EP1223843B1 - Spender für aufwischmaterial - Google Patents
Spender für aufwischmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1223843B1 EP1223843B1 EP00968056A EP00968056A EP1223843B1 EP 1223843 B1 EP1223843 B1 EP 1223843B1 EP 00968056 A EP00968056 A EP 00968056A EP 00968056 A EP00968056 A EP 00968056A EP 1223843 B1 EP1223843 B1 EP 1223843B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- dispensing apparatus
- press roller
- roller
- pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3656—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices with paper jam preventing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K2010/365—Triggering mechanism for the blade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K2010/3681—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices characterised by the way a new paper roll is loaded in the dispenser
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S83/00—Cutting
- Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
- Y10S83/949—Continuous or wound supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4804—Single tool action drive
- Y10T83/4807—With one-revolution drive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4812—Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4812—Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
- Y10T83/4815—Axial reciprocation of tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/889—Tool with either work holder or means to hold work supply
- Y10T83/896—Rotatable wound package supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of dispensing devices for wiping paper such as fleece, for hand towel applications, toilet paper, wiping and cleaning in general.
- the applicant has already developed numerous devices of this type for the aforementioned applications. These devices are of the type comprising a casing (1) with protective cover (2), said casing being arranged to receive internally a drum (3) arranged for positioning and operation of a cutting device (4).
- a pressing element takes support on the drum, while the coil (B) of wound material is mounted on a reel holder allowing the distribution of the strip of material to the drum for cutting, after manual traction by the operator leaving the housing. Alternatively, the coil can be supported directly on the drum.
- an appliance wiping paper tape dispenser including a tape spool of paper, a pressure roller coming into contact with the strip on the reel, and a drum with a knife to cut the strip.
- the roller presser is articulated and pivoted by two tilting levers to come in permanent and pressurized contact with the coil by defining a distance between the stressing zones defined by the contact reel / pressure roller on the one hand, and drum / cutting blade outlet on the other hand, of the order of 25 to 50 cm.
- the outlet of the cutting blade (4a) near the roller support presser and drum (about two to four centimeters) promotes formation of folds in the strip of material due to a lack of tension between the aforementioned support and the penetration of the blade into the material, so that the cut is not always clean and straightforward.
- This drawback is found currently in both cases where the dispensing apparatus includes a reel of material in direct contact with the drum, or when the device dispenser includes a roll of suspended material without contact with the drum, but this contact being ensured by the pressure roller pressing on the receiving drum of the cutting device.
- dispensers as described according to the prior art.
- the distribution of the tape of material is braked as a result of the direct pressing of the pressure roller on the drum in particular, when the blade passes through the housing area blade exit hollow, but also in the case of a deformed drum allowing format adjustment.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was to design a new device wiping material distributor which overcomes these drawbacks.
- the solution provided consists in a total reconsideration of the dispensing apparatus in order to respond to the problems raised.
- the material dispensing device is of the type comprising a casing, a cover, a drum, a cutting blade integrated into the drum, means for launching and drum recall including an eccentric and a spring for launching and reminder arranged from a lateral side of the drum, lateral flanges of the housing arranged to support the material reel, a pressure roller being capable of ensuring a pressure of the strip of material at a location given in addition to a second pressure zone defined towards the zone cutting the strip of material at the drum, the pressure roller being mounted articulated and pivotable by two tilting levers to come in permanent and pressurized contact with the material reel, defining a distance between the stressing zones defined by the coil / pressure roller contact on the one hand, and drum / blade outlet section on the other hand, of the order of 25 to 50 cm, characterized in that the two levers (9-10) are uncoupled from each other and their pivoting is independent, so that the pressure roller (8) can tilt be performed with variations of each of said levers, allowing to
- the dispensing device referenced as a whole by the reference (A) comprises in known manner a wall fixing housing (1) with a bottom wall (1a), two lateral flanges (1b), an inclined base wall (1c) and a cover (2).
- the lateral flanges receive the axes with free rotation (3a-3b) of a drum (3) including a cutting blade (4a) of the cut judiciously arranged with a rack assembly (not shown) to be retracted into the drum at rest and to exit the drum for cutting the material pulled manually under the device, according to the teaching of French patents n ° 2332215 and 2779050.
- the axis (3a) on one side of the drum cooperates with an operating button (5) accessible from the side for loading, while the other axis (3b) cooperates with an eccentric lever (6) for launching the drum which is connected by a spring (6a) associated with the flange (1b).
- the dispensing device is arranged in the manner next.
- the side flanges (1b) between which the drum is mounted, are extend to the top of the device to allow reception of two end pieces (7) rotatably mounted on supports (7a) integral with the part upper (1b1) of the aforementioned flanges. These tips (7) adapt to inside the material reel core.
- the two side flanges (1b) have a capacity of separation by elastic deformation to allow insertion of the material reel (B).
- each flange (1b) externally presents a gripping dish (1b2) allowing the operator to set them aside appreciably for the introduction and placement of the coil of material.
- the said sear dishes are in contact with the inner walls of the hood when it is put on, so that the cover provides a support and tightening function for the flanges (1b) to better resistance of the mechanisms and components of the device.
- a pressure roller (8) which is mounted articulated and pivoting backwards, being in contact permanent and under pressure with the material reel (B).
- the flanges (1b) are arranged on their bitter song with a curvilinear shape (1b3) forming a guide ramp and thus allowing movement towards the rear of said pressure roller (8).
- said pressure roller (8) comprises a longitudinal axis (8.a) whose ends (8a1-8a2) take support on the curvilinear edge (1b3) respective of the flanges (1b), overflowing substantially of these to be engaged in hook parts (9a-10a) arranged on two tilting levers (9-10) arranged on the side and other of each aforementioned flange (1b), outside the receiving volume drum, pressure roller, and loading spool.
- Both levers (9-10) are respectively articulated at their base (9b-10b) on an axis pivot (11-12) arranged in the lower part of the flanges (1b).
- Each lever (9-10) is associated with a return spring (13-14), one of which end (13a - 14a) is in a fixed position on the abovementioned flanges (1b) and the other end (13b-14b) on the lever (9-10).
- the two levers (9-10) are only not coupled together so that the pivoting of the pressure roller (8) can be carried out with differentiated tilting of the two levers.
- the pressure roller can be located with a longitudinal axis (x-x) not parallel to the longitudinal axis (y-y) of the coil (B), or of the axis longitudinal (z-z) of the underlying drum (3). This differentiation allows advantageously to marry all the imperfections of form if there are the reel of wound material thus allowing constant pressure of the pressure roller on the material reel whatever the existing deformations of the coil.
- the maximum travel of the pressure roller (8) depending on the diameter of the wiping reel can bring it towards the bottom wall (1a) of the device, thus ensuring an angular movement which can be around 70 to 90 °.
- one of the ends (8a) of the axis of the pressure roller (8) comprises a first deflection pulley (15) located on the inner side of the device with respect to the facing flange (1b).
- This first pulley is capable of receiving and guiding a second belt (16) which is also guided on a second pulley (17) mounted in overflow of the drum axis (3).
- This second pulley (17) is located thus in the radial extension of the first pulley (15) of the roller presser (8).
- a third return pulley (18) is arranged at the rear of the device in the same plane as the previous two (16-17). This third pulley (18) is fixed to free rotation in the rear part of the flange facing, support for the spool, the drum and the pressure roller.
- This third pulley (18) has the function of retaining the tension regular on this second guide belt (16) during the spacing towards the rear of the pressure roller due to the diameter of the spool, avoiding any rupture of the belt.
- the two levers (9-10) are mated.
- the maximum travel of the pressure roller (8) remains the same than that described in the first implementation. It is the same in the arrangement of the pressure roller with the various aforementioned pulleys.
- the roller presser (8) is substantially removed from the drum (3) and thus of the contact zone of the strip of material on the drum at the place of cutting by the cutting device.
- the distance thus obtained is variable depending on the diameter of the material reel. This distance is of the order of 25 to 50 cm depending on the diameter of said reel of material.
- the band of material which is therefore tensioned between the different points of contacts (A1-A2) defined on the one hand by the contact (A1) coil-roller presser on the one hand, and contact (A2) drum - cutting blade outlet on the other part, is much more important than before and we see that there is no longer a zone of folds of the material as encountered previously. Said tension distance thus obtained is greater than more than one revolution of the reel when it is full.
- a deflection roller (19) is mounted free rotating at the front of the device between the front ends (1b4) of the flanges (1b). This roller is without contact with the drum (3) and it simply allows the guiding and returning the strip of material to the drum and device for chopped off.
- Said deflection roller (19) has a central notch (19a) allowing the passage of a third transmission belt (20) which will be specified later. On either side of this central notch (19a) are arranged smooth areas (19b) for supporting the strip of material.
- the position of this deflection roller (19) between the flanges (1b) of the housing can be set variable in two or more zones (21a-21b) by openings made on said flanges (1b) and making it possible to distance or to bring this return roller closer to the drum (3) depending, for example of the diameter of said drum.
- a fourth pulley (22) is disposed in the bottom of the housing while being held by a support (23) integral with the bottom face (1a) of the casing.
- This fourth pulley (22) is located in the axial extension (P-P) on the one hand of the slot central (3c) arranged on the drum and on the other hand of the notch (19a) formed on the deflection roller (19).
- the third belt (20) of transmission which connects the deflection roller (19) to the fourth pulley (22) considered causes it to pass over the drum (3)
- the upper strand (20a) of the belt (20) is above the drum and without contact with this one.
- the lower strand (20b) of the belt (20) is obliged to partially penetrate the central slot (3c) formed on the drum (3) at about an angle between 100 and 130 ° in depending on the diameter of the pulley (22).
- the strip of material from the spool (B) is thus guided in coming towards the front of the device by the deflection roller (19) and entering the gap between said deflection roller (19) and the drum (3), the strip of material then passes under the lower strand (20b) of the third transmission belt while being firmly supported on the drum (3).
- the lower strand (20b) of said third belt therefore comes to bear in the central slot (3c) of the drum while being in contact with the underlying belt called first belt (C1) which connects the drum (3) with the lower safety roller (RS) located near the exit slot material out of the device.
- the support (23) of the fourth pulley (22) has a curvilinear edge (23a) facing the drum to be concentric with the periphery of the drum, and thus accompany the band material to the device outlet.
- the distance of tensioning the strip of material pulled between the first contact (A1) resulting from the pressing of the pressure roller on the material reel and the second contact (A2) resulting from the output of the cutting blade from the drum reveals a distance greater than 25 cm, up to 50 cm when the coil is full, either in conditions far superior to art prior.
- the pressure roller (8) is fitted internally with a specific additional tensioning mechanism.
- the roller presser is fitted at one end with a span (8b) of larger diameter reduced likely to authorize the engagement of a telescopic axis (24) whose the end (24a) engages in the notch of the rocking lever (9).
- the spacing of the flanges (1b) allows the disengagement of the roller presser with respect to the telescopic axis.
- the other end of the roller presser internally has a cylindrical cavity (8c) allowing partial engagement of a nozzle (25). This tip has one end (25a) cooperating and attaching to the corresponding tilting lever (10).
- the first pulley (15) is arranged on this inner side endpiece, for allow the reception of the second transmission belt as indicated previously.
- Said nozzle (25) has at its end a flange (25b) arranged with a projecting element (25c) forming a stop. Said collar (25b) by this stopper comes opposite the transverse face (8d) of the pressure roller (8) also fitted with a projecting shape (8e) constituting a stop. Said end piece (25) extends into the recess (8c) of the pressure roller by a cylindrical bearing surface (25d) which is capable of coming to bear and slight contact in the bottom of said obviously.
- a return spring (26) is arranged on the cylindrical seat (8d) with a first end (26a) integral with the outer flange (25b) and a second end (26b) secured in the bottom of the recess.
- said voltage said mechanism is arranged to have an effect multiplier.
- This specific implementation is then illustrated in Figures 6 and 7. More specifically, said pressure roller is arranged at a end (28a) with a long shoulder span capable of receiving a ring (29) forming a sleeve whose end (29a) is likely to engage in a hook shape of the tilting (9) of the pressure roller.
- the other end of the roller presser has a shoulder of great length (28b) capable of to receive the tensioning reduction mechanism.
- the very long litter receives a first ring (30) or internally indented end piece forming a housing for the receiving a return spring (31).
- This ring has a scope in projection (30a) on one of its lateral faces, facing the support zone of the material on the pressure roller.
- This surface projection is likely to follow the peripheral contour of a flange (28c) formed on the part fixed the range of the pressure roller.
- a fixed protrusion point or stop (28d) is arranged on said flange, also allowing the anchoring of a end of the return spring (31).
- the other end of said return spring of the first ring is integral with the aforementioned long, fixed span.
- a sheath (32) Adjacent to positioning of said first ring, a sheath (32) is provided with a collar (32a) passing through the first ring and against which comes also in support a second ring (33) capable of being put in rotation against a second elastic return means (34).
- This second ring or end piece is arranged at the end of a support sleeve (35) which in turn has, in opposition, a pulley (35a) receiving the transmission belt (C2), associated with the device drum distributor.
- This second ring has a stop projection (33a) and is set in motion during rotation of the drum against its elastic return means, one end of which is fixed to the bottom of the ring and the other end at a fixed point of projection (32b), formed on the collar (32a) of the sleeve (32).
- This secondary projection point (32b) is advantageously offset angular with respect to the fixed point of projection (28d) of the first flange.
- the angular differential is advantageously a few degrees between 5 ° and 10 ° for example. It can be different depending on the amplitude you want give to the tensioning mechanism.
- Said secondary projection is mounted integral with the support of the first ring to then allow the training of this one in the conditions set out below.
- This reduction mechanism can include two rings in the above example, but if necessary, depending on the nature of the material distributed, the pressure roller can be arranged with one or several complementary rings.
- the device includes a front flap fixed front (27) which is snapped onto the lower part of the flanges (1b) of the housing, in appropriate openings (1b6)
- a protective plate (28) is also positioned between the part front of the flanges (1b) of the device through an opening (1b7) appropriate. This protective plate extends to the back of the device to separate the receiving area of the drum and the second pulley from the material reel and pressure roller receiving area.
- This plate (28) thus has projections (28a) on its rear edge (28b) which snaps into openings (1a2) arranged on one side and on the other side of the support (23) of the fourth pulley (22).
- the plaque presents also on its longitudinal edge (28c) before projecting fingers (28d) which penetrate into openings (1b8) formed between the flanges.
- This protective plate (28) has a notch (28e) for the passage of the third transmission belt.
- the drum is arranged in any known manner with a device for retractable serrated cut, as described in the previous patents of applicant, and in particular in patent FR 2332215.
- the dispensing device thus described according to the invention has many advantages.
- Another advantage lies in the better guiding and holding of the strip of material on the drum to the cutting area.
- the material strip is in effect maintained by the lower strand (20b) of the third belt according to a large angular distance during rotation of the drum before the exit of the cutting blade. There is therefore no possibility of shifting the strip of material.
- the deflection roller can be placed at an adjustable distance from the drum to take account of particular characteristics of this drum. It can indeed be a drum with variable diameter depending on its ability to act as format selector.
- the drum can be simple that is to say without function selective format but with a different diameter.
- said pressure roller can incidentally provide another advantage when installing the new material reel. Account given its weight, the pressure roller due to its elastic mounting and tilting towards the rear of the device can constitute a counterweight for relieve the operator when placing the spool.
- the material dispensing apparatus offers an operation very flexible and noiseless. Its construction is simple. It also allows a cut of wiping material of any kind.
- the characteristics of the device in its application have been exposed to wiping hands by providing for the positioning of the mechanisms frontal and parallel situation with respect to the bottom face of the casing.
- the dispensing device can be used also in its application of toilet paper distribution.
- the different mechanisms are oriented in one position perpendicular to the bottom face of the housing.
- Two flanges identical to those (1b) described are arranged parallel to the bottom face of the housing. It is simply added a complementary fixing wall for the positioning of the support (23) of the fourth pulley receiving the third transmission belt.
- the shape of the drum can be arbitrary since there is no more support and contact with the loading reel or with the roller presser on the drum.
- the installation of the cover tends by its contact with the protruding dishes flanges to ensure perfect maintenance of the mechanisms and components of the device. Removing or opening the cover allows the operator to grasp the protruding dishes by causing the elastic spacing of the flanges (1b) to allow reloading of a new reel of material.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Claims (23)
- Abgabevorrichtung für Materialien zum Abwischen mit einem Gehäuse (1), einer Abdeckhaube (2), einer Trommel (3), einer in der Trommel integrierten Schneidklinge (4a), Mitteln zum Vorschieben und Rückholen der Trommel, welche einen Exzenter (6) und eine Feder zum Vorschieben und Rückholen umfassen, die von einer Seite der Trommel aus angeordnet sind, seitlichen Flanschen (1b) des Gehäuses, die zum Stützen der Materialrolle (B) angeordnet sind, einer Druckwalze (8), welche geeignet ist, eine Spannung des Materialstreifens an einer gegebenen Stelle in Ergänzung einer bei der Schnittzone des Materialstreifens auf Höhe der Trommel definierten zweiten Druckzone sicherzustellen, wobei die Druckwalze (8) gelenkig und drehbar durch zwei Kipphebel (9-10) montiert ist, so dass sie unter Druck in einem permanenten Kontakt mit der Materialrolle (B) ist, wobei sie einen Abstand zwischen den unter Spannung gesetzten Zonen, die einerseits durch den Kontakt Rolle/Druckwalze und andererseits Trommel/Austritt der Schneidklinge definiert sind, in der Größenordnung von 25 bis 50 cm definiert,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Hebel (9-10) voneinander entkoppelt sind und unabhängig voneinander kippen können, so dass die Druckwalze (8) mit Variationen eines jeden der Hebel kippen kann, was ein Anschmiegen an das Profil der Materialrolle ermöglicht. - Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckwalze (8) und die Trommel (3) durch einen Treibriemen (16) verbunden sind, dessen Verlauf als Funktion des Kippens und der Positionierung der Druckrolle, welche von der Variation des Durchmessers der Materialrolle bestimmt sind, variabel ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (1b) des Gehäuses der Vorrichtung auf ihren Hinterkanten mit einer eine Führungsrampe formenden gekrümmten Form (1b3) versehen sind, welche die Verschiebung der Druckwalze nach hinten erlauben, welche an ihren Enden (8a1-8a2) so ausgebildet ist, dass sie sich entlang der Kante verschiebt, und dass die Hebel (9-10) in ihrem oberen Teil so ausgebildet sind, dass sie Haken (9a-10a) zur Aufnahme der Enden der Druckwalze formen, und wobei deren unteren Teile an ihren Basen (9b-10b) auf jedem der Flansche (1b) angelenkt sind, wobei jeder Hebel mit einer Rückholfeder (13-14) verbunden ist, von der ein Ende an dem Flansch (1b) befestigt ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckwalze (8) eine erste Umlenkrolle (15) umfasst, die sich auf der Innenseite in Bezug auf die dem Gehäuse gegenüberliegenden Flansche (1b) befindet, wobei die erste Umlenkrolle einen zweiten Treibriemen (16) aufnimmt, der auf dem Rand einer auf der Achse der Trommel (3) angeordneten zweiten Umlenkrolle (17) angebracht ist, und dass eine dritte Umlenkrolle (18) freirotierend auf der Rückseite der Vorrichtung angeordnet ist, wobei die Umlenkrollen (15-17-18) den zweiten Führungstreibriemen mit einer Variation des Verlaufs entsprechend der Position und dem Kippen der Druckwalze (8) aufnehmen, wobei die dritte Umlenkrolle die Funktion hat, eine gleichmäßige Spannung auf den zweiten Treibriemen aufrechtzuerhalten.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine frei montierte Umlenkwalze (19) aufweist, die sich auf der Vorderseite der Vorrichtung dreht und in auf den Flanschen (1b) des Gehäuses ausgebildeten Öffnungen angeordnet ist, und dass die Umlenkwalze ohne Kontakt mit der Trommel (3) ist und das Umlenken des Materialstreifens zur Trommel und ihrer Schneidvorrichtung ermöglicht, und dass die Umlenkwalze (19) einen mittigen bogenförmigen Ausschnitt (19a) aufweist, der den Durchtritt eines dritten Übertragungsriemens (20) ermöglicht, der auf der Hinterseite der Vorrichtung durch eine vierte Umlenkrolle (22) gehalten wird, die sich jenseits der Trommel (3) befindet, wobei sich die vierte Umlenkrolle in der axialen Ebene (P-P) des bogenförmigen Ausschnitts (19a) der Umlenkwalze, des Mittelschlitzes (3c) der Trommel (3) befindet.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Obergurt (20a) des die Umlenkwalze und die Umlenkrolle (22) verbindenden Treibriemens (20) ohne Kontakt mit der Trommel (3) ist, während der Untergurt (20b) des Treibriemens zur geschlossenen Auflage auf einen winkeligen Abschnitt der Trommel (3) in der Zone des mittleren bogenförmigen Ausschnitts von dieser gelangt, und dass der von der Rolle kommende Materialstreifen nach der Umlenkwalze in das von der Trommel (3) und dem Obergurt (20b) des Treibriemens (20) geformte Intervall eingebracht wird, um diesen bei der Drehung der Trommel zur Schneidvorrichtung zu führen, wobei der Gurt (20b) die Funktion sicherstellt, das Material zeitweilig auf der Trommel zu halten.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (23) der vierten Umlenkrolle (22) einen Rand aufweist, der gegenüber der Trommel gekrümmt ist und konzentrisch zum Umfang der Trommel ist, um den Papierstreifen zum Ausgang der Vorrichtung zu geleiten.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umlenkwalze durch ihre Enden in auf den Flanschen (1b) ausgebildeten Öffnungen befestigt ist, wobei die Umlenkwalze im Abstand gegenüber der Trommel als Funktion ihrer Position in den vorgenannten Öffnungen regelbar ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckwalze (8) so ausgebildet ist, dass sie ein mit einem Mechanismus zum Spannen des Materialstreifens zusammenwirkendes Ende aufweist, wobei der Mechanismus vom Kipphebel (10) aus montiert ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckwalze (8) an einem Ende mit einem zylindrischen Hohlraum (8c) versehen ist, der den teilweisen Eingriff eines auf den Schwenkhebel (10) gestützten Ansatzes (25) ermöglicht, wobei die Druckwalze die Umlenkrolle (15) zur Führung des zweiten Übertragungsriemens aufnimmt, welche Druckwalze mit einem Kragen (25b) versehen ist, der ein Anschlagselement (25c) umfasst, wobei sich die Druckwalze (8c) durch einen zylindrischen Zapfen (8d) in den zylindrischen Hohlraum erstreckt, auf welchem ein elastisches Rückholmittel (26) angeordnet ist, wobei das elastische Mittel einerseits an dem Kragen (25b) und andererseits in dem Boden des Hohlraums befestigt ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querseite (8d) der Druckwalze einen Vorsprung (8e) aufweist, der einen Anschlag bildet und bei der Drehung der Druckwalze mit dem Anschlag (25c) des Ansatzes (25) zusammenwirkt, um so die Spannung der Druckwalze gegenüber dem elastischen Rückholmittel (26) zu begrenzen.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Spannmechanismus mit Untersetzungswirkung umfasst.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Walze auf einer Seite einen gestützten Zapfen (28b) aufweist, der wenigstens zwei Ringe (30-33) bzw. Hülsen aufnimmt, die beim Ziehen des Materialstreifens sukzessiv gegen elastische Rückholmittel (31-34) belastet werden, wobei einer der Ringe (33) den anderen (30) beim Drehen nach einem Drehweg mitnimmt und eine Untersetzungswirkung und Spannung des Materials für den Schnitt sicherstellt, wobei die Druckwalze die Funktion hat, das Material für den Schnitt zu spannen.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gestützte Zapfen großer Länge (28b) den Untersetzungsmechanismus zum Spannen aufnimmt, der Zapfen mit großer Länge einen ersten Ring (30) bzw. Hülse aufnimmt, der innen bogenförmig ausgeschnitten ist und eine Aufnahme zum Aufnehmen einer Rückholfeder (31) formt, wobei der Ring einen vorragenden Zapfen (30a) auf einer seiner Seitenflächen gegenüber der Zone, wo das Material der Druckwalze (8) anliegt, aufweist, der geeignet ist, dem Umfangsverlauf eines auf dem festen Teil des Zapfens der Druckwalze geformten Kragens (28c) zu folgen, wobei ein Vorsprungspunkt bzw. fester Anschlag (28d) auf dem Kragen angeordnet ist und gleichermaßen die Verankerung eines Endes der Rückholfeder (31) ermöglicht, und dass das andere Ende der Rückholfeder (31) des ersten Rings (30) an dem vorgenannten festen Zapfen großer Länge befestigt ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, der Positionierung des ersten Rings (30) angrenzend, eine Scheide (32) mit einem Kragen (32a) vorgesehen ist, welche den ersten Ring (30) quert und gegen welche ein zweiter Ring (33) gleichermaßen zur Anlage kommt, der geeignet ist, gegenüber einem zweiten elastischen Rückholmittel (34) in Rotation versetzt zu werden, wobei dieser zweite Ring bzw. Hülse am Ende einer Stützmuffe (35) angeordnet ist, die ihrerseits in Gegenüberstellung eine Umlenkrolle (35) zur Aufnahme eines Übertragungsriemens (C2) aufweist, welcher mit der Trommel der Abgabevorrichtung verbunden ist, und dass dieser zweite Ring einen Anschlagsvorsprung (33a) aufweist und bei der Drehung der Trommel gegenüber seinem elastischen Rückholmittel, von dem eine Ende in dem Boden des Rings und das andere Ende an einem auf dem Kragen (32a) der Scheide (32) geformten festen Vorsprungspunkt (32b) befestigt ist, in Bewegung versetzt wird, wobei der zweite Ring bei der Drehung den ersten Ring mitnimmt.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Vorsprungspunkt (32b) vorteilhaft gegenüber dem festen Vorsprungspunkt (28d) des ersten Kragens winkelig versetzt ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Vorsprung an dem Träger des ersten Rings fest angebracht ist, um anschließend dessen Mitnahme zu ermöglichen.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zweite Ende der Druckwalze einen Zapfen (8b) aufweist, der den Eingriff eines Teleskopbolzens (24) erlaubt, von dem ein Ende in Eingriff mit dem Schwenkhebel (9) ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in ihrem Vorderabschnitt eine Vorderklappe aufweist, die auf dem unteren Abschnitt der Flansche des Gehäuses in den Öffnungen (1b6) angesetzt und befestigt ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine zwischen dem Vorderabschnitt der Flansche (1b) der Vorrichtung positionierte Schutzplatte (28) aufweist, wobei sich diese Platte nach hinten erstreckt und in auf der Bodenseite des Gehäuses geformten Öffnungen befestigt ist.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (1b) auf der Außenseite mit einem Greifstück (1b2) versehen sind, welche dem Bediener das elastische Entfernen der Flansche ermöglichen, und dass die Greifstücke zur Anlage gegen die Innenseite der Wände der Haube bei deren Anbringen gelangen, wobei sie den Halt der Mechanismen und Bauteile der Vorrichtung gewährleisten.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, in ihrer Verwendung als Spender für Papierhandtücher.
- Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, in ihrer Verwendung als Spender für Toilettenpapier.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9913691A FR2799946B1 (fr) | 1999-10-26 | 1999-10-26 | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR9913691 | 1999-10-26 | ||
FR0002722A FR2805449B1 (fr) | 2000-02-29 | 2000-02-29 | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage |
FR0002722 | 2000-02-29 | ||
PCT/FR2000/002887 WO2001030226A1 (fr) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-17 | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1223843A1 EP1223843A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1223843B1 true EP1223843B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=26212223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00968056A Expired - Lifetime EP1223843B1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-17 | Spender für aufwischmaterial |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6691597B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1223843B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR026236A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE241930T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7801700A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2386421A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60003211T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1223843T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2200950T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1223843E (de) |
TW (1) | TW476630B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001030226A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6607160B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide | Easy loading dispenser |
US7591405B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2009-09-22 | Daniels Mark E | Roll mounted bags and dispensers for same |
FR2848802B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle de la rotation du tambour d'un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2870703B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-07-07 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle anti-boucles pour appareil distributeur automatique de materiaux d'essuyage |
US20070145062A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | John Formon | Supply roll surface drive for a dispensing apparatus |
FR2941608B1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-03-01 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distrubuteur de materiau d'essuyage predecoupe enroulee en bobine. |
FR2966034B1 (fr) | 2010-10-18 | 2014-04-04 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage predecoupe enroule en bobine ou plie en "z" |
CN202654043U (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-09 | 济南爱德机器有限公司 | 自动切纸机 |
US9795258B2 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2017-10-24 | Dispensing Dynamics International, Llc | Dispenser apparatus with damper for dispensing paper toweling |
US9895033B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-02-20 | Dispensing Dynamics International, Llc | Dispenser apparatus with damper for dispensing paper toweling |
US10850938B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2020-12-01 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Mechanical sheet product dispenser |
CA3120133A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | A sheet material dispenser assembly for selectively dispensing sheet material from a plurality of supplies of rolled sheet material |
US11479431B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | Dispensing Dynamics International, Inc. | Dispensing systems with floating support rollers |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2332215A1 (fr) | 1975-11-19 | 1977-06-17 | Granger Maurice | Appareil de coupe et de distribution simultanees de bandes de materiaux enroules |
US4213363A (en) | 1975-11-19 | 1980-07-22 | Maurice Granger | Apparatus for the cutting and simultaneous dispensing of a web of roll material |
US4203562A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1980-05-20 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Flexible sheet material dispensing of rolls in succession |
US4441392A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-04-10 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Cut web material dispenser with web centering and tension control |
US4432261A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1984-02-21 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Severing web plies in multiple roll material dispensers |
AU685617B2 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1998-01-22 | Maurice Granger | Apparatus for dispensing folded or unfolded paper wipes and the like |
FR2742737B1 (fr) | 1995-12-26 | 1998-02-13 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
ATE168871T1 (de) | 1995-02-07 | 1998-08-15 | Maurice Granger | Spender von aufwischmaterial zur ausgabe in gefalzter oder in ungefalzter form |
FR2743057B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-03 | 1998-02-13 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
FR2751316B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-08-28 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de bandes de papier ouate pour essuie-mains, papier toilette et similaire |
US6112631A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-09-05 | Vanalstine; Terrance L. | Mechanism for paper dispenser |
FR2771620B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-12-31 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de papier d'essuyage |
FR2778077B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-06-16 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage et papier toilette a fontionnement automatique ou semi automatique |
FR2799946B1 (fr) | 1999-10-26 | 2001-11-23 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
-
2000
- 2000-10-17 AT AT00968056T patent/ATE241930T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-17 ES ES00968056T patent/ES2200950T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-17 DK DK00968056T patent/DK1223843T3/da active
- 2000-10-17 WO PCT/FR2000/002887 patent/WO2001030226A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-17 AU AU78017/00A patent/AU7801700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-17 CA CA002386421A patent/CA2386421A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-17 EP EP00968056A patent/EP1223843B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-17 DE DE60003211T patent/DE60003211T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-17 PT PT00968056T patent/PT1223843E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-20 TW TW089122124A patent/TW476630B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-25 AR ARP000105610A patent/AR026236A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-03-21 US US10/103,013 patent/US6691597B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60003211T2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
DK1223843T3 (da) | 2003-09-29 |
ES2200950T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
TW476630B (en) | 2002-02-21 |
CA2386421A1 (fr) | 2001-05-03 |
DE60003211D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
AR026236A1 (es) | 2003-01-29 |
AU7801700A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
ATE241930T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
EP1223843A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
US6691597B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
US20020117034A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
PT1223843E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
WO2001030226A1 (fr) | 2001-05-03 |
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