EP1207040A2 - Presse pour le traitement des déchets urbains solides - Google Patents

Presse pour le traitement des déchets urbains solides Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1207040A2
EP1207040A2 EP01204225A EP01204225A EP1207040A2 EP 1207040 A2 EP1207040 A2 EP 1207040A2 EP 01204225 A EP01204225 A EP 01204225A EP 01204225 A EP01204225 A EP 01204225A EP 1207040 A2 EP1207040 A2 EP 1207040A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
feeder
matrix
aperture
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01204225A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1207040A3 (fr
EP1207040B1 (fr
Inventor
Carlo Gonella
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VM PRESS Srl
Original Assignee
VM PRESS Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VM PRESS Srl filed Critical VM PRESS Srl
Publication of EP1207040A2 publication Critical patent/EP1207040A2/fr
Publication of EP1207040A3 publication Critical patent/EP1207040A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1207040B1 publication Critical patent/EP1207040B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/042—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means

Definitions

  • This invention is concerned with an extruding press for treating solid city waste.
  • solid city waste is a material whose specifications are widely variable, both in its nature (organic or inert) and in its consistence, size and composition, and in any case it has a high degree of humidity.
  • This material is usually disposed of in a dump or incinerator, after being sorted mainly in order to remove metals and large-size pieces, and after reducing humidity to below 20%.
  • a press that is suitable for advantageously performing such preliminary treatment is disclosed in IT-A-1 255 197, entitled "Macchina per il trattamento di centre aconcentrto umido, particolarmente per il riciclaggio di rifiuti solidi urbani".
  • the above press which in the following disclosure is referred to as the known press, substantially comprises a plurality of perforated cylinders carried in a rotating drum that is indexed to align each cylinder firstly with a waste material feeder, secondly with an extrusion station where the waste material is squeezed, and finally with a delivery station where the dry residue is discharged.
  • the drum turns between two stationary walls, the gap between the drum and each wall being minimal, barely sufficient to avoid a sliding contact between them.
  • One of the walls has three apertures located at the feeding station, extrusion station and delivery station, respectively, the perforated cylinders aligning in turn with each of them.
  • the opposite wall is solid in front of the feeder, so that it will plug the cylinder base which is aligned with the feeder and therefore contain the material being loaded. Accordingly, said wall only has two apertures, located at the extrusion station and at the delivery station, respectively, and sealing means are provided for plugging the aperture at the extrusion station.
  • the above known press performs satisfactorily as far as efficiency and yield of the material treatment are conerned, but still has some structural and operational drawbacks. More particularly, the solid wall which permanently plugs the cylinder placed in front of the feeder can be a serious hindrance to restoring the operation of the press in case that unbreakable lumps or pieces of hard, particularly metallic material accidentally jam the press by catching in the gap between the cylinder and the wall. It should be noted that in these circumstances, in order to remove the jamming material, the inside of the cylinder can only be reached from the feeder side after awkward disassembly and removal of the feeder itself.
  • the main object of the invention is therefore to avoid the above serious drawback, by improving the known machine so as to allow the material to be removed quickly and easily.
  • a further object of the invention is therefore to improve the known press so that the perforated cylinders can be easily withdrawn from the drum and replaced, without having to remove the drum from the machine.
  • Fig. 1 shows an extrusion press for city waste according to IT-A-1255197, comprising a frame 10, preferably built as a sturdy portal structure and supporting a drum 12 for rotation around an horizontal axis (not shown).
  • drum 12 comprises a pair of spaced, parallel disks 14 and 16, which are connected by cross members not shown.
  • the drum rotates between two walls 18 and 20, which are integral with frame 10, and is spaced from each wall by a gap L of minimal width, such that it will allow the drum to turn freely between the walls.
  • Drum 12 has three seats such as 22, in which respective perforated cylinders or matrices such as 24 are floatingly received.
  • the three seats 22 are arranged at equal angles around the drum axis, and drum 12 in its rotation will bring each of the three seats, together with its associated matrix, into successive alignment with: an aperture 26 on stationary wall 18, corresponding to a waste feeder 28; a similar aperture on stationary wall 18, corresponding to a waste extrusion station 30; and a further aperture on stationary wall 18, corresponding to an unloading or delivery station of the material resulting from the extrusion.
  • stationary wall 20 is provided, in front of the loading station, with an aperture 34, of a larger diameter than the outside diameter of matrix 24, and aligned with the corresponding aperture 26 in the stationary wall 18.
  • Aperture 34 is plugged by a plugging device comprising a flanged plate 36 having a projection 38 matching aperture 34 of wall 20, and abbutting against the base of the matrix which is dwelling there.
  • Plate 36 is carried on a rod 40 of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder 42, which normally maintains rod 40 extended. Therefore, whenever feeder 32 pushes waste into matrix 24 through aperture 26, the waste material abut against plate 36 plugging aperture 34.
  • drum 12 is stepped to the following extrusion position (station 32), and matrix 24 sliding along aperture 26 of wall 18 acts as a shears to trim any elongated bodies which might happen to be in an intermediate position.
  • the edge of aperture 26 is reinforced with a hard metal 46.
  • drum 12 may occasionally be blocked by a solid, bulky object such as a metal beam 44, which has a greater resistance to shear than the shear action offered by the machine.
  • cylinder 42 is actuated to move plate 36 apart from aperture 34 to the position shown in dotted lines, and the material (including clogging material 44) is pushed out through aperture 34. Plate 36 is then immediately pushed back in order to continue the normal operation.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates how the invention is used for the extraction of the matrix.
  • Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 2, except that the flange of plate 36 has a set of bores 48 which can be aligned with corresponding threaded bores 50 in matrix 24.
  • Bores 48 do not affect the normal operation of the press as disclosed with reference to Fig. 1, since they are outside the area of the plate involved in plugging the end of matrix 24. However, when it is necessary, plate 36 can be fastened to matrix 24 by means of bolts 52 passing through bores 48 and screwed into bores 50. Hydraulic cylinder 42 can then be actuated to withdraw rod 40 to extract the entire matrix 24 from its seat, without having to disassemble drum 12 from the press.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
EP01204225A 2000-11-17 2001-11-05 Presse pour le traitement des déchets urbains solides Expired - Lifetime EP1207040B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO001072 2000-11-17
IT2000TO001072A IT1320836B1 (it) 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Macchina di presso-estrusione per il trattamento di rifiuti solidiurbani.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1207040A2 true EP1207040A2 (fr) 2002-05-22
EP1207040A3 EP1207040A3 (fr) 2002-08-07
EP1207040B1 EP1207040B1 (fr) 2005-07-06

Family

ID=11458218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01204225A Expired - Lifetime EP1207040B1 (fr) 2000-11-17 2001-11-05 Presse pour le traitement des déchets urbains solides

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1207040B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE299092T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60111810T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2245666T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1320836B1 (fr)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1568477A1 (fr) * 2004-02-26 2005-08-31 VM Press S.r.l. Machine de compactage de déchets
EP1568481A1 (fr) * 2004-02-26 2005-08-31 VM Press S.r.l. Dispositif d'alimentation pour machine de compactage de déchets
WO2010097177A1 (fr) 2009-02-26 2010-09-02 Vm Press S.R.L. Machine destinée à traiter la fraction organique de déchets solides urbains
ITTO20111068A1 (it) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-22 Vm Press Srl Macchina di trattamento di materiale a contenuto organico umido
ITTO20120456A1 (it) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-26 Vm Press Srl Processo per la produzione di gas combustibile da rifiuti solidi urbani.
ITTO20120592A1 (it) * 2012-07-05 2014-01-06 Vm Press Srl Macchina spremitrice di materiale a contenuto organico umido.
EP3121261A1 (fr) 2015-07-20 2017-01-25 Anaergia Inc. Production de biogaz à partir de matériaux organiques
WO2017076514A1 (fr) 2015-11-02 2017-05-11 D Technologies Holding B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement de déchets solides
WO2017158119A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Anaergia B.V. Porte pour presse à déchets solides
WO2017156629A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Anaergia Inc. Traitement de déchets solides par pyrolyse de déchets cellulosiques
WO2017158000A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Anaergia B.V. Système de fixation de vérin de presse
US9868964B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2018-01-16 Anaergia Inc. Solid waste treatment with conversion to gas and anaerobic digestion
WO2018129616A1 (fr) 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 Anaergia Inc. Traitement de déchets solides par déviation de déchets cellulosiques
WO2018176126A1 (fr) 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 Anaergia Inc. Procédé de récupération de matières organiques à partir de fines d'installation de récupération de matériau
US10160011B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2018-12-25 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for separating particles of plastic foil and particles of organic material
WO2019161492A1 (fr) 2018-02-22 2019-08-29 Anaergia Inc. Digestion anaérobie de fraction organique de déchets solides avec un digestat de haute qualité
US11180391B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2021-11-23 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for processing solid waste
US11286507B2 (en) 2013-07-11 2022-03-29 Anaergia Inc. Anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis system
CN114619695A (zh) * 2022-04-11 2022-06-14 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 一种山茶油冷榨装置
CN115318797A (zh) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-11 山东嘉元新能源材料有限公司 一种铜箔生产边角料回收再利用处理设备

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4371328A (en) * 1980-04-07 1983-02-01 Giles Duane D Apparatus for making composition logs by compressing particles
US4397231A (en) * 1980-03-31 1983-08-09 Burgin Kermit H Apparatus for producing and collecting a liquid extract and a dry by-product from a mash
EP0684117A1 (fr) * 1994-05-25 1995-11-29 TECNOECO S.r.l. Machine pour traitement des matériaux humides, spécialement pour le recyclage des ordures ménagères
DE19526342A1 (de) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-23 Nendel Klaus Prof Dr Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von hochverdichteten formbeständigen zylindrischen Briketts aus halmförmigem Gut
EP0888873A1 (fr) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-07 FM-Racine Hydraulik AG Presse pour briquettes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4397231A (en) * 1980-03-31 1983-08-09 Burgin Kermit H Apparatus for producing and collecting a liquid extract and a dry by-product from a mash
US4371328A (en) * 1980-04-07 1983-02-01 Giles Duane D Apparatus for making composition logs by compressing particles
EP0684117A1 (fr) * 1994-05-25 1995-11-29 TECNOECO S.r.l. Machine pour traitement des matériaux humides, spécialement pour le recyclage des ordures ménagères
DE19526342A1 (de) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-23 Nendel Klaus Prof Dr Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von hochverdichteten formbeständigen zylindrischen Briketts aus halmförmigem Gut
EP0888873A1 (fr) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-07 FM-Racine Hydraulik AG Presse pour briquettes

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1568477A1 (fr) * 2004-02-26 2005-08-31 VM Press S.r.l. Machine de compactage de déchets
EP1568481A1 (fr) * 2004-02-26 2005-08-31 VM Press S.r.l. Dispositif d'alimentation pour machine de compactage de déchets
WO2010097177A1 (fr) 2009-02-26 2010-09-02 Vm Press S.R.L. Machine destinée à traiter la fraction organique de déchets solides urbains
EP3112039A1 (fr) 2009-02-26 2017-01-04 DB Technologies BV Machine et processus de traitement de la fraction organique de déchets solides urbains
ITTO20111068A1 (it) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-22 Vm Press Srl Macchina di trattamento di materiale a contenuto organico umido
ITTO20120456A1 (it) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-26 Vm Press Srl Processo per la produzione di gas combustibile da rifiuti solidi urbani.
ITTO20120592A1 (it) * 2012-07-05 2014-01-06 Vm Press Srl Macchina spremitrice di materiale a contenuto organico umido.
US11286507B2 (en) 2013-07-11 2022-03-29 Anaergia Inc. Anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis system
US10807124B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2020-10-20 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for separating particles of plastic foil and particles of organic material
US11180391B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2021-11-23 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for processing solid waste
US10160011B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2018-12-25 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for separating particles of plastic foil and particles of organic material
US9868964B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2018-01-16 Anaergia Inc. Solid waste treatment with conversion to gas and anaerobic digestion
US9879285B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2018-01-30 Anaergia Inc. Production of biogas from organic materials
EP3121261A1 (fr) 2015-07-20 2017-01-25 Anaergia Inc. Production de biogaz à partir de matériaux organiques
US11033940B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2021-06-15 Anaergia B.V. Method and device for processing solid waste
WO2017076514A1 (fr) 2015-11-02 2017-05-11 D Technologies Holding B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement de déchets solides
WO2017158000A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Anaergia B.V. Système de fixation de vérin de presse
WO2017158119A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Anaergia B.V. Porte pour presse à déchets solides
US11123778B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2021-09-21 Anaergia Inc. Solid waste processing with pyrolysis of cellulosic waste
WO2017156629A1 (fr) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Anaergia Inc. Traitement de déchets solides par pyrolyse de déchets cellulosiques
WO2018129616A1 (fr) 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 Anaergia Inc. Traitement de déchets solides par déviation de déchets cellulosiques
WO2018176126A1 (fr) 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 Anaergia Inc. Procédé de récupération de matières organiques à partir de fines d'installation de récupération de matériau
WO2019161492A1 (fr) 2018-02-22 2019-08-29 Anaergia Inc. Digestion anaérobie de fraction organique de déchets solides avec un digestat de haute qualité
CN114619695A (zh) * 2022-04-11 2022-06-14 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 一种山茶油冷榨装置
CN114619695B (zh) * 2022-04-11 2023-08-29 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 一种山茶油冷榨装置
CN115318797A (zh) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-11 山东嘉元新能源材料有限公司 一种铜箔生产边角料回收再利用处理设备
CN115318797B (zh) * 2022-08-18 2023-11-17 山东嘉元新能源材料有限公司 一种铜箔生产边角料回收再利用处理设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTO20001072A0 (it) 2000-11-17
ATE299092T1 (de) 2005-07-15
IT1320836B1 (it) 2003-12-10
ES2245666T3 (es) 2006-01-16
DE60111810D1 (de) 2005-08-11
DE60111810T2 (de) 2005-12-01
ITTO20001072A1 (it) 2002-05-17
EP1207040A3 (fr) 2002-08-07
EP1207040B1 (fr) 2005-07-06

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