EP1216643A1 - Household appliance with a door - Google Patents
Household appliance with a door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1216643A1 EP1216643A1 EP01127162A EP01127162A EP1216643A1 EP 1216643 A1 EP1216643 A1 EP 1216643A1 EP 01127162 A EP01127162 A EP 01127162A EP 01127162 A EP01127162 A EP 01127162A EP 1216643 A1 EP1216643 A1 EP 1216643A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- base
- housing
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4265—Arrangements of door covering/decoration panels or plinths, e.g. for integrated dishwashers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
- E05Y2201/11—Covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/302—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for built-in appliances
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door for household appliances according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- German utility model DE 88 10 959 is a door for household appliances a base recess known, which is pivotable about a horizontal axis and is built in a bowl shape from an inner door and an outer door. Through a pull-out door part, which has side fastening strips with rows of holes, succeed an artificial extension of the door, which can be done without attaching a decorative panel the height of the plinth - especially the short plinth height common today - of kitchen furniture or other household appliances is customizable.
- the one available is Space of the base recess limited, so that the inclined swiveling of the plinth panel adjoining the door when the door is open, without bumping to the housing is not always guaranteed.
- the absence of separate blocking or Stop agents can also damage the plinth panel after frequent use Guide opening and closing the door.
- the invention is based on the object, a door of the type described above to be designed in such a way that it avoids the disadvantages of known solutions and initiates the plinth panel on the housing connected to the door is reliably prevented.
- the hinge is on the device housing and pivoted on the base panel. This is just what it does Hinge a pivoting movement and pulls the plinth panel advantageously straight in about the vertical direction down. Damage to the plinth panel, which in the known pivoting movement by possible bumping in the space of the base recess are excluded.
- the hinge is in the area arranged of the base recess. This makes the spacer for use with adaptable to different household appliances.
- the hinge is expediently fastened to a door hinge. Through the attachment a separate attachment is made to the door hinge, which is already present not necessary on the housing and a direct transmission of the movement of the door possible via the hinge on the base cover.
- the hinge is a multi-joint hinge, whereby the necessary forcibly guided movement of the base panel is easy to achieve.
- the hinge designed as a multi-joint hinge consisting of two at one with the Housing connected holder and on an angularly bent side of a mounting plate there is rotatably mounted levers, the one located in the installed position above Swivel lever protrudes beyond a bearing on the holder, which acts as a fulcrum and on the side opposite the mounting plate with another Lever is rotatably connected, which in turn is attached to a door hinge Holder is rotatably mounted.
- the household appliance is advantageously a dishwasher, in which dishwasher the advantages described above can be applied sensibly.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a dishwasher 1 shown in a side view one that is usually equipped with other household appliances and furniture - not detailed - kitchen integrable household appliance.
- the dishwasher 1 has a housing 2, one with at least one crockery basket, not shown for receiving items to be washed, not described in more detail and is on the back of a kitchen wall.
- the housing 2 is on its underside a housing floor 3, which preferably touches several kitchen floors, height-adjustable feet, not described in detail, continues.
- the household appliance has a base recess 4.
- the inner door has via means for closing the door 5, which are preferably also attached to the housing 2 Counterhold elements work together so that the door 5 is completely and tightly locked can be.
- the outer door has means for forming the front of the device, e.g. for attaching a decorative or face plate, so that it is essentially a decorative Function. In the case of the dishwasher 1, it takes over also a protective function for the space between the inner door and outer door arranged built-in elements, for example those which are preferably not in one Operating and display elements as well as the Program selector switch and the program control unit belong.
- the top of housing 2 and door 5 is usually completed by a worktop in the embodiment is removed, to enable it to be placed under a continuous Worktop of the kitchen furniture line.
- a base panel 9 connects to the door 5, the one according to Figure 1 - at least almost a vertical position - starting position with door 5 closed and one - again at least almost vertical Appropriate position - take target position according to FIG. 2 with door 5 open can.
- a plinth 9 designed in the original of the kitchen furniture Furniture plinth for a uniform appearance of the appliance and furniture front attached to a mounting plate 12.
- Form the door 5 and the base panel 9 thus in the installed state of the dishwasher 1, the front of the machine cover the body of the household appliance.
- a cover 8 is preferably still to cover the Leveling feet shown and at least a part of the housing base 3 arranged.
- the door 5 is designed such that between the Housing 2 or housing base 3 and the base panel 9 - preferably in its Dimensions flexibly adaptable - hinge 10, in the embodiment shown Multi-joint hinge is arranged through which the base panel 9 from the starting position according to Figure 1 in a vertical direction down to the target position is movable according to Figure 2, in which the base panel 9 is arranged approximately vertically. It is advantageous if the hinge 10 on the housing 2 and on the base panel 9 is pivotally mounted. It is particularly advantageous that the hinge 10 on both Sides of the door 5 are each attached to a door hinge 6. As soon as a user the dishwasher 1 the door 5 from the closed position in the direction of the open position Moved over the horizontal axis 7, the hinge 10 is from its original horizontal position deflected and the base panel 9 leads in an approximately straight path down towards the kitchen floor.
- FIG. 2 shows the target position assumed by the base panel 9 with the door 5 open. While the hinge 10 undergoes a rotational movement, the base panel 9 merely executes the approximately straight movement in a vertical direction from top to bottom.
- the Hinge 10 is arranged in a favorable manner in the area of the base recess 4. In front everything is the base panel 9 with hinge 10 designed so that it does not the kitchen floor and touches the end panel 8.
- One additionally as a blocking or stopping device for the movement of the hinge 10 and the base panel 9 in the space of the base recess 4 is not required.
- this is in the form of a multi-joint hinge Hinge 10 consisting of two on a holder 11 and on an angularly bent side of the mounting plate 12 rotatably mounted levers 13, 14, the pivot lever 14 arranged above in the installed position via a Storage 15 on the holder 11, which acts as a pivot, protrudes and on the mounting plate 12 opposite side rotatably connected to another lever 16 is, which in turn is rotatably mounted on the bracket 17 attached to the door hinge 6 is.
- the door 5 designed according to the invention is therefore in principle independent of the available space of the base recess 4 - in particular also for high kitchens with low plinth heights - for any household appliance, especially but can be used advantageously for dishwashers 1.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür für Haushaltgeräte nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a door for household appliances according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster DE 88 10 959 ist eine Tür für Haushaltgeräte mit einem Sockelrücksprung bekannt, die um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbar ausgebildet und aus einer Innentür sowie einer Außentür schalenförmig aufgebaut ist. Durch einen ausziehbaren Türteil, der seitliche Befestigungsstreifen mit Lochreihen aufweist, gelingt eine künstliche Verlängerung der Tür, die somit auch ohne Anbringen einer Dekorplatte an die Höhe des Sockels - vor allem die heute übliche kurze Sockelhöhe - von Küchenmöbeln oder weiteren Haushaltgeräten anpassbar ist.From the German utility model DE 88 10 959 is a door for household appliances a base recess known, which is pivotable about a horizontal axis and is built in a bowl shape from an inner door and an outer door. Through a pull-out door part, which has side fastening strips with rows of holes, succeed an artificial extension of the door, which can be done without attaching a decorative panel the height of the plinth - especially the short plinth height common today - of kitchen furniture or other household appliances is customizable.
Aus den deutschen Offenlegungsschriften DE 27 16 952 und DE 29 37 440 sind entsprechende Haushaltgeräte mit einer Tür bekannt, die zweiteilige Vorsatzplatten aufweisen. Die obere Vorsatzplatte ist direkt an der Tür angebracht, während die untere Vorsatzplatte bzw. Sockelblende sich zwischen dem Sockelrücksprung des Haushaltgeräts und dem unteren Türende verlaufenden Geräteabschnitt erstreckt. Die bekannten Haushaltgeräte sind jeweils mit Mittel zum Verschwenken der unteren Vorsatzplatte in den Sockelrücksprung ausgestattet, wobei die Sockelblende eine Ausgangsstellung bei geschlossener Tür und eine Zielstellung bei geöffneter Tür einnimmt. Dabei handelt es sich um unterschiedliche, aber komplizierte Schwenkmechanismen, die beide eine möglichst spaltfreie Verblendung des Geräts durch Anordnung der unteren Sockelblende unmittelbar an die obere Vorsatzplatte zum Ziel haben. Dabei spielt das Problem, dass bei geöffneter Tür eine Schräglage der unteren Sockelblende in den Sockelrücksprung hinein entsteht und dadurch deren Anstoßen am Gerätegehäuse durch gesonderte Sperr-Maßnahmen verhindert werden muss, eine untergeordnete Rolle.Corresponding are from the German published documents DE 27 16 952 and DE 29 37 440 Household appliances with a door known, which have two-part facing plates. The top attachment plate is attached directly to the door, while the bottom attachment plate or base cover between the base recess of the household appliance and the extends lower door end extending device section. The well-known household appliances are each with means for pivoting the lower facing plate in the base recess equipped, the plinth panel a starting position when closed Door and a target position with the door open. These are different, but complicated swivel mechanisms, both of which are as gap-free as possible Facing the device by arranging the lower base panel directly on the aim at the top facing plate. The problem here is that with the door open an inclined position of the lower plinth panel into the plinth recess and this prevents them from hitting the device housing by means of separate locking measures must be a subordinate role.
Insbesondere bei heutigen hohen Küchen mit niedrigem Sockel ist der zur Verfügung stehende Raum des Sockelrücksprungs begrenzt, so dass das schräge Einschwenken der an die Tür anschließenden Sockelblende im geöffneten Zustand der Tür noch ohne Anstoßen an das Gehäuse nicht immer gewährleistet ist. Bei Verzicht auf gesonderte Sperroder Stopmittel kann dies auch zu einer Beschädigung der Sockelblende nach häufigem Öffnen und Schließen der Tür führen.Especially in today's high kitchens with a low base, the one available is Space of the base recess limited, so that the inclined swiveling of the plinth panel adjoining the door when the door is open, without bumping to the housing is not always guaranteed. In the absence of separate blocking or Stop agents can also damage the plinth panel after frequent use Guide opening and closing the door.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Tür der eingangs beschriebenen Art so zu gestalten, dass sie die Nachteile bekannter Lösungen vermeidet und ein Anstoßen der an die Tür anschließenden Sockelblende am Gehäuse sicher verhindert.The invention is based on the object, a door of the type described above to be designed in such a way that it avoids the disadvantages of known solutions and initiates the plinth panel on the housing connected to the door is reliably prevented.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 erfindungsgemäß gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of patent claim 1. Developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Dadurch, dass die Sockelblende von der Ausgangsstellung durch einen zwischen einem Gehäuse des Haushaltgeräts und der Sockelblende angeordnetes Scharnier in etwa vertikaler Richtung nach unten in die Zielstellung bewegbar ist, in der die Sockelblende etwa senkrecht angeordnet ist, entsteht kein Einschwenken der Sockelblende in den Raum des Sockelrücksprungs gemäß den bekannten Mechanismen. Vielmehr wird bei geöffneter Tür in der Zielstellung durch die etwa gerade Bewegung der Sockelblende nach unten ein mögliches Anstoßen am Gehäuse sicher und mit einfachen Mitteln eines Abstandshalters verhindert. Die gemäß der Erfindung gestaltete Tür ist somit prinzipiell unabhängig von dem zur Verfügung stehenden Raum des Sockelrücksprungs - insbesondere auch für hohe Küchen mit niedrigen Sockelhöhen - für beliebige Haushaltgeräte, besonders aber für Geschirrspülmaschinen vorteilhaft einsetzbar.The fact that the base panel from the starting position by a between one Housings of the household appliance and the base panel arranged hinge approximately vertically Direction down in the target position is movable, in which the base panel approximately is arranged vertically, there is no pivoting of the base panel into the space of the Socket return according to the known mechanisms. Rather, when open Door in the target position by moving the plinth cover downward possible impact on the housing safely and with simple means of a spacer prevented. The door designed according to the invention is therefore in principle independent of the available space of the base recess - especially for high kitchens with low plinth heights - for any household appliance, but especially can be used advantageously for dishwashers.
Gemäß einer besonders günstigen Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Scharnier am Gerätegehäuse und an der Sockelblende schwenkbar gelagert. Damit vollzieht nur das Scharnier eine Schwenkbewegung und zieht die Sockelblende vorteilhaft etwa gerade in etwa vertikaler Richtung nach unten. Beschädigungen an der Sockelblende, die bei der bekannten Schwenkbewegung durch mögliches Anstoßen im Raum des Sockelrücksprungs entstehen können, sind dadurch ausgeschlossen.According to a particularly advantageous development of the invention, the hinge is on the device housing and pivoted on the base panel. This is just what it does Hinge a pivoting movement and pulls the plinth panel advantageously straight in about the vertical direction down. Damage to the plinth panel, which in the known pivoting movement by possible bumping in the space of the base recess are excluded.
Gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Scharnier im Bereich des Sockelrücksprungs angeordnet. Damit ist der Abstandshalter für den Einsatz bei verschiedenen Haushaltgeräten anpassbar. According to another advantageous development of the invention, the hinge is in the area arranged of the base recess. This makes the spacer for use with adaptable to different household appliances.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Scharnier an einem Türscharnier befestigt. Durch die Befestigung an dem ohnehin schon vorhandenen Türscharnier wird eine gesonderte Befestigung am Gehäuse nicht notwendig und eine unmittelbare Übertragung der Bewegung der Tür über das Scharnier auf die Sockelblende möglich.The hinge is expediently fastened to a door hinge. Through the attachment a separate attachment is made to the door hinge, which is already present not necessary on the housing and a direct transmission of the movement of the door possible via the hinge on the base cover.
In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist das Scharnier ein Mehrgelenkscharnier, wodurch die notwendige zwangsgeführte Bewegung der Sockelblende einfach zu erreichen ist.In a particularly advantageous manner, the hinge is a multi-joint hinge, whereby the necessary forcibly guided movement of the base panel is easy to achieve.
Die einfache Ausführung des Scharniers wird vorteilhafterweise dadurch erreicht, dass das als Mehrgelenkscharnier ausgestaltete Scharnier aus zwei an einem fest mit dem Gehäuse verbundenen Halter und an einer winkelig abgebogenen Seite eines Befestigungsblechs drehbar gelagerten Hebeln besteht, wobei der in Einbaulage oberhalb angeordnete Schwenkhebel über eine Lagerung auf dem Halter, die als Drehpunkt wirkt, hinausragt und auf der dem Befestigungsblech gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einem weiteren Hebel drehbar verbunden ist, der seinerseits an einem am Türscharnier befestigten Halter drehbar gelagert ist.The simple design of the hinge is advantageously achieved in that the hinge designed as a multi-joint hinge consisting of two at one with the Housing connected holder and on an angularly bent side of a mounting plate there is rotatably mounted levers, the one located in the installed position above Swivel lever protrudes beyond a bearing on the holder, which acts as a fulcrum and on the side opposite the mounting plate with another Lever is rotatably connected, which in turn is attached to a door hinge Holder is rotatably mounted.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das Haushaltgerät eine Geschirrspülmaschine, wobei in dieser Geschirrspülmaschine die vorbeschriebenen Vorteile sinnvolle Anwendung finden.The household appliance is advantageously a dishwasher, in which dishwasher the advantages described above can be applied sensibly.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Im einzelnen zeigen
- Figur 1
- die Seitenansicht einer Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer gemäß dem Gegenstand der Erfindung gestalteten Tür in der Ausgangsstellung,
Figur 2- die Seitenansicht der Geschirrspülmaschine nach Figur 1 mit der Tür in der Zielstellung und
Figur 3- eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Ausschnitts der Seitenansicht der Geschirrspülmaschine nach Figur 1.
- Figure 1
- the side view of a dishwasher with a door designed according to the subject of the invention in the starting position,
- Figure 2
- the side view of the dishwasher of Figure 1 with the door in the target position and
- Figure 3
- 3 shows an enlarged illustration of a section of the side view of the dishwasher according to FIG. 1.
Figur 1 zeigt am Beispiel einer in der Seitenansicht dargestellten Geschirrspülmaschine 1
ein in eine üblicherweise mit weiteren Haushaltgeräten und Möbeln ausgestattete - nicht
näher dargestellte - Küche integrierbares Haushaltgerät. Die Geschirrspülmaschine 1
weist ein Gehäuse 2 auf, das einen mit zumindest einem, nicht dargestellten Geschirrkorb
zur Aufnahme von Spülgut versehenen, nicht näher beschriebenen Spülbehälter umgibt
und rückseitig an einer Küchenwand ansteht. Das Gehäuse 2 ist an seiner Unterseite mit
einem Gehäuseboden 3, der auf vorzugsweise mehreren den Küchenboden berührenden,
höhenverstellbaren, nicht näher beschrieben Stellfüßen steht, fortgesetzt. Im Bereich des
Gehäusebodens 3 weist das Haushaltgerät einen Sockelrücksprung 4 auf.FIG. 1 shows an example of a dishwasher 1 shown in a side view
one that is usually equipped with other household appliances and furniture - not
detailed - kitchen integrable household appliance. The dishwasher 1
has a
An der Frontseite der Geschirrspülmaschine 1 ist eine mittels Türscharnieren 6 um eine
horizontale Achse 7 schwenkbare und ev. mit einer im Original der Küchenmöbel gestalteten
Vorsatzplatte für eine möglichst einheitliche Optik von Geräte- und Möbelfront verkleidete
Tür 5 angebracht, die zum Schließen und öffnen des möglichst großzügig bemessenen
Spülbehälters dient. Damit ist der Wunsch nach einer möglichst großen Tür 5
verbunden. Zum Öffnen und Schließen kann an der Tür 5 im oberen Türbereich ein nicht
gezeigter Griff, der je nach Geräteart unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein kann, angeordnet
sein. Bezüglich des prinzipiellen Aufbaus der Tür 5 sei auf das DE-GM 88 10 959 verwiesen,
das deren schalenartigen Aufbau aus einer Innentür mit einem Innentürblech und
einer Außentür mit einem Außentürblech zeigt und beschreibt. Die Innentür verfügt dabei
über Mittel zum Schließen der Tür 5, die vorzugsweise mit an dem Gehäuse 2 angebrachten
Gegenhalterelementen zusammenwirken, damit die Tür 5 vollständig und dicht zugehalten
werden kann. Die Außentür weist Mittel zur Bildung der Gerätefrontseite auf, z.B.
zum Befestigen einer Dekor- oder Vorsatzplatte, so dass sie im wesentlichen eine dekorative
Funktion wahrnimmt. Im Falle der Geschirrspülmaschine 1 übernimmt sie darüber
hinaus auch eine Schutzfunktion für im Zwischenraum zwischen Innentür und Außentür
angeordnete Einbauelemente, zu denen beispielsweise die vorzugsweise in einem nicht
näher beschrieben Blendenkasten befindlichen Bedien- und Anzeigeelemente sowie der
Programmwahlschalter und das Programmsteuergerät gehören. Die Oberseite von Gehäuse
2 und Tür 5 ist üblicherweise durch eine Arbeitsplatte abgeschlossen, die im Ausführungsbeispiel
abgenommen ist, zur Ermöglichung des Unterstellens unter eine durchgehende
Arbeitsplatte der Küchenmöbelzeile. At the front of the dishwasher 1 is by means of
Im Bereich des Sockelrücksprungs 4 schließt sich an die Tür 5 eine Sockelblende 9 an,
die gemäß Figur 1 eine - zumindest nahezu einer vertikalen Lage entsprechende - Ausgangsstellung
bei geschlossener Tür 5 und eine - wiederum zumindest nahezu einer vertikalen
Lage entsprechende - Zielstellung gemäß Figur 2 bei geöffneter Tür 5 einnehmen
kann. Vorteilhafterweise wird als Sockelblende 9 eine im Original der Küchenmöbel gestaltete
Möbel-Sockelblende für eine möglichst einheitliche Optik von Geräte- und Möbelfront
auf einem Befestigungsblech 12 angebracht. Die Tür 5 und die Sockelblende 9 bilden
somit im eingebauten Zustand der Geschirrspülmaschine 1 die Maschinenfront, die
den Korpus des Haushaltgeräts abdecken. Zwischen der Unterseite des Korpus und dem
Küchenboden ist vorzugsweise noch eine Abschlussblende 8 zur Abdeckung der nicht
gezeigten Stellfüße und zumindest eines Teils des Gehäusebodens 3 angeordnet.In the area of the base recess 4, a
Gemäß dem Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Tür 5 derart gestaltet, dass zwischen dem
Gehäuse 2 bzw. Gehäuseboden 3 und der Sockelblende 9 ein - vorzugsweise in seinen
Abmessungen flexibel anpassbares - Scharnier 10, im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ein
Mehrgelenkscharnier, angeordnet ist, durch das die Sockelblende 9 von der Ausgangsstellung
gemäß Figur 1 in etwa vertikaler Richtung nach unten in die Zielstellung
gemäß Figur 2 bewegbar ist, in der die Sockelblende 9 etwa senkrecht angeordnet ist.
Von Vorteil ist dabei, wenn das Scharnier 10 an dem Gehäuse 2 und an der Sockelblende
9 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Besonders vorteilhaft ist, dass das Scharnier 10 an beiden
Seiten der Tür 5 jeweils an einem Türscharnier 6 befestigt ist. Sobald nämlich ein Benutzer
der Geschirrspülmaschine 1 die Tür 5 aus der Schließstellung in Richtung der Offenstellung
über die horizontale Achse 7 bewegt, wird das Scharnier 10 von seiner ursprünglichen
horizontalen Lage ausgelenkt und führt die Sockelblende 9 auf etwa geradem Weg
nach unten in Richtung des Küchenbodens.According to the object of the invention, the
Die von der Sockelblende 9 eingenommene Zielstellung bei geöffneter Tür 5 zeigt Figur 2.
Während das Scharnier 10 eine Drehbewegung erfährt, vollzieht die Sockelblende 9 lediglich
die etwa gerade Bewegung in etwa vertikaler Richtung von oben nach unten. Das
Scharnier 10 ist in günstiger Weise im Bereich des Sockelrücksprungs 4 angeordnet. Vor
allem ist die Sockelblende 9 mit Scharnier 10 so ausgelegt, dass sie nicht den Küchenboden
und die Abschlussblende 8 berührt. Eine zusätzlich als Sperr- bzw. Stopeinrichtung
für die Bewegung des Scharniers 10 und der Sockelblende 9 in dem Raum des Sockelrücksprungs
4 wird nicht benötigt. FIG. 2 shows the target position assumed by the
Wie in Figur 3 am besten erkennbar ist, besteht das als Mehrgelenkscharnier ausgestaltete
Scharnier 10 aus zwei an einem fest mit dem Gehäuse 2 verbundenen Halter 11 und
an einer winkelig abgebogenen Seite des Befestigungsblechs 12 drehbar gelagerten Hebeln
13, 14, wobei der in Einbaulage oberhalb angeordnete Schwenkhebel 14 über eine
Lagerung 15 auf dem Halter 11, die als Drehpunkt wirkt, hinausragt und auf der dem Befestigungsblech
12 gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einem weiteren Hebel 16 drehbar verbunden
ist, der seinerseits an dem am Türscharnier 6 befestigten Halter 17 drehbar gelagert
ist.As can best be seen in FIG. 3, this is in the form of a
Bei der Bewegung der Tür 5 und des Türscharniers 6 beim Öffnen der Tür 5 nach oben
wird der Hebel 16 ebenfalls nach oben gezogen, wodurch der Hebel 14 durch die
Schwenkbewegung um die Lagerung 15 am Halter 11 die Sockelblende 9 nach unten
bewegt. Der Hebel 13 führt die Sockelblende 9 in gerader Bewegung etwa senkrecht nach
unten.When the
Durch die etwa gerade Bewegung der Sockelblende 9 nach unten wird erfindungsgemäß
ein mögliches Anstoßen am Gehäuse 2, 3 sicher und mit einfachen Mitteln eines Scharniers
10 verhindert. Die gemäß der Erfindung gestaltete Tür 5 ist somit prinzipiell unabhängig
von dem zur Verfügung stehenden Raum des Sockelrücksprungs 4 - insbesondere
auch für hohe Küchen mit niedrigen Sockelhöhen - für beliebige Haushaltgeräte, besonders
aber für Geschirrspülmaschinen 1 vorteilhaft einsetzbar.Due to the approximately straight movement of the
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelblende (9) von der Ausgangsstellung durch ein zwischen einem Gehäuse (2, 3) des Haushaltgeräts und der Sockelblende (9) angeordnetes Scharnier (10) in etwa vertikaler Richtung nach unten in die Zielstellung bewegbar ist, in der die Sockelblende (9) etwa senkrecht angeordnet ist.Door for household appliances with a base recess on the front, which is designed to be pivotable about a horizontal axis and which is adjoined in the region of the base recess by a base cover which can assume a starting position when the door is closed and a target position when the door is open,
characterized in that the base cover (9) can be moved from the initial position by a hinge (10) arranged between a housing (2, 3) of the household appliance and the base cover (9) in an approximately vertical direction down to the target position in which the Base cover (9) is arranged approximately vertically.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10063353 | 2000-12-19 | ||
DE10063353A DE10063353A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Door for domestic device has base panel that can be moved approximately vertically down into desired position from initial position by hinge between housing and panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1216643A1 true EP1216643A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1216643B1 EP1216643B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=7667828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127162A Expired - Lifetime EP1216643B1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2001-11-15 | Household appliance with a door |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1216643B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE336940T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10063353A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2269279T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1380250A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Built in domestic appliance with front decorative panels |
WO2010015558A2 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher to be installed in a built-in cabinet |
CN111904351A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-10 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Embedded dish washer |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10063355A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Door for domestic machine has base panel that can be moved down into desired position for door open from initial position for door closed by distance holder between housing and panel |
ATE311791T1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-12-15 | Bonferraro Spa | BUILT-IN HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE WITH DECORATIVE FRONT PANEL |
JP5830505B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-12-09 | リンナイ株式会社 | Front panel structure |
US11920382B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2024-03-05 | Midea Group Co., Ltd. | Rotating support handle assembly for bottom-hinged door |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3393950A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1968-07-23 | Whirlpool Co | Cabinet stabilizer |
DE2937440A1 (en) * | 1979-09-15 | 1981-04-02 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Household appliance with door for fitted kitchens - has two-part cover plate with guide rod attached to door base moving lower cover part away during opening |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9106897U1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1991-07-25 | Bulthaup GmbH & Co, 8318 Aich | Arrangement of a front panel on a household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a front door pivoting about a horizontal axis |
DE29713611U1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1998-11-26 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH, 90429 Nürnberg | Front paneling of a household dishwasher |
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 DE DE10063353A patent/DE10063353A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 DE DE50110800T patent/DE50110800D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 EP EP01127162A patent/EP1216643B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 ES ES01127162T patent/ES2269279T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 AT AT01127162T patent/ATE336940T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3393950A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1968-07-23 | Whirlpool Co | Cabinet stabilizer |
DE2937440A1 (en) * | 1979-09-15 | 1981-04-02 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Household appliance with door for fitted kitchens - has two-part cover plate with guide rod attached to door base moving lower cover part away during opening |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1380250A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-14 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Built in domestic appliance with front decorative panels |
WO2010015558A2 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher to be installed in a built-in cabinet |
WO2010015558A3 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-07-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher to be installed in a built-in cabinet |
CN111904351A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-10 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Embedded dish washer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50110800D1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
ATE336940T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
DE10063353A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
EP1216643B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
ES2269279T3 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60130335T2 (en) | ERGONOMIC DISHWASHER | |
EP3261489B1 (en) | Sliding-pivoting mechanism of a shelf of a piece of furniture or of a domestic appliance, piece of furniture, and domestic appliance | |
DE102013112714B4 (en) | dishwasher | |
DE102013113458A1 (en) | DISHWASHER WITH VERTICAL ADJUSTABLE SINK BASKET | |
EP3793407B1 (en) | Sliding-pivoting mechanism of a shelf of a piece of furniture or of a household appliance, and piece of furniture or household appliance | |
EP1216643B1 (en) | Household appliance with a door | |
DE69304620T2 (en) | Device for a dishwasher door | |
DE10161658B4 (en) | Household appliance for substructure or installation in a row of kitchen cabinets | |
EP2289387B1 (en) | Dishwasher, in particular domestic dishwasher | |
DE102015212869A1 (en) | Dishwasher with a Sorptionstrocknungseinrichtung | |
DE3842148C2 (en) | ||
DE2921187C2 (en) | Arrangement of an attachment plate on a household appliance | |
EP1479337B1 (en) | Door for household apparatus | |
DE8135542U1 (en) | A household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, is provided with a door that can be pivoted about a horizontal axis above a recess in the base | |
EP1319352B1 (en) | Lowermost drawer for a furniture | |
EP2328454B1 (en) | Dishwasher to be installed in a built-in cabinet | |
DE102015212863A1 (en) | Dishwasher with a Sorptionstrocknungseinrichtung | |
WO2004049865A1 (en) | Door for domestic appliances | |
DE2937455C2 (en) | Household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a door and an attachment plate | |
DE2937384C2 (en) | Arrangement of an attachment plate on a household appliance, in particular a dishwasher | |
DE102011085447A1 (en) | Household appliance i.e. dishwasher, for assembling in floor, has front element whose upper boundary area exhibits position changed opposite to door such that access area for operating person is enlarged for engaging boundary area | |
DE102012112517B4 (en) | Dishwasher, especially household dishwasher | |
EP3824788B1 (en) | Dishwasher with an ejection device | |
EP0772996A2 (en) | Household appliance, in particular dishwasher | |
EP4085816A2 (en) | Spray guard, detergent holder and domestic dishwasher |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021227 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE GMBH |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040211 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060823 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060823 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060823 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060823 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50110800 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20061005 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20061002 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2269279 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070524 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERATE G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20061130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061124 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060823 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG;INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FREILAGERSTRASSE 40;8047 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: BSH HAUSGERAETE GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE GMBH, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 50110800 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: BSH HAUSGERAETE GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE GMBH, 81739 MUENCHEN, DE Effective date: 20150402 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A Owner name: BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH Effective date: 20150527 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD Owner name: BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH Effective date: 20151022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20191125 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20191121 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20191120 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20191125 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20191113 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20191126 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20201130 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20210527 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20201115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201130 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201116 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201130 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191116 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201115 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 50110800 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201115 |