußseitig mit Tragrollen versehen ist, wobei jede Tragrolle eine Tragkraft von wenigstens 150 kg aufweist.
- Bett nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bettrahmen mit einer mittels zusätzlicher Querstreben verstärkten Liegefläche versehen ist.
- Bett nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Liegefläche verstellbar ausgebildet ist, wobei für ein Verstellen der Liegefläche zwei parallel geschaltete Liegeflächenmotoren vorgesehen sind, die jeweils eine Verstellkraft von wenigstens je 10.000 N erzeugen.
- Bett nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Liegeflächen-Auflage aus Schichtholz gebildet ist und eine Metall-Innenverstärkung aufweist.
- Bett nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens Teilbereiche der Liegefläche abklappbar sind, so daß das Bett im abgeklappten Zustand dieser Bereiche eine geringere Breite gegenüber dem ausgeklappten Zustand aufweist.
- Bett nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens Teilbereiche der Liegeflächen sowie Kopfund Fußteilelemente unabhängig voneinander wegklappbar sind.
- Bett nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Verbreiterungselemente an den Liegeflächen, Kopfund Fußteilelementen beweglich angeordnet werden können, so daß die Liegefläche verbreitert werden kann.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT01101214T ATE286374T1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | Bett, insbesondere kranken-, und/oder pflegebett |
DE50105022T DE50105022D1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | Bett, insbesondere Kranken-, und/oder Pflegebett |
EP01101214A EP1224923B1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | Bett, insbesondere Kranken-, und/oder Pflegebett |
US10/466,841 US20040154103A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-21 | Bed, particulary hospital and/or nursing bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01101214A EP1224923B1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | Bett, insbesondere Kranken-, und/oder Pflegebett |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1224923A1 true EP1224923A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1224923B1 EP1224923B1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
Family
ID=8176246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01101214A Expired - Lifetime EP1224923B1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | Bett, insbesondere Kranken-, und/oder Pflegebett |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040154103A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1224923B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE286374T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50105022D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103331540A (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-10-02 | 张家港市永发机器人科技有限公司 | 医用床上护栏矩形管与挂耳焊接用的装夹工装 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005008326U1 (de) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-10-06 | OKIN Gesellschaft für Antriebstechnik mbH | Hubbett |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2374488A (en) * | 1943-07-07 | 1945-04-24 | L Ray Temple | Surgical cot |
US4376317A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-03-15 | Burke, Inc. | Foldable step arrangement for beds |
US5134737A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-08-04 | Freedom Corporation | Patient bed system |
DE9210466U1 (de) * | 1992-08-05 | 1992-11-05 | Kötter, Helmut, 4901 Hiddenhausen | Kranken oder Pflegebett |
US5669090A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-09-23 | Basgall; Dale G. | Rehabilitation bed transformable to multiple positions for accommodating an obese person |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4038709A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-08-02 | Kerwit Medical Products, Inc. | Dual hydraulic hospital bed |
US4409695A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1983-10-18 | Burke, Inc. | Adjustable bed for morbidly obese patients |
US5095561A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-03-17 | Green Kenneth J | Invalid bed |
US5715548A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1998-02-10 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Chair bed |
US6516479B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-02-11 | Burke Mobility Products, Inc. | Foldable rehabilitation bed for accommodating an obese person |
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 EP EP01101214A patent/EP1224923B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-19 DE DE50105022T patent/DE50105022D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-19 AT AT01101214T patent/ATE286374T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-21 US US10/466,841 patent/US20040154103A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2374488A (en) * | 1943-07-07 | 1945-04-24 | L Ray Temple | Surgical cot |
US4376317A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-03-15 | Burke, Inc. | Foldable step arrangement for beds |
US5134737A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-08-04 | Freedom Corporation | Patient bed system |
DE9210466U1 (de) * | 1992-08-05 | 1992-11-05 | Kötter, Helmut, 4901 Hiddenhausen | Kranken oder Pflegebett |
US5669090A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-09-23 | Basgall; Dale G. | Rehabilitation bed transformable to multiple positions for accommodating an obese person |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103331540A (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-10-02 | 张家港市永发机器人科技有限公司 | 医用床上护栏矩形管与挂耳焊接用的装夹工装 |
CN103331540B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港市永发机器人科技有限公司 | 医用床上护栏矩形管与挂耳焊接用的装夹工装 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040154103A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
DE50105022D1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
ATE286374T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
EP1224923B1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
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