EP1215456A2 - Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe für einen kältetechnischen Apparat, insbesondere für einen Luftkühler - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe für einen kältetechnischen Apparat, insbesondere für einen Luftkühler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1215456A2 EP1215456A2 EP01127872A EP01127872A EP1215456A2 EP 1215456 A2 EP1215456 A2 EP 1215456A2 EP 01127872 A EP01127872 A EP 01127872A EP 01127872 A EP01127872 A EP 01127872A EP 1215456 A2 EP1215456 A2 EP 1215456A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- longitudinal edge
- housing part
- plate
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for storing a defrost flap for a refrigeration Apparatus, in particular for an air cooler, according to the preamble of the protection claim 1.
- the defrost flap of the Device can place the air cooler on the open side of the heat exchanger during the defrost phase seal so that no air exchange between the heat transfer surfaces of the Heat exchanger and the ambient air can take place. The during the defrost phase supplied heat energy remains in the heat exchanger, and the hot air that arises accumulates in the air cooler housing.
- the defrost flap is close the upper end of the refrigeration apparatus, namely the heat exchanger of an air cooler, rotatably mounted.
- the axis of rotation of the defrost flap is by a certain amount, which in usually corresponds to half the thickness of the defrost flap, spaced from the apparatus in question. This does not only apply to the operating position in which the defrost flap has the flow cross-section releases the apparatus, but also for the rest position in which the defrost flap closes the flow cross-section.
- the defrost flap is located in the one that closes the flow cross section of the air cooler Rest position so that the steam formed in the heat exchanger during the defrosting phase through the gap between the heat exchanger housing and the axis of rotation of the defrost flap can get into the environment, condense there and lead to a ripening process.
- the defrost flap is located in the one that closes the flow cross section of the air cooler Rest position so that the steam formed in the heat exchanger during the defrosting phase through the gap between the heat exchanger housing and the axis of rotation of the defrost flap can get into the environment, condense there and lead to a ripening process.
- there is a risk of freezing the axis of rotation so that this before normal operation of the air cooler can be resumed is deicing.
- the invention has for its object to a device of the type mentioned create which can be used more economically and more reliably.
- the hinge advantageously has a strip of flexible material, the Length corresponds approximately to the width of the flow cross section. This means that the defrost flap can entire width of the flow cross-section, that is to say approximately the flow cross-section of the air cooler or of the relevant housing part. If the flow cross section is different Widths, such as with a round cross-section, corresponds to the length of the strip approximately the maximum width of the cross section.
- the width of the strip is flexible Material formed such that the hinge with a first longitudinal edge of the strip on a housing part and with a second, the first opposite longitudinal edge of the Strip is attachable to the defrost flap and that a middle, in the longitudinal direction of the strip extending deformation section is provided, which between the first and the second longitudinal edge of the strip is arranged.
- the strip can be used for the hinge thus be kept relatively narrow.
- the area of the pivot bearing is so designed vapor-tight. In contrast to the device known from practice exists no gap between the refrigeration apparatus and the defrost flap, so that neither energetic losses, steam vapor formation and the ripening process can occur.
- the narrow strip is used on the one hand for safe picking up the defrost flap and on the other hand to seal the defrost phase well underlying space in relation to the environment. Due to the flexible material of the Hinge is almost impossible to freeze.
- the flexible material is advantageously rubber, silicone or Teflon. Such materials Usually do not freeze even at low temperatures. So silicone is flexible down to -40 ° C. The use of Teflon is recommended at lower temperatures. Generally can the flexible material be made of plastic. But it is also possible as a flexible Material to select a thin sheet.
- the first longitudinal edge of the strip is preferred on its outer side opposite the housing part and the second longitudinal edge of the strip preferably on its back opposite the defrost flap a narrow plate covered, spaced apart by fasteners the housing part, the first longitudinal edge of the strip and one plate and through the other Extend the plate, the second longitudinal edge of the strip and the defrost flap. So that is a secure connection between the strip-shaped hinge and the housing part on the possible on one side and the defrost flap on the other side.
- the two narrow plates ensure a secure connection of the strip to the housing part or the defrost flap. Tearing out the flexible material is therefore impossible.
- This training contributes to the bending or curvature of the strip of flexible material takes place exclusively in its deformation section, which then offers advantages in particular can, if the deformation section is appropriately reinforced.
- the plate provided on the first longitudinal edge of the strip is advantageously bent in an L-shape, the bent portion of the plate being located near the deforming portion of the strip is. Due to the L-shaped design of the plate, the defrost flap is moved over in their operating position, a uniform curvature or bending of the deformation section. In this way, sharp edges are prevented, which lead to tearing of the material with frequent back and forth movement of the same.
- the hinge is with the first longitudinal edge of the strip attached to the upper end of the housing part, preferably the first longitudinal edge of the strip on an upper one, arranged parallel to the direction of flow of the medium Cover plate of the housing part or on an upper, transverse to the direction of flow of the medium arranged front plate of the housing part is attached.
- the upper end of the defrosting flap is at the other Rounded rear edge.
- This embodiment also contributes to a gentle Deform the strip-shaped hinge. Sharp, with the one made of flexible material Stripes in contact with edges do not exist. This embodiment too can contribute to an extended lifespan of the strip-shaped hinge.
- a device 1 for storing a defrost flap 2 for a refrigeration technology not shown in detail Apparatus 3, such as. B. for an air cooler, is partial in a schematic side view cut in Fig. 1 according to a first embodiment and in Fig. 2 with reference to further embodiments shown.
- the defrost flap 2 is held by a pivot bearing 4 which is transverse to the direction of flow of the the refrigerating apparatus 2 acting medium (see arrow A) is arranged.
- the flowing medium can in particular be a gas or air.
- pivot bearing 4 is in the form of a made of a flexible material Hinge 5 formed.
- the hinge has a strip 6 made of the flexible material on, the length of the strip 6 corresponds approximately to the width of the flow cross section.
- the width 7 of the strip 6 made of the flexible material, for example rubber, silicone or Teflon, is designed such that the hinge 5 with a first, upper longitudinal edge 10 of the Strip 6 is attached to an upper end 11 of a housing part 12, as follows will be explained later.
- the hinge is also provided with a second, opposite the first longitudinal edge 10, lower longitudinal edge 13 of the strip 6 attached to the defrost flap 2. Between the first and the second longitudinal edge 10, 13 of the strip 6 is a central one, in the longitudinal direction of the strip 6 extending deformation section 14 is provided.
- the first longitudinal edge 10 of the strip 6 is on its opposite the housing part 12 Outside 16 covered with a first, upper, narrow plate 17.
- the second, lower longitudinal edge 13 of the strip 6 on its opposite the defrost flap Back 20 covered with a second, lower, narrow plate 21.
- Spaced from each other Fasteners 22, 23 extend through the housing part 12, the first longitudinal edge 10 of the strip 6 and the upper plate 17 and through the second, lower plate 21, the second, lower longitudinal edge 13 of the strip 6 and the defrost flap 2 through.
- the fasteners can for example screw-nut connections or screw-nut connections, the screw bolt fixed either in the housing part 12 or in the respective Plate 17, 21 or in the defrost flap 2 is held, or riveted joints.
- the two Plates 17, 21 enable a more even pressure distribution within the longitudinal edges 10, 13 of the strip 6, so that voltage peaks due to the tightening of the fastening means 22, 23 be mitigated and smoothed out.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 also show that the upper end 11 of the housing part 12, which is an element of the Refrigeration apparatus 3, not shown, or a flow channel for the medium can represent an upper, parallel to the direction of flow of the flowing medium Cover plate 24 arranged according to arrow A and in FIGS. 1 and 2 an upper, Front panel 25 arranged transversely to the direction of flow of the medium, to which an extension obliquely downwards and in the direction of the refrigeration apparatus 3 26 connects.
- the latter serves to ensure that condensation water forms during the defrosting phase away from the defrost flap 2 inside, d. H. on the side of the refrigeration apparatus 3, after can drain down.
- the lower end 27 of the housing part 12 has a bottom plate 30, which in a vertically top directed, lower front plate 31 opens, the upper end of which is obliquely opposite to the Has flow direction according to arrow A upward, lower extension 32. It it is clear that the lower extension 32 is arranged and designed in this way and with respect to FIG the lower end 33 of the defrost flap 2 is spaced from the latter so that the defrost flap 2 can easily be pivoted in the direction of arrow B around the pivot bearing 4. Analogous explanations apply to a pivoting movement in the opposite direction, i. H. in the 1 and 2 shown rest position.
- FIG. 2 Further embodiments of the device 1 according to the invention for storing the defrost flap 2 are shown in Fig. 2.
- the plate 17 provided on the first, upper longitudinal edge 10 of the strip 6 is L-shaped according to FIG. 2 bent, with the bent portion 34 of the plate 17 near the deforming portion 14 of the strip 6 is arranged and a lower leg of the L-shaped plate 17 in horizontal direction, d. H. parallel to the direction of flow of the medium according to arrow A extends.
- the upper end 36 is the defrost flap 2 rounded at the rear edge 37.
- the first longitudinal edge 10 of the Strip 6 on the upper arranged transversely to the direction of flow of the medium according to arrow A.
- upper front plate 25 of the housing part 12 fastened with the aid of the fastener 22.
- the plate 17 can also with the fastening means 40 on the upper, parallel to Direction of flow of the medium arranged cover plate 24 of the housing 12 is arranged his.
- the fastening means 22 can also be omitted in the latter case.
- the strip in the latter embodiment has a width which is greater than is the width 7 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the strip 6 has, for example a widening 41 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2. It is clear that the Widening 41 in one piece with the strip and made of the same flexible material as this can be trained.
- the flexible material can generally be made from a flexible plastic or from a thin sheet.
- the plates 17 and 21 are preferably made of stainless steel manufactured.
- the defrost flap 2 is preferably made of an insulated plastic or a Light weight composite, i.e. H. low density.
- the flexible, continuous Hinge 5 made of silicone or another elastic material is maintenance-free and as mentioned before, cannot freeze.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische, teilweise im Schnitt dargestellte Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe für einen kältetechnischen Apparat, insbesondere für einen Luftkühler, gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform; und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische, teilweise im Schnitt dargestellte Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe gemäß weiterer Ausführungsformen.
Claims (9)
- Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe (2) für einen kältetechnischen Apparat (3), insbesondere für einen Luftkühler,
wobei die Abtauklappe (2) über ein Schwenklager (4) gehalten ist, das quer zur Strömungsrichtung des den kältetechnischen Apparat (3) beaufschlagenden Mediums angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Schwenklager (4) in Form eines aus einem flexiblen Material gefertigten Scharniers (5) ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Scharnier (5) einen Streifen (6) aus dem flexiblen Material aufweist, dessen Länge der Breite des Strömungsquerschnitts etwa entspricht.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite (7) des Streifens (6) aus dem flexiblen Material derart ausgebildet ist, daß das Scharnier (5) mit einem ersten Längsrand (10) des Streifens (6) an einem Gehäuseteil (12) und mit einem zweiten, dem ersten gegenüberliegenden Längsrand (13) des Streifens (6) an der Abtauklappe (2) anbringbar ist und daß ein mittlerer, in Längsrichtung des Streifens (6) verlaufender Verformungsabschnitt (14) vorgesehen ist, der zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Längsrand (10,13) des Streifens (6) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flexible Material Gummi, Silikon oder Teflon ist.
- Vorrichtung zumindest nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Längsrand (10) des Streifens (6) vorzugsweise auf seiner dem Gehäuseteil (12) gegenüberliegenden Außenseite (16) und der zweite Längsrand (13) des Streifens (6) vorzugsweise auf seiner der Abtauklappe (2) gegenüberliegenden Rückseite (20) mit einer schmalen Platte (17, 21) überdeckt sind, wobei sich voneinander beabstandete Befestigungsmittel (22, 23, 40) durch das Gehäuseteil (12), den ersten Längsrand (10) des Streifens (6) und die eine Platte (17) sowie durch die andere Platte (21), den zweiten Längsrand (13) des Streifens (6) und die Abtauklappe (2) hindurch erstrecken.
- Vorrichtung zumindest nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die am ersten Längsrand (10) des Streifens (6) vorgesehene Platte (17) L-förmig gebogen ist, wobei der gebogene Bereich (34) der Platte (17) nahe dem Verformungsabschnitt (14) des Streifens (6) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung zumindest nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Scharnier (5) mit dem ersten Längsrand (10) des Streifens (6) am oberen Ende (11) des Gehäuseteils (12) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung zumindest nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Längsrand (10) des Streifens (6) an einem oberen, parallel zur Strömungsrichtung des Mediums angeordneten Deckblech (24) des Gehäuseteils (12) oder an einem oberen, quer zur Strömungsrichtung des Mediums angeordneten Vorderblech (25) des Gehäuseteils (12) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere Ende (36) der Abtauklappe (2) an deren Hinterkante (37) abgerundet ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20021076U DE20021076U1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2000-12-13 | Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe für einen kältetechnischen Apparat, insbesondere für einen Luftkühler |
DE20021076U | 2000-12-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1215456A2 true EP1215456A2 (de) | 2002-06-19 |
EP1215456A3 EP1215456A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1215456B1 EP1215456B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=7949992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127872A Expired - Lifetime EP1215456B1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2001-11-22 | Vorrichtung zum Lagern einer Abtauklappe für einen kältetechnischen Apparat, insbesondere für einen Luftkühler |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1215456B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE277333T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20021076U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1215456T3 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB604968A (en) * | 1945-12-11 | 1948-07-13 | Reginald William Scott Thompso | An improvement in or relating to non-return valves |
US4063570A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1977-12-20 | Mitchell H Charles | Backflow check valve |
DE3118600A1 (de) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-25 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von druckunterschieden zwischen einem temperaturgeregelten raum und der umgebenden atmosphaere |
US4449549A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-05-22 | H. Krantz Gmbh & Co. | Shutter device for air conduit or the like |
US5355910A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-18 | Trw Inc. | Dual component flap |
-
2000
- 2000-12-13 DE DE20021076U patent/DE20021076U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-22 AT AT01127872T patent/ATE277333T1/de active
- 2001-11-22 EP EP01127872A patent/EP1215456B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 DE DE50103736T patent/DE50103736D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 DK DK01127872T patent/DK1215456T3/da active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB604968A (en) * | 1945-12-11 | 1948-07-13 | Reginald William Scott Thompso | An improvement in or relating to non-return valves |
US4063570A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1977-12-20 | Mitchell H Charles | Backflow check valve |
DE3118600A1 (de) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-25 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von druckunterschieden zwischen einem temperaturgeregelten raum und der umgebenden atmosphaere |
US4449549A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-05-22 | H. Krantz Gmbh & Co. | Shutter device for air conduit or the like |
US5355910A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-18 | Trw Inc. | Dual component flap |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE277333T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
EP1215456A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
DK1215456T3 (da) | 2005-01-31 |
DE50103736D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
EP1215456B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
DE20021076U1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
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